Convert date time to string and back to date time - c#

I'm having a troubles with converting strings to DateTime. Here is what I have. First I convert current date to string (this will be folder name).
string dateString = string.Format("{0:yyyy-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss}", DateTime.Now);
Output like this
2013-05-16_09-32-47
Then I create a folder. During program execution I get this folder and I need to convert it's name back to DateTime. Try to make it like this
DateTime directoreDate = DateTime.ParseExact(directory.Name, "0:yyyy-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
But it throws FormatException. Can anybody tell me why this happening.

You are using the same composite format string that you used to format the original DateTime. This is not needed for ParseExact - drop the 0: from it:
DateTime directoreDate = DateTime.ParseExact(directory.Name,
"yyyy-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss",
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

Use
DateTime directoreDate = DateTime.ParseExact(directory.Name, "yyyy-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

Remove 0: from DateTime.ParseExact, It was used as a place holder in string.Format().
Use as :
DateTime directoreDate = DateTime.ParseExact(directory.Name,
"yyyy-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss",
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

Related

converting a string to a DateTime format

I'm trying to parse 09/01/2015 00:00:00 to the format yyyy-MM-ddThh:mm:ssZ using following method:
DateTime.ParseExact("09/01/2015 00:00:00", "yyyy-MM-ddThh:mm:ssZ", (IFormatProvider)CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
But I'm getting String was not recognized as a valid DateTime
Can anyone tell me why? I believe 09/01/2015 00:00:00 is a valid DateTime format?
From DateTime.ParseExact
Converts the specified string representation of a date and time to its
DateTime equivalent. The format of the string representation must
match a specified format exactly or an exception is thrown.
In your case, they are not.
I assume your 09 part is day numbers, you can use dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss format instead.
var dt = DateTime.ParseExact("09/01/2015 00:00:00",
"dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss",
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
Since CultureInfo already implements IFormatProvider, you don't need to explicitly cast it.
I don't understand this. So it means I first have to correct my string
and secondly I can do a ParseExact(). I thought ParseExact could
handle the given string...
ParseExact is not a magical method that can parse any formatted string you suplied. It can handle only if your string and format perfectly matches based on culture settings you used.
Try this code:
var text = "09/01/2015 00:00:00";
var format = "dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss";
var dt = DateTime.ParseExact(text, format, (IFormatProvider)CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
You'll notice that the format must structurally match the text you're trying to parse exactly - hence the ParseExact name for the method.
The format does not match, you need to change 09/01/2015 into 2015-01-09 or theyyyy-MM-dd part into dd/MM/yyyy.
The ParseExact-method is no ultimate method that converts ANY dateformat into another one, it is simply to parse a given string into a datetime using the provided format. Thus if your inout does not match this format the method will throw that exception.
As a datetime is internally only a number there is no need to convert one format into another at all, so as long as you know your input-format you can build a date from it which has nothing to do with any formatting which you may need when you want to print that date to your output. In this case you WILL need a formatter.
As most people have stated the error is coming from the fact that the date in string format doesn't match the format you are saying it's in. You are saying that 09/01/2015 00:00:00 is in the format "yyyy-MM-ddThh:mm:ssZ", which it's not, hence the error. To rectify this you need to either alter the format the string is in, or more likely, change the format you are saying the date is in. So change "yyyy-MM-ddThh:mm:ssZ" to "dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss".
In a more long term view how are you arriving at that date? Is it possible that the format may change (input but the user)? If so it might be better to try and avoid the error being thrown and handle it better with TryParseExact. To make use of this best I generally output a nullable DateTime and then check if it's null. If you don't do this then if the parse fails it will simply make the output datetime the minimum value.
Something like this should work:
public DateTime? StringToDate (string dateString, string dateFormat)
{
DateTime? dt;
DateTime.TryParseExact(dateString, dateFormat, null, System.Globalization.DateTimeStyles.None, out dt);
return dt;
}
Then you can use it like this:
DateTime? MyDateTime = StringToDate("09/01/2015 00:00:00", "dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss");
if(MyDateTime != null)
{
//do something
}
Another simple way to do this...
var dt = Convert.ToDateTime(Convert.ToDateTime("09/01/2015 00:00:00").ToString("yyyy-MM-ddThh:mm:ssZ"))

C# convert DateTime from one format to another

I thought this would be a really simple, and i've tried to google it and I keep getting the exception String was not recognized as a valid DateTime.
This is my value "2013-10-21T14:10:49" this is what I want to convert it into 10/21/2013 10:49
string sample = "2013-10-21T14:10:49";
DateTime date31 = DateTime.ParseExact(sample, "MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm", System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
When you write DateTime.ParseExact(sample, "MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm", ...), you are saying that sample is in the format MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm. Since it is not, it throws an exception.
It's important to know that a DateTime does not have any format associated with it. It's only when you convert it to or from a string that format can come into play. You should probably use something like this:
string sample = "2013-10-21T14:10:49";
DateTime date31 = DateTime.Parse(sample, System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
string date31string = date31.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm", System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
// date31string is "10/21/2013 14:10"
Instead of ParseExact, I used Parse, since the format is recognized by Parse, and I don't see much point in limiting what sort of formats it can accept to only that particular format.
Your string appears to be in format of "Xml-serialized". So it is the job of XmlConvert.
string sample = "2013-10-21T14:10:49";
string converted = XmlConvert.ToDateTime(sample, XmlDateTimeSerializationMode.Unspecified)
.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
You don't need the ParseExact method, the Parse method is sufficient because it allows your date representation. See DateTime - The string to parse for an overview of allowed input formats.
This means the following works:
string sample = "2013-10-21T14:10:49";
DateTime parsed = DateTime.Parse(sample);
Console.WriteLine(parsed.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss"));
And the result is:
10/21/2013 14:10:49

C# Datetime format conversion

I have a conversion problem with datetime. I have a date string as MM/dd/yyyy. Now I need to convert it to yyyy-MM-dd.
But I'm facing some error. Please help
public static DateTime ToDBDateTime(string _dateTime)
{
string sysFormat = "MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss tt";
string _convertedDate = string.Empty;
if (_dateTime != null || _dateTime != string.Empty)
{
_convertedDate = DateTime.ParseExact(_dateTime, sysFormat, System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture).ToString(_toDBDateFormat);
//_convertedDate = Convert.ToDateTime(_dateTime).ToString(_toDBDateFormat);
/// Debug.Print(sysFormat);
}
return Convert.ToDateTime(_convertedDate);
}
And I want to know that is there is any way to pass the datetime in various formats and it would return the expected format.
E.g.: if I pass date as dd/MM/yyyy or MM/dd/yyyy, the above function would return the date in format as yyyy-MM-dd.
Please provide some suggestion to solve datetime issues.
I have a date string as MM/dd/yyyy
Right... and yet you're trying to parse it like this:
string sysFormat = "MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss tt";
...
_convertedDate = DateTime.ParseExact(_dateTime, sysFormat,
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
You need to give a format string which matches your input - so why are you including a time part? You probably just want:
string sysFormat = "MM/dd/yyyy";
However, that's not the end of the problems. You're then converting that DateTime back into a string like this:
.ToString(_toDBDateFormat)
... and parsing it once more:
return Convert.ToDateTime(_convertedDate);
Why on earth would you want to do that? You should avoid string conversions as far as possible. Aside from anything else, what's to say that _toDBDateFormat (a variable name which raises my suspicions to start with) and Convert.ToDateTime (which always uses the current culture for parsing) are going to be compatible?
You should:
Work out how you want to handle being given an empty string or null, and just return an appropriate DateTime then
Otherwise, just parse using the right format.
This part of your question also concerns me:
E.g.: if I pass date as dd/MM/yyyy or MM/dd/yyyy, the above function would return the date in format as yyyy-MM-dd.
There's no such thing as "the date in format as yyyy-MM-dd". A DateTime is just a date and time value. It has no intrinsic format. You specify how you want to format it when you format it. However, if you're using the value for a database query, you shouldn't be converting it into a string again anyway - you should be using parameterized SQL, and just providing it as a DateTime.
As you have a date in a string with the format "MM/dd/yyyy" and want to convert it to "yyyy-MM-dd" you could do like this:
DateTime dt = DateTime.ParseExact(dateString, "MM/dd/yyyy", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
dt.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
Use the inbuilt tostring like this:
Convert.ToDateTime(_convertedDate).ToString("MM/dd/yyyy") or whatever format you want.
I tried this and its working fine.
DateTime date1 = new DateTime(2009, 8, 1);
date1.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss tt");
You can apply any format in this ToString.
Hope that helps
Milind

how to give format DateTime.Date?

DateTime dt = DateTime.Now
dt.Date is created to 31.10.2012 00:00:00 .it is created to dd.mm.yyyy format but i need dd/mm/yyyy. Can i use: return new DateTime(d.Year, d.Month, d.Day, 0, 0, 0); it will create to me dd/mm/yyyy solution?Please dont translate String.i need datetime...
The DateTime struct doesn't store any formatting information internally. If you want to output the DateTime instance as a formatted string, you just need to call ToString() with the proper format string:
var date = DateTime.Now;
var formattedString = date.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
If you need more information on exactly which specifiers to use in your format string, check out:
MSDN - Custom Date and Time Format Strings
Just the way to convert to string, DateTime itself has no format:
var result = DateTime.Now.Date
.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
var dt = DateTime.Now;
var stringDt = dt.Date.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy");
In you case you can simply use :
dt.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy");
Anyway there al the string format you can use with DateTime : Here.
System.DateTime does not have any format. You can view its string representation in format.
Try this
Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.Date.ToString("dd'/'MM'/'yyyy"));
DateTime, numeric types and most other types do not store their values in a formatted way. Rather they store their data using a binary representation. If you want to display this data to the user, you must convert it to a string. This conversion involves formatting the data.
string formattedDate = DateTime.Now.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy",
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
Or
Console.WriteLine("Date = {0:dd/MM/yyyy}", DateTime.Now);
Console.WriteLine converts the date into a string in order to write it to the console.
DateTime structure always has the Date and Time stored in it. If you need to extract the date alone as text you can do the following.
var date = DateTime.Now.ToString("d");
Console.WriteLine(date);
This will print the date as in the format as specified by the culture set in the system. The list of standard datetime format strings supported by dotnet framework can be found here

Convert YYYYMMDD string to MM/DD/YYYY string

I have a date that is stored as a string in the format YYYYDDMM. I would like to display that value in a 'MM/DD/YYYY' format. I am programming in c#. The current code that I am using is as follows:
txtOC31.Text = dr["OC31"].ToString().Trim();
strOC31date = dr["OC31DATE"].ToString().Trim();
DateTime date31 = DateTime.Parse(strOC31date);
strOC31date = String.Format("{0:MM/dd/yyyy}", date31);
However, I am getting an error because the YYYYMMDD string (strOC31date) is not being recognized as a valid datetime.
DateTime.ParseExact with an example
string res = "20120708";
DateTime d = DateTime.ParseExact(res, "yyyyddMM", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
Console.WriteLine(d.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy"));
Use ParseExact() (MSDN) when the string you are trying to parse is not in one of the standard formats. This will allow you to parse a custom format and will be slightly more efficient (I compare them in a blog post here).
DateTime date31 = DateTime.ParseExact(strOC31date, "yyyyMMdd", null);
Passing null for the format provider will default to DateTimeFormatInfo.CurrentInfo and is safe, but you probably want the invariant culture instead:
DateTime date31 = DateTime.ParseExact(strOC31date, "yyyyMMdd", DateTimeFormatInfo.InvariantInfo);
Then your code will work.
Instead of DateTime.Parse(strOC31date); use DateTime.ParseExact() method, which takes format as one of the parameters.
You want the method DateTime.ParseExact.
DateTime date31 = DateTime.ParseExact(strOC31date, "yyyyddMM", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

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