void Main()
{
string connString;
connString = "Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=Ochhi che guardano;Integrated Security=SSPI";
String sqlString;
try
{
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connString);
conn.Open();
sqlString = "SELECT Vare.varenavn";
sqlString += " FROM vare";
sqlString += " ORDER BY vare.varenavn";
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sqlString, conn);
SqlDataReader reader =
cmd.ExecuteReader(System.Data.CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
if (reader.HasRows)
{
reader.Read();
Console.WriteLine(reader.GetString(0));
}
reader.Close();
conn.Close();
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
}
}
}
}
I have this database, where i have a list of goods i need printed to a text file and saved and the heard drive. (vare = goods). But when i run this code, i get an error. My question is what i am doing wrong with this code and how i can save the list in a .txt file. I know how files are handled in C#, but not how to integrate it with my database.
I suspect that you are getting multiple rows back, and currently you are able to display only a single row. That is because you are not iterating through the reader. Try the following in place of you your if block.
while (reader.Read())
{
Console.WriteLine(reader.GetString(0));
}
If you want to store the data in a text file you can store each returned string in a list and then write that list to text file. So your code would be:
try
{
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connString);
conn.Open();
sqlString = "SELECT Vare.varenavn";
sqlString += " FROM vare";
sqlString += " ORDER BY vare.varenavn";
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sqlString, conn);
SqlDataReader reader =
cmd.ExecuteReader(System.Data.CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
List<string> strList = new List<string>();
while (reader.Read())
{
string temp = reader.GetString(0);
strList.Add(temp);
Console.WriteLine(reader.GetString(0));
}
reader.Close();
conn.Close();
//code to write list to text file
File.WriteAllLines(Application.StartupPath + "\\text.txt", strList.ToArray());
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
}
Related
I want insert some data to localdatabace and insert is successfully done but don't show in my datagridview tile second insert do for debog it I Call Select All end of my insert and see the last insert don't show in it but whene i insert a next data , last data will be showing can every one help me pleas?
public void connect()
{
String conString = "Data Source=(LocalDB)\\MSSQLLocalDB;AttachDbFilename=C:\\Users\\hana\\documents\\visual studio 2017\\Projects\\Bank\\Bank\\Database.mdf;Integrated Security=True";
SqlConnection sql = new SqlConnection(conString);
String sqll = "Insert into TblBank (txtTodayDate" +
",txtSahebanHesab" +
",txtShobe" +
",txtShomareMoshtari" +
",txtShoareHesab" +
",cmbNoeHesab" +
",txtSarresid" +
")";
try
{
sql.Open();
SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqll, sql);
SqlCommand sc = new SqlCommand(sqll,sql);
sc.Parameters.AddWithValue("todayDate", new PersianDateTime(dtpTodayDate.the_date).ToString("yyyy/MM/dd"));
sc.Parameters.AddWithValue("sahebanHesab", txtSahebHesabName.Text);
sc.Parameters.AddWithValue("shobe", txtshobe.Text);
sc.Parameters.AddWithValue("shomareMoshtari", txtShomareMoshtari.Text);
sc.Parameters.AddWithValue("shoareHesab", txtShomareHesab.Text);
sc.Parameters.AddWithValue("noeHesab", cmbNoeHesab.SelectedIndex);
sc.Parameters.AddWithValue("sarresid", txtSarResidMah.Text);
sc.ExecuteNonQuery();
sql.Close();
select();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
}
and select is
private void select()
{
String conString = "Data Source=(LocalDB)\\MSSQLLocalDB;AttachDbFilename=C:\\Users\\hana\\documents\\visual studio 2017\\Projects\\Bank\\Bank\\Database.mdf;Integrated Security=True";
SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(conString);
String sqlString = "SELECT * FROM TblBank Order BY Id desc ";
SqlConnection sql = new SqlConnection(conString);
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sqlString, cn);
try {
sql.Open();
SqlDataAdapter sa = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlString, sql);
using (SqlDataReader read = sa.SelectCommand.ExecuteReader())
{
if (read.Read())
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.Load(read);
this.tblBankDataGridViewX.DataSource = dt;
}
}
sql.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
}
The DataReader.Read() method will iterate result set before DataTable.Load(). Because the DataReader is a forward-only stream, it has empty result set when DataTable.Load() executes and DataTable content is still empty while setting DataSource for DataGridView. Try DataReader.HasRows property to check result set availability:
using (SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(conString))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sqlString, cn))
{
try
{
cn.Open();
using (SqlDataReader read = cmd.ExecuteReader())
{
// check if the reader returns result set
if (read.HasRows)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.Load(read);
this.tblBankDataGridViewX.DataSource = dt;
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// do something
}
}
}
I am new to C# and I have connected it with Oracle11g and using Visual Studio 2013 as a tool. I am trying to display a 'name ' that is being returned by a query to a textbox but it is neither displaying an Error Message nor displaying the Output. Pleases help me to resolve this problem. Thanks... here is my code..
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
string oradb = "Data Source=ORCL;User Id=hr; Password=123;";
OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(oradb); // C#
conn.Open();
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = "select name from std where cgpa=2.82;";
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
OracleDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
dr.Read();
textBox1.Text = dr.GetString(0);
conn.Dispose();
}
catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show("\n"+ex); }
}
after setting textBox1.Text = dr.GetString(0);
it is giving me the attached exception.
Array indexes start at index zero, not 1. The returned string (if any) is at
textBox1.Text = dr.GetString(0);
A more correct way to write your code is the following
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
string oradb = "Data Source=ORCL;User Id=hr; Password=123;";
// Use the using statements around disposable objects....
using(OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(oradb))
using(OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand())
{
conn.Open();
// These two parameters could be passed directly in the
// OracleCommand constructor....
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = "select name from std where cgpa=2.82;";
// Again using statement around disposable objects
using(OracleDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader())
{
// Check if you have a record or not
if(dr.Read())
textBox1.Text = dr.GetString(0);
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show("\n"+ex); }
}
And if your code is supposed to return just a single record with a single column then you can use the more performant ExecuteScalar without building an OracleDataReader
// Again using statement around disposable objects
object result = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
if(result != null)
textBox1.Text = result.ToString();
I'm trying to populate two ArrayLists (listOfAnswers and listOfAnswerIDs) with fields from a database ('answer' and 'answer_id').
The following code seems to work perfectly fine when question_id=1 in the string cmdText. However, if I change this to 2 or 3, the ArrayLists remain empty and I don't know why. Any ideas?
I think it's to do with the string cmdGetAnswersQuery as "SELECT * FROM answers WHERE question_id=2" works...
string connStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["myConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connStr);
MySqlDataReader reader;
ArrayList listOfAnswerIDs = new ArrayList();
ArrayList listOfAnswers = new ArrayList();
try
{
conn.Open();
string cmdText = "SELECT * FROM questions_t WHERE question_id=2";
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(cmdText, conn);
cmd.Parameters.Add("#ModuleID", MySqlDbType.Int32);
cmd.Parameters["#ModuleID"].Value = ddlModules.SelectedValue;
reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
if (reader.Read())
{
lblQuestion.Text = reader["question"].ToString();
ViewState["QuestionID"] = reader["question_id"].ToString();
ViewState["AnswerID"] = reader["correct_answer_id"].ToString();
reader.Close();
string cmdGetAnswersQuery = "SELECT * FROM answers WHERE question_id=#QuestionID";
MySqlCommand cmdGetAnswers = new MySqlCommand(cmdGetAnswersQuery, conn);
cmdGetAnswers.Parameters.Add("#QuestionID", MySqlDbType.Int32);
cmdGetAnswers.Parameters["#QuestionID"].Value = ViewState["AnswerID"];
reader = cmdGetAnswers.ExecuteReader();
while (reader.Read())
{
listOfAnswerIDs.Add(reader["answer_id"].ToString());
listOfAnswers.Add(reader["answer"].ToString());
}
reader.Close();
populateAnswers(listOfAnswers, listOfAnswerIDs);
}
else
{
reader.Close();
lblError.Text = "(no questions found)";
}
}
catch
{
lblError.Text = "Database connection error - failed to insert record.";
}
finally
{
conn.Close();
}
The actual database contents are shown here:
http://i.imgur.com/3S4lV60.png
http://i.imgur.com/8A913xF.png
I can't say for sure that this is the problem, but the first thing I'd look at is this line of code:
cmdGetAnswers.Parameters["#QuestionID"].Value = ViewState["AnswerID"];
I suspect you want that to be ViewState["QuestionID"].
When I am reading data from a sql db and want to add all the items into a list (ie. eonumlist) below. Do I need to specifically assign each field or can I mass assign this data? I'm doing this for a report and want to get the data quickly. Maybe I should use a dataset instead. I have 40+ fields to bring into the report and want to do this quickly. Looking for suggestions.
public static List<EngOrd> GetDistinctEONum()
{
List<EngOrd> eonumlist = new List<EngOrd>();
SqlConnection cnn = SqlDB.GetConnection();
string strsql = "select distinct eonum " +
"from engord " +
"union " +
"select 'zALL' as eonum " +
"order by eonum desc";
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strsql, cnn);
try
{
cnn.Open();
SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
while (reader.Read())
{
EngOrd engord = new EngOrd();
engord.EONum = reader["eonum"].ToString();
engord.Name = reader["name"].ToString();
engord.Address = reader["address"].ToString();
eonumlist.Add(engord);
}
reader.Close();
}
catch (SqlException ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
cnn.Close();
}
return eonumlist;
}
I do something similar storing data from a db into a combo box.
To do this i use the following code.
public static void FillDropDownList(System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox cboMethodName, String myDSN, String myServer)
{
SqlDataReader myReader;
String ConnectionString = "Server="+myServer+"\\sql2008r2;Database="+myDSN+";Trusted_Connection=True;";
using (SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
cn.Open();
try
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from tablename", cn);
using (myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader())
{
while (myReader.Read())
{
cboMethodName.Items.Add(myReader.GetValue(0).ToString());
}
}
}
catch (SqlException e)
{
MessageBox.Show(e.ToString());
return;
}
}
}
This connects to the database and reads each record of the table adding the value in column 0 (Name) to a combo box.
I would think you can do something similar with a list making sure the index values are correct.
Store the data as xml, then deserialize the xml to the list.
I have a dropdownlist item named IsAuthor. It do not fill my textboxes by retrieving value from tblnewgroup table. Where is the problem I can not understand and it do not show any error please help me
protected void lstAuthor_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string selectSQL;
selectSQL = "SELECT * FROM tblnewgroup ";
selectSQL += "WHERE Groupno='" + lstAuthor.SelectedItem.Value + "'";
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(selectSQL, con);
SqlDataReader reader;
try
{
con.Open();
reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
reader.Read();
txtGn.Text = reader["Groupno"].ToString();
txtgname.Text=reader["Groupname"].ToString();
txtsl.Text=reader["Slno"].ToString();
txtsn.Text = reader["Subname"].ToString();
reader.Close();
lblResults.Text = "";
}
catch (Exception err)
{
lblResults.Text = "Error getting author. ";
lblResults.Text += err.Message;
}
finally
{
con.Close();
}
}
I filled my drop down list by these codes..
private void FillAuthorList()
{
lstAuthor.Items.Clear();
string selectSQL = "SELECT Groupname, Groupno FROM tblnewgroup";
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(selectSQL, con);
SqlDataReader reader;
try
{
con.Open();
reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
while (reader.Read())
{
ListItem newItem = new ListItem();
newItem.Text = reader["Groupname"].ToString();
newItem.Value = reader["Groupno"].ToString();
lstAuthor.Items.Add(newItem);
}
reader.Close();
}
catch (Exception err)
{
lblResults.Text = "Error reading list of names. ";
lblResults.Text += err.Message;
}
finally
{
con.Close();
}
}
Problem : you are assigning single quotes to number feild Groupno.
Solution : you need to assign single quotes to VARCHAR Types only.
Suggestion: you are just assigning the values from SqlDataReader object without checking for rows.if the rows are not found then it will throw the Exeption. So i would suggest to Ceck the SqlDataReader object for any rows before assigning the values to TextBox Controls.
Try This:
protected void lstAuthor_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string selectSQL;
selectSQL = "SELECT * FROM tblnewgroup ";
selectSQL += "WHERE Groupno=" + lstAuthor.SelectedValue;
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(selectSQL, con);
SqlDataReader reader;
try
{
con.Open();
reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
if(reader.Read())
{
txtGn.Text = reader["Groupno"].ToString();
txtgname.Text=reader["Groupname"].ToString();
txtsl.Text=reader["Slno"].ToString();
txtsn.Text = reader["Subname"].ToString();
lblResults.Text = "Data Updated Successfully!";
}
else
{
lblResults.Text = "No Records found!";
}
reader.Close();
}
catch (Exception err)
{
lblResults.Text = "Error getting author. ";
lblResults.Text += err.Message;
}
finally
{
con.Close();
}
}
It looks like you're selecting on a number field, but treating it like a text field. Modify your query to remove the single quotes:
selectSQL = "SELECT * FROM tblnewgroup ";
selectSQL += "WHERE Groupno=" + lstAuthor.SelectedItem.Value;
Also check the return value of reader.read() to see if there are any records:
using(var reader = cmd.ExecuteReader())
{
if(reader.Read())
{
txtGn.Text = reader["Groupno"].ToString();
txtgname.Text=reader["Groupname"].ToString();
txtsl.Text=reader["Slno"].ToString();
txtsn.Text = reader["Subname"].ToString();
}
else
{
lblResults.Text = "Author not found";
}
}
Note that I've put the reader in a using block to ensure it is closed, even if an exception occurs.
I assume SqlDataReader.Read method returns boolean value and you can use it like;
while(reader.Read())
{
txtGn.Text = reader["Groupno"].ToString();
txtgname.Text=reader["Groupname"].ToString();
txtsl.Text=reader["Slno"].ToString();
txtsn.Text = reader["Subname"].ToString();
}
Also I suspect lstAuthor.SelectedItem.Value is a number instead of a string. You might need to use it without using "".
Also using parameterized queries always a good choice.
selectSQL = "SELECT * FROM tblnewgroup WHERE Groupno = #Groupno";
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(selectSQL, con);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#Groupno", lstAuthor.SelectedItem.Value);
....
Use following:
while (reader.Read())
{
txtGn.Text = reader["Groupno"].ToString();
txtgname.Text=reader["Groupname"].ToString();
txtsl.Text=reader["Slno"].ToString();
txtsn.Text = reader["Subname"].ToString();
}