WP7 Create helper class for easy use HttpWebRequest with POST method - c#

Actually I have something like this:
private void createHttpRequest()
{
System.Uri myUri = new System.Uri("..url..");
HttpWebRequest myHttpRequest = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(myUri);
myHttpRequest.Method = "POST";
myHttpRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
myHttpRequest.BeginGetRequestStream(new AsyncCallback(GetRequestStreamCallback), myHttpRequest);
}
void GetRequestStreamCallback(IAsyncResult callbackResult)
{
HttpWebRequest myRequest = (HttpWebRequest)callbackResult.AsyncState;
// End the stream request operation
Stream postStream = myRequest.EndGetRequestStream(callbackResult);
string hash = HashHelper.createStringHash("123", "TEST", "0216");
// Create the post data
byte[] byteArray = createByteArrayFromHash(hash);
// Add the post data to the web request
postStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
postStream.Close();
// Start the web request
myRequest.BeginGetResponse(new AsyncCallback(GetResponsetStreamCallback), myRequest);
}
void GetResponsetStreamCallback(IAsyncResult callbackResult)
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)callbackResult.AsyncState;
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.EndGetResponse(callbackResult);
using (StreamReader httpWebStreamReader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
{
string result = httpWebStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
ApiResponse apiResponse = (ApiResponse)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ApiResponse>(result);
}
}
It's good, it's working but now I must use these methods in every page and just change method createByteArrayFromHash which creates request. What if I want to create helper class that can help me to do this in something about 3 lines of code in page. How would you do that? I was thinking about this way but how to add request before response? Or would you do it another way? Thanks

Yeah, it's better to use async and await. Here is an example of such a wrapper:
public async Task<string> SendRequestGetResponse(string postData, CookieContainer cookiesContainer = null)
{
var postRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(Constants.WebServiceUrl);
postRequest.ContentType = "Your content-type";
postRequest.Method = "POST";
postRequest.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
postRequest.CookieContainer = App.Session.Cookies;
using (var requestStream = await postRequest.GetRequestStreamAsync())
{
byte[] postDataArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);
await requestStream.WriteAsync(postDataArray, 0, postDataArray.Length);
}
var postResponse = await postRequest.GetResponseAsync() as HttpWebResponse;
if (postResponse != null)
{
var postResponseStream = postResponse.GetResponseStream();
var postStreamReader = new StreamReader(postResponseStream);
// Can use cookies if you need
if (cookiesContainer == null)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(postResponse.Headers["YourCookieHere"]))
{
var cookiesCollection = postResponse.Cookies;
// App.Session is a global object to store cookies and etc.
App.Session.Cookies.Add(new Uri(Constants.WebServiceUrl), cookiesCollection);
}
}
string response = await postStreamReader.ReadToEndAsync();
return response;
}
return null;
}
You can modify it as you wish

Related

Set a body for WebClient when making a Post Request

So I have an api that I want to call to. The first call is an ahoy call and in the body of the request I need to send the ship_type, piratename and my piratepass. I then want to read the response which has my treasure booty that i will use for later.
I'm able to do this with web request. but i feel like there is a better way to do it with webclient.
(way I currently do it in webrequest)
//Credentials for the Pirate api
string piratename = "IvanTheTerrible";
string piratepass= "YARRRRRRRR";
string URI = "https://www.PiratesSuperSecretHQ.com/sandyShores/api/respectmyauthority";
WebRequest wr = WebRequest.Create(URI);
wr.Method = "POST";
wr.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
string bodyData = "ship_type=BattleCruiser&piratename=" + piratename + "&piratepass=" + piratepass;
ASCIIEncoding encoder = new ASCIIEncoding();
byte[] byte1 = encoder.GetBytes(bodyData);
wr.ContentLength = byte1.Length;
//writes the body to the request
Stream newStream = wr.GetRequestStream();
newStream.Write(byte1, 0, byte1.Length);
newStream.Close();
WebResponse wrep = wr.GetResponse();
string result;
using (var reader = new StreamReader(wrep.GetResponseStream()))
{
result = reader.ReadToEnd(); // do something fun...
}
Thanks in advance either way.
You can do with this simple code
Uri uri = new Uri("yourUri");
string data = "yourData";
WebClient client = new WebClient();
var result = client.UploadString(uri, data);
Remember that you can use UploadStringTaskAsync if you want to be async
You can try like below as well:
public String wcPost(){
Map<String, String> bodyMap = new HashMap();
bodyMap.put("key1","value1");
WebClient client = WebClient.builder()
.baseUrl("domainURL")
.build();
String responseSpec = client.post()
.uri("URI")
.headers(h -> h.setBearerAuth("token if any"))
.body(BodyInserters.fromValue(bodyMap))
.exchange()
.flatMap(clientResponse -> {
if (clientResponse.statusCode().is5xxServerError()) {
clientResponse.body((clientHttpResponse, context) -> {
return clientHttpResponse.getBody();
});
return clientResponse.bodyToMono(String.class);
}
else
return clientResponse.bodyToMono(String.class);
})
.block();
return responseSpec;
}

call HttpPost method from Client in C# code

I am new to MVC and C#, so sorry if this question seems too basic.
For a HttpPost Controller like below, how do to call this method directly from a client-side program written in C#, without a browser (NOT from a UI form in a browser with a submit button)? I am using .NET 4 and MVC 4.
I am sure the answer is somehwere on the web, but haven't found one so far. Any help is appreciated!
[HttpPost]
public Boolean PostDataToDB(int n, string s)
{
//validate and write to database
return false;
}
For example with this code in the server side:
[HttpPost]
public Boolean PostDataToDB(int n, string s)
{
//validate and write to database
return false;
}
You can use different approches:
With WebClient:
using (var wb = new WebClient())
{
var data = new NameValueCollection();
data["n"] = "42";
data["s"] = "string value";
var response = wb.UploadValues("http://www.example.org/receiver.aspx", "POST", data);
}
With HttpRequest:
var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://www.example.org/receiver.aspx");
var postData = "n=42&s=string value";
var data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(postData);
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
request.ContentLength = data.Length;
using (var stream = request.GetRequestStream())
{
stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
}
var response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
var responseString = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()).ReadToEnd();
With HttpClient:
using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
var values = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>();
values.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>("n", "42"));
values.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>("s", "string value"));
var content = new FormUrlEncodedContent(values);
var response = await client.PostAsync("http://www.example.org/receiver.aspx", content);
var responseString = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
}
With WebRequest
WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create ("http://www.example.org/receiver.aspx");
request.Method = "POST";
string postData = "n=42&s=string value";
byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes (postData);
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
request.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
Stream dataStream = request.GetRequestStream ();
dataStream.Write (byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
dataStream.Close ();
//Response
WebResponse response = request.GetResponse ();
Console.WriteLine (((HttpWebResponse)response).StatusDescription);
dataStream = response.GetResponseStream ();
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader (dataStream);
string responseFromServer = reader.ReadToEnd ();
Console.WriteLine (responseFromServer);
reader.Close ();
dataStream.Close ();
response.Close ();
see msdn
You can use
First of all you should return valid resutl:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult PostDataToDB(int n, string s)
{
//validate and write to database
return Json(false);
}
After it you can use HttpClient class from Web Api client libraries NuGet package:
public async bool CallMethod()
{
var rootUrl = "http:...";
bool result;
using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
client.BaseAddress = new Uri(_rootUrl);
var response= await client.PostAsJsonAsync(methodUrl, new {n = 10, s = "some string"});
result = await response.Content.ReadAsAsync<bool>();
}
return result;
}
You can also use WebClient class:
[HttpPost]
public Boolean PostDataToDB(int n, string s)
{
//validate and write to database
return false;
}
public async bool CallMethod()
{
var rootUrl = "http:...";
bool result;
using (var client = new WebClient())
{
var col = new NameValueCollection();
col.Add("n", "1");
col.Add("s", "2");
var res = await client.UploadValuesAsync(address, col);
string res = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(res);
result = bool.Parse(res);
}
return result;
}
If you decide to use HttpClient implementation. Do not create and dispose of HttpClient for each call to the API. Instead, re-use a single instance of HttpClient. You can achieve that declaring the instance static or implementing a singleton pattern.
Reference: https://aspnetmonsters.com/2016/08/2016-08-27-httpclientwrong/
How to implement singleton (good starting point, read the comments on that post): https://codereview.stackexchange.com/questions/149805/implementation-of-a-singleton-httpclient-with-generic-methods
Hopefully below code will help you
[ActionName("Check")]
public async System.Threading.Tasks.Task<bool> CheckPost(HttpRequestMessage request)
{
string body = await request.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
return true;
}

Sending HTTP POST Request with XML to a web service and reading response data in C# for windows 8 phone

I a newbie at windows 8 phone development. I want to send an aync HTTP POST Request to a PHP web service with some headers and XML in the request body.
Also, I want to read the response sent back by the PHP web service.
Please guide me, how can I achieve the above two stated things.
what I have tried until now i am giving below
// Main begins program execution.
public static void SendRequest()
{
HttpWebRequest webRequest = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.CreateHttp("http://mytestserver.com/Test.php");
webRequest.Method = "POST";
webRequest.ContentType = "text/xml";
webRequest.Headers["SOURCE"] = "WinApp";
var response = await httpRequest(webRequest);
}
public static async Task<string> httpRequest(HttpWebRequest request)
{
string received;
using (var response = (HttpWebResponse)(await Task<WebResponse>.Factory.FromAsync(request.BeginGetResponse, request.EndGetResponse, null)))
{
using (var responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
{
using (var sr = new StreamReader(responseStream))
{
received = await sr.ReadToEndAsync();
MessageBox.Show(received.ToString());
}
}
}
return received;
}
I am able to send the request using the above code. I just need to know that how I can send the XML in the request body to my web service.
For Set a file, and receive a server Response, I use that for sending .csv files:
First I initialize a POST Request:
/// <summary>
/// Initialize the POST HTTP request.
/// </summary>
public void SentPostReport()
{
string url = "http://MyUrlPerso.com/";
Uri uri = new Uri(url);
// Create a boundary for HTTP request.
Boundary = "----------------------------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri);
request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + Boundary;
request.Method = "POST";
request.BeginGetRequestStream(new AsyncCallback(GetRequestStreamCallback), est);
allDone.WaitOne();
}
After initialized Request, I send the differents parts of my files (headers + content + footer).
/// <summary>
/// Send a File with initialized request.
/// </summary>
private void GetRequestStreamCallback(IAsyncResult asynchronousResult)
{
string contentType = "binary";
string myFileContent = "one;two;three;four;five;"; // CSV content.
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)asynchronousResult.AsyncState;
Stream memStream = request.EndGetRequestStream(asynchronousResult);
byte[] boundarybytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n--" + Boundary + "\r\n");
memStream.Write(boundarybytes, 0, boundarybytes.Length);
// Send headers.
string headerTemplate = "Content-Disposition: form-data; ";
headerTemplate += "name=\"{0}\"; filename=\"{1}\"\r\nContent-Type: " + contentType + "\r\n\r\n";
string fileName = "MyFileName.csv";
string header = string.Format(headerTemplate, "file", fileName);
byte[] headerbytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(header);
memStream.Write(headerbytes, 0, headerbytes.Length);
byte[] contentbytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(myFileContent);
// send the content of the file.
memStream.Write(contentbytes, 0, contentbytes.Length);
// Send last boudary of the file ( the footer) for specify post request is finish.
byte[] boundarybytesend = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n--" + Boundary + "--\r\n");
memStream.Write(boundarybytesend, 0, boundarybytesend.Length);
memStream.Flush();
memStream.Close();
allDone.Set();
// Start the asynchronous operation to get the response
request.BeginGetResponse(new AsyncCallback(GetResponseCallback), request);
}
And, Finnaly, I get The response server response, indicate the file is transmetted.
/// <summary>
/// Get the Response server.
/// </summary>
private static void GetResponseCallback(IAsyncResult asynchronousResult)
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)asynchronousResult.AsyncState;
try
{
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.EndGetResponse(asynchronousResult);
Stream streamResponse = response.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader streamRead = new StreamReader(streamResponse);
string responseString = streamRead.ReadToEnd(); // this is a response server.
// Close the stream object
streamResponse.Close();
streamRead.Close();
// Release the HttpWebResponse
response.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// error.
}
}
This sample works on Windows Phone 7 and Windows Phone 8.
This is for send a .csv content. You can adapt this code for send Xml content.
Replace just
string myFileContent = "one;two;three;four;five;"; // CSV content.
string fileName = "MyFileName.csv";
by your XML
string myFileContent = "<xml><xmlnode></xmlnode></xml>"; // XML content.
string fileName = "MyFileName.xml";
If all you're looking to do is take XML you've already generated and add it to your existing request as content, you'll need to be able to write to the request stream. I don't particularly care for the stock model of getting the request stream, so I'd recommend the following extension to make your life a little easier:
public static class Extensions
{
public static System.Threading.Tasks.Task<System.IO.Stream> GetRequestStreamAsync(this System.Net.HttpWebRequest wr)
{
if (wr.ContentLength < 0)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("The ContentLength property of the HttpWebRequest must first be set to the length of the content to be written to the stream.");
}
var tcs = new System.Threading.Tasks.TaskCompletionSource<System.IO.Stream>();
wr.BeginGetRequestStream((result) =>
{
var source = (System.Net.HttpWebRequest)result.AsyncState;
tcs.TrySetResult(source.EndGetRequestStream(result));
}, wr);
return tcs.Task;
}
}
From here, augment your SendRequest method:
public static void SendRequest(string myXml)
{
HttpWebRequest webRequest = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.CreateHttp("http://mytestserver.com/Test.php");
webRequest.Method = "POST";
webRequest.Headers["SOURCE"] = "WinApp";
// Might not hurt to specify encoding here
webRequest.ContentType = "text/xml; charset=utf-8";
// ContentLength must be set before a stream may be acquired
byte[] content = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(myXml);
webRequest.ContentLength = content.Length;
var reqStream = await webRequest.GetRequestStreamAsync();
reqStream.Write(content, 0, content.Length);
var response = await httpRequest(webRequest);
}
If the service you're trying to reach is a SOAP service, you could simplify this a bit more by having the IDE generate a client class for you. For more information on how to do that, check out this MSDN article. However, if the service does not have a Web Service Definition Language (WSDL) document, this approach will not be able to assist you.
You can use the HTTP Client libraries in Windows Phone 8 and use the client in the same way that Windows 8.
First, get the HTTP Client Libraries from Nuget.
And now, to perform a POST call
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
HttpContent httpContent = new StringContent("my content: xml, json or whatever");
httpContent.Headers.Add("name", "value");
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.PostAsync("uri", httpContent);
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
// DO SOMETHING
}
i hope this helps you :)
I have solved the problem in some other way..
class HTTPReqRes
{
private static HttpWebRequest webRequest;
public static void SendRequest()
{
webRequest = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.CreateHttp("https://www.mydomain.com");
webRequest.Method = "PUT";
webRequest.ContentType = "text/xml; charset=utf-8";
webRequest.Headers["Header1"] = "Header1Value";
String myXml = "<Roottag><info>test</info></Roottag>";
// Convert the string into a byte array.
byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(myXml);
webRequest.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
// start the asynchronous operation
webRequest.BeginGetRequestStream(new AsyncCallback(GetRequestStreamCallback), webRequest);
//webRequest.BeginGetResponse(new AsyncCallback(GetResponseCallback), webRequest);
}
private static void GetRequestStreamCallback(IAsyncResult asynchronousResult)
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)asynchronousResult.AsyncState;
// End the operation
Stream postStream = request.EndGetRequestStream(asynchronousResult);
String myXml = <Roottag><info>test</info></Roottag>";
// Convert the string into a byte array.
byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(myXml);
// Write to the request stream.
postStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
postStream.Close();
// Start the asynchronous operation to get the response
request.BeginGetResponse(new AsyncCallback(GetResponseCallback), request);
}
private static void GetResponseCallback(IAsyncResult asynchronousResult)
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)asynchronousResult.AsyncState;
// End the operation
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.EndGetResponse(asynchronousResult);
Stream streamResponse = response.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader streamRead = new StreamReader(streamResponse);
string responseString = streamRead.ReadToEnd();
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(responseString);
// Close the stream object
streamResponse.Close();
streamRead.Close();
// Release the HttpWebResponse
response.Close();
}
}
This perfectly solves my problem, send an XML within the HTTP Request and in Response receive the XML from the web service.
I recommend using the RestSharp library. You can find a sample request here.
This is what I used. It's really simple, add WindowsPhonePostClient.dll to your References (if you can't, try unblock the file first by properties->unblock), then use this code:
private void Post(string YourUsername, string Password)
{
Dictionary<string, object> parameters = new Dictionary<string, object>();
parameters.Add("User", YourUsername);
parameters.Add("Password", Password);
PostClient proxy = new PostClient(parameters);
proxy.DownloadStringCompleted += proxy_UploadDownloadStringCompleted;
proxy.DownloadStringAsync(new Uri("http://mytestserver.com/Test.php",UriKind.Absolute));
}
private void proxy_UploadDownloadStringCompleted(object sender,WindowsPhonePostClient.DownloadStringCompletedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Error == null)
MessageBox.Show(e.Result.ToString());
}
You need to create a reference to the webservice wsdl or you could try to do it manually as detailed here:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/1609427/2638872
//The below code worked for me. I receive xml response back.
private void SendDataUsingHttps()
{
WebRequest req = null;
WebResponse rsp = null;
string fileName = #"C:\Test\WPC\InvoiceXMLs\123File.xml"; string uri = "https://service.XYZ.com/service/transaction/cxml.asp";
try
{
if ((!string.IsNullOrEmpty(uri)) && (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileName)))
{
req = WebRequest.Create(uri);
//req.Proxy = WebProxy.GetDefaultProxy(); // Enable if using proxy
req.Method = "POST"; // Post method
req.ContentType = "text/xml"; // content type
// Wrap the request stream with a text-based writer
StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(req.GetRequestStream());
// Write the XML text into the stream
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(file);
string ret = reader.ReadToEnd();
reader.Close();
writer.WriteLine(ret);
writer.Close();
// Send the data to the webserver
rsp = req.GetResponse();
HttpWebResponse hwrsp = (HttpWebResponse)rsp;
Stream streamResponse = hwrsp.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader streamRead = new StreamReader(streamResponse);
string responseString = streamRead.ReadToEnd();
rsp.Close();
}
}
catch (WebException webEx) { }
catch (Exception ex) { }
finally
{
if (req != null) req.GetRequestStream().Close();
if (rsp != null) rsp.GetResponseStream().Close();
}
}

How to make ordinary WebRequest async and awaitable?

I need to make the following code async and awaitable.
I need to get a lot of data from the web server, and then this data will be used to populate the xaml page in my application.
So, I need the DefLogin() method to be awaitable.
Is it possible?
public void DefLogin()
{
postData = "My Data To Post";
var url = new Uri("Url To Post to", UriKind.Absolute);
webRequest = WebRequest.Create(url);
webRequest.Method = "POST";
webRequest.ContentType = "text/xml";
webRequest.BeginGetRequestStream(new AsyncCallback(GetRequestStreamCallback), webRequest);
}
public void GetRequestStreamCallback(IAsyncResult asynchronousResult)
{
webRequest = (HttpWebRequest)asynchronousResult.AsyncState;
Stream postStream = webRequest.EndGetRequestStream(asynchronousResult);
byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);
postStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
postStream.Close();
Debug.WriteLine("Start BEGINGetResponse");
webRequest.BeginGetResponse(new AsyncCallback(GetResponseCallback), webRequest);
}
public void GetResponseCallback(IAsyncResult asynchronousResult)
{
try
{
HttpWebRequest webRequest = (HttpWebRequest)asynchronousResult.AsyncState;
HttpWebResponse response;
response = (HttpWebResponse)webRequest.EndGetResponse(asynchronousResult);
Stream streamResponse = response.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(streamResponse);
string Response = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
streamResponse.Close();
streamReader.Close();
response.Close();
if (Response == "")
{
//show some error msg to the user
Debug.WriteLine("ERROR");
}
else
{
//Your response will be available in "Response"
Debug.WriteLine(Response);
}
}
catch (WebException)
{
//error
}
}
I saw this question on StackOverflow: Converting ordinary Http Post web request with Async and Await, but I could not understand the answer properly.
Please can anyone help? I would be really grateful!
You can use TaskFactory.FromAsync to convert APM to TAP, making a lot of tiny extension methods like this:
public static Task<Stream> GetRequestStreamAsync(this WebRequest request)
{
return TaskFactory.FromAsync(request.BeginGetRequestStream, request.EndGetRequestStream, null);
}
and do the same for WebRequest.GetResponse and (if necessary) Stream.Write, Stream.Flush, etc.
Then you can write your actual logic using async and await without any callbacks:
public async Task DefLoginAsync()
{
postData = "My Data To Post";
var url = new Uri("Url To Post to", UriKind.Absolute);
webRequest = WebRequest.Create(url);
webRequest.Method = "POST";
webRequest.ContentType = "text/xml";
using (Stream postStream = await webRequest.GetRequestStreamAsync())
{
byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);
await postStream.WriteAsync(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
await postStream.FlushAsync();
}
try
{
string Response;
using (var response = (HttpWebResponse)await webRequest.GetResponseAsync());
using (Stream streamResponse = response.GetResponseStream())
using (StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(streamResponse))
{
Response = await streamReader.ReadToEndAsync();
}
if (Response == "")
{
//show some error msg to the user
Debug.WriteLine("ERROR");
}
else
{
//Your response will be available in "Response"
Debug.WriteLine(Response);
}
}
catch (WebException)
{
//error
}
}

Trying to get authentication cookie(s) using HttpWebRequest

I have to scrape a table from a secure site and I'm having trouble logging in to the page and retrieving the authentication token and any other associated cookies. Am I doing something wrong here?
public NameValueCollection LoginToDatrose()
{
var loginUriBuilder = new UriBuilder();
loginUriBuilder.Host = DatroseHostName;
loginUriBuilder.Path = BuildURIPath(DatroseBasePath, LOGIN_PAGE);
loginUriBuilder.Scheme = "https";
var boundary = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
var postData = new NameValueCollection();
postData.Add("LoginName", DatroseUserName);
postData.Add("Password", DatrosePassword);
var data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(postData.ToQueryString(false));
var request = WebRequest.Create(loginUriBuilder.Uri) as HttpWebRequest;
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
request.ContentLength = data.Length;
using (var d = request.GetRequestStream())
{
d.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
}
var response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
var responseCookies = new NameValueCollection();
foreach (var nvp in response.Cookies.OfType<Cookie>())
{
responseCookies.Add(nvp.Name, nvp.Value);
}
//using (var responseData = response.GetResponseStream())
//using (var responseReader = new StreamReader(responseData))
//{
// var theResponse = responseReader.ReadToEnd();
// Debug.WriteLine(theResponse);
//}
return responseCookies;
}
I get no values in the return object. It does not fail. The value of theResponse (when not commented out) seems to be the HTML of the login page.
Any assistance would be greatly appreciated.
OK, the problem here seems related to the 302 redirect that would occur after the credentials were passed. The HttpWebRequest would automatically follow the 302.
Ultimately, I ended up doing things a little differently. First, I subclassed the WebClient class as follows:
public class CookiesAwareWebClient : WebClient
{
private CookieContainer outboundCookies = new CookieContainer();
private CookieCollection inboundCookies = new CookieCollection();
public CookieContainer OutboundCookies
{
get
{
return outboundCookies;
}
}
public CookieCollection InboundCookies
{
get
{
return inboundCookies;
}
}
public bool IgnoreRedirects { get; set; }
protected override WebRequest GetWebRequest(Uri address)
{
WebRequest request = base.GetWebRequest(address);
if (request is HttpWebRequest)
{
(request as HttpWebRequest).CookieContainer = outboundCookies;
(request as HttpWebRequest).AllowAutoRedirect = !IgnoreRedirects;
}
return request;
}
protected override WebResponse GetWebResponse(WebRequest request)
{
WebResponse response = base.GetWebResponse(request);
if (response is HttpWebResponse)
{
inboundCookies = (response as HttpWebResponse).Cookies ?? inboundCookies;
}
return response;
}
}
This allowed me to use a WebClient class that was cookies-aware as well as one that I could control the redirect. Then I rewrote my code for logging in as follows:
public NameValueCollection LoginToDatrose()
{
var loginUriBuilder = new UriBuilder();
loginUriBuilder.Host = DatroseHostName;
loginUriBuilder.Path = BuildURIPath(DatroseBasePath, LOGIN_PAGE);
loginUriBuilder.Scheme = "https";
var postData = new NameValueCollection();
postData.Add("LoginName", DatroseUserName);
postData.Add("Password", DatrosePassword);
var responseCookies = new NameValueCollection();
using (var client = new CookiesAwareWebClient())
{
client.IgnoreRedirects = true;
var clientResponse = client.UploadValues(loginUriBuilder.Uri, "POST", postData);
foreach (var nvp in client.InboundCookies.OfType<Cookie>())
{
responseCookies.Add(nvp.Name, nvp.Value);
}
}
return responseCookies;
}
...and everything worked swimmingly.

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