Can't seem to set Combobox.Background - c#

I'm developing a Turing Machine simulator for a class on theory, and I'm trying to change the background color of the input area based upon whether the machine would accept the language (basically, one color over the other depending on if it's valid input).
Since I want to provide a couple example inputs, it needs to be a ComboBox. Since the professor needs to test his own inputs, it must be editable as well. So, here we are.
I've tried setting the ComboBox.Background property both programmatically and using XAML (via the Property editor), and neither work. I have no problem setting ComboBox.Foreground, however.
Here is my XAML:
<Window x:Class="Turing.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="Turing Machine Emulator" Height="400" Width="600" Loaded="onload" MinHeight="500" MinWidth="600">
<Grid>
<ComboBox x:Name="drpProblem" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,10,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" SelectionChanged="changeproblem"/>
<Label x:Name="lblDescription" Content="Language Description" Margin="135,7,90,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
<Grid Margin="10,0,10,35" Height="24" VerticalAlignment="Bottom">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="10*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="10*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Label x:Name="lblLeft" Content="left" HorizontalContentAlignment="Right" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" Padding="0" Margin="0,0,10,0" FontFamily="Consolas"/>
<Label x:Name="lblRight" Content="right" Grid.Column="2" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" Padding="0" Margin="10,0,0,0" FontFamily="Consolas"/>
<Label x:Name="lblCenter" Content="cur" Grid.Column="1" Height="24" Padding="0" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" HorizontalContentAlignment="Center" Background="#FFC5FFA4" FontFamily="Consolas" FontSize="16"/>
</Grid>
<Button x:Name="btnIterate" Content="Iterate" Margin="10,0,0,64" Height="20" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Click="btnIterate_Click" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="236"/>
<!-- This one right here -->
<ComboBox x:Name="txtInput" Height="23" Margin="10,0,10,89" Text="Input String" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" FontFamily="Consolas" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" TextBoxBase.TextChanged="cboGetInput" BorderBrush="{x:Null}" Foreground="Black" Background="#FF874343" IsEditable="True" />
<TextBox x:Name="txtMs" Height="20" Margin="251,0,172,64" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="wait (seconds)" VerticalAlignment="Bottom"/>
<Button x:Name="btnAutoRun" Content="AutoRun" Margin="0,0,10,64" Click="btnAutoRun_Click" Height="20" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Width="157"/>
<TextBox x:Name="txtTM" Margin="10,38,10,142" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="Language" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" FontFamily="Consolas" FontSize="14"/>
<Button x:Name="btnLoadLang" Content="Load" Margin="10,0,10,117" Height="20" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Click="changeproblem"/>
<StatusBar Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Bottom">
<TextBlock x:Name="stTXTName" Text="StateName"/>
<Separator/>
<TextBlock x:Name="stTXTDescription" Text="StateDescription"/>
<Separator/>
<TextBlock x:Name="stTXTTransition" Text="NextTransition"/>
<Separator/>
<TextBlock x:Name="stTXTNext" Text="NextState"/>
</StatusBar>
</Grid>
</Window>
and here is the code I'm using to try to change the colors around:
if (TM.AcceptsString(txtInput.Text))
{
txtInput.Background = Brushes.LightGreen;
txtInput.Foreground = Brushes.LightGreen;
}
else
{
txtInput.Background = Brushes.Pink;
txtInput.Foreground = Brushes.Pink;
}
The foreground changes as expected, but the background color never changes from the default White. Am I doing something wrong? Is there some component control within ComboBox that I need to be setting properties for, as I did with TextBoxBase.TextChanged?

Set the FlatStyle attribute of the ComboBox to FlatStyle.Flat. This resolved a similar issue I experienced when the Win 7 Aero theme is turned on: The backcolor of the ComboBox does not show up in the default FlatStyle setting FlatStyle.Standard.

I had a similar issue and was able to resolve it by auto-generating the template for the ComboBox in Visual Studio 2015 (Right Click ComboBox in Design Window -> Edit Template -> Edit a Copy)

Related

How to add a separator to the Expander component in UWP app?

I'm looking for a way of implementing this kind of separator to the expander component in UWP app:
Any ideas how to do that?
I've managed to create the similar look of the expander, but I don't know how to implement separators?
Also, I would like to learn how to make expanders kind of "push" other components down when I expand them, so they don't overlap with other components, but simply move them.
Here's the XAML code for this expander:
<muxc:Expander x:Name="FontExpander"
x:Uid="FontExpander"
Width="1155"
IsExpanded="True"
Margin="22,323,0,0"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
Grid.Row="2"
Height="380"
HorizontalContentAlignment="Left"
ExpandDirection="Down">
<muxc:Expander.Header>
<Grid HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Center">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<FontIcon Margin="0,0,12,0"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Foreground="{ThemeResource TextFillColorPrimaryBrush}"
FontSize="16"
Glyph=""/>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="1"
Margin="0,12"
Orientation="Vertical">
<TextBlock x:Uid="SettingsFontTitle" Style="{StaticResource BodyTextBlockStyle}"/>
<TextBlock x:Uid="SettingsFontDescription"
Style="{StaticResource CaptionTextBlockStyle}"
Foreground="{ThemeResource TextFillColorSecondaryBrush}"
TextWrapping="WrapWholeWords"/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</muxc:Expander.Header>
<muxc:Expander.Content>
<Grid Margin="-18,-170,-17,-170">
<TextBlock x:Name="SettingsFamily" x:Uid="SettingsFamily" Text="Family" Margin="50,51,1000,286"/>
<ComboBox x:Name="ComboBoxFamily" ItemsSource="{x:Bind Fonts}" Width="200" Margin="950,41,0,0" SelectionChanged="ComboBoxFamily_SelectionChanged" />
<TextBlock x:Name="SettingsStyle" x:Uid="SettingsStyle" Text="Style" Margin="50,106,995,218" Loaded="SettingsStyle_Loaded"/>
<ComboBox x:Name="ComboBoxStyle" Width="200" Margin="950,101,0,0">
<x:String>Regular</x:String>
</ComboBox>
<TextBlock x:Name="SettingsSize" x:Uid="SettingsSize" Text="Size" Margin="50,166,1002,158"/>
<ComboBox x:Name="ComboBoxSize" ItemsSource="{x:Bind FontSizes}" Width="200" Margin="950,161,0,0"/>
<TextBlock x:Name="Text" x:Uid="SettingsText" Text="Hello World! I am so excited to be here!" Margin="62,224,38,126" TextWrapping="Wrap" FontSize="{x:Bind (x:Double)ComboBoxSize.SelectedValue, Mode=OneWay}" TextAlignment="Center"/>
</Grid>
</muxc:Expander.Content>
</muxc:Expander>
Any help would be much appreciated!
A separate can for example be implemented using a Border or a Grid:
<Grid Background="DarkGray" Height="1" />
As a side note, you shouldn't use margins to position your elements. Use an appropriate layout Panel. Using a Grid, you should add ColumnDefinitions and RowDefinitions to it as examplified here.

Getting selected item in ListView without selecting an Item on UI

I'm working on a WPF application where I've made a ListView on UI which is two-way binding enabled. This WPF application is being developed for a windows 10 based smartphone. So whenever a user taps an item in the list whose data source is data-binded to back data collection, I've to do some operation for that item in code behind.
Now the problem is, I always receive a null object from the below function whenever the user taps on the item.
CartItem selectedItem = (CartItem)lv_CartItems.SelectedItem;
I only get a filled item object when the user actually selects an item by clicking on ListViewItem rather than tapping on it.
I want to get the selected item when the user taps on it. Is there any workaround available in WPF this problem? I've stuck here
My ListViewItem template looks like this.
<ListView Name="lv_CartItems" Loaded="lv_CartItems_Loaded"
HorizontalAlignment="Center" ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="False"
ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible"
Width="250" Height="230" SelectionMode="Single"
>
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Viewbox>
<Grid Width="230" Height="110" >
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition Width=".1*" />
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition Width=".5*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="2*" />
<RowDefinition/>
<RowDefinition/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Border BorderBrush="LightGray" BorderThickness="1"
Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0"
Grid.ColumnSpan="6" Grid.RowSpan="3" >
</Border>
<Viewbox Grid.Row="0" >
<Image Name="img_ItemImage"
Source="{Binding Image, Mode=TwoWay }"
Width="20" Height=" 25" />
</Viewbox>
<Viewbox Grid.Column="2" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" VerticalAlignment="Top" >
<TextBlock Name="lbl_ItemName" TextWrapping="Wrap" Width="180" Foreground="Gray"
Text="{Binding Name , Mode=TwoWay }" >
</TextBlock>
</Viewbox>
<Viewbox Grid.Row="1" Margin="10,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" >
<TextBlock Foreground="Gray" >Qty:</TextBlock>
</Viewbox>
<Viewbox Grid.Row="2" Margin="0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" >
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" >
<Button Name="btn_Minus" FontWeight="ExtraBold" Tag="{Binding SKU_No,Mode=TwoWay}" Padding="0" Width="12"
Resources="{StaticResource cartitembutton}" Click="btn_Minus_Click" >
<Image Source="/Resources\Icons\minus.png" ></Image>
</Button>
<Border BorderThickness="1" Margin="2,0" Width="13" CornerRadius="2" BorderBrush="LightGray" >
<TextBlock Name="lbl_Quantity" FontWeight="Bold" Foreground="Gray"
HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"
Text="{Binding Quantity , Mode=TwoWay }" >
</TextBlock>
</Border>
<Button Name="btn_Increment" FontWeight="ExtraBold" Width="12"
Resources="{StaticResource cartitembutton}" Tag="{Binding SKU_No,Mode=TwoWay}"
Padding="0"
Click="btn_Increment_Click">
<Image Source="/Resources\Icons\union_10.png" ></Image>
</Button>
</StackPanel>
</Viewbox>
<Viewbox Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="2" Margin="5,0"
HorizontalAlignment="Left" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" >
<TextBlock Name="lbl_Price" FontWeight="DemiBold"
Text="{Binding Price , Mode=TwoWay}" ></TextBlock>
</Viewbox>
<Viewbox Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="2" Grid.ColumnSpan="3"
VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="0,0" >
<TextBlock Name="lbl_Appearence"
Text="{Binding Appearance , Mode=TwoWay }"
TextWrapping="Wrap" Foreground="Gray" Width="210" >
</TextBlock>
</Viewbox>
<Viewbox Grid.Column="5" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="2,2"
>
<Button Name="btn_DeleteItem"
Click="btn_DeleteItem_Click"
Resources="{StaticResource cartitembutton}" >
<Image Source="/Resources/Icons/delete.png" ></Image>
</Button>
</Viewbox>
</Grid>
</Viewbox>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
This is how a listVeiw looks like.
You don't actually want the selected item, you want to know which item contained the button that was clicked- whether that item is selected or not.
You can do this with events, but the more "correct" way to do it in WPF is with commands.
Commands are a pattern which separate the logic of an action (e.g. deleting an item) from the visual component that triggers the action (e.g. the button the user clicks). A command includes a parameter, which you can use to specify which item the command is being executed on. There are a couple different types on commands in WPF, but I'll be explaining using RoutedCommand.
In your case you'd first declare your command(s) in your Window:
public static readonly RoutedCommand DeleteItemCommand =
new RoutedCommand("DeleteItem", typeof(MainWindow));
private void OnCanExecuteDeleteItem(object sender , CanExecuteRoutedEventArgs e)
{
e.CanExecute = e.Parameter != null;
}
private void OnExecuteDeleteItem(object sender, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)
{
SomeType item = (SomeType)e.Parameter;
//Actually delete the item
}
And you'd add a CommandBinding to your Window which links the command to the methods which handle it:
<Window.CommandBindings>
<CommandBinding Command="local:MainWindow.DeleteItemCommand" CanExecute="OnCanExecuteDeleteItem" Executed="OnExecuteDeleteItem"/>
</Window.CommandBindings>
And finally, to link your delete Button to the command:
<Button Name="btn_DeleteItem" Resources="{StaticResource cartitembutton}" Command="local:MainWindow.DeleteItemCommand" CommandParameter="{Binding}">
<Image Source="/Resources/Icons/delete.png"/>
</Button>
CommandParameter="{Binding}" works because your Button is inside a DataTemplate, so its DataContext will be the item that is being displayed. This lets you check e.Parameter in your routed event methods to see which item is being interacted with.

C# UWP buttons not align the way I wanted

I have created a button next to my "Start" button. In my xaml page, the button appears at where I want it to be.
However, when I run the app, it appears at a random location.
how do I fix this ?
StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text="Description:" Style="{StaticResource SampleHeaderTextStyle}"/>
<TextBlock Style="{StaticResource ScenarioDescriptionTextStyle}" Text="This page is where your exercise starts " FontSize="20"/>
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Margin="0,20,0,0" FontSize="20">
Follow the instruction and press "Start" to begin the exercise.
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Margin="0,0,0,0" FontSize="15">
(Ensure the connected BLE device is working before starting the exercise.)
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock x:Name="txtClock" TextWrapping="Wrap" Margin="0,10,0,0" FontSize="20"/>
<Button x:Name="btnStart" Content="Start" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="0,10,0,0" Height="38" Width="106" Click="btnStart_Click_1"/>
<TextBlock x:Name="txtExercise" TextWrapping="Wrap" Margin="0,10,0,0" FontSize="15"/>
<TextBlock x:Name="txtAngle" TextWrapping="Wrap" Margin="0,10,0,0" FontSize="15"/>
<TextBlock x:Name="txtDisplay" TextWrapping="Wrap" Margin="0,10,0,0"/>
<TextBlock x:Name="txtAgain" Text="" TextWrapping="Wrap" Margin="0,10,0,0" FontSize="15"/>
<Button x:Name="btnRefresh" Content="Refresh" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="38" Width="106" Margin="150,-158,0,0" Click="btnRefresh_Click"/>
Since you are using the Margin-Property of the button it makes sense that it will pop up somewhere else.
To be honest I don't really know why but I had the same problems.
I would advise you to either use a RelativePanel a StackPanel or a Grid.
You can have a read on this microsoft page. To find out more about the difference between the various types.
A grid would look something like this:
(Keep in mind a grid is 0 indexed)
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="100"/> //For a Row of 100 units height
<RowDefinition Height="*"/> //For a Row which fills the rest of the available screen space
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="100"/> //For a column of 100 units width
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/> //For a column which fills the rest of the screen
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Button x:Name="Button1" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" />
<Button x:Name="Button2" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" />
</Grid>
A Stackpanel would look like this:
(A thing to keep in mind here is that a Stackpanel will not resize its elements when the screen/window size changes)
<Stackpanel Orientation="horizontal">
<Button x:Name="Button1"/>
<Button x:Name="Button2"/>
</Stackpanel>

Stackpanel: Black background on wp8

I have one problem - my stackpanel is vey big and it breaks(background color is changed to black).. What should i do to improve it?
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="#FF2D2D2D" >
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="60"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<StackPanel x:Name="TitlePanel" Orientation="Horizontal" Grid.Row="0">
..
</StackPanel>
<ScrollViewer Name="viewer" Grid.Row="1" >
<StackPanel Name="ContentGrid" Canvas.ZIndex="1" Margin="0, 0,0,80" Background="White" Width="452">
<Image Name="ImageImage" Height="300" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
<TextBlock Name="DateText" TextWrapping="Wrap" TextAlignment="Center" FontSize="18" Foreground="Black"/>
<TextBlock Name="TitleText" TextWrapping="Wrap" FontSize="20" TextAlignment="Center" Foreground="Black" Margin="10,0"/>
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Margin="10,15,10,2" Name="DescroptionText" FontSize="23" Foreground="#FF494949" FontFamily="Portable User Interface"/>
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" TextTrimming="WordEllipsis" Margin="10,0,10,2" Name="DescroptionText2" FontSize="23" Foreground="#FF494949"/>
<ListBox SelectionChanged="GridImages_SelectionChanged" ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled" Name="GridImages" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource AttachmentsItemTemlate}" Grid.RowSpan="2" FontFamily="Portable User Interface" >
<ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<toolkit:WrapPanel Orientation="Horizontal" FlowDirection="LeftToRight" ItemWidth="150" ItemHeight="150"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemsPanel>
</ListBox>
</StackPanel>
</ScrollViewer>
</Grid>
There is a limitation of 2048px in Windows Phone UIElements.
You should try to break your different elements into smaller elements (for example: you could put several stackpanels inside the first one).
In TextBox elements there is a workaround explained here.
Best this is to make the Main Window to white background and Make your stackpanel as transparent background instead of giving any color to it. It works great as I have tested it.
Try this code, but first you need to add windows toolkit library.
xmlns:toolkit="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone.Controls.Toolkit"
<toolkit:PhoneTextBox
TextWrapping="Wrap"
Name="txtString"
ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible"
MaxHeight="200"
PlaceholderText="Add text"
Padding="5"
Width="370"
FontFamily="Open Sans Light"
FontSize="22"
Height="Auto" ///Use Auto or provide height value
Margin="10"
/>
This code is used for Scrolling as well work for Auto Growing Textbox. If you don't want Auto Growing Textbox then provide height instead of Auto in Height attribute.

WPF: How can I stretch the middle child in a DockPanel?

I added a DockPanel to a RadioButton element such that I can distribute the radio button label, a textbox and a button horizontally using 100% of the width.
Using LastChildFill="True"within the DockPanel stretches the last element. This works out nicely if the textbox is the last child in the panel. But, as the button is the last element and has a fixed width, the textbox should be stretched. However, there's no such property like 2ndChildFill="True".
My code looks like this:
<RadioButton HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch">
<DockPanel >
<TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center">in location:</TextBlock>
<TextBox Grid.Column="1" Margin="10,0,0,0">Path string</TextBox>
<Button HorizontalAlignment="Right"
Margin="10,0,0,0" Padding="3,0">...</Button>
</DockPanel>
</RadioButton>
And it gives me this:
Any ideas, hints to fix this? Many thanks in advance...
You need to set DockPanel.Dock attached property for your elements and leave TextBox as the last element:
<RadioButton HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch">
<DockPanel LastChildFill="True">
<TextBlock DockPanel.Dock="Left"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Text="in location:" />
<Button DockPanel.Dock="Right"
Margin="10,0,0,0"
Padding="3,0"
Content="..." />
<TextBox Margin="10,0,0,0">
Path string
</TextBox>
</DockPanel>
</RadioButton>
Accepted answer is fixing your problem but creates another one. If someone uses keyboard (TAB) to navigate through your interface, Button will be focused before TextBox. This could be very annoying on a long run. If you don't want to brake your tab orders use Grid instead of DockPanel:
<RadioButton HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Column="0" VerticalAlignment="Center">in location:</TextBlock>
<TextBox Grid.Column="1" Margin="10,0,0,0">Path string</TextBox>
<Button Grid.Column="2" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="10,0,0,0" Padding="3,0">...</Button>
</Grid>
</RadioButton>
Alternative would be to control tab orders yourself using TabIndex attribute. This can be tricky though, especially when you display your control in a collection.
<RadioButton HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch" TabIndex="0">
<DockPanel LastChildFill="True">
<TextBlock DockPanel.Dock="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center" Text="in location:" />
<Button DockPanel.Dock="Right" Margin="10,0,0,0" Padding="3,0" Content="..." TabIndex="2"/>
<TextBox Margin="10,0,0,0" TabIndex="1">Path string</TextBox>
</DockPanel>
</RadioButton>

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