I'm new user and work with Winform. I have a problem to position the child form dialog on main form application. I want move it to bottom right corner of main form window but my code don't work. I don't understand. Please help me .
basketForm = new Basket();
basketForm.Owner = this;
basketForm.Show();
Point pt = new Point(0, 0);
pt.X = this.Right - basketForm.Width;
pt.Y = this.Bottom - basketForm.Height;
pt = this.PointToScreen(pt);
basketForm.Location = pt;
You need set the point configuration before showing the window.
Related
I want to show usercontrol as popup at mouse location.
However below code doesn't work for this;
System.Drawing.Point mousePos = System.Windows.Forms.Cursor.Position;
System.Drawing.Point formPos = this.Bounds.Location;
popupChart1.ultraLabel1.Text = e.DataRow.ToString() ;
popupChart1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(mousePos.X - formPos.X, mousePos.Y - formPos.Y);
popupChart1.Show();
It doesn't throws any error, it just show it self at another place. What could be the reason ?
You should set the location after the form is rendered.
And if you want it to show at your mouse cursor position then simply use Cursor.Position instead of the math you did
popupChart1.Show();
popupChart1.Location = Cursor.Position;
OR
if you want to set the location before you show the window you can do
popupChart1.Location = Cursor.Position;
popupChart1.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.Manual;
popupChart1.Show();
If the MainWindow is too close to the edge of the screen, opening a New Window with relative positioning can go off screen.
I'd like to have it detect that it's off screen and reposition itself close to the edge, even overlapping the MainWindow. For Top, Bottom, Left and Right.
Example Project Source
https://www.dropbox.com/s/3r2guvssiakcz6f/WindowReposition.zip?dl=0
private Boolean IsWindowOpened = false;
// Info Button
//
private void buttonInfo_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
MainWindow mainwindow = this;
// Start Info Window
InfoWindow info = new InfoWindow(mainwindow);
// Only Allow 1 Window Instance
if (IsWindowOpened) return;
info.ContentRendered += delegate { IsWindowOpened = true; };
info.Closed += delegate { IsWindowOpened = false; };
// Position Relative to MainWindow
info.Left = mainwindow.Left - 270;
info.Top = mainwindow.Top + 0;
// Open Info Window
info.Show();
}
Example of 1280x720 screen
MainWindow Center Screen
InfoWindow -270px Left, 0px Top
Off Screen
MainWindow Top Left of Screen
InfoWindow -270px Left, 0px Top
Reposition In Screen
MainWindow Top Left of Screen
InfoWindow -160px Left, 0px Top
To Place Dialog to Left
The quick-n-dirty way of doing this is to simply use Math.Max (i.e. the right-most value) to use the offset or 0, whichever is larger. Using System.Windows.Forms.Screen allows us to accommodate for multiple monitors.
private void btnInfoToLeft_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
// Figure out which screen we're on
var allScreens = Screen.AllScreens.ToList();
var thisScreen = allScreens.SingleOrDefault(s => this.Left >= s.WorkingArea.Left && this.Left < s.WorkingArea.Right);
// Place dialog to left of window, but not past screen border
InfoWindow info= new InfoWindow();
info.Left = Math.Max(this.Left - info.Width - 10, thisScreen.WorkingArea.Left);
info.Top = Math.Max(this.Top - info.Height - 10, thisScreen.WorkingArea.Top);
info.Show();
}
Note that we use the Width of the dialog - it's ActualWidth will be 0 before it is shown on the screen.
To Place Dialog to Right
Similarly, we need to figure out the right-most boundaries of the screen, and account for the width of the main window and dialog, and take the Math.Min value (i.e. the left-most value).
private void btnInfoToRight_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
// Figure out which screen we're on
var allScreens = Screen.AllScreens.ToList();
var thisScreen = allScreens.SingleOrDefault(s => this.Left >= s.WorkingArea.Left && this.Left < s.WorkingArea.Right);
// Place dialog to right of window, but not past screen border
InfoWindow info = new InfoWindow();
info.Left = Math.Min(this.Left + this.ActualWidth + 10, thisScreen.WorkingArea.Right - info.Width);
info.Top = Math.Min(this.Top + this.ActualHeight + 10, thisScreen.WorkingArea.Bottom - info.Height);
info.Show();
}
This time, we still use the Width of the dialog, but the ActualWidth of the main window, which will be the width after it has been drawn (and possibly resized).
In these examples, I've also placed the dialog above/below the main window. You can set the top of the dialog to be equal to the top of the main window, or play around to get it to line up with the bottom, etc., using this example as a guide.
There are no shortcuts for this kind of problem. You'll have to figure out the dimensions of the screen you're using, then adjust the position of the info window manually.
Take a look at this StackOverflow post: How to get the size of the current screen in WPF?
I have a winform that I would like to open on the centre of the parent form, which is already a mdiChild (i.e. I cannot set is mdiContainer on the parent). Below is the code I use. The form I create always opens on the top-left corner of whichever parent I assign to it, which is frustrating...
loadingCircle = new Loading(Title);
loadingCircle.TopLevel = false;
loadingCircle.Parent = this;
loadingCircle.Show();
loadingCircle.BringToFront();
I have got the StartPosition switched to CenterParent in the designer, however it does not seem to do anything...
Am I missing something obvious?
To get to the center of the screen,
You can use either :
loadingCircle.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;
Or :
loadingCircle.ShowDialog();
or try this code to find center position:
Form loadingCircle = new frmLoading();
loadingCircle.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.Manual;
loadingCircle.Location = new Point(this.Location.X + (this.Width - loadingCircle.Width) / 2, this.Location.Y + (this.Height - loadingCircle.Height) / 2);
loadingCircle.Show(this);
Ok so complete rewrite of the question due to lack of replies. I want a window that is drag-able but as it's being dragged, alter the margin to extend as far as the old position of the window. I.e. Window moves right X, extend margin left X. Now I've hit a few snags such as the window having it's edges cut off for some reason. Here's my code, let me know if you can spot anything!
private void Window_LocationChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
double TmpLeft = Math.Abs(this.Left - WinLeft);
double TmpTop = Math.Abs(this.Top - WinTop);
if (this.IsLoaded)
{//depending on whether the window is moved left, right
if (this.Left > WinLeft)
{//depending on whether the window is moved up, down
if (this.Top > WinTop)
bdr.Margin = new Thickness(TmpLeft, TmpTop, 0, 0);
else
bdr.Margin = new Thickness(TmpLeft, 0, 0, TmpTop);
}
else
{
if (this.Top > WinTop)
bdr.Margin = new Thickness(0, TmpTop, TmpLeft+ 40, 0);
else
bdr.Margin = new Thickness(0, 0, TmpLeft, TmpTop);
}
}
}
private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
WinLeft = this.Left;
WinTop = this.Top;
bdr.Height = this.ActualHeight;//I set these because they are auto
bdr.Width = this.ActualWidth; //before the window opens
}
At the moment the whole window (set window background to yellow so I can see the margin) is moving, where as I want the top left corner of the margin to remain in place. I've also noticed that the area I click on to drag the window (a border) tends to move around as well so is no longer under my click as I move the window. Hope that's clear, comment any further questions.
OLD - ONLY READ TO UNDERSTAND WHAT I'M TRYING TO DO
So I'm trying to create an application that has a pop up window with a pointer/line coming from the child window to a particular place in the parent window. I achieved this like so;
<Border Name="brdr" Margin="40,0,0,0" >
//Content
</Border>
<Line
Name="Pointer"
X1="0"
X2="40"
Y1="55"
Y2="50"
StrokeThickness="2"
Stroke="Black"
></Line>
Notice the 40 left Margin on the border that makes the window larger than it appears so that the Polygon sticks out to the left and points to the parent window (If there's a better/cooler/more elegant way of doing this, I'm all ears).
So that worked fine but now I want the pointer to be dynamic. As in, if the child window gets dragged the pointer must scale relatively to the parent window's location. I.e. it must appear as if the two windows are attached via the line. Now my plan was to record the point the child window opens on (because it opens relative to the parent window, it's correct when it initialises) and then use the difference between this and the new location point (after dragging) to find the new points that the line should be going to. My code probably says it better than I ever could...
private void Window_LocationChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (this.IsLoaded)
{
brdr.Margin = new Thickness(Math.Abs(this.Left - WinLeft) + 40, Math.Abs(this.Top - WinTop), 0, 0);
Pointer.X1 = Math.Abs(this.Left - WinLeft);
Pointer.Y1 = Math.Abs(this.Top - WinTop) + 55;
Pointer.X2 = Math.Abs(this.Left - WinLeft) + 40;
Pointer.Y2 = Math.Abs(this.Top - WinTop) + 50;
}
}
private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
WinLeft = this.Left;
WinTop = this.Top;
}
As you can see I have to set the window margin so that it extends to the old position. Then I reset the Line coords to the new values. All these values are calculated, like I said, by comparing the opening window coords to the current coords.
My problem is, this isn't right. Would be very impressed to see someone able to figure this out.
i m surprised there's no code to switch from in-window coordinates to screen coordinates.
In a project of mine, i had to place a window right under a Control. I used this to get the screen coordinates of the point at the middle of the control:
Point point = MyControl.PointToScreen(new Point((MyControl.ActualWidth / 2)
, MyControl.ActualHeight));
PresentationSource source = PresentationSource.FromVisual(MyControl);
double dpiX = (96 * source.CompositionTarget.TransformToDevice.M11);
double dpiY = (96 * source.CompositionTarget.TransformToDevice.M22);
XInScreenCoordinates = ((point.X * 96 / dpiX));
YInScreenCoordinates = ((point.Y * 96 / dpiY));
If i didn't do this, there would be an error in placement, the more to the right the more error.
ok a small app i did :
there's MainWindow, the main window with very simple content, a line
and a Button :
<Grid>
<Line x:Name="MyLine" Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="4" />
<Button Name="MyButton" Margin="248,101,0,0"
HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top"
Content="Button" />
</Grid>
then i did another window, of small size (300*300) named TestWindow.
TestWindow has no content or code behind.
the code behind for MainWindow :
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public TestWindow MyTestWindow;
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
MyTestWindow = new TestWindow();
MyTestWindow.Show();
MyTestWindow.LocationChanged += new EventHandler(WinLocationChanged);
MyTestWindow.SizeChanged += new SizeChangedEventHandler ( WinSizeChanged);
this.LocationChanged += new EventHandler(WinLocationChanged);
this.SizeChanged += new SizeChangedEventHandler(WinSizeChanged);
}
void WinSizeChanged(object sender, SizeChangedEventArgs e) {
UpdateLine(); }
void WinLocationChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) {
UpdateLine(); }
void UpdateLine()
{
// 1. get Window's center in in this window coordinates
double CX_sc =0.0, CY_sc = 0.0;
GetWindowCoordinatesInCurrentWindow(MyTestWindow, ref CX_sc, ref CY_sc);
// 2. Get Center of target Control coordinates in this window coordinates
Point CenterButtonPoint = MyButton.TransformToAncestor(this).Transform(new Point(MyButton.ActualWidth / 2.0, MyButton.ActualHeight / 2.0));
//3. Change line's coord.
MyLine.X1 = CX_sc;
MyLine.Y1 = CY_sc;
MyLine.X2 = CenterButtonPoint.X;
MyLine.Y2 = CenterButtonPoint.Y;
}
void GetWindowCoordinatesInCurrentWindow(Window ChildWindow, ref double X, ref double Y)
{
Point CenterOfChildWindow = ChildWindow.PointToScreen(new Point((ChildWindow.ActualWidth / 2)
, ChildWindow.ActualHeight/2));
Point UpperLeftOfCurrentWindow = this.PointToScreen(new Point(0, 0));
PresentationSource source = PresentationSource.FromVisual(this);
double dpiX = ( source.CompositionTarget.TransformToDevice.M11);
double dpiY = (source.CompositionTarget.TransformToDevice.M22);
X = (( CenterOfChildWindow.X -UpperLeftOfCurrentWindow.X ) /dpiX);
Y = ( (CenterOfChildWindow.Y-UpperLeftOfCurrentWindow.Y ) / dpiY );
}
}
What it does is that whenever one of the window is moved or resized, it will draw a
line into MainWindow that 'links' the Button to the middle of the TestWindow.
OK OK i know this is not what you want :=), since the line cannot go outside of MainWindow. But the idea is to have a transparent Popup which covers the whole screen in which you do the same thing.
Actually found a great way of doing this. What I did was I set the child window's WindowState="Maximized" then placed everything except the Line in a Canvas and by following http://denismorozov.blogspot.ie/2008/01/drag-controls-in-wpf-using.html (great article) I could make it so that I could move around my window. I had hard coded the line so that when the window opens it's in the correct position. Since one of the points of the Line shouldn't move, it was just a matter of updating the other point in the Canvas_MouseMove event like so;
Point p = border.TransformToAncestor(this).Transform(new Point(0, 0));
Line.X2 = p.X;
Line.Y2 = p.Y + 50;
Very simple way of getting your window to display relative to the parent window if you want a line joining the two. It gives the appearance of moving the window, but your actually moving a control around a maximised transparent window.
I work on VS 2008 with C#. This below code does not work for me. My form was designed in 1024 x 768 resolution.
Our clients laptop is in 1366 x 768 resolution. To solve this problem, I set below code in Form Load event:
this.Location = new Point(0, 0);
this.Size = Screen.PrimaryScreen.WorkingArea.Size;
but the form does not resize as per screen resolution and bottom of my form gets hidden or cut or I miss the scroll bar.
Is there any way to solve this problem? Please show me the syntax.
Can't you start maximized?
Set the System.Windows.Forms.Form.WindowState property to FormWindowState.Maximized
If you want to set the form size programmatically, set the form's StartPosition property to Manual. Otherwise the form's own positioning and sizing algorithm will interfere with yours. This is why you are experiencing the problems mentioned in your question.
Example: Here is how I resize the form to a size half-way between its original size and the size of the screen's working area. I also center the form in the working area.
On computers with multiple monitors, the user probably expects the form to open on the same screen that the mouse pointer is on. We can get it with Screen.FromPoint(Cursor.Position).
public MainView()
{
InitializeComponent();
StartPosition = FormStartPosition.Manual;
Rectangle screen = Screen.FromPoint(Cursor.Position).WorkingArea;
int w = Width >= screen.Width ? screen.Width : (screen.Width + Width) / 2;
int h = Height >= screen.Height ? screen.Height : (screen.Height + Height) / 2;
Location = new Point(screen.Left + (screen.Width - w) / 2, screen.Top + (screen.Height - h) / 2);
Size = new Size(w, h);
}
Note that setting WindowState to FormWindowState.Maximized alone does not change the size of the restored window. So the window might look good as long as it is maximized, but when restored, the window size and location can still be wrong. So I suggest setting size and location even when you intend to open the window as maximized.
Probably a maximized Form helps, or you can do this manually upon form load:
Code Block
this.Location = new Point(0, 0);
this.Size = Screen.PrimaryScreen.WorkingArea.Size;
And then, play with anchoring, so the child controls inside your form automatically fit in your form's new size.
Set the form property to open in maximized state.
this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized;
int h = Screen.PrimaryScreen.WorkingArea.Height;
int w = Screen.PrimaryScreen.WorkingArea.Width;
this.ClientSize = new Size(w , h);
You can simply set the window state
this.WindowState = System.Windows.Forms.FormWindowState.Maximized;
simply set Autoscroll = true for ur windows form.. (its not good solution but helpful)..
try for panel also(Autoscroll property = true)
You can always tell the window to start in maximized... it should give you the same result... Like this: this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized;
P.S. You could also try (and I'm not recommending this) to subtract the taskbar height.