Adding graphics to components created at runtime - c#

For anybody that can help me out here I'd be very grateful!
I've got a very small app which creates several panels at runtime with a for LOOP. At the moment the number of panels to be created is derived from a value entered in a textbox, but will ultimately be determined by an integer read from a database
Each panel has a Label which is created in the same loop
My problem is that I want to draw 120 lines in each panel as it is created (in each iteration of the FOR loop), and I'm doing this with a nested WHILE loop
I can get everything to work fine, the panels are creating along with the Label titles, but for some reason I can't get the lines to draw
It's all in one method for testing, can anybody help me?
The code I currently have is as follows:
public void CreatePanels()
{
int PanelPosX = 50;
int PanelPosY = 500;
int LabelPosX = 10;
int LabelPosY = 10;
for (int i = 0; i < (Convert.ToInt32(textBox2.Text)); i++)
{
Panel pnlOverview = new Panel();
pnlOverview.Name = "InspectorPanel" + i.ToString();
pnlOverview.Text = "Inspector Panel " + i.ToString();
pnlOverview.Location = new Point(PanelPosX, PanelPosY);
pnlOverview.Size = new Size(974, 136);
pnlOverview.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.FixedSingle;
Controls.Add(pnlOverview);
PanelPosY += 170;
Label lblInspectorName = new Label();
lblInspectorName.Name = "InspectorName" + i.ToString();
lblInspectorName.Text = " Inspector " + i.ToString();
lblInspectorName.Width = 100;
lblInspectorName.Height = 13;
lblInspectorName.Location = new Point(LabelPosX, LabelPosY);
lblInspectorName.Size = new Size(974, 136);
pnlOverview.Controls.Add(lblInspectorName);
// Draw the Overview Chart
int x = 10;
int y = 0;
Pen OVTable = new Pen(Color.Black, 0);
while (y < 120)
{
Graphics mp = pnlOverview.CreateGraphics();
mp.DrawLine(OVTable, x, 40, x, 100);
y++;
x += 8;
}
}
return;
}
Thanks
Ivan

You might need to create an empty Image and draw into it and then add it to the Panel. The other option would be to Derive from Panel and override the OnPaint method, at which point you would draw your chart.
Perhaps there is a C# Chart component that would effect this for you.
Here's a link to a MSDN reference on rendering custom controls, which is what you are pursuing.

Related

Dynamic radiobuttons in a dynamic panel in C#

I'm trying to make dynamicly created radiobuttons in my dynamicly created panel, but I'm not recieving what I'm trying to accomplish.
Here is my code:
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//Creating 3 panels
int counTer = 3;
for (int x = 0; x <= counTer; x++)
{
Panel panel = new Panel();
panel.Name = "panel" + x;
panel.Location = new Point(10 * (5 * x), 10);
panel.Size = new Size(150, 275);
//panel.BackColor = Color.Black; <-- Only for checking if they exist
panel.Controls.Add(panel);
//Creating 10 RadioButtons
int hoeveelHeid = 10;
for (int i = 0; i <= hoeveelHeid; i++)
{
RadioButton iets= new RadioButton();
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iets.Text = "Waarde " + i;
iets.Location = new Point(5, 20 * i);
panel.Controls.Add(iets);
}
}
}
I'm not recieving any panels nor radiobuttons, does anyone see the mistake i made?
Thanks.
You are trying to add the panel you created to it's OWN control collection:
panel.Controls.Add(panel);
which means add the panel to the panel.
To add the panel to the form use:
this.Controls.Add (panel);
or even just:
Controls.Add (panel);
As suggested by Sinatr, you have to add the panel to your form like that:
this.Controls.Add (panel);
Otherwise your panel does exist, but it's not on your form.
For anyone who wants to hate with the reason that I only want to gain reputation, this answer's marked as community wiki.

Is it possible to let string same width?

I use Winform, and I have many Label line up as ListView.
The Label have three contents in a row, I hope I can have some method to let each content same width.
I have tried PadRight, but it isn't really solve the problem, if the content is Full-width, then calculate the string.length isn't useful.
My Label is dynamically created, like this:
int lineheight=24;
for(int i=0; i<40;i++){
Label test = new Label();
test.Name = "test" + i;
test.Text = padLength(str1, 16) + padLength(str2, 27) + padLength(str3, 10); // str1~str3 is data that user input in another user control
test.AutoSize = false;
test.Top = 10 + lineheight * i;
test.Left = lineheight;
test.Width = panel1.Width - lineheight;
test.Height = lineheight;
test.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 14F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(0)));
panel1.Controls.Add(test);
}
and the function padLength is what I need to let the string be same width, like:
private string padLength(string str,int len)
{
string tmp = str;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
if (tmp.Width != len)
{
tmp = tmp + " ";
}
}
return tmp;
}
Because I need to move the control( by a custom slide bar), I only use one Label to present the three contents( I have tried use three Label for each other, and the result is lower the speed of control moving).
I know there is a way to measure the string width use MeasureString(), but I'm not sure how to use it( because it use the Graphic class)......
Any advice appreciate.

Newly created label will not show GUI

I am having some issues making my label show up in the gui... any thoughts?
private void addNewExcerciseButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int y = 305;
int x= 61;
string tempExcercise = excerciseTextBox.Text;
excerciseTextBox.Clear();
Label[] excerciseLabels = new Label[numExercises];
for (int i = 0; i < numExercises; ++i)
{
excerciseLabels[i] = new Label();
excerciseLabels[i].Text = ToString("{0}. {1}", i + 1, tempExcercise);;
excerciseLabels[i].Location = new System.Drawing.Point(x, y);
x += 10;
y += 10;
++numExercises;
}
}
thanks in advance.
numExercises is global.
You have to add each new Label to the collection of Controls contained by a visible Control (such as your Form). You're creating and setting them up, but they aren't part of the GUI yet until they're in the control hierarchy.
Add the following line after setting the location of the label:
this.Controls.Add(exerciseLabels[i]);
You need to add the label to the GUI:
this.Controls.Add(excersizeLabels[i]);
As a side note, there is no point in using an array.

Multiple labels

I want to use multiple labels in my form. I am using the following code:
Label[] lblLeftUp = new Label[12];
for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
{
lblLeftUp[i] = new Label();
lblLeftUp[i].Location = new Point((100 + (20 * i)), 100);
lblLeftUp[i].Text = Convert.ToString(i + 1);
this.Controls.Add(lblLeftUp[i]);
}
however, I can see only one label. any idea to fix that?
The labels are blocking eachother. So try this:
lblLeftUp[i].AutoSize = true;
This happen because of lblLeftUp[i].Location = new Point((100 + (20 * i)), 100);.
How you can see, you set the wrong location for the following labels. Infact 20 isn't enough. So my recommendation is to set the location dipending on the size of the labels. So if you want the labels oredered in horizontal. Try this:
Label[] lblLeftUp = new Label[12];
int PointX = 100; //100 is the initial distance from the left border of the control
for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
{
lblLeftUp[i] = new Label();
lblLeftUp[i].Location = new Point(PointX, 100);
lblLeftUp[i].Text = Convert.ToString(i + 1);
this.Controls.Add(lblLeftUp[i]);
PointX += lblLeftUp[i].Width;
}

Dynamic creation of control

for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++)
{
Control control = new Control();
control = new CheckBox();
Size size = control.Size;
Point point = new Point(20, 22);
control.Location = point;
int width = size.Width + 5;
i += width;
list.Add(control);
}
foreach(Control c in list)
{
}
how do I create a new instance of checkbox? Because this way I am getting just one checkbox each time. I want to get three checkbox in each row.
Is this winforms? A first point: you don't need the new Control() each time (you simly discard it anyway when you new CheckBox(). How exactly do you want the layout to appear? Can you describe it a bit more please?
I imagine TableLayoutPanel might be a reasonable start...
[STAThread]
static void Main() {
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Form form = new Form();
TableLayoutPanel layout = new TableLayoutPanel();
layout.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
form.Controls.Add(layout);
layout.AutoScroll = true;
layout.ColumnCount = 3;
// size the columns (choice just to show options, not to be pretty)
layout.ColumnStyles.Add(new ColumnStyle(SizeType.Absolute, 200));
layout.ColumnStyles.Add(new ColumnStyle(SizeType.Percent, 50));
layout.ColumnStyles.Add(new ColumnStyle(SizeType.AutoSize));
layout.GrowStyle = TableLayoutPanelGrowStyle.AddRows;
for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++)
{
CheckBox chk = new CheckBox();
chk.Text = "item " + i;
layout.Controls.Add(chk);
}
Application.Run(form);
}
Otherwise, you'll need to manually set the Location (or Top and Left) of each; not simple.
Your code has problems. Let's work from sample code rather than a lesson. I'll create a Panel first, nice if you want to remove the checkboxes you created. You'd probably be interested in the user clicking a checkbox so lets add an event for that. Start a new WF project and drop a button on the form. Double click it, then paste this code:
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
// Give the 3 checkboxes a decent spacing
int height = this.Font.Height * 3 / 2;
// Create the panel first, add it to the form
Panel pnl = new Panel();
pnl.Size = new Size(100, 3 * height);
pnl.Location = new Point(10, 5);
this.Controls.Add(pnl);
// Make three checkboxes now
for (int ix = 0; ix < 3; ++ix) {
CheckBox box = new CheckBox();
box.Size = new Size(100, height);
// As pointed out, avoid overlapping them
box.Location = new Point(0, ix * height);
box.Text = "Option #" + (ix + 1).ToString();
box.Tag = ix;
// We want to know when the user checked it
box.CheckedChanged += new EventHandler(box_CheckedChanged);
// The panel is the container
pnl.Controls.Add(box);
}
}
void box_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) {
// "sender" tells you which checkbox was checked
CheckBox box = sender as CheckBox;
// I used the Tag property to store contextual info, just the index here
int index = (int)box.Tag;
// Do something more interesting here...
if (box.Checked) {
MessageBox.Show(string.Format("You checked option #{0}", index + 1));
}
}
It looks like you get your 200 instances, all placed at the same point.
Instantiate 3 new checkboxes inside your loop body, set their properties accordingly and add each of them to the list. After the code above is complete, you will have 600 checkboxes.
list.Add(Control1);
list.Add(Control2);
list.Add(Control3);
I am not sure about what you are trying to do, but I cleaned up your code a bit:
for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++)
{
Control control = new CheckBox();
control.Location = new Point(20, 22);
i += control.Size.Width + 5;
list.Add(control);
}
You should not add a new instance to the list if you want to add the control you just made.
Also:
Control control = new Control();
control = new CheckBox();
Is a bit redundant. Also to not get one control at the same spot multiple times you should alter the point. Hope this helps

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