I'm querying a bunch of SGML documents for specific Element and Attributes. This works ok and will display a message box when it finds the file which contains the specified items. However, what i need it to do is also give me the name of the file it's found them in, otherwise it's next to useless. I can't seem to find a way to get the filename of the file. I have:
XDocument doc = XDocument.Load(sgmlReader);
IEnumerable<XElement> selectedElement =
from el in doc.Descendants(Element_textBox.Text)
where (string)el.Attribute(Attribute_textBox.Text) == Value_textBox.Text
select el;
//need to select the DMC and title and put in a variable, and list them
foreach (XElement elem in selectedElement)
//Console.WriteLine(elem);
MessageBox.Show("Data Module Found: " + elem);
As I say, I need to somehow identify the file from which the query finds a match. Any ideas?
You can specify that the document's base URI must be set on load:
var doc = XDocument.Load(#"file.xml", LoadOptions.SetBaseUri);
Then you can get the document URI from any element:
var someElement = doc.Root;
var uri = element.Document.BaseUri;
Console.WriteLine(uri); // Prints: file:///C:/file.xml
If you are using a Stream or TextReader, you have to get the filename from somewhere else and store it yourself. Otherwise there is no way to get the filename.
Imagine I passed a MemoryStream or NetworkStream to XDocument.Load(), then there is no filename. In general, when working with streams or readers, you don't have a file name.
However there is one exception: if you can get the base stream of the reader and cast it to a FileStream, then you can get the filename:
var fs = File.OpenRead(#"C:\myxml.xml");
var reader = new StreamReader(fs);
DoSomething(reader);
static void DoSomething(TextReader reader)
{
var streamReader = reader as StreamReader;
if (streamReader != null)
{
var fileStream = streamReader.BaseStream as FileStream;
if (fileStream != null)
Console.WriteLine(fileStream.Name);
else { /* No filename */ }
}
else { /* No filename */ }
// ...
}
Related
I'm trying to edit xml file.
but document.Save() method has to use another file name.
Is there any way to use same file? or other method. Thank you!
string path = "test.xml";
using (FileStream xmlFile = File.OpenRead(path))
{
XDocument document = XDocument.Load(xmlFile);
var setupEl = document.Root;
var groupEl = setupEl.Elements().ElementAt(0);
var valueEl = groupEl.Elements().ElementAt(1);
valueEl.Value = "Test2";
document.Save("test-result.xml");
// document.Save("test.xml"); I want to use this line.
}
I receive the error:
The process cannot access the file '[...]\test.xml' because it is being used by another process.
The problem is that you are trying to write to the file while you still have it open. However, you have no need to have it open once you've loaded the XML file. Simply scoping your code more granularly will solve the issue:
string path = "test.xml";
XDocument document;
using (FileStream xmlFile = File.OpenRead(path))
{
document = XDocument.Load(xmlFile);
}
// the rest of your code
I have an Xml file as:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<hashnotes>
<hashtags>
<hashtag>#birthday</hashtag>
<hashtag>#meeting</hashtag>
<hashtag>#anniversary</hashtag>
</hashtags>
<lastid>0</lastid>
<Settings>
<Font>Arial</Font>
<HashtagColor>red</HashtagColor>
<passwordset>0</passwordset>
<password></password>
</Settings>
</hashnotes>
I then call a function to add a node in the xml,
The function is :
public static void CreateNoteNodeInXDocument(XDocument argXmlDoc, string argNoteText)
{
string lastId=((Convert.ToInt32(argXmlDoc.Root.Element("lastid").Value)) +1).ToString();
string date = DateTime.Now.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy");
argXmlDoc.Element("hashnotes").Add(new XElement("Note", new XAttribute("ID", lastId), new XAttribute("Date",date),new XElement("Text", argNoteText)));
//argXmlDoc.Root.Note.Add new XElement("Text", argNoteText)
List<string> hashtagList = Utilities.GetHashtagsFromText(argNoteText);
XElement reqNoteElement = (from xml2 in argXmlDoc.Descendants("Note")
where xml2.Attribute("ID").Value == lastId
select xml2).FirstOrDefault();
if (reqNoteElement != null)
{
foreach (string hashTag in hashtagList)
{
reqNoteElement.Add(new XElement("hashtag", hashTag));
}
}
argXmlDoc.Root.Element("lastid").Value = lastId;
}
After this I save the xml.
Next time when I try to load the Xml, it fails with an exception:
System.Xml.XmlException: Unexpected XML declaration. The XML declaration must be the first node in the document, and no white space characters are allowed to appear before it.
Here is the code to load the XML:
private static XDocument hashNotesXDocument;
private static Stream hashNotesStream;
StorageFile hashNoteXml = await InstallationFolder.GetFileAsync("hashnotes.xml");
hashNotesStream = await hashNoteXml.OpenStreamForWriteAsync();
hashNotesXDocument = XDocument.Load(hashNotesStream);
and I save it using:
hashNotesXDocument.Save(hashNotesStream);
You don't show all of your code, but it looks like you open the XML file, read the XML from it into an XDocument, edit the XDocument in memory, then write back to the opened stream. Since the stream is still open it will be positioned at the end of the file and thus the new XML will be appended to the file.
Suggest eliminating hashNotesXDocument and hashNotesStream as static variables, and instead open and read the file, modify the XDocument, then open and write the file using the pattern shown here.
I'm working only on desktop code (using an older version of .Net) so I can't test this, but something like the following should work:
static async Task LoadUpdateAndSaveXml(Action<XDocument> editor)
{
XDocument doc;
var xmlFile = await InstallationFolder.GetFileAsync("hashnotes.xml");
using (var reader = new StreamReader(await xmlFile.OpenStreamForReadAsync()))
{
doc = XDocument.Load(reader);
}
if (doc != null)
{
editor(doc);
using (var writer = new StreamWriter(await xmlFile.OpenStreamForWriteAsync()))
{
// Truncate - https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13454584/writing-a-shorter-stream-to-a-storagefile
if (writer.CanSeek && writer.Length > 0)
writer.SetLength(0);
doc.Save(writer);
}
}
}
Also, be sure to create the file before using it.
I would like a C# code that optimally appends 2 XML strings. Both of them are of same schema. I tried StreamReader / StreamWriter; File.WriteAllText; FileStream
The problem I see is, it uses more than 98% of physical memory thus results in out of memory exception.
Is there a way to optimally merge without getting any memory exceptions? Time is not a concern for me.
If making it available in memory is going to be a problem, then what else could be better? Saving it on File system?
Further Details:
Here is my simple program: to provide better detail
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Program p = new Program();
XmlDocument x1 = new XmlDocument();
XmlDocument x2 = new XmlDocument();
x1.Load("C:\\XMLFiles\\1.xml");
x2.Load("C:\\XMLFiles\\2.xml");
List<string> files = new List<string>();
files.Add("C:\\XMLFiles\\1.xml");
files.Add("C:\\XMLFiles\\2.xml");
p.ConsolidateFiles(files, "C:\\XMLFiles\\Result.xml");
p.MergeFiles("C:\\XMLFiles\\Result.xml", x1.OuterXml, x2.OuterXml, "<Data>", "</Data>");
Console.ReadLine();
}
public void ConsolidateFiles(List<String> files, string outputFile)
{
var output = new StreamWriter(File.Open(outputFile, FileMode.Create));
output.WriteLine("<Data>");
foreach (var file in files)
{
var input = new StreamReader(File.Open(file, FileMode.Open));
string line;
while (!input.EndOfStream)
{
line = input.ReadLine();
if (!line.Contains("<Data>") &&
!line.Contains("</Data>"))
{
output.Write(line);
}
}
}
output.WriteLine("</Data>");
}
public void MergeFiles(string outputPath, string xmlState, string xmlFederal, string prefix, string suffix)
{
File.WriteAllText(outputPath, prefix);
File.AppendAllText(outputPath, xmlState);
File.AppendAllText(outputPath, xmlFederal);
File.AppendAllText(outputPath, suffix);
}
XML Sample:
<Data> </Data> is appended at the beginning & End
XML 1: <Sections> <Section></Section> </Sections>
XML 2: <Sections> <Section></Section> </Sections>
Merged: <Data> <Sections> <Section></Section> </Sections> <Sections> <Section></Section> </Sections> </Data>
Try this, a stream based approach which avoids loading all the xml into memory at once.
static void Main(string[] args)
{
List<string> files = new List<string>();
files.Add("C:\\XMLFiles\\1.xml");
files.Add("C:\\XMLFiles\\2.xml");
ConsolidateFiles(files, "C:\\XMLFiles\\Result.xml");
Console.ReadLine();
}
private static void ConsolidateFiles(List<String> files, string outputFile)
{
using (var output = new StreamWriter(outputFile))
{
output.WriteLine("<Data>");
foreach (var file in files)
{
using (var input = new StreamReader(file, FileMode.Open))
{
while (!input.EndOfStream)
{
string line = input.ReadLine();
if (!line.Contains("<Data>") &&
!line.Contains("</Data>"))
{
output.Write(line);
}
}
}
}
output.WriteLine("</Data>");
}
}
An even better approach is to use XmlReader (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.xml.xmlreader(v=vs.90).aspx). This will give you a stream reader designed specifically for xml, rather than StreamReader which is for reading general text.
Take a look here
The answer given by Teoman Soygul seems to be what you're looking for.
This is untested, but I would do something along these lines using TextReader and TextWriter. You do not want to read all of the XML text into memory or store it in a string, and you do not want to use XElement/XDocument/etc. anywhere in the middle.
using (var writer = new XmlTextWriter("ResultFile.xml")
{
writer.WriteStartDocument();
writer.WriteStartElement("Data");
using (var reader = new XmlTextReader("XmlFile1.xml")
{
reader.Read();
while (reader.Read())
{
writer.WriteNode(reader, true);
}
}
using (var reader = new XmlTextReader("XmlFile2.xml")
{
reader.Read();
while (reader.Read())
{
writer.WriteNode(reader, true);
}
}
writer.WriteEndElement("Data");
}
Again no guarantees that this exact code will work as-is (or that it even compiles), but I think that is the idea you're looking for. Stream data from File1 first and write it directly out to the result file. Then, stream data from File2 and write it out. At no point should a full XML file be in memory.
If you run on 64bit, try this: go to your project properties -> build tab -> Platform target: change "Any CPU" to "x64".
This solved my problem for loading huge XML files in memory.
you have to go to file system, unless you have lots of RAM
one simple approach:
File.WriteAllText("output.xml", "<Data>");
File.AppendAllText("output.xml", File.ReadAllText("xml1.xml"));
File.AppendAllText("output.xml", File.ReadAllText("xml2.xml"));
File.AppendAllText("output.xml", "</Data>");
another:
var fNames = new[] { "xml1.xml", "xml2.xml" };
string line;
using (var writer = new StreamWriter("output.xml"))
{
writer.WriteLine("<Data>");
foreach (var fName in fNames)
{
using (var file = new System.IO.StreamReader(fName))
{
while ((line = file.ReadLine()) != null)
{
writer.WriteLine(line);
}
}
}
writer.WriteLine("</Data>");
}
All of this with the premise that there is not schema, or tags inside xml1.xml and xml2.xml
If that is the case, just code to omit them.
mi problem is this, i got an XML in the Medialibrary and i need to modify a few thing but the strear is read only, any ideas?
MY CODE
string nodeId = string.Empty;
List<XmlNode> nodes = GetAll(); // Get all the nodes in my XML
foreach (XmlNode node in nodes)
{
nodeId = node.SelectSingleNode(".//id").InnerText;
if (nodeId == id) // id the id of the node that i'm looking for
{
node.ParentNode.RemoveChild(node);
node.OwnerDocument.Save(MediaManager.GetMedia(mitem).GetStream().Stream);
return;
}
}
You're just trying to save the document like you would a file on disk, you need to upload the modified stream back into the Media Library:
http://briancaos.wordpress.com/2009/07/09/adding-a-file-to-the-sitecore-media-library-programatically/
Remember, in essence you're uploading a new document, not modifying an existing one.
Here is some sample code to retrieve a XML document from the media library, add a new node and save it back to the same location.
string mediaItemPath = "/sitecore/media library/Files/TestDoc";
string fileName = "TestDoc.xml";
//get the content db, i.e. master db
Sitecore.Data.Database contentDB = Sitecore.Context.ContentDatabase ?? Sitecore.Context.Database;
//get the media file
MediaItem mi = contentDB.GetItem(mediaItemPath);
if (mi == null)
throw new ItemNotFoundException(mediaItemPath);
if (!mi.Extension.Equals("xml") || !mi.MimeType.Equals("text/xml"))
throw new MediaException(string.Format("File {0} was not of correct XML format", mediaItemPath));
//load xml document using media stream
var xDoc = System.Xml.Linq.XDocument.Load(mi.GetMediaStream());
////manipulate the xml as required
////-- update or add new node or whatever
string nodeName = "Item";
string nodeValue = string.Format("{0} {1}", "test node ", DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddhhmmss"));
xDoc.Element("rootNode")
.Add(new System.Xml.Linq.XElement(nodeName, nodeValue));
//save the modified document into a stream
var xmlStream = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
xDoc.Save(xmlStream);
// Create the options
var options = new Sitecore.Resources.Media.MediaCreatorOptions
{
FileBased = false, // Store the file in the database, not as a file
IncludeExtensionInItemName = false, // Keep file extension in item name
KeepExisting = false, // Keep any existing file with the same name
Versioned = false, // Do not make a versioned template
Destination = mediaItemPath, // set the path
Database = contentDB // Set the database
};
//Use a security disabler to allow changes
using (new Sitecore.SecurityModel.SecurityDisabler())
{
//save the item back into media library
Item mediaItem = Sitecore.Resources.Media.MediaManager.Creator.CreateFromStream(xmlStream, fileName, options);
xmlStream.Dispose();
}
I'm trying to read some xml files which I have included in the Resources folder under my project. Below is my code:
public void ReadXMLFile(int TFType)
{
XmlTextReader reader = null;
if (TFType == 1)
reader = new XmlTextReader(MyProject.Properties.Resources.ID01);
else if (TFType == 2)
reader = new XmlTextReader(MyProject.Properties.Resources.ID02);
while (reader.Read())
{
if (reader.IsStartElement())
{
switch (reader.Name)
{
case "Number":
// more coding on the cases.
}
But when I compile, there's an error on "QP2020E.Properties.Resources.ID01" saying: 'Illegal characters in path.' Do you guys know what's wrong?
The XmlTextReader constructor requires either a stream or a string. The one that requires a string is expecting a url (or path). You are passing it the value of your resource. You'll need to convert the string value into a stream.
To do this Wrap it in a StringReader(...)
reader = new XmlTextReader(new StringReader(MyProject.Properties.Resources.ID02));
You should provide the XMLTextReader with the file path not the file content. For instance, change
reader = new XmlTextReader(MyProject.Properties.Resources.ID01);
To:
StringReader s = new StringReader(MyProject.Properties.Resources.XmlFile);
XmlTextReader r = new XmlTextReader(s);
To read an XML file from a resource, use XDocument.Parse as described in this answer
I think you need to modify your code to be like this:
public void ReadXMLFile(int TFType)
{
XDocument doc = null;
if (TFType == 1)
doc = XDocument.Parse(MyProject.Properties.Resources.ID01);
else if (TFType == 2)
doc = XDocument.Parse(MyProject.Properties.Resources.ID02);
// Now use 'doc' as an XDocument object
}
More info on XDocument is here.