Pass Dictionary<String,List<String>> to Javascript array - c#

This is my web service
[WebMethod]
[ScriptMethod(ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.Json)]
public Dictionary<string,List<string>> GetCategorias()
{
var diccionario = new Dictionary<string, List<string>>();
var categoria = "Recursos Humanos";
diccionario.Add(categoria,new List<string>());
diccionario[categoria].Add("Busqueda de recursos");
diccionario[categoria].Add("Busqueda de recursos humanos");
var categoria1 = "Informatica";
diccionario.Add(categoria1, new List<string>());
diccionario[categoria1].Add("IT");
diccionario[categoria1].Add("Departamento de Insfractructura");
//var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
//string json = serializer.Serialize((object)diccionario);
return diccionario;
}
I received the dictionary in Javascript as:
function get_Categorias_Comunidades() {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "Lista_Categoria_comunidad.asmx/GetCategorias",
data: "{}",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
success: llamada_Webservice,
error: llamada_Error
});
}
function llamada_Webservice(peticion) {
debugger;
}
How do I parse the keys and values to an array?

Something like this
function llamada_Webservice(peticion) {
var categories = peticion;
for(item in categories{ // Data is saved in the variable named d if it's ASP.NET WebService
var categoria = item; // The name
var list = categories[item]; // The array that you could loop thru
}
}

Related

Failed to load resource on web method AJAX

I'm trying to use AJAX and calling web method like this in my code.
function generate_source(year_source, month_source) {
var gData_source = '';
if (year_source) {
gData_source = [];
gData_source[0] = year_source;
gData_source[1] = month_source;
console.log('first part');
}
else {
var d_source = new Date();
gData_source = [];
gData_source[0] = d_source.getFullYear();
gData_source[1] = d_source.getMonth() + 1;
console.log('second part');
}
var jsonData_source = JSON.stringify({
gData_source: gData_source
});
var ctx = document.getElementById("order_source").getContext('2d');
$.ajax({
url: "dashboard.aspx/getordersource",
data: jsonData_source,
type: "POST",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
beforeSend: function () {
$("#loader_divsource").show();
},
success: function (response) {
$("#loader_divsource").hide();
var chartLabel = eval(response.d[0]); //Labels
var chartData = eval(response.d[1]); //Data
var myChart = new Chart(ctx, {
type: 'doughnut',
data: {
labels: chartLabel,
datasets: [
{
type: 'doughnut',
label: chartLabel,
data: chartData,
backgroundColor: [
"#FF6384",
"#36A2EB",
],
hoverBackgroundColor: [
"#FF6384",
"#36A2EB",
]
}
]
}
});
}
});
}
var d_source = new Date();
gData_source = [];
$('#year_source').val(d.getFullYear());
$('#month_source').val(d.getMonth() + 1);
generate_source('', '');
My web method is like this;
[System.Web.Services.WebMethod]
public static List<string> getordersource(List<int> gData)
{
DataSet ds = ws_db.get_Dataset_order_source();
var returnData = new List<string>();
......
return returnData;
}
Whenever I try to run this data, my breakpoint for the web method is not hit. Further, if i use the same method without data, i don't get this error. It's driving me crazy.
I think your problem is in this code :
var jsonData_source = JSON.stringify({
gData_source: gData_source
});
you are trying to serialize array with key value pair that it is become invalid.
change to this :
var jsonData_source = JSON.stringify(gData_source);
also your web method should be like this :
[System.Web.Services.WebMethod]
[ScriptMethod(ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.JSON)]
// just return a string, not list, your JSON string should have contain all your enumerable in your string Data
public static string getordersource(List<int> gData)
{
DataSet ds = ws_db.get_Dataset_order_source();
JsonSerializer serializer = new JsonSerializer();
var returnData = serializer.serialize(ds);
......
return returnData;
}
Hope it helps.

Not able to access JSON datas

I am trying to loop through the JSON object and create an input type dynamically in a div
here is the Jquery function
$(document).ready(function (){
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "Tables.aspx/TotaTable",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType:'JSON',
success: function(data) {
//var data= $.parseJSON(data);
$.each(data,function(index,jsonobj)
{
alert(jsonobj.OTID);
}
);
}
});
});
Here is the server side code that return the JSON values
I am using json.net framework to convert my datatable to JSON
[System.Web.Services.WebMethod(EnableSession=true)]
public static string TotaTable()
{
LoginData lData = (LoginData)HttpContext.Current.Session["LData"];
ClsDataAccess cData = new ClsDataAccess();
DataTable dt = cData.GetTable("Select otid,ottableno from FBOUTLETTABLES where otoutletid=1");
string val=JsonConvert.SerializeObject(dt).ToString();
return val;
}
here is the JSON value that is sent to the client side
[{"OTID":76.0,"OTTABLENO":222.0},{"OTID":3.0,"OTTABLENO":3.0},{"OTID":4.0,"OTTABLENO":4.0},{"OTID":5.0,"OTTABLENO":5.0},{"OTID":6.0,"OTTABLENO":6.0},{"OTID":7.0,"OTTABLENO":7.0},{"OTID":8.0,"OTTABLENO":8.0},{"OTID":9.0,"OTTABLENO":9.0},{"OTID":2.0,"OTTABLENO":2.0},{"OTID":1.0,"OTTABLENO":1.0}]
My problem is
alert(jsonobj.OTID);
shows 'undefined'
I did try changing the server side function to return a List
like
public static List<Tables> Tables()
{
List<Tables> myList=new List<Tables>();
//Code to get datas from the database
foreach(DataRow row in dt.Rows)
{
myList.Add(new Tables{
tabID=row["tabID"].ToString();
tables=row["tab"].ToString();
});
}
return myList;
}
but I am facing the same issue..
Finally Got It working
Here is the Jquery Code
var obj={};
obj.ID=id;
$.ajax({
type:"POST",
url:"Tables.aspx/ItemsFromCategory",
data: JSON.stringify(obj),
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType:'json'
}).done(function(res) {
var resultAsJson = res.d;
$.each(resultAsJson, function (index, resObject) {
alert(resObject.ID);
});
}
});
I did also change the server side code to this
public static List<ItemClass> ItemsFromCategory(string ID)
{
LoginData lData = (LoginData)HttpContext.Current.Session["LData"];
System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer ser = new System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer();
List<ItemClass> myList = new List<ItemClass>();
if (lData != null)
{
ClsDataAccess cData = new ClsDataAccess();
DataTable dt = cData.GetTable("Select itmid,ITMNAME from FBITEMDETAILS where itmtype='I' and itmisprimary='N' and itmoutletid=" + lData.fbOutLetid + " and itmgrpid=" + ID);
// DataTable dt = cData.GetTable("Select itmid,ITMNAME from FBITEMDETAILS where itmtype='I' and itmisprimary='N' and itmgrpid=" + ID);
foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
{
myList.Add(new ItemClass
{
ID = row["itmid"].ToString(),
itemName=row["ITMNAME"].ToString(),
});
}
// result = ser.Serialize(myList);
// return result;
return myList;
}
// return string.Empty;
return myList;
}

Display json data as table in view of MVC

i am working in MVC 4 application. i am trying to bind the json data to table in view that reflects as a table view in the View Page.
here is my controller code....
if (reportType == "Report")
{
result = client.GetApiRequest("api/TurnoverReport/get?packageID=" + Convert.ToInt32(packageID)).Result;
}
here in result is a datatable that holds the output data as a datatable.
to pass the table to View i am serializing the table as :
System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer();
List<Dictionary<string, object>> rows = new List<Dictionary<string, object>>();
Dictionary<string, object> row = new Dictionary<string, object>();
row.Add("text", result);
rows.Add(row);
var test = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(rows, Formatting.Indented,
new JsonSerializerSettings
{
ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore
});
return Json(serializer.Serialize(test), JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
here I'm using the jsonconvert because of i am having this error message like
A circular reference was detected while serializing an object of type 'System.Globalization.CultureInfo'.
so, this json return the data as :
i have tried like to display in View but i couldn't get the expected result..
here is the View code that;
function GenerateReport(packageID) {
var repType = '#ViewBag.ReportType';
$.ajax({
url: '/turnover/GetTurnover' + repType,//?packageID=' + packageID,
data: { "packageID": packageID },
cache: false,
type: 'POST',
datatype: 'JSON',
success: function (response) {
debugger;
you can try this one in your javascript method
function GenerateReport(packageID) {
var repType = '#ViewBag.ReportType';
$.ajax({
method: "POST",
url: '/turnover/GetTurnover' + repType,//?packageID=' + packageID,
data: '{"packageID":' + packageID + '}',
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
success: function (data) {
//loop to data.text
$.each(data.text, function( index, row ) {
console.log(row);
});
}

ajax call serialize and deserialize data

I have the following ajax call:
$(document).ready(function() {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "/LoadCount.aspx/GetCounts",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
data: "",
async: false,
dataType: "json",
success: function(data) {
var myObj = JSON.parse(data.d);
alert(myObj.length);
for (var i = 0; i < myObj.length; i++) {
alert(myObj[0]);
}
},
error: function(xhr, status, error) {
var err = eval("(" + xhr.responseText + ")");
alert(err.Message);
}
});
});
I am getting undefined when I alert the length
Here's my Method in my LoadCount.aspx
[WebMethod]
public static string ObtenerContador()
{
List<MenuItem> menu =(List<MenuItem>)HttpContext.Current.Session["MenuItems"];
Dictionary<string, int> dic = new Dictionary<string, int>();
foreach (MenuItemAMostrar item in menu)
{
dic.Add(item.ControlID,1);
};
return new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(dic); //or any other suggested serialization method
}
this is what I am getting in the success function:
{"MenuCLESAAsignar":1,"MenuOCGestores":1,"MenuOcAAutorizar":1,"MenuOcAAutorizarBanco":1,"MenuOCGestoresObservadas":1,"MenuCLESActivos":1,"MenuParametros":1,"MenuCLESConAddendaAAprobarSup":1,"MenuPendienteAprobacion":1,"MenuConsultaCLES":1}
The question is, how do I deserialize that dictionary in my ajax success function?
Once deserialized, how do I populate it, obtaining the data?
thanks!
As somebody else mentioned, you just use JSON.parse() to parse the data.
From there it just creates an object, and you can access the data with ..
Like so:
http://jsfiddle.net/SJGLF/1/
var myData = JSON.parse(jsonData);
for(var i in myData)
{
console.log(i + " = " + myData[i]);
}
Are you looking for this?
success: function (data)
{
var myObj = JSON.parse(data.d);
},

MVC JsonResult Method not accepting parameter

I have an MVC JsonResult Method that accepts one string parameter:
public JsonResult GetDestinations(string countryId)
{
List<Destination> destinations = new List<Destination>();
string destinationsXml = SharedMethods.GetDestinations();
XDocument xmlDoc = XDocument.Parse(destinationsXml);
var d = from country in xmlDoc.Descendants("Country")
from destinationsx in country.Elements("Destinations")
from destination in destinationsx.Elements("Destination")
where (string)country.Attribute("ID") == countryId
select new Destination
{
Name = destination.Attribute("Name").Value,
ID = destination.Attribute("ID").Value,
};
destinations = d.ToList();
return Json(new JsonResult { Data = destinations}, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}
With a jquery method calling the method:
//Fetch Destinations
$("#Country").change(function () {
var countryId = $("#Country > option:selected").attr("value");
$("#Destination").html("");
$("#Resort").html("");
$("#Resort").append($("<option></option>").val(0).html("---Select---"));
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
traditional: true,
url: "/Destinations/GetDestinations",
data: "{countryId:'" + countryId + "'}",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
success: function (msg) {
BindDestinationSelect(msg)
}
});
});
However, the JsonResult seems to only receive a null parameter. Even though Firebug is showing that a parameter is being passed:
JSON
countryId
"11"
Source
{countryId:'11'}
Any ideas? Thanks
I think the problem is in how you are actually passing the data, you are doing so as a string:
data: "{countryId:'" + countryId + "'}",
When in reality, you should be using a structure on the client side;
data: { countryId: countryId },
jQuery should be able to handle passing the id correctly then. As you are doing it now, it is trying to send JSON to the server, which is not what MVC is expecting, it's expecting a POST with name/value pairs.
You might also want to consider the jQuery Form Plugin, as it makes serializing your Javascript structures into POST data very easy.
Ah, after much searching I've discovered the reason why it fails.
Nothing to do with malformed JSON etc, but rather the fact that the controller method doesnt know what to expect if you try to pass it JSON values:
http://www.c-sharpcorner.com/Blogs/BlogDetail.aspx?BlogId=863
So in my case, I've just elected to pass it a single string value.
$("#Country").change(function () {
var countryId = $("#Country > option:selected").attr("value");
$("#Destination").html("");
$("#Resort").html("");
$("#Resort").append($("<option></option>").val(0).html("---Select---"));
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
traditional: true,
url: "/Destinations/GetDestinations",
data: "countryId=" + countryId,
success: function (msg) {
BindDestinationSelect(msg.Data)
}
});
Here I suggest you to decorate your action with HttpPost attribute
Like :-
[HttpPost]
public JsonResult GetDestinations(string countryId)
{
List<Destination> destinations = new List<Destination>();
string destinationsXml = SharedMethods.GetDestinations();
XDocument xmlDoc = XDocument.Parse(destinationsXml);
var d = from country in xmlDoc.Descendants("Country")
from destinationsx in country.Elements("Destinations")
from destination in destinationsx.Elements("Destination")
where (string)country.Attribute("ID") == countryId
select new Destination
{
Name = destination.Attribute("Name").Value,
ID = destination.Attribute("ID").Value,
};
destinations = d.ToList();
return Json(new JsonResult { Data = destinations}, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}
public JsonResult BindAllData(string Userid)
{
List<VoteList> list = new List<VoteList>();
var indexlist = db.TB_WebSites.ToList();
int i = 0;
var countlist = db.Tb_Votes.ToList();
var VCountList = db.Tb_Votes.ToList();
foreach (TB_WebSites vt in indexlist)
{
bool voted = false;
}
return Json(new { List = _list });
}
function DataBind() {
$("#LoadingDatas").show();
var userid = $("#FBUserId").text();
//alert('Data : ' + userid);
var InnerHtml = "";
$.ajax(
{
url: '/Gitex/BindAllData/',
type: 'POST',
data: { "Userid": userid },
dataType: 'json',
async: true,
success: function (data) {
//alert('Done');
//alert(data.List.length);
for (var i = 0; i < data.List.length; i++) {
});
}
Try this, it worked for me
jQuery function
success :function(Destinations)

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