I use directx 9 to build model.
I want to save it to bmp file. I found the function D3DXSaveSurfaceToFile()
But I do not know how to use it in C#.
How can I use it?
Unfortunately, there is no such function in c#.
Try the following code instead:
try
{
// initialize D3D device
PresentParameters presentParams = new PresentParameters();
presentParams.Windowed = true;
presentParams.SwapEffect = SwapEffect.Discard;
Device myDevice = new
Device(0,DeviceType.Hardware,this,CreateFlags.SoftwareVertexProcessing,presentParams);
// create a surface the size of screen,
// format had to be A8R8G8B8, as the GetFrontBufferData returns
// only memory pool types allowed are Pool.Scratch or Pool.System memory
Surface mySurface =
myDevice.CreateOffscreenPlainSurface(SystemInformation.PrimaryMonitorSize.Width,SystemInformation.PrimaryMonitorSize.Height,Format.A8R8G8B8,Pool.SystemMemory);
//Get the front buffer.
myDevice.GetFrontBufferData(0,mySurface);
//saves surface to file
SurfaceLoader.Save("surface.bmp",ImageFileFormat.Bmp,mySurface);
}
catch
{
//whatever
}
Related
I need to expose a Unity texture/Rendertexture to some native plugin, which requires the "D3D11_RESOURCE_MISC_SHARED" flag on the texture.
textures created by unity doesn't have this flag, so, I created it from the plugin side, and then created a reference texture within unity using CreateExternalTexture, and copied the contents to this native texture using Graphics.CopyTexture.
the 2 textures have the same dimension, same size, same format, and same mipCount(0)
the problem is, when I show it in unity (for debugging purpose), I can see nothing and no error occurs.
btw, if I copy by ReadPixel, an error occures :
ReadPixels called on undefined image 0 (valid values are 0 - -1
if I create the texture using unity api, CopyTexture succeeds and result can be seen. but then, I lose the "D3D11_RESOURCE_MISC_SHARED" flag.
so, maybe the texture I created is not valid?
my code:
D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC desc = { 0 };
desc.Width = width;
desc.Height = height;
desc.MipLevels = 0;
desc.ArraySize = 1;
desc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;//这里,格式能不能调整?比如,A8是需要的吗?
desc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE;//普通资源
//desc.CPUAccessFlags = D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_READ;//应该不需要cpu访问的,不是read也不是write
desc.MiscFlags = D3D11_RESOURCE_MISC_SHARED;//for "OpenSharedHandle" d3d11 api
HRESULT hr = E_FAIL;
if (FAILED(hr = pDevice->CreateTexture2D(&desc, nullptr, &g_unityEquirectTexture)))
{
Log(" Create Shared Texture Failed!");
return NULL;
}
Log("CreateSharedTexture success");
//return g_unityEquirectTexture;
Unity CopyTexture Code:
if (output == null)
{
Debug.Log($"limit = {QualitySettings.masterTextureLimit}");
//output = new Texture2D(equirect.width, equirect.height, TextureFormat.RGBA32,false);//uncomment this line and then copyTexture below succeeds
IntPtr externalTextureData = CGDKInterOp.cgdk_c_CreateExternalTexture(equirectLeft.GetNativeTexturePtr(), equirectLeft.width * 2, equirectLeft.height);
if (externalTextureData != IntPtr.Zero)
{
output = Texture2D.CreateExternalTexture(equirectLeft.width * 2, equirectLeft.height, TextureFormat.RGBA32, false, true, externalTextureData);
}
}
if (output == null)
{
Debug.LogError("create texture from external failed!");
return;
}
//RenderTexture.active = equirect;
//output.ReadPixels(new Rect(0, 0, equirect.width, equirect.height), 0, 0);
//RenderTexture.active = null;
Graphics.CopyTexture(equirect, output);
OK, solved by myself.
the problem is: Miplevel == 0.this causes d3d11 creating a texture with 0B memory allocated!
change Miplevel to 1 solved the problem
note:
In unity inspector, we can see the memory allocated by textures. I found that my texture has 0B memory from the inspector and then, I search using this clue and found the solution
There might be a better solution for this but the last time I needed to copy over texture data from a native side to managed (Unity), I did it through marshalling of the data.
You essentially just need to expose a method in the native plugin to pass you the texture data as an array and then have a method in the C# code to fetch it data (by calling the method), releasing the pointer to native memory when you're done. You can find information about marshalling and interop in Microsoft's documentation (e.g. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/interop/marshalling-different-types-of-arrays).
If your texture is always guaranteed to be of the same size and format, it's easier - but if you need to know some additional parameters so that you know how the Texture should be represented in managed-land, you can always pass yourself the additional data through the same method.
I'm trying to capture a screenshot and show it on a Windows Form (or on a Panel) using SharpDX, but I've some trouble. I capture the screenshot using OutputDuplication.AcquireNextFrame, but when I try to draw the caputured frame using WindowRenderTarget.DrawBitmap it fail with the WrongResourceDomain exception. I added a Form and modified the code of the ScreenCapture sample to illustrate my problem:
using System;
using SharpDX;
using SharpDX.Direct2D1;
using SharpDX.Direct3D11;
using SharpDX.DXGI;
namespace MiniTri
{
/// <summary>
/// Screen capture of the desktop using DXGI OutputDuplication.
/// </summary>
internal static class Program
{
[STAThread]
private static void Main()
{
var Form1 = new ScreenCapture.Form1();
// # of graphics card adapter
const int numAdapter = 0;
// # of output device (i.e. monitor)
const int numOutput = 0;
// Create DXGI Factory1
var dxgiFactory = new SharpDX.DXGI.Factory1();
var dxgiAdapter = dxgiFactory.GetAdapter1(numAdapter);
// Create device from Adapter
var d3dDevice = new SharpDX.Direct3D11.Device(dxgiAdapter, DeviceCreationFlags.BgraSupport);
// Create Direct2D1 Factory1
var d2dFactory = new SharpDX.Direct2D1.Factory1();
// Create Direct2D device
SharpDX.Direct2D1.Device d2dDevice;
using (var dxgiDevice = d3dDevice.QueryInterface<SharpDX.DXGI.Device>())
d2dDevice = new SharpDX.Direct2D1.Device(d2dFactory, dxgiDevice);
// Get the Direct2D1 DeviceContext
var d2dContext = new SharpDX.Direct2D1.DeviceContext(d2dDevice, DeviceContextOptions.None);
// Create Direct2D1 WindowRenderTarget
var WindowRenderTarget = new WindowRenderTarget(d2dFactory,
new RenderTargetProperties
{
Type = RenderTargetType.Default
},
new HwndRenderTargetProperties
{
Hwnd = Form1.Handle,
PixelSize = new Size2(Form1.Width, Form1.Height),
PresentOptions = PresentOptions.Immediately
});
// Get DXGI.Output
var output = dxgiAdapter.GetOutput(numOutput);
var output1 = output.QueryInterface<Output1>();
// Create RawRectangleF with the Form size
var FormRectangle = new SharpDX.Mathematics.Interop.RawRectangleF(0, 0, Form1.Width, Form1.Height);
// Duplicate the output
var duplicatedOutput = output1.DuplicateOutput(d3dDevice);
bool captureDone = false;
for (int i = 0; !captureDone; i++)
{
try
{
SharpDX.DXGI.Resource screenResource;
OutputDuplicateFrameInformation duplicateFrameInformation;
// Try to get duplicated frame within given time
duplicatedOutput.AcquireNextFrame(10000, out duplicateFrameInformation, out screenResource);
if (i > 0)
{
// Create a Direct2D1 Bitmap1 from screenResource
var dxgiSurface = screenResource.QueryInterface<Surface>();
var d2dBitmap1 = new Bitmap1(d2dContext, dxgiSurface);
// Should draw the bitmap on the form, but fails with "WrongResourceDomain" exception
WindowRenderTarget.BeginDraw();
WindowRenderTarget.DrawBitmap(d2dBitmap1, FormRectangle, 1.0f, BitmapInterpolationMode.Linear);
WindowRenderTarget.EndDraw();
// Capture done
captureDone = true;
}
screenResource.Dispose();
duplicatedOutput.ReleaseFrame();
}
catch (SharpDXException e)
{
if (e.ResultCode.Code != SharpDX.DXGI.ResultCode.WaitTimeout.Result.Code)
{
throw e;
}
}
}
// TODO: We should cleanp up all allocated COM objects here
}
}
}
I know I can convert the frame to a System.Drawing.Bitmap (like in the original sample) and then use System.Drawing.Graphics.DrawImage to draw the bitmap to the Form, but I want to avoid this and draw the frame using SharpDX.
I've tried also to create a SwapChain and draw the frame using Direct2D1.RenderTarget.DrawBitmap (similar to the MiniRect sample) but it fail with the same exception. The same using Direct2D1.DeviceContext.DrawBitmap.
I read here that this exception means that I am mixing resources from different resource domains, but I don't understand exactly what it means in my code. I am not experienced in using DirectX.
I tried using the SwapChain again, instead of the WindowRenderTarget and this time I was successful.
Create a SwapChainDescription specifing Width, Height and Handle of your target control (for example a Form or a Panel).
Create a new SwapChain using the dxgiFactory, d3dDevice and SwapChainDescription.
Get the back buffer of the SwapChain.
Get a DXGI Surface from the back buffer.
(more about creation of SwapChain, back buffer and DXGI Surface in the MiniRect sample)
Use the d2dContext to create a Direct2D1.Bitmap1 from the DXGI Surface.
Use the d2dContext to create another Direct2D1.Bitmap1 from the screenResource (as illustrated in the above code).
Set the first Direct2D1.Bitmap1 as target of the d2dContext.
Use the d2dContext do draw the second Direct2D1.Bitmap1.
Present the SwapChain.
Done.
I was trying to print to an usb printer using usbmanager, the App can detect the printer device but when i run it doesnt print. there are no errors and all passing data is ok.
Printer : Bixolon SRP 275III
Type: USB
private async void printReciept()
{
UsbManager m_usbManager;
m_usbManager = (UsbManager)Application.Context.GetSystemService(Context.UsbService);
var deviceList = m_usbManager.DeviceList;
IEnumerable<UsbDevice> deviceIterator = deviceList.Values.AsEnumerable();
UsbDevice m_usbdevice = null;
if (deviceIterator.Count() > 0)
{
var device = deviceIterator.ElementAt(0);
m_usbdevice = device;
string ACTION_USB_PERMISSION = "com.android.example.USB_PERMISSION";
var mPermissionIntent = PendingIntent.GetBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION), 0);
m_usbManager.RequestPermission(m_usbdevice, mPermissionIntent);
UsbDeviceConnection deviceConnection = null;
try
{
using (var usbInterface = m_usbdevice.GetInterface(0))
{
using (var usbEndpoint = usbInterface.GetEndpoint(0))
{
mEndPoint = usbEndpoint;
deviceConnection = m_usbManager.OpenDevice(m_usbdevice);
byte[] bytesHello = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Hello");
deviceConnection.BulkTransfer(usbEndpoint, bytesHello, bytesHello.Length, 0);
}
}
}
catch
{
}
}
}
You are sending the string to be printed directly to the bulk endpoint, or actually you are doing bulk transfer to the first endpoint found without knowing any of it's characteristics? I think it is a bit more complex than that.
First try to find out whether your printer supports USB printing class or some proprietary implementation. You can do this easily e.g. by connecting the printer to Windows PC and looking from the device manager, usbdeview or some other similar application.
If it supports printing class, read this document and implement your driver based on that (or use the one you may already have in Android). If it only supports proprietary implementation, you need to get the specifications for it or do some reverse engineering.
You may need to learn about PCL which may also be needed.
I want to use directx on C# and I am using SharpDX wrapper. I got a book called Direct3D rendering cookbook and I got the basic code from it. I want to create a 3d world view. For that I will need a camera view and a grid that helps to recognize world position just like in Autodesk Maya but I do not know how to do that. My mind is rally mixed what should I do to start ?
Here I have code that is ready to render something I think:
using System;
using SharpDX.Windows;
using SharpDX.DXGI;
using SharpDX.Direct3D11;
using Device = SharpDX.Direct3D11.Device;
using Device1 = SharpDX.Direct3D11.Device1;
namespace CurrencyConverter
{
static class Program
{[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
// Enable object tracking
SharpDX.Configuration.EnableObjectTracking = true;
SharpDX.Animation.Timer timer = new SharpDX.Animation.Timer();
#region Direct3D Initialization
// Create the window to render to
Form1 form = new Form1();
form.Text = "D3DRendering - EmptyProject";
form.Width = 640;
form.Height = 480;
// Declare the device and swapChain vars
Device device;
SwapChain swapChain;
// Create the device and swapchain
// First create a regular D3D11 device
using (var device11 = new Device(
SharpDX.Direct3D.DriverType.Hardware,
DeviceCreationFlags.None,
new[] {
SharpDX.Direct3D.FeatureLevel.Level_11_1,
SharpDX.Direct3D.FeatureLevel.Level_11_0,
}))
{
// Query device for the Device1 interface (ID3D11Device1)
device = device11.QueryInterfaceOrNull<Device1>();
if (device == null)
throw new NotSupportedException(
"SharpDX.Direct3D11.Device1 is not supported");
}// Rather than create a new DXGI Factory we reuse the
// one that has been used internally to create the device
using (var dxgi = device.QueryInterface<SharpDX.DXGI.Device2>())
using (var adapter = dxgi.Adapter)
using (var factory = adapter.GetParent<Factory2>())
{
var desc1 = new SwapChainDescription1()
{
Width = form.ClientSize.Width,
Height = form.ClientSize.Height,
Format = Format.R8G8B8A8_UNorm,
Stereo = false,
SampleDescription = new SampleDescription(1, 0),
Usage = Usage.BackBuffer | Usage.RenderTargetOutput,
BufferCount = 1,
Scaling = Scaling.Stretch,
SwapEffect = SwapEffect.Discard,
};
swapChain = new SwapChain1(factory,
device,
form.Handle,
ref desc1,
new SwapChainFullScreenDescription()
{
RefreshRate = new Rational(60, 1),
Scaling = DisplayModeScaling.Centered,
Windowed = true
},
// Restrict output to specific Output (monitor)
adapter.Outputs[0]);
}
// Create references for backBuffer and renderTargetView
var backBuffer = Texture2D.FromSwapChain<Texture2D>(swapChain,
0);
var renderTargetView = new RenderTargetView(device,
backBuffer);
#endregion
// Setup object debug names
device.DebugName = "The Device";
swapChain.DebugName = "The SwapChain";
backBuffer.DebugName = "The Backbuffer";
renderTargetView.DebugName = "The RenderTargetView";
#region Render loop
// Create and run the render loop
RenderLoop.Run(form, () =>
{
// Clear the render target with...
var lerpColor = SharpDX.Color.Lerp(SharpDX.Color.White,
SharpDX.Color.DarkBlue,
(float)((timer.Time) / 10.0 % 1.0));
device.ImmediateContext.ClearRenderTargetView(
renderTargetView,
lerpColor);
// Execute rendering commands here...
//...
//I DO NOT HAVE ANY IDEA
//...
// Present the frame
swapChain.Present(0, PresentFlags.RestrictToOutput);
});
#endregion
#region Direct3D Cleanup
// Release the device and any other resources created
renderTargetView.Dispose();
backBuffer.Dispose();
device.Dispose();
swapChain.Dispose();
#endregion
}
}
}
Generally speaking, with Direct3D you need a substantial amount of code before to have anything happening on the screen.
In the SharpDX repository you have the MiniCube sample which contains enough to really get you started, as it has all the elements required to draw a 3d scene.
I recommend to particularily look for:
Depth buffer creation (DepthStencilView)
fx file, as you need shaders to have anything on the screen (no more fixed funtion)
How the Vertex Buffer is created, you need to split geometry in triangles (in common cases, there are other possibilities).
Don't forget the SetViewport (it's really common to have it omitted)
The calls referring to Input Assembler are assigning the geometry to be drawn
Constant buffer creation : this is to pass matrices and changing data (like diffuse)
Also make sure to have DeviceCreationFlags.None with the Device.CreateWithSwapChain call, and in visual studio debug options, use "Enable Native Code Debugging". This will give you errors and warnings if something is not set properly, plus a meaningful reason in case any for the resource creation fails (instead of "Invalid Args", which is quite pointless).
As another recommendation, all the Direct3D11 resource creation parameters are incredibly error prone and tedious (many options are non compatible between each other), so it quite important to wrap those into some easier to use helper functions (and make a small amount of unit tests to validate them once and for all). The old Toolkit has quite some of those examples
SharpDX wrapper is relatively close to the c++ counterpart, so anything in the c++ documentation applies to it too.
I am able to stream an rtsp on windows 7 64 bit machine through C# Winform application. This is the library i used - VLCDotNet and here is the code sample to play the RTSP stream:
LocationMedia media = new LocationMedia(#"rtsp://192.168.137.73:554/live.sdp");
vlcControl1.Media = media;
vlcControl1.Play();
I would like to store the streams to a file in my PC on a button click and stop the same with another button. How do i achieve this?
Here is the code:
Vlc.DotNet.Core.Medias.MediaBase media1
= new Vlc.DotNet.Core.Medias.PathMedia("rtsp://192.168.137.73:554/live.sdp");
media.AddOption(":sout=#transcode{vcodec=theo,vb=800,
scale=1,acodec=flac,ab=128,channels=2,samplerate=44100}:std{access=file,mux=ogg,
dst=D:\\123.mp4}");
VlcControl control = new VlcControl();
control.Media = media;
control.Play();
VlcContext.StartupOptions.IgnoreConfig = true;
VlcContext.StartupOptions.LogOptions.LogInFile = true;
VlcContext.StartupOptions.LogOptions.ShowLoggerConsole = true;
VlcContext.StartupOptions.LogOptions.Verbosity = VlcLogVerbosities.Debug;
// Disable showing the movie file name as an overlay
// VlcContext.StartupOptions.AddOption("--no-video-title-show");
// VlcContext.StartupOptions.AddOption("--no-audio");
VlcContext.StartupOptions.AddOption("--rtsp-tcp"); //this line was important to make this work
As of Vlc.DotNet.Core 2.1.62, The way to do this is use the extra opts param of the .Play on the vlc control.
var opts = new string[] { #":sout=file/ogg:C:\video.ogg" };
vlc.MediaPlayer.Play(new Uri(videoURI), opts);
`