Is there an easy way to use QueryOver with nested properties?
For example, I try something like this;
// SPLAT!
session.QueryOver<SuperHero>().Where(Expression.Eq("HomeBase.Name", "Bat Cave");
It won't work because it 'could not resolve property 'homebase.name' of SuperHero. That makes sense, but there is obviously some way to make this work, because if I use the older 'Query' approach I can get it to work just fine, i.e.
// The results I (technically) want.
sess.Query<SuperHero>().Where(x => x.HomeBase.Name == "The Bat Cave");
So what am I missing? I am guessing that there is some way to combine expressions, etc. to get the nexted properties to work with QueryOver, but what are they?
You can't do a nested property access like that--you'll have to join to the related table:
session.QueryOver<SuperHero>()
.JoinQueryOver(sh => sh.HomeBase)
.Where(hb => hb.Name == "Bat Cave");
Also you don't need to use strings in your restrictions--that's one of the great advantages of using QueryOver after all.
Related
This question as an extension from this question: Sorting Dynamic LINQ By Collection Property
I have a query that can be strongly expressed like this (works):
qry.OrderBy(x => x.Locations.Where(l => l.SequenceNo == 1).Min(l => l.Location.Name))
I've tried expressing this like this (does not work):
qry.OrderBy("Locations.Where(SequenceNo=1).Min(Location.Name)");
This is not recognized however.
I cannot find any official documentation for Dynamic Linq either.
Is this scenario possible/supported with Dynamic Linq?
EDIT:
The example was incomplete as it did not show the complete sample. I've decided to let the code remain and update below instead (neither statements work).
qry.OrderBy(x => x.Locations.Where(l => l.SequenceNo == 1).Min(l => l.Location.Name)).ThenBy(v=>v.ID);
qry.OrderBy("Locations.Where(SequenceNo=1).Min(Location.Name), ID");
I need to sort on the ID as well to have an unique result set.
I guess the issue now isn't specific to Dynamic Linq but rather how the expressions are linked.
In C# I have several classes where I have the following "logic":
//objA and objB are instances of the same class
objA.Property1 = objB.Property1;
objA.Property2 = objB.Property2;
objA.Property3 = objB.Property3;
objA.Property4 = objB.Property4;
.....
objA.Property40 = objB.Property40;
I do not want to apply the value to all the properties (but a big part of them).
This is getting repetitive and if somehow the "class" changes where there is a new property there is no compilation error and if the programmer does not pay attention there will be a bug because we will be losing that property change.....
I was wondering if there is a way to the following:
--> Apply the value of all the properties EXCLUDING the ones that specifically point, something like:
//possible syntax
objA.SetAllPropertiesLess(objB, x => x.Id && x.CreateDate && x.IsDeleted);
Does not need to be so "fancy" like this one, but for starting I would like to know if there is already something similar in the .NET framework, then if not, perhaps someone would already have an implementation (lightweight/fast).
Use AutoMapper.
Install it from nuget.org by following command:
PM> Install-Package AutoMapper
Then import it in class file and use it like below:
CreateMap<objA, objB>().ForDestinationMember(x => x.IsDeleted, opt => opt.Ignore());
Hope this will help you. Let me know if you have any doubt.
You can achieve that using AutoMapper and conditional mapping.
I have a mapping that has two references to two other mappings.
Firstly, would I create sub-criteria or create aliases?
So I have:
Base.Property1
Base.Property2
Base.Reference1.Property1
Base.Reference1.Property2
Base.Reference2.Property1
Base.Reference2.Property2
I want to project my query to just these 6 properties.
I have managed to use Projections on a query on just one table, but I'm having difficulty when it comes to multiple tables.
would I do something like (for each reference):
criteria.CreateCrtieria(bla)
.SetProjection(Projections.ProjectionList()
.Add(/*Add projections*/))
.SetResultTransformer(Transformers.AliasToBean(type));
Or just create aliases and have projections on the original criteria like so:
criteria.CreateAlias("reference1", "r1").CreateAlias("reference2", "r2")
.SetProjection(Projections.ProjectionList()
.Add(Projections.Property("baseProperty1")
.Add(Projections.Property("r1.property1")
.Add(Projections.Property("r2.property2")) /*etc*/
.SetResultTransformer(Transformers.AliasToBean(baseType));
I don't know if the previous two ideas actually work - they don't seem to, but I don't know if that's because I've forgotten something or if they're along totally the wrong lines.
Thanks.
Using the CreateAlias methods on the Criteria API allow you to join across to your referenced objects and allow you to project out the properties.
You assign each referenced type an alias which you then use to access the properties of the referenced objects.
Also please be aware that you need to make sure the names of the properties in the object you are projecting into are an exact match in the projection list.
You can also specify the JoinType on the CreateAlias methods as well should you want to force a InnerJoin instead of a LeftJoin.
var query = session.CreateCriteria<Base>()
.CreateAlias("Base.Reference1","ref1")
.CreateAlias("Base.Reference2","ref2")
.SetProjection(
Projections.ProjectionList()
.Add(Projections.Property("Base.BaseProperty"),"DtoBaseProperty")
.Add(Projections.Property("ref1.property1"),"DtoProperty1")
.Add(Projections.Property("ref2.property2"),"DtoProperty2")
)
.SetResultTransFormer(Transformers.AliasToBean(typeof(ProjectionDto)))
.List<ProjectionDto>();
public class ProjectionDto{
public string DtoBaseProperty;
public string DtoProperty1;
public string DtoProperty2;
}
My solution ended up requiring me to write a new Transformer. I'm not going to paste the code because it's fairly long and at the moment quite hacky. But for anyone interested:
Rather than doing .Add(Projections.Property("r1.property1")
I did .Add(Projections.Property("r1.property1"), "SubType.Property1")
Then in the transformer the alias "SubType.Property1" has a tuple value associated with it. I split the alias up and construct a SubType, and for any aliases associated with it, do the same as what the existing transformer does (assign values to those properties on that type), and then finally set the subtype object as a value to the property on the base type.
It's probably completely against the concept of Projections but it works, and works quite well, considering it was hacked together in a couple of hours.
One of the many reason to use FluentNHibernate, the new QueryOver API, and the new Linq provider are all because they eliminate "magic string," or strings representing properties or other things that could be represented at compile time.
Sadly, I am using the spatial extensions for NHibernate which haven't been upgraded to support QueryOver or LINQ yet. As a result, I'm forced to use a combination of QueryOver Lambda expressions and strings to represent properties, etc. that I want to query.
What I'd like to do is this -- I want a way to ask Fluent NHibernate (or perhaps the NHibernate QueryOver API) what the magic string "should be." Here's a pseudo-code example:
Currently, I'd write --
var x = session.QueryOver<Shuttle>().Add(SpatialRestrictions.Intersects("abc", other_object));
What I'd like to write is --
var x = session.QueryOver<Shuttle>().Add(SpatialRestriction.Intersects(session.GetMagicString<Shuttle>(x => x.Abc), other_object));
Is there anything like this available? Would it be difficult to write?
EDIT: I just wanted to note that this would apply for a lot more than spatial -- really anything that hasn't been converted to QueryOver or LINQ yet could be benefit.
update
The nameof operator in C# 6 provides compile time support for this.
There is a much simpler solution - Expressions.
Take the following example:
public static class ExpressionsExtractor
{
public static string GetMemberName<TObj, TProp>(Expression<Func<TObj, TProp>> expression)
{
var memberExpression = expression.Body as MemberExpression;
if (memberExpression == null)
return null;
return memberExpression.Member.Name;
}
}
And the usage:
var propName = ExpressionsExtractor.GetMemberName<Person, int>(p => p.Id);
The ExpressionsExtractor is just a suggestion, you can wrap this method in whatever class you want, maybe as an extension method or preferably a none-static class.
Your example may look a little like this:
var abcPropertyName = ExpressionsExtractor.GetMemberName<Shuttle, IGeometry>(x => x.Abc);
var x = session.QueryOver<Shuttle>().Add(SpatialRestriction.Intersects(abcPropertyName, other_object));
Assuming I'm understanding your question what you might want is a helper class for each entity you have with things like column names, property names and other useful things, especially if you want to use ICriteria searches. http://nhforge.org/wikis/general/open-source-project-ecosystem.aspx has plenty of projects that might help. NhGen (http://sourceforge.net/projects/nhgen/) creates very simple helper classes which might help point you down a design path for what you might want.
Clarification Edit: following an "I don't understand" comment
In short, I don't beleive there is a solution for you just yet. The QueryOver project hasn't made it as far as you want it to. So as a possible solution in the mean time, to remove magic strings build a helper class, so your query becomes
var x = session.QueryOver<Shuttle>().Add(SpatialRestrictions.Intersects(ShuttleHelper.Abc, other_object));
That way your magic string is behind some other property ( I just chose .Abc to demonstrate but I'm sure you'll have a better idea of what you want ) then if "abc" changes ( say to "xyz" ) you either change the property name from .Abc to .Xyz and then you will have build errors to show you where you need to update your code ( much like you would with lambda expressions ) or just change the value of the .Abc property to "xyz" - which would really only work if your property had some meaningfull name ( such as .OtherObjectIntersectingColumn etc ) not that property name itself. That does have the advantage of not having to update code to correct the build errors. At that point your query could be
var x = session.QueryOver<Shuttle>().Add(SpatialRestrictions.Intersects(ShuttleHelper.OtherObjectIntersectingColumn, other_object));
I mentioned the open source project ecosystem page as it can give you some pointers on what types of helper classes other people have made so your not re-inventing the wheel so to speak.
I am using LINQ to SQL classes, and have extended one (with a partial class) and added an extra property. I want to query on this property, so:
(from p in db.TableName where p.CustomProperty=="value" select p)
However this doesn't work. I get an error: The member 'TableName.CustomProperty' has no supported translation to SQL. At the moment I have no code in the 'set' section of my Custom Property as I'm unsure how.
So basically, Custom Property which can be queried on with LINQ to SQL, how?
As a follow up: this CustomProperty is NOT a column in the table. It is a separate value, but I need to both fetch it (easy enough) but also query on it!
As you can understand, there can't be any magic, so essentially there will be two queries: first one is a SQL query with database criteria and on its result there should be applied your custom criteria as a second query.
So the workaround you could use is to split two parts explicitly like this:
var dbFetch = (from p in db.TableName where p.RealProperty ==" value" select p).ToArray();
var result = from p in dbFetch where p.CustomProperty == "value" select p;
But of course you'll run into several limitations. For example if you fetching results page-by-page, the second criterion will break paging since it performs additional filtering.
HTH
It's called LINQ to SQL. Just to avoid misunderstandings.
About your problem: have you added that property using the designer? And have you re-created the database after that?
If you did it by hand, make sure you have a private storage field (like _CustomProperty), and your property (CustomProperty) is marked with the ColumnAttribute, e.g.
private string _CustomProperty;
[Column(Storage="_CustomProperty", CanBeNull=true)]
public string CustomProperty
{
get { return _CustomProperty; }
}
Hope this helps.
Aren't you missing an equality sign there? In C#, equality is expressed with double equal signs, as in "a == b", while single equal sign signifies assignment, as in "obj.SomeProp = 5;"
I have implemented a system where you can query manually added properties that represent enumerated wrappers around integer properties from database columns. So I know it's possible, and it looks like you might be wanting to do something similar. The way I did it was not easy, though, and unless you are building a framework that you want to use properly for many cases, you might be better off using the solution suggested by archimed7592. I don't have the code handy at the moment so I can't provide all the details, but briefly my solution works like this. I created a custom LINQ provider, replacing the LINQ-to-SQL provider. I did this by implementing a custom IQueryable interface that returned my LINQ provider instead of that provided by LINQ-to-SQL. Then, in the functions that take expression objects, I pre-processed the expression before returning the result. I replaced all comparisons between enum-type properties and enum values with comparisons between integer properties and integer values, then passed that expression to the normal LINQ-to-SQL implementation in order to return the result. Since expressions are read-only, I had to make a (recursive) function that re-built the entire expression with the customized parts replaced.