In WPF, can I share the same image resource between 2 buttons - c#

I want to create a On/Off button in WPF and I want it to change its appearance when the user clicks it (if it was on switch to off, if it wad off switch to on) using images.
I added the images I want to use to the resources:
<Window.Resources>
<Image x:Key="Off1" Source="/WPFApplication;component/Images/off_button.png" Height="30" Width="70" />
<Image x:Key="On1" Source="/WPFApplication;component/Images/on_button.png" Height="30" Width="70"/>
</Window.Resources>
And the event code is, "flag" is a Boolean local variable initialize as true:
private void OnOff1Btn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (flag)
{
OnOff1Btn.Content = FindResource("Off1");
flag = false;
}
else
{
OnOff1Btn.Content = FindResource("On1");
flag = true;
}
}
Now I need to create 2 on/off buttons, that behave the same.
When I tried to use the same resources for the second button I got an exception:
Specified element is already the logical child of another element. Disconnect it first.
Can I use the same images resources in the second button or do I have to add the images again as resources with different Key?

Set Shared in your style to false
<StackPanel >
<StackPanel.Resources>
<Image x:Key="flag" Source="flag-italy-icon.png" Width="10" x:Shared="false"/>
</StackPanel.Resources>
<ContentControl Content="{DynamicResource flag}" />
<ContentControl Content="{DynamicResource flag}" />

You should use BitmapImage for image sharing.
<BitmapImage x:Key="Off1" UriSource="/WPFApplication;component/Images/off_button.png" Height="30" Width="70" />
<BitmapImage x:Key="On1" UriSource="/WPFApplication;component/Images/on_button.png" Height="30" Width="70"/>
After that you can create Multiple Image with BitmapImage
In XAML
<Button ..>
<Button.Content>
<Image Source="{StaticResource Off1}" />
</Button.Content>
</Button>
In Code
Image image = new Image();
image.Source = FindResource("Off1");
OnOff1Btn.Content = image;

While #Tilak's solution is definitely one way to go, you can also do this via Style.Triggers
Here's an example (with the assumption that Flag is a public property exposing flag):
<Button Content="{StaticResource On1}">
<Button.Style>
<Style>
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Flag}" Value="false">
<Setter Property="Content" Value="{StaticResource Off1}" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Button.Style>
</Button>

Related

Launch MouseEnter event Image from XAML dictionnary with MVVM

I have a template for a DataGrid located in a ResourceDictionary.
BlockStyles.xaml
<Style TargetType="DataGrid" x:Key="SearchExpGrid">
<Setter Property="AlternatingRowBackground" Value="#4C87C6ff"/>
<Setter Property="GridLinesVisibility" Value="None"/>
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="15"/>
<Setter Property="HeadersVisibility" Value="Column"/>
<Setter Property="CellStyle">
<Setter.Value ... />
</Setter>
<Setter Property="RowStyle">
<Setter.Value ... />
</Setter>
<Setter Property="ColumnHeaderStyle">
<Setter.Value>
<Style TargetType="DataGridColumnHeader">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate>
<Border
x:Name="Border" Background="White" BorderBrush="#4C87C6" BorderThickness="1" >
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="5,5" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
<TextBlock
x:Name="TxtB" Text="{Binding}"
Foreground="#4C87C6" FontWeight="DemiBold" HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
<Image Source="../Images/dropdown.png"
Width="10" Height="10" Margin="5,0,5,0"
MouseEnter="DropdownButton_MouseEnter"
MouseLeave="DropdownButton_MouseLeave"
MouseEnter="DropdownButton_Click"/>
</StackPanel>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Background" Value="#4C87C6"/>
<Setter TargetName="TxtB" Property="Foreground" Value="White"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
I always have an error because the function can't find it's definition.
I first implemented the function in the View file where the style is used but it doesn't work.
I tried this method from StackOverflow using a resource class inheriting ResourceDictionnary but got the same error.
I then tried to use ICommand and RelayCommand to execute the function from the ViewModel but didn't got any result.
I also didn't find where I could add an EventHandler ImgDropdownButton.MouseEnter += new MouseEventHandler(MouseEnter_DropdownButton); using MVVM.
Is there a better solution for this kind of behaviour or if adding an EventHandler is the best solution, where sould be the best place to add it ?
Thanks in advance
Edit :
I managed to handle the function using a code-behind file for my ResourceDictionary following this.
BlockStyles.xaml.cs
private void DropdownButton_MouseEnter(object sender, System.Windows.Input.MouseEventArgs e)
{
Mouse.OverrideCursor = Cursors.Hand;
}
private void DropdownButton_MouseLeave(object sender, System.Windows.Input.MouseEventArgs e)
{
Mouse.OverrideCursor = Cursors.Arrow;
}
private void DropdownButton_Click(object sender, System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
//Function to show the popup
}
The MouseEnter and MouseLeave function are working, but I don't understand how to use the function to make my popup appear.
What I'm trying to do is that when I click on the Dropdown Image on the column header, I want to display a Popup, like an Excel one. This will allow the user to filter the columns values.
The file where my Grid and Popup are : (SearchExpView.xaml)
<Grid Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1">
<searchcomponents:ExpListView x:Name="ExpDatagrid"
DataContext="{Binding OExpListVM}"
Width="auto" Height="auto"/>
</Grid>
<Popup x:Name="PopupFiltre">
PopupFiltre content
</Popup>
Definition of my Datagrid : (ExpListView.xaml)
<Grid>
<DataGrid x:Name="ExpGrid" Style="{StaticResource SearchExpGrid}"
BorderThickness="0" BorderBrush="#4C87C6"
HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top"
MinHeight="200" Height="auto" Margin="10,10,0,0"
MinWidth="780" Width="auto"
ItemsSource="{Binding}" DataContext="{Binding tableExpertise.DefaultView}"
AutoGenerateColumns="True" CanUserAddRows="False" IsReadOnly="True">
<DataGrid.InputBindings>
<MouseBinding MouseAction="LeftDoubleClick"
Command="{Binding DataContext.OnRowDoubleClickedCommand, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl}}"
CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=ExpGrid, Path=CurrentItem}"/>
</DataGrid.InputBindings>
<DataGrid.ContextMenu>
<ContextMenu Name="dgctxmenu">
<Separator></Separator>
</ContextMenu>
</DataGrid.ContextMenu>
</DataGrid>
</Grid>
I'm looking for a way to be able to implement this popup fonction but I can't find out how to link everything together.
My Window is SearchExpView.xaml (with the Datagrid and the Popup). My Datagrid component is defined in ExpListView.xaml and styled in BlockStyles.xaml, which is not a window. I want to make the Popup (in SearchExpView.xaml) visible by clicking on the dropdown button (defined in BlockStyles.xaml)
Then you need to get a reference to the Popup in the window from the ResourceDictionary somehow.
You could for example use the static Application.Current.Windows property:
var window = Application.Current.Windows.OfType<SearchExpView>().FirstOrDefault();
if (window != null)
window.PopupFiltre.IsOpen = true;
Also make sure that you make the Popup accessible from outside the SearchExpView class:
<Popup x:Name="PopupFiltre" x:FieldModifier="internal">
...

I want add picture in GridView tooltip before open

I create in XAML RadGridVieaw controls custom tooltip and when tool tip before opening, I want read row and take ID and then load picture from database.
1 step I create custom tool tip
<Style TargetType="{x:Type telerik:GridViewRow}" BasedOn="{StaticResource GridViewRowStyle}" >
<Setter Property="ToolTipService.IsEnabled" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type telerik:RadGridView}}}" />
<Setter Property="ToolTip" >
<Setter.Value>
<ToolTip ToolTipService.ShowDuration="1000000" >
<Grid >
<Border HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="170" Margin="5,0,0,0"
VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="130" BorderBrush="#FFCED8DA" BorderThickness="1" Padding="1">
<Image x:Name="GeneralTabItem_EmployeeImage" Source="{Binding CRAPhotoPhoto, Converter={StaticResource BinaryArrayToURIConverter}}" Stretch="UniformToFill"
Width="120" Height="160"/>
</Border>
<Grid/>
<telerik:RadGridView x:Name="ExtnedPrisonerInfoView_DataInput_ListGrid" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Margin="0,0,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" ToolTipService.ShowDuration="100000000"
DataContext="{Binding ''}" ToolTipOpening="OnContentChanged">
</telerik:RadGridView>
2 step I want to code behind catch event opening Tool tip.
3 step attach picture to the opening tool tip Image in Name="GeneralTabItem_EmployeeImage"
Please help me ToolTipOpening event is not working.
This should work as far as the event handler is concerned:
<Style TargetType="{x:Type telerik:GridViewRow}" BasedOn="{StaticResource GridViewRowStyle}" >
<EventSetter Event="ToolTipOpening" Handler="outerGrid_ToolTipOpening" />
...
But if you want to do something with the Image in the ToolTip, you need to wait until it has been created. You might as well handle the Loaded event of the Image and set the Source of it in there:
private void GeneralTabItem_EmployeeImage_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Image img = sender as Image;
//set source...
}
XAML:
<Setter Property="ToolTip" >
<Setter.Value>
<ToolTip ToolTipService.ShowDuration="1000000">
<Grid>
<Border HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="170" Margin="5,0,0,0"
VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="130" BorderBrush="#FFCED8DA" BorderThickness="1" Padding="1">
<Image x:Name="GeneralTabItem_EmployeeImage" Stretch="UniformToFill"
Width="120" Height="160"
Loaded="GeneralTabItem_EmployeeImage_Loaded"/>
</Border>
<Grid/>
</Grid>
</ToolTip>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
Obviously you won't be able to set the Source property of an Image that resides in a ToolTip before the ToolTip has been opened because by then there is no Image. So this doesn't make much sense.
Create a simple tooltip first:
<Style TargetType="telerik:GridViewRow" BasedOn="{StaticResource
GridViewRowStyle}">
<Setter Property="ToolTip">
<Setter.Value>
<ToolTip>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding EmployeeName}"></TextBlock>
</ToolTip>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
Verify that works and if it does start adding more complex things like converters and ToolTipService stuff one at a time to see what is it exactly that is invalidating your XAML because XAML error is the only reason why the event would not be firing...

WPF Change Window Layout Based on Combo Box Selection Using MVVM

I need to change the layout of my window based on what the user selects in a combo box. I've made a stab at what one way might be but feel like it is clunky and hacked together. Im certain their must be a cleaner MVVM solution.
My thoughts where to have multiple dock panels in my GroupBox Whose visibility is set to collapse. When the selection is made, the appropriate dockpanel will be set to visible. I attempted to find a way to do this inside the view model with no success. I also couldn't help but think my attempts are violating MVVM.
XAML
<GroupBox Header="Options">
<Grid>
<DockPanel LastChildFill="False" x:Name="syncWellHeadersDockPanel" Visibility="Collapsed">
<Button DockPanel.Dock="Right" Content="Test"></Button>
</DockPanel>
<DockPanel LastChildFill="False" x:Name="SyncDirectionalSurveyDockPanel" Visibility="Collapsed">
<Button DockPanel.Dock="Left" Content="Test02"></Button>
</DockPanel>
</Grid>
</GroupBox>
ViewModel - Property for Selected Item for ComboBox
private StoredActionsModel _selectedStoredAction = DefaultStoredAction.ToList<StoredActionsModel>()[0];
public StoredActionsModel SelectedStoredAction
{
get { return _selectedStoredAction; }
set
{
if (value != _selectedStoredAction)
{
// Unset Selected on old value, if there was one
if (_selectedStoredAction != null)
{
_selectedStoredAction.Selected = false;
}
_selectedStoredAction = value;
// Set Selected on new value, if there is one
if (_selectedStoredAction != null)
{
_selectedStoredAction.Selected = true;
}
OnPropertyChanged("SelectedStoredAction");
if (_selectedStoredAction.StoredActionID == 4)
{
//X:SyncWellHeaderDockPanel.visibility = true?????
}
}
}
}
Here's a pure-XAML way to do exactly what you're asking how to do. It's a bit verbose.
Notice that we no longer set Visibility in attributes on the DockPanels. If we still did that, the values set in the Style trigger would be overridden by the attributes. That's the way dependency properties work.
<GroupBox Header="Options">
<Grid>
<DockPanel LastChildFill="False" x:Name="syncWellHeadersDockPanel" >
<Button DockPanel.Dock="Right" Content="Test"></Button>
<DockPanel.Style>
<Style TargetType="DockPanel" >
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger
Binding="{Binding SelectedStoredAction.StoredActionID}"
Value="1"
>
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</DockPanel.Style>
</DockPanel>
<DockPanel LastChildFill="False" x:Name="SyncDirectionalSurveyDockPanel">
<Button DockPanel.Dock="Left" Content="Test02"></Button>
<DockPanel.Style>
<Style TargetType="DockPanel" >
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger
Binding="{Binding SelectedStoredAction.StoredActionID}"
Value="2"
>
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</DockPanel.Style>
</DockPanel>
</Grid>
</GroupBox>
Another way to do this would be to pass SelectedStoredAction.StoredActionID to a DataTemplateSelector, but that involves writing C# code that knows what your XAML resource keys are, and I'm not a fan.

ToggleButton change background when pressed (but only once)

When a button gets pressed the background (Rectangle Fill) of the button changes. So the user can see what buttons have been pressed and what not.
Problem:
I use a trigger and a Togglebutton to perform the "IsChecked" to change the background.
But the background change may only happens 1 time.
For example:
Button Background = black --> PRESS --> Button Background = blue
But when i press the button again the Button BackGround changes back to black (since its a ToggleButton).
How can i make sure the background only changes 1 time?
EDIT: The button must remain enabled, because a user gives in a reason when they press the button. Meaning if they pick the wrong reason they are able to change it.
<Style x:Key="ButtonStyleReg" TargetType="{x:Type myClasses:RegButton}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Grid x:Name="registrationButton">
<Rectangle Name="rectangleBtn" Fill="#FF89959A" Height="Auto" RadiusY="15" RadiusX="15" Stroke="White" Width="Auto"/>
<TextBlock x:Name="reason" TextWrapping="Wrap"
Text="{Binding Reason, StringFormat=\{0\}}"
HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="0,7.5,0,0" Height="Auto"
VerticalAlignment="Top" FontWeight="Bold" >
</TextBlock>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsFocused" Value="True"/>
<!--<Trigger Property="IsDefaulted" Value="True"/>-->
<Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="rectangleBtn" Property="Fill" Value="blue" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False"/>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="10.667"/>
Listbox that implements the style:
<ListBox x:Name="lbRegistration" ItemsSource="{Binding RegBtns, ElementName=Window}" Background="{x:Null}"
BorderBrush="{x:Null}" Grid.Column="1"
ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden" ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled" Height="75">
<ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<myClasses:RegistrationButton x:Name="RegistrationButton" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Height="71" Width="148"
Margin="10,0,5,0"
Style="{DynamicResource ButtonStyleRegistration}"
Click="RegistrationButton_Click"
Title="{Binding Title}"
Oorzaak="{Binding Oorzaak}"
DuurStilstand="{Binding DuurStilstand,
Converter={StaticResource DateTimeConverter}}"
BeginStilstand="{Binding BeginStilstand}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
Best Regards,
Pete
Very simple would be if you can access the rectangle from code behind:
rectangleBtn.Fill = Brushes.Blue;
If you can't access it - make yourself two styles.
The one that is the original style, the other one is the Blue Style which shall be applied when the user clicks.
In the code behind, on event Click="RegistrationButton_Click"
Set the Style to the BlueStyle.
RegistrationButton.Style = this.FindResource("ButtonStyleRegistration") as Style;
Since you always want it blue, this code is enough as it is. It will always make it Blue for you.
The first time, and any other time.
That way you achieve your requirement and the style will change only once.
When the window is loaded, it will load into the original style (the first style).
So put in your XAML the style "Black" and in the code behind as shown above.
Then this must be removed:
<Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="rectangleBtn" Property="Fill" Value="blue" />
</Trigger>
Then this:
<myClasses:RegistrationButton x:Name="RegistrationButton" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Height="71" Width="148"
Margin="10,0,5,0"
Style="{DynamicResource ButtonStyleRegistration}"
Click="RegistrationButton_Click"
Shall be:
<myClasses:RegistrationButton x:Name="RegistrationButton" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Height="71" Width="148"
Margin="10,0,5,0"
Style="{DynamicResource ButtonStyleRegBlack}"
Click="RegistrationButton_Click"
That is all.
If you're using an MVVM approach I would recommend binding the background and the Click command to members in the ViewModel. The first time the button is clicked it sets a flag and changes the background color. The next time the button is clicked, if the flag is set, the command returns without changing the background.
XAML:
<ToggleButton Background="{Binding MyBackground}" Command="{Binding OnClickCmd}"/>
ViewModel
public class ViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public Brush MyBackground
{
get { return background_; }
set {
background_ = value;
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArg("MyBackground");
}
}
public ICommand OnClickCmd
{
get {
return new DelegateCommand(()=>{ // DelegateCommand implements ICommand
if(!isBackgroundSet) {
background = Brushes.Red;
isBackgroundSet_ = true;
}
});
}
}
private Brush background_;
private bool isBackgroundSet_;
private event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChagned;
}

Embedding an Image Object Inside a Button

I currently have an example that embeds an image object inside of a button.
the xaml looks like this:
<Button Height="194" HorizontalAlignment="Left"
Margin="23,27,0,0" Name="button1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="216"
Click="button1_Click">
<Image Name="image1" Stretch="Fill"
Source="/WPFButtonEmbedded;component/BenderInSpaceFace.png"
Height="105" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Width="158" />
</Button>
However, when I try to recreate this myself i seem to get an error. I though that maybe they were binded togeather but looking at the example it doesnt seem that way.
Also the "image1" is an image that i added by clicking add exising item.
Any comments or suggestions are appreciated.
Thanks.
if you need to set image as Content
you can do it by setting style in resource
<Window.Resources>
<Image x:Key="Img" Source="/WPFButtonEmbedded;component/BenderInSpaceFace.png" Stretch="Fill"/>
<Style x:Key="ButtonStyle" TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Setter Property="Content" Value="{StaticResource Img}" />
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
then you can set the Style of the Button
<Button Style="{StaticResource ButtonStyle}" />

Categories