Let's say this is a collection of 2 Bson documents
{
"_id": "...",
"name": "Test1",
"sub": {
"street": "134 Fake Street",
"city": "NoWhere"
}
},
{
"_id": "...",
"name": "Test2",
"sub": {
"height": "10",
"width": "20",
"sub2": {
"type": "something"
}
}
}
where the first level is a structured class but sub-levels can be completely unstructured and can have further nested documents several levels deep.
How can I deserialize this document to a C# class? All samples I have seen assume some structure in nested documents.
The following class gives an error:
public class Report
{
[BsonId]
public ObjectId _id { get; set; }
public string name { get; set; }
public BsonDocument sub { get; set; }
}
Type 'MongoDB.Bson.BsonString' with data contract name '...' is not expected. Consider using a DataContractResolver or add any types not known statically to the list of known types - for example, by using the KnownTypeAttribute attribute or by adding them to the list of known types passed to DataContractSerializer.
EDIT
What I'm trying to do might be complete non-sense. Is it a better idea to just use one BsonDocument and handle everything manually without a structured class?
I don't think the error message you are getting is from the C# driver. Can you please provide a stack trace?
I've tried to reproduce your issue but it works fine with my test program. See:
http://pastie.org/5032283
The document inserted by the above test program looks like this:
> db.test.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5075fc6ee447ad1354c1f018"), "name" : "John Doe", "sub" : { "x" : 1, "y" : 2 } }
>
Related
I'm trying to deserialize json-formatted response below.
{
"context": "xxxxxx"
"value": [
{
"Id": "123"
"Time": "2022-12-01"
}
{
"Id": "123"
"Time": "2022-12-01"
}
....
]
}
According to this: https://www.newtonsoft.com/json/help/html/deserializeobject.htm, this code should work.
public class WorkingSetContent
{
/// <summary>Collection ID</summary>
[JsonProperty("context")]
public string Context { get; set; }
/// <summary>UserRelationship</summary>
[JsonProperty("value")]
public IList<ItemClass> Items { get; set; }
}
But I'm getting a build error : "Change 'Items' to be read-only by removing the property setter."
I changed the setter to private to avoid this build error, then I was able to run it, but it causes a runtime error as null value is passed.
This is the code analysis rule you're running up against.
One option is to initialize your collection property with an empty list:
[JsonProperty("value")]
public IList<ItemClass> Items { get; } = new List<ItemClass>();
However, the code analysis rule explicitly says:
You can suppress the warning if the property is part of a Data Transfer Object (DTO) class.
Since you're deserializing this class from JSON, I think it's safe to assume it's a DTO. I would recommend using a pattern in your .globalconfig or .editorconfig files to suppress this rule for all of your DTO model classes.
You have to fix your json
{
"context": "xxxxxx",
"value": [
{
"Id": "123",
"Time": "2022-12-01"
},
{
"Id": "123",
"Time": "2022-12-01"
}
]
}
I have a json file and I deserialised it as shown in the code below. Some context, dex is a robot and it has information such as battery and so on as shown in the json file below. I want to read the battery status for the robot that the user selected ( robot).
This is my code, currently im only accessing data.dex but i want to change it to whichever data.robot, where robot is a variable
var data = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Root>(json);
var robot = queryDetails2.Amr;
var text =$"";
if (data.dex.battery.status == "good")
{
text = $"{queryDetails2.Amr}'s battery is in good condition. ";
}
This is the json file:
{
"dex":
{
"current_job":
{"job":null, "task": null, "location": null},
"battery":
{"name":"battery", "status": "good", "value": "100"},
},
"dex_1":
{
"current_job":
{"job":null, "task": null, "location": null},
"battery":
{"name":"battery", "status": "good", "value": "100"},
},
"dex_2":
{
"current_job":
{"job":null, "task": null, "location": null},
"battery":
{"name":"battery", "status": "good", "value": "100"},
}
}
I wanted to use the GetMethod or the solution as suggested in this question (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53076743/how-to-access-variable-of-a-nested-functions-in-python[1]).
However, im getting errors like it does not have a method. Now im confused, was it because i used var? but the deserialised method converts the json to an object though..
Anyway, how should i approach this?
Assuming that you have 3 robots with different names: dex, dex_1 and dex_2, you should reorganize your solution to treat the json data as a list of Robots instead of 3 separate variables for each robot.
To do this, first your json should look like this:
{
"robots":[
{
"name":"dex",
"current_job":{
"job":null,
"task":null,
"location":null
},
"battery":{
"name":"battery",
"status":"good",
"value":"100"
}
},
{
"name":"dex_1",
"current_job":{
"job":null,
"task":null,
"location":null
},
"battery":{
"name":"battery",
"status":"good",
"value":"100"
}
},
{
"name":"dex_2",
"current_job":{
"job":null,
"task":null,
"location":null
},
"battery":{
"name":"battery",
"status":"good",
"value":"100"
}
}]
}
Next, update your serialization classes. Add a field called name in the Robot class or whatever class type you currently have for data.dex. In Root, remove the "dex" fields and add a List<Robot>.
public class Root
{
public List<Robot> robots { get; set; }
}
public class Robot
{
public string name { get; set; }
public Job current_job { get; set;}
public Battery battery{ get; set; }
}
Now you can write whatever logic to get the right robot data. Here is an example using System.Linq:
var robotName = "dex_2";
var robotInfo = data.robots.First(x => x.name.Equals(robotName));
var text = $"{robotName}'s battery is in {robotInfo.battery.status} condition.";
How can i perform custom deserialization of this object in .Net Core C#, that Afpak is assigned as 'string name' in this object class. I have the following JSon Code of the object:
{
"Afpak": {
"id": 1,
"race": "hybrid",
"flavors": [
"Earthy",
"Chemical",
"Pine"
],
"effects": {
"positive": [
"Relaxed",
"Hungry",
"Happy",
"Sleepy"
],
"negative": [
"Dizzy"
],
"medical": [
"Depression",
"Insomnia",
"Pain",
"Stress",
"Lack of Appetite"
]
}
}
EDIT: Note the object class is Strain, it gets variable name from root of this json - in this case the name variable would be Afpak, there is 100s of different Strain class objects in this one JSON code is what I am having trouble with as it doesnt make sense to create each one as seperate class if it is all of the same class.
you should implement a class exposing the properties you want to map from that JSON object.
Something like this:
public class AfpakDto{
public string id {get;set;}
public string race {get;set;}
public string[] flavors {get;set;}
}
public class FooDto {
public AfpakDto Afpak {get; set;}
}
and then use whatever library you want. Here's a nice article about System.Text.JSON: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/serialization/system-text-json-how-to?pivots=dotnet-5-0
I am getting this JSON data back from a REST service that looks like this:
[ [ [ {"Name": "Joe", "Comment": "Load", "Updated": null, "Test": ""} ] ] ]
or
[ [ [ {"Name": "Joe", "Comment": "Load", "Updated": null, "Test": ""}, {"Name": "Bill", "Comment": "123", "Updated": null, "Test": ""} ] ] ]
I did a "Copy JSON as classes" feature in visual studio and it created this:
public class Rootobject
{
public Project[][][] Property1 { get; set; }
}
public class Project
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Comment { get; set; }
public string Updated { get; set; }
public string Test { get; set; }
}
but when i try to deserialize using this code:
var results = new JsonDeserializer().Deserialize<Rootobject>(response);
I get an error stating:
An exception of type 'System.InvalidCastException' occurred in RestSharp.dll but was not handled in user code
Additional information: Unable to cast object of type 'RestSharp.JsonArray' to type 'System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary`2[System.String,System.Object]'
Could you please advise on what I might be doing wrong (NOTE: i don't have any control over how the data comes in so changing the format isn't an option)
Also, to confirm this seems to be valid JSON from JSONLlint:
Using Newtonsoft.Json nuget package,
try
JSONConvert.DeserialiseObject<Rootobject>(response)
EDIT: BTW, I tried to use your json on http://json2csharp.com/ and it says Parsing your JSON didn't work. Please make sure it's valid. So I doubt that any json parsing library will be able to parse your JSON.
However implementing your own deserializer is possible and an ideal solution when external services return invalid JSON
I can probably help you deserialize it if you show me what JSON you get when service returns multiple Project objects.
EDIT2: Szabolcs's solutions seems promising, but I would still suggest testing it with JSON for multiple Product objects. I smell something bad & its the shitty third party service. Always good to test.
You can deserialize that particular JSON like this using Json.NET:
var json = "[ [ [ {\"Name\": \"Joe\", \"Comment\": \"Load\", \"Updated\": null, \"Test\": \"\"}, "+
" {\"Name\": \"Bill\", \"Comment\": \"123\", \"Updated\": null, \"Test\": \"\"} ] ] ]";
var deserializedObject = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<List<List<Project>>>>(json);
And to get all the Projects from the nested lists:
var allProjects = deserializedObject.SelectMany(x => x.SelectMany(y => y)).ToList();
{
"_id": "underscore",
"_rev": "136-824a0ef7436f808755f0712c3acc825f",
"name": "underscore",
"description": "JavaScript's functional programming helper library.",
"dist-tags": {},
"versions": {
"1.0.3": {
"name": "xxx",
"description": "xxx"
},
"1.0.4": {},
"1.1.0": {}
}
}
I would like to retrieve the latest version(1.1.0) from the json file. However, it always gives out me errors of "can not deserialize json object into type RootObject
Here is my class
public class versions
{
public string name { get; set; }
public string description { get; set; }
}
public class RootObject
{
public List<versions> vs { get; set; }
}
And here is where I used it
RootObject[] dataset = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<RootObject[]>(json);
Any idea. Many thankx
Update:
I have updated the JSON file format, but some problem..
I think the problem is, that in JSON you have to quote all "field"/attribute names. (Thats a difference from standard Javascript-Notation, where you can have unquoted attributes).
So, your file should be like:
{
"_id" : "underscore",
"versions": {
"1.0.3" : {
"name": "xxx",
"description": "xxx"
}
}
Note that {1.0.3: { name: "xxx" } } wouldn't be valid JavaScript either since '1.0.3' is an invalid identifier in JavaScript.
Looking at the JSON in your updated answer:
{
"_id" : "underscore",
"versions": {
"1.0.3" : {
"name": "xxx",
"description": "xxx"
},
"1.0.4" : {
"name": "xxx",
"description": "xxx"
}
}
This is still Invalid JSON - you have 4 opening { and only 3 closing }
you should use http://jsonlint.com/ - to validate your JSON and ensure it is Valid
I've fixed your json in question. Now for your real question
I would like to retrieve the latest version(1.1.0) from the json file. However, it always gives out me errors of "can not deserialize json object into type RootObject
You have property names like 1.0.3 that are unknown at compile time. So you can not deserialize them to a concrete class. You should handle them dynamically.
Try this:
var versions = JObject.Parse(json)["versions"]
.Children()
.Cast<JProperty>()
.ToDictionary(c => c.Name, c => c.Value.ToObject<versions>());