I'm trying to write this select in LINQ but Im not successful to fix it for long time. I also tried LINQ - join with Group By and get average but it doesn't work in my code. It is obviously that I'm wrong.
SQL:
SELECT name_type, AVG(t.price) as avgPrice FROM type tp
JOIN location l ON l.ID_type = tp.ID
JOIN event e ON e.ID_location = l.ID
JOIN ticket t ON t.ID_event = e.ID
GROUP BY tp.name_type
LINQ:
var q3 = from l in db.location
join tp in db.type on l.ID_type equals tp.ID
join e in db.event on l.ID equals u.ID_location
join t in db.ticket on e.ID equals t.ID_event
group tp by new {Type_name = tp.type_name} into grp
select new
{
Type_name = grp.Key.type_name,
avgPrice = grp.Average( x => x.ticket.price)
};
There are a few problems:
There is an error in the second join—I believe u.ID_location needs to be e.ID_location.
I think you are grouping on the wrong entity, try grouping by t instead of tp.
You don't need the anonymous type in the group by.
Try this:
var results =
from l in db.location
join tp in db.type on l.ID_type equals tp.ID
join e in db.event on l.ID equals e.ID_location
join t in db.ticket on e.ID equals t.ID_event
group t by new tp.type_name into grp
select new
{
Type_name = grp.Key,
avgPrice = grp.Average(x => x.price)
};
If you happen to have navigation properties set up between your entities, this would be a lot easier. It's pretty hard to tell how the entities are supposed to be related, but I'm thinking something like this would work:
// average ticket price per location type
var results =
from t in db.ticket
group t by t.event.location.type.type_name into g
select new
{
Type_name = g.Key,
avgPrice = g.Average(x => x.price)
};
Or in fluent syntax:
var results = db.ticket.GroupBy(t => t.event.location.type.type_name)
.Select(g => new
{
Type_name = g.Key,
avgPrice = g.Average(x => x.price)
});
Related
I have the following query that gives me expected results in SQL Server Management Studio:
SELECT
u.DisplayName,
up.ColorPreferences,
SUM(rt.Score) AS Points,
COUNT(*) AS Plans,
MAX(pl.Created) AS MaxDate
FROM
[dbo].[Users] u
INNER JOIN
[dbo].[PlanLogs] pl ON u.Id = pl.UserId
INNER JOIN
[dbo].[ResourceTypes] rt ON pl.ResourceTypeId = rt.Id
INNER JOIN
[dbo].[UserProfile] up ON pl.UserId = up.UserId
GROUP BY
u.DisplayName, up.ColorPreferences;
an I have the following working linq query:
from u in _context.Users
join pl in _context.PlanLogs on u.Id equals pl.UserId
join rt in _context.ResourceTypes on pl.ResourceTypeId equals rt.ID
join up in _context.UserProfile on pl.UserId equals up.UserId
group rt by new { u.DisplayName, up.ColorPreferences} into g
select new
{
DisplayName = g.Key.DisplayName,
ColorPrefs = g.Key.ColorPreferences,
Points = g.Sum(x => x.Score),
Plans = g.Count()
};
As you can see, it is missing MaxDate. I can't get access to MaxDate because g contains properties from rt. I've tried the following and i get "Value does not fall within the expected range"
from u in _context.Users
join pl in _context.PlanLogs on u.Id equals pl.UserId
join rt in _context.ResourceTypes on pl.ResourceTypeId equals rt.ID
join up in _context.UserProfile on pl.UserId equals up.UserId
group new { rt, pl } by new { u.DisplayName, up.ColorPreferences} into g
select new
{
DisplayName = g.Key.DisplayName,
ColorPrefs = g.Key.ColorPreferences,
Points = g.Sum(x => x.rt.Score),
Plans = g.Count()
MaxDate = g.Max(m => m.pl.Created)
};
How do i add MaxDate to the results?
Thanks
Have you tried accessing the max value from pl.created on your first linq query? why are you grouping by rt and not the whole result? try this instead :
from u in _context.Users
join pl in _context.PlanLogs on u.Id equals pl.UserId
join rt in _context.ResourceTypes on pl.ResourceTypeId equals rt.ID
join up in _context.UserProfile on pl.UserId equals up.UserId
group u by new { u.DisplayName, up.ColorPreferences} into g
select new
{
DisplayName = g.Key.DisplayName,
ColorPrefs = g.Key.ColorPreferences,
Points = g.Sum(x => x.Score),
Plans = g.Count(),
MaxDate = g.Max(m => m.pl.Created)
};
I solevd this in the end. I needed to pass the specific columns to the group not the whole table:
group new { rt.Score, pl.Created } by..
rather than
group new { rt, pl } by...
Working query:
from u in _context.Users
join pl in _context.PlanLogs on u.Id equals pl.UserId
join rt in _context.ResourceTypes on pl.ResourceTypeId equals rt.ID
join up in _context.UserProfile on pl.UserId equals up.UserId
group new { rt.Score, pl.Created } by new { u.DisplayName, up.ColorPreferences } into g
select new
{
DisplayName = g.Key.DisplayName,
ColorPrefs = g.Key.ColorPreferences,
Points = g.Sum(i => i.Score),
Plans = g.Count(),
MaxCreated = g.Max(i => i.Created).ToString("dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm")
}
I'm trying to rewrite sql query to linq but can't do it myself.
The most problem for me is to get I,II and III aggregated values.
Sql query:
select o.Name,t.TypeID, SUM(e.I),SUM(e.II),SUM(e.III) from Expenditure e
join Finance f on f.FinanceId = e.FinanceId
join FinanceYear fy on fy.FinanceYearId = f.FinanceYearId and fy.StatusId = 1
join Project p on p.ProjectId = fy.ProjectId
join Organization o on o.OrganizationId = p.OrganizationId
join Type t on t.TypeID = p.TypeID
where fy.Year = 2018
group by o.Name,s.TypeID
and what I have done so far is:
var x = (from e in _db.Expenditures
join f in _db.Finances on e.FinanceId equals f.FinanceId
join fy in _db.FinanceYears on f.FinanceYearId equals fy.FinanceYearId and fy.StatusId = 1 // this does not work, cant join on multiple conditions?
join p in _db.Projects on fy.ProjectId equals p.ProjectId
join o in _db.Organizations on p.OrganizationId equals o.OrganizationId
join s in _db.Types on p.TypeId equals s.TypeId
group new { o, s } by new { o.OrganizationId, s.TypeId }
into grp
select new AggModel
{
OrganizationId = grp.Key.OrganizationId,
TypeId = grp.Key.TypeId,
I = ?,
II = ?,
III = ?,
}
);
Try something like this:
group new { e, o, s } by new { o.OrganizationId, s.TypeId }
into grp
select new AggModel
{
OrganizationId = grp.Key.OrganizationId,
TypeId = grp.Key.TypeId,
I = grp.Sum(a => a.e.I),
II = grp.Sum(a => a.e.II),
III = grp.Sum(a => a.e.III),
}
You'll need to adjust the right side of the lambda to navigate to the correct property.
You Need to use the Group by for aggregation methods.
Check the below link for more Knowledge.
How to use aggregate functions in linq with joins?
I need extra where clause for my Linq query. For example if customer choose a date filter so i need to date filter to my query etc... When i try to myQuery.Where predicate there is visible just group by's field.
How can i append new where condition to my query.
//for example i need dynamically append o.OrderDate==Datetime.Now or another where clause
var myQuery =(from o in _db.Orders
join l in _db.OrderLines.Where(x => x.ParaBirimi == model.ParaBirimi) on o.orderId equals
l.OrderId
where o.OrderDate.Value.Year == year1
group o by new {o.OrderDate.Value.Month}
into g
select
new
{
Month = g.Key.Month,
Total = g.Select(t => t.OrderLines.Sum(s => s.OrderTotal)).FirstOrDefault()
});
You are too late at the end of the query to add new Where. You have already grouped the data, and projected it, removing nearly all the fields.
Try:
var baseQuery = from o in _db.Orders
join l in _db.OrderLines.Where(x => x.ParaBirimi == model.ParaBirimi) on o.orderId equals l.OrderId
where o.OrderDate.Value.Year == year1
select new { Order = o, OrderLine = l };
if (something)
{
baseQuery = baseQuery.Where(x => x.Order.Foo == "Bar");
}
var myQuery = (from o in baseQuery
group o by new { o.Order.OrderDate.Value.Month }
into g
select
new
{
Month = g.Key.Month,
Total = g.Sum(t => t.OrderLine.OrderTotal)
});
Clearly you can have multiple if. Each .Where() is in && (AND) with the other conditions.
Note how the result of the join is projected in an anonymous class that has two properties: Order and OrderLine
I try to translate this SQL code :
SELECT w.Id, w.LastName, w.FirstName, SUM(d.Price*dt.Number) AS somme
FROM Waiter w
INNER JOIN Client c on w.Id = c.WaiterId
INNER JOIN DisheOnTable dt on c.Id = dt.ClientId
INNER JOIN Dishe d on dt.DisheId = d.Id
GROUP BY w.Id, w.LastName, w.FirstName
ORDER BY somme DESC;
in entity framework.
I tried something like this
var query2 = (from w in db.Waiter
join c in db.Client on w.Id equals c.WaiterId
join dt in db.DisheOnTable on c.Id equals dt.ClientId
join d in db.Dishe on dt.DisheId equals d.Id
group w by new { w.Id, w.LastName, w.FirstName } into g
//orderby g.Select() descending
select new
{
id = g.Key.Id,
lastname = g.Key.LastName,
firstname = g.Key.FirstName,
total = g.Sum(q => q.)
});
but my sum doesn't work (after multiple research and try) and i don't know how to multiply my variables.
PS : The SQL statement works well, i tried it.
Thank you for helping guys ! :)
You need to group on both dish and DishOnTable alias as Price is in Dish and Number is in DishOnTable:
group new{ d,dt} by new {w.Id, w.LastName, w.FirstName} into g
and now sum the columns which you want from it
select new {
id = g.Key.Id,
lastname = g.Key.LastName,
firstname = g.Key.FirstName,
total = g.Sum(q => q.d.Price * q.dt.Number)
}).OrderBy(x=>x.total)
i have a query like this
WITH CTE_KELOMPOKINFORMASI (KelompokInformasi, XBRLItem_ItemId)
AS (
SELECT a.Id AS KelompokInformasi, c.XBRLItem_ItemId
FROM XBRLNamespaces a INNER JOIN XBRLHypercubes b
ON a.XBRLView_ViewId = b.XBRLView_ViewId
INNER JOIN XBRLHypercubeDimensionItems c
ON b.XBRLHypercubeId = c.XBRLHypercube_XBRLHypercubeId
WHERE a.Id like '%KBIK_AAKL%')
SELECT f.KelompokInformasi, e.Name AS DimensionName, c.Id AS Domain,
d.Text AS Description FROM [dbo].[XBRLDefinitionRoleDomainItems] a
INNER JOIN [dbo].[XBRLDefinitionRoleDimensionItems] b
ON a.XBRLDefinitionRole_DefinitionRoleId = b.XBRLDefinitionRole_DefinitionRoleId
INNER JOIN XBRLItems c ON a.XBRLItem_ItemId = c.ItemId
INNER JOIN XBRLLabels d
ON a.XBRLItem_ItemId = d.XBRLItem_ItemId
INNER JOIN XBRLItems e
ON b.XBRLItem_ItemId=e.ItemId
INNER JOIN CTE_KELOMPOKINFORMASI f
ON b.XBRLItem_ItemId=f.XBRLItem_ItemId
WHERE b.XBRLItem_ItemId=f.XBRLItem_ItemId
i want to move this sql query to linq, i realized that CTE is impossible in LINQ. So i divide into 2 parts. First i create a var like this:
var KelompokInformasi = from x in ent.XBRLNamespaces
join y in ent.XBRLHypercubes on x.XBRLView_ViewId equals y.XBRLView_ViewId
join z in ent.XBRLHypercubeDimensionItems on y.XBRLHypercubeId equals z.XBRLHypercube_XBRLHypercubeId
where x.Id.Contains("KBIK")
select new
{
x.Id,
y.XBRLItem_ItemId
};
and in second part i create:
_list = (from a in ent.XBRLDefinitionRoleDomainItems
join b in ent.XBRLDefinitionRoleDimensionItems on a.XBRLDefinitionRole_DefinitionRoleId equals b.XBRLDefinitionRole_DefinitionRoleId
join c in ent.XBRLItems on a.XBRLItem_ItemId equals c.ItemId
join d in ent.XBRLLabels on a.XBRLItem_ItemId equals d.XBRLItem_ItemId
join e in ent.XBRLItems on b.XBRLItem_ItemId equals e.ItemId
join f in KelompokInformasi on b.XBRLItem_ItemId equals (int)f.XBRLItem_ItemId
where (b.XBRLItem_ItemId == (int)f.XBRLItem_ItemId)
select new MappingDomainRepository
{
KI = f.Id,
Dimension = e.Name,
Domain = c.Id,
Description = d.Text
}).ToList();
Where _list is from List<MappingDomainRepository> _list = new List<MappingDomainRepository>();
in my code above, i want to join my _list to var KelompokInformasi. In var kelompokInformasi I've got 47 rows but in _list I've got 0 data return.
What's wrong in my code? is it possible to join my _list to var kelompokInformasi?
You need to change the second part to:
var other = (from a in ent.XBRLDefinitionRoleDomainItems
join b in ent.XBRLDefinitionRoleDimensionItems on a.XBRLDefinitionRole_DefinitionRoleId equals b.XBRLDefinitionRole_DefinitionRoleId
join c in ent.XBRLItems on a.XBRLItem_ItemId equals c.ItemId
join d in ent.XBRLLabels on a.XBRLItem_ItemId equals d.XBRLItem_ItemId
join e in ent.XBRLItems on b.XBRLItem_ItemId equals e.ItemId
join f in KelompokInformasi on b.XBRLItem_ItemId equals (int)f.XBRLItem_ItemId
where (b.XBRLItem_ItemId == (int)f.XBRLItem_ItemId)
select new MappingDomainRepository
{
KI = f.Id,
Dimension = e.Name,
Domain = c.Id,
Description = d.Text,
XBRLItem_ItemId = a.XBRLItem_ItemId
};
...which adds in the XBRLItem_ItemId which use to join to the CTE.
Then join the two together. We have other (above) and KelompokInformasi from the CTE:
var result = from x in KelompokInformasi
join o in other on x.XBRLItem_ItemId equals o.XBRLItem_ItemId
select new {KelompokInformasi = o.KelompokInformasi,
DimensionName = o.Name,
Domain = o.Id,
Description = o.Text
};
..which appears to be the columns you exentually select.