How do i close shut down my application from another Form? - c#

I have this event in a new Form:
private void CrawlLocaly_FormClosed(object sender, FormClosedEventArgs e)
{
}
Im not sure if to use Closed or Closing.
The reason is that i want to check if the user shut down the program for example by just closing the application from the taskbar.
If he did close it from the taskbar mouse right click then close then i want it to close all the program and not only this Form.
How can i do it ?

Application.Exit();
Will shut down your application.
Im not really sure if you can detect if he closed it via rightmouse menu. As far as I know you can only see the reasons provided in the FormClosedEventArgs. FormClosing will provide you with same reasons.

Use this event:
private void Form_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
if(e.CloseReason == CloseReason.UserClosing)
{
//close forms
Application.Exit();
}
}
There is no way to check whether user closed your form by clicking 'X' or through TaskBar or any other way as the result of CloseReason will always be CloseReason.UserClosing

Well I Stick with such issue also.
In mine app I have 2 forms, #1 main, #2 - for settings - if user close it i want to know save settings or not. Also if settings are null - close app not only form, if user click button save - I want to close (hide) #2 form.
So where is my solution we set tag value to 1 if click button save, so we will know "who" try to close form:
Predefined:
btnSave.Tag = 0;
On save button click event:
btnSave.Tag = 1;
this.Hide();
its will trigger onclose event:
private void frmLogin_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
if (btnSave.Tag.ToString() == "0")
{
DialogResult dlg = MessageBox.Show("Do you want to exit without finished setup connection?", "Form", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
if (dlg == DialogResult.No)
{
e.Cancel = true;
}
else
{
e.Cancel = false;
this.Dispose();
Application.Exit();
}
}
else
{
this.Hide();
}
}

Related

Close button initiates main_load event

I have multiple forms in my WinForm application.
The first form (Form1) is used for authentication, while the second (Main) is used as main dashboard for the application that opens additional forms.
When I am in designer mode, I double click on the close button within the Main form to generate the closing event, but something weird occurs.
Instead of:
private void Main_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
The event that the click generates is:
private void Main_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
I don't understand why.
I've tried to type the method manually as shown bellow:
private void Main_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
DialogResult dialog = MessageBox.Show("Do you really want to quit?", "Exit", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo);
if (dialog == DialogResult.Yes)
{
Application.Exit();
} else if (dialog == DialogResult.No)
{
e.Cancel = true;
}
}
But its simply not linked to the close button.
Any ideas why?
You need to find and delete the event assignment for the Main form Close buttton's click event. That code is going to be in the Main.Designer.cs module. Look for all instances of this code:
this.FormClosing += ...
Delete that assignment (or those assignments, if more than one), then go back to the form designer, double-click the Main form's close button, and Visual Studio will create and take you to the method handler for the FormClosing event.
In the form constructor for Main() you can bind an event handler for the FormClosing event like so.
public Main()
{
// other startup tasks here
this.FormClosing += Main_FormClosing;
}
private void Main_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
var dialogResult = MessageBox.Show("Do you really want to quit?", "Exit", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo);
if (dialogResult == DialogResult.No)
{
e.Cancel = true;
return;
}
Application.Exit();
}

How to close entire application when application has more than 2 forms without showing messagebox more than once

I am developing a application using windows forms. The project contains 3 forms: one login form which is the main form and two others which are child forms to the login form.
My problem is when want to close the total application by using Application.Exit() in form closing event my messagebox showing the dialog more than once.
1.This code in Login form i.e main form:
private void FrmLogIn_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
DialogResult loginResult = MessageBox.Show("Do you want to close this application?","Close",MessageBoxButtons.YesNo,MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
if (loginResult == DialogResult.Yes)
{
Application.Exit();
}
}
2.AdminForm closing event which is child form to login form:
private void FrmAdmin_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
DialogResult loginResult = MessageBox.Show("Do you want to close this application?","Close",MessageBoxButtons.YesNo,MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
if (loginResult == DialogResult.Yes)
{
Application.Exit();
}
}
3.Billoperations form closing event which is child form to login form:
private void FrmBillOperation_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
DialogResult loginResult = MessageBox.Show("Do you want to close this application?","Close",MessageBoxButtons.YesNo,MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
if (loginResult == DialogResult.Yes)
{
Application.Exit();
}
}
When i click the close button in any form it will show MessageBox message only once. Please help me.
Make all FormClosing methods call a ApplicationShutdown function which handles this in a central place. You don't want to copy this code to every new form you create.
In this method you can check a boolean (watch for thread-safety) called for example IsShuttingDown. If it's already true, leave the method, otherwise you ask the question and start exiting.
The FormClosingEventArgs instance passed to the FormClosing event has a CloseReason property, which will be set to CloseReason.ApplicationExit when the Exit method of the Application class has been invoked: your handlers should check for this condition and if so then take no further action.
private void FrmLogIn_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
if (e.CloseReason == CloseReason.ApplicationExit)
return;
...
}
You can try with this code
FormCollection fc = Application.OpenForms;
if (fc!= null && fc.Count > 0)
{
for (int i = 1; i < fc.Count; i++)
{
if (fc!= null && fc.IsDisposed!= true)
{
fc.Dispose();
}
}
}
private void sh_interface_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
if (MessageBox.Show("This will close down the whole application. Confirm?", "Close Application", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo) == DialogResult.Yes)
{
foreach (Form f in Application.OpenForms)
{
if (!f.IsDisposed)
f.Dispose();
}
}
else
{
e.Cancel = true;
this.Activate();
}
}
This will close all forms including the hidden forms and the main form from Application.Run(new something())...Also this method works when invoked in inherited classes while coded in template class Form Closing event.

How do I catch the event of exiting a Winforms application?

If the user wants to exit the application by clicking on the exit icon or by ALT+F4, I'd like to make a dialog box questioning the user if he/she is really sure about exiting.
How do I capture this event before the application is actually closed?
Check out the OnClosing event for the form.
Here is an extract from that link actually checks for a change on a text field and prompts a save:
private void Form1_Closing(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
{
// Determine if text has changed in the textbox by comparing to original text.
if (textBox1.Text != strMyOriginalText)
{
// Display a MsgBox asking the user to save changes or abort.
if(MessageBox.Show("Do you want to save changes to your text?", "My Application",
MessageBoxButtons.YesNo) == DialogResult.Yes)
{
// Cancel the Closing event from closing the form.
e.Cancel = true;
// Call method to save file...
}
}
}
You can change the text to suit your needs, and then also I think you might want to switch the DialogResult.Yes to DialogResult.No based on your text.
Here is some modified code just for you:
private void Form1_Closing(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
{
if(MessageBox.Show("Are you sure you want to quit?", "My Application", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo) == DialogResult.No)
{
e.Cancel = true;
}
}
You should subscribe to the Form_Closing event
Post a dialog box there, and if user abort the closing set the FormCloseEventArgs.Cancel to true.
For example in the Form_Load or using the designer, subscribe the event
Form1.FormClosing += new FormClosingEventHandler(Form1_Closing);
....
private void Form1_FormClosing(Object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
DialogResult d = MessageBox.Show("Confirm closing", "AppTitle", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo );
if(d == DialogResult.No)
e.Cancel = true;
}
Depending on the situation is not always a good thing to annoy the user with this kind of processing.
If you have valuable modified data and don't want the risk to loose the changes, then it is always a good thing to do, but if you use this only as a confirm of the close action then it's better to do nothing.
You can handle the Form_Closing or Form_Closed events for this.
In Visual Studio click the lightning bolt icon and scroll down to these events in the form properties list. Double click on the one you want and it will hook up the event for you.
Read msdn sample: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.form.closing.aspx
Is this just one form? If so, you might want to use the FormClosing event, which allows you to cancel it (show the dialog, then set CancelEventArgs.Cancel to true if the user chooses to cancel closing).
If you're talking about windows forms, should be enough to catch your MainWindow's
FormClosing event and in case you want prevent closing, just set the argument of the event handler got fired, to true.
Example:
private void Form1_Closing(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
{
if(MessageBox.Show("Do you really want to exit?", "My Application",
MessageBoxButtons.YesNo) == DialogResult.No){
// SET TO TRUE, SO CLOSING OF THE MAIN FORM,
// SO THE APP ITSELF IS BLOCKED
e.Cancel = true;
}
}
}

Keeping the parent DialogButton open after the child DialogButton is closed

I'm having a problem in keeping the Parent Form to be opened till I close after using ShowDialog() .
I've been trying regarding this but couldn't get. I think there is something simple that I might have been missing. Can you please help me reg this?
The problem is,
I have Form 1, on pressing one button, Form 2 opens.
I do some validations in Form 2, and check for the validations. If the validation doesn't pass, I open a DialogBox form, with Retry and Cancel.
If I press Retry, The control should go back to the Form 2 and form 2 should not close.
If the press Cancel, both the DialogBox form and the Form 2 should close. Right now, regardless of what I press, both the forms close.
I have looked online and couldn't find any solution. Went through this solution, but both the forms are still closing for me.
Why does closing a nested child dialog also close the parent dialog?
My code:(Sample example scenario)
Form 1:
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Form2 testForm = new Form2();
DialogResult dialogResult = new DialogResult();
dialogResult = testForm.ShowDialog(this);
if(dialogResult == DialogResult.OK)
{
//Do something
}
}
Form 2:
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DialogResult validDataResult = MessageBox.Show("Invalid Data Entered. Please provide the correct data."
, "Data Management"
, MessageBoxButtons.RetryCancel);
if (validDataResult == DialogResult.Cancel)
{
this.Close();
}
}
in Form2.cs do your validation and then
(assuming validationOK is the true/false result of your checks)
if(validationOK == false)
{
// Ask retry or cancel to the user
if(DialogResult.Cancel == MessageBox.Show("Validation Fail", "Validation failed, press retry to do it againg", MessageBoxButtons.RetryCancel))
this.DialogResult.Cancel; // Set the dialog result on form2. This will close the form.
// if you have the validation done in a button_click event and that button has its
// property DialogResult set to something different than DialogResult.None, we need
// to block the form2 from closing itself.
// uncomment this code if the above comment is true
// else
// this.DialogResult = DialogResult.None;
}
You have to set the DialogResult of Form2 before you can call this.Close(). Otherwise, it remains the default. (The below code is only a guess of the actual double close logic since you did not specify that)
Form2.cs:
if (validDataResult == DialogResult.Cancel)
DialogResult = DialogResult.Cancel;
else
DialogResult = DialogResult.OK;
Close();
Form1.cs:
if(dialogResult == DialogResult.OK)
{
Close();
}
else
{
//Do something
}

Ask the user before closing C# WPF application

I want to ask the user before closing the application.
I'm using C# .NET 4.0 WPF. I can do it in windows forms, but not in WPF.
Event is fired when the user want to close the app. Message box appears, bun no matter which button is pressed (Yes or No) the application always closes. Why? Where is the mistake?
It works, but only when the user presses the "X". When the user presses the close button with Application.Current.Shutdown(); it is not working.
private void MainWindowDialog_Closing(object sender,
System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
{
MessageBoxResult result = MessageBox.Show("Do you really want to do that?",
"Warning", MessageBoxButton.YesNo, MessageBoxImage.Question);
if (result == MessageBoxResult.No)
{
e.Cancel = true;
}
}
The Closing event cannot be cancelled if you call Application.Current.Shutdown(). Just call the Window.Close() method instead, which will give you a chance to veto the close operation. Once all your program's windows have closed the application will shutdown automatically.
For more information checkout the Application Management page on MSDN.
Just call YourMainWindow.Close() and use the Closing event as described before.
private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
if (MessageBox.Show("Are you sure to exit?", "Exit", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Question) == DialogResult.Yes)
e.Cancel = false;
else
e.Cancel = true;
}
Why don't you just ask the user whether he wants to close the application, and then call Application.Current.Shutdown() like this:
private void closeButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (MessageBox.Show("Do you want to exit?", "Confirm",
MessageBoxButton.YesNo) == MessageBoxResult.Yes)
{
Application.Current.Shutdown();
}
}

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