I have a problem, that when I retrieve a a txt file from column, with :
scanObject = scanWorksheet.Cells[i, scanCols[j]];
scanRange = (Excel.Range)scanObject;
scanRangeValue = scanRange.Value2;
it passes on Line Feed, LF, commands. From that I generate a textfile, to use as a input in another program, but this LF commands makes the import system skip the field. How do I remove them when retrieving the text column?
In steps so you can see what each does:
// get the value in the cell (which is an object from Value2)
object scanRangeValue = scanRange.Value2;
// cast to string (you may need to check for errors if it is not a string)
string scanStringValue = (string)scanRangeValue;
// Replace both \r\n and \r and \n
scanStringValue = scanStringValue.Replace("\r", "").Replace("\n", "");
Note Value2 is an object type, so you need to cast to string. This may throw an exception if the value returned was not a string, so you may need to use try ... catch ... or other tests such as if (scanRangeValue is string) (see MSDN - How to: Safely Cast by Using as and is Operators (C# Programming Guide))
Related
at line 161,I want to insert my text in parameter t,but it won't change when i debug it.although the parameter tmp had alredy changed.
I want to change this Text in UI,when my parameter t changes.
With respect to your specific issue, Insert is defined as:
public string Insert (int startIndex, string value);
and returns a new string. In C#, strings aren't modified, new strings are created. In this way, they act like a value type, even though they're a reference type. In other words, once a string is created, it is never modified - it's 'immutable'. So, you need to store your newly created string.
In cases like this, I like to use the string interpolation, as it allows me to get a slightly clearer representation of what the final string will look like.
var tmp = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString ( e.Message );
t.text = $"{tmp}\n{t.text}"; // Note that a newline is represented as \n
Or, if you add the System.Text namespace; you could reduce it down to:
using System.Text;
...
t.text = $"{Encoding.UTF8.GetString ( e.Message )}\n{t.text}";
The string type in c# is immutable, therefore Insert returns a new string instead of modifying the current one.
Do:
t = t.text.Insert(0, tmp + "//n");
See also
How to modify string contents in C#
the interpolated string is easy, just a string lead with $ sign. But what if the string template is coming from outside of your code. For example assume you have a XML file containing following line:
<filePath from="C:\data\settle{date}.csv" to="D:\data\settle{date}.csv"/>
Then you can use LINQ to XML read the content of the attributes in.
//assume the ele is the node <filePath></filePath>
string pathFrom = ele.Attribute("from").value;
string pathTo = ele.Attibute("to").value;
string date = DateTime.Today.ToString("MMddyyyy");
Now how can I inject the date into the pathFrom variable and pathTo variable?
If I have the control of the string itself, things are easy. I can just do var xxx=$"C:\data\settle{date}.csv";But now, what I have is only the variable that I know contains the placeholder date
String interpolation is a compiler feature, so it cannot be used at runtime. This should be clear from the fact that the names of the variables in the scope will in general not be availabe at runtime.
So you will have to roll your own replacement mechanism. It depends on your exact requirements what is best here.
If you only have one (or very few replacements), just do
output = input.Replace("{date}", date);
If the possible replacements are a long list, it might be better to use
output = Regex.Replace(input, #"\{\w+?\}",
match => GetValue(match.Value));
with
string GetValue(string variable)
{
switch (variable)
{
case "{date}":
return DateTime.Today.ToString("MMddyyyy");
default:
return "";
}
}
If you can get an IDictionary<string, string> mapping variable names to values you may simplify this to
output = Regex.Replace(input, #"\{\w+?\}",
match => replacements[match.Value.Substring(1, match.Value.Length-2)]);
You can't directly; the compiler turns your:
string world = "world";
var hw = $"Hello {world}"
Into something like:
string world = "world";
var hw = string.Format("Hello {0}", world);
(It chooses concat, format or formattablestring depending on the situation)
You could engage in a similar process yourself, by replacing "{date" with "{0" and putting the date as the second argument to a string format, etc.
SOLUTION 1:
If you have the ability to change something on xml template change {date} to {0}.
<filePath from="C:\data\settle{0}.csv" to="D:\data\settle{0}.csv" />
Then you can set the value of that like this.
var elementString = string.Format(element.ToString(), DateTime.Now.ToString("MMddyyyy"));
Output: <filePath from="C:\data\settle08092020.csv" to="D:\data\settle08092020.csv" />
SOLUTION 2:
If you can't change the xml template, then this might be my personal course to go.
<filePath from="C:\data\settle{date}.csv" to="D:\data\settle{date}.csv" />
Set the placeholder like this.
element.Attribute("to").Value = element.Attribute("to").Value.Replace("{date}", DateTime.Now.ToString("MMddyyyy"));
element.Attribute("from").Value = element.Attribute("from").Value.Replace("{date}", DateTime.Now.ToString("MMddyyyy"));
Output: <filePath from="C:\data\settle08092020.csv" to="D:\data\settle08092020.csv" />
I hope it helps. Kind regards.
If you treat your original string as a user-input string (or anything that is not processed by the compiler to replace the placeholder, then the question is simple - just use String.Replace() to replace the placehoder {date}, with the value of the date as you wish. Now the followup question is: are you sure that the compiler is not substituting it during compile time, and leaving it untouched for handling at the runtime?
String interpolation allows the developer to combine variables and text to form a string.
Example
Two int variables are created: foo and bar.
int foo = 34;
int bar = 42;
string resultString = $"The foo is {foo}, and the bar is {bar}.";
Console.WriteLine(resultString);
Output:
The foo is 34, and the bar is 42.
I'm looking for an efficient, case inventive string replace. If using Regex I don't want to call Regex.IsMatch and then Regex.Replace because that's unnecessary two searches through input instead of one. I could do the following but again this requires an additional local variable. Is there a way to do it in one line without a local variable? Something like Regex.TryReplace(ref string input, ...) that would return a bool.
string input = "string with pattern";
string replaced = Regex.Replace(input , Regex.Escape("pattern"), "replace value", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
if (!ReferenceEquals(replaced, input))
{
input = replaced;
// do something
}
You can do it with with a try/catch using the Replace(String, String, String, RegexOptions, TimeSpan)`overload.
try {
Console.WriteLine(Regex.Replace(words, pattern, evaluator,
RegexOptions.IgnorePatternWhitespace,
TimeSpan.FromSeconds(.25)));
}
catch (RegexMatchTimeoutException) {
Console.WriteLine("Returned words:");
}
}
Reference
But you are still performing two operations: trying to replace, and checking if it's replaced, which you'll always be doing. I'm courious on why such a concern of doing two operations in one line.
I have json response in the below format.
"[{\\\"JobID\\\":\\\"1\\\",\\\"BillGenerationDate\\\":\\\"4/29/2013 2:53:34 PM\\\",\\\"BillID\\\":\\\"115743\\\",\\\"BillNo\\\":\\\"115743\\\",\\\"CustomerID\\\":\\\"4041705\\\",\\\"PayStatus\\\":\\\"0\\\",\\\"PaymentRequiredStatus\\\":\\\"True\\\",\\\"ProductName\\\":\\\"Epic FBO test\\\",\\\"Description\\\":\\\"Epic Automation 2\\\\r\\\\n\\\",\\\"ProductType\\\":\\\"eBill \\\",\\\"DueType\\\":\\\"-1\\\",\\\"DueDate\\\":\\\"2013-03-15\\\",\\\"Amount\\\":\\\"63.70\\\",\\\"Cost\\\":\\\"\\\"},
{\\\"JobID\\\":\\\"9\\\",\\\"BillGenerationDate\\\":\\\"5/2/2013 10:21:39 AM\\\",\\\"BillID\\\":\\\"115743\\\",\\\"BillNo\\\":\\\"115743\\\",\\\"CustomerID\\\":\\\"4041705\\\",\\\"PayStatus\\\":\\\"0\\\",\\\"PaymentRequiredStatus\\\":\\\"True\\\",\\\"ProductName\\\":\\\"FBO Test Product\\\",\\\"Description\\\":\\\"FBO Product Test\\\",\\\"ProductType\\\":\\\"eBill \\\",\\\"DueType\\\":\\\"-1\\\",\\\"DueDate\\\":\\\"2013-05-01\\\",\\\"Amount\\\":\\\"150.70\\\",\\\"Cost\\\":\\\"\\\"}]
I believe json.net handles the escape characters and I used the below code to deserialize it to a dictionary collection.
var billList = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Dictionary<string, string>>>(contentCorrected);
But this json parsing throws exception
"Invalid property identifier character: . Path '[0]', line 1, position 2."
Could we solve this by manipulating the json response string?
THE SHORT ANSWER: first you need to deserialize the escaped string, but not to the target CLR type, but deserialize to another string (repeat if necessary); then, it is deserialized to the target type:
// Initial example json string: "\"{\\\"Property1\\\":1988,\\\"Property2\\\":\\\"Some data :D\\\"}\""
// First, deserialize to another string (unescaped string).
string unescapedJsonString = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<string>(escapedJsonString);
Debug.WriteLine(unescapedJsonString);
// Prints:
// "{\"Property1\":1988,\"Property2\":\"Some data :D\"}"
// Second, deserialize to another string, again (in this case is necessary)
var finalUnescapedJsonString = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<string>(unescapedJsonString);
Debug.WriteLine(finalUnescapedJsonString);
// This time prints a final, unescaped, json string:
// {"Property1":1988,"Property2":"Some data :D"}
// Finally, perform final deserialization to the target type, using the last unescaped string.
MyClass targetObject = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<MyClass>(finalUnescapedJsonString);
LONG ANSWER (but interesting)
Using string.Replace(... could generate an invalid string, because it could damage certain special characters that needed the backslash to be deserialized correctly .
This type of escaped strings are usually generated when a string that was already a json string, its serialized again (or even more times). This causes something like "various levels of serialization" (it really is a serialization of a string with reserved characters), and the result is backshash characters (or groups of one, two or more backslash followed: \, \, \\\) scattered all over the string.
So, to remove them correctly is not enough to replace them by empty.
THE RIGHT WAY: A better way to get a unescaped string would be to do a first deserialization to string type (Repeat this several times if necessary), And then do a final deserialization to target CLR type:
// -- SERIALIZATION --
// Initial object
MyClass originObj = new MyClass { Property1 = 1988, Property2 = "Some data :D" };
// "First level" Of serialization.
string jsonString = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(originObj);
Debug.WriteLine(jsonString);
// Prints:
// {"Property1":1988,"Property2":"Some data :D"}
// "Second level" of serialization.
string escapedJsonString = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(jsonString);
Debug.WriteLine(escapedJsonString);
// "{\"Property1\":1988,\"Property2\":\"Some data :D\"}"
// Note the initial and final " character and de backslash characters
// ...
// at this point you could do more serializations ("More levels"), Obtaining as a result more and more backslash followed,
// something like this:
// "\"{\\\"Property1\\\":1988,\\\"Property2\\\":\\\"Some data :D\\\"}\""
// Note that is... very very crazy :D
// ...
// -- DESERIALIZATION --
// First deserialize to another string (unescaped string).
string unescapedJsonString = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<string>(escapedJsonString);
Debug.WriteLine(unescapedJsonString);
// Prints:
// {"Property1":1988,"Property2":"Some data :D"}
// ...
// at this point you could repeat more deserializations to string, if necessary. For example if you have many backslash \\\
// ...
// Finally, perform final deserialization to the target type, using the last unescaped string.
MyClass targetObject = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<MyClass>(unescapedJsonString);
Try string contentCorrected = contentCorrected.Replace(#"\", "");before deserialization process.
Remove all the "\" character before you deserialize it. Use replace function.
yourJsonString.Replace("\\\\\", "");
Your Json string is incomplete or doesnot seems to be of type List<Dictionary<string, string>>". Correct the type you want the json to be converted.
I modified your json a little as follows and it worked.
newJson = "{ \"array\":" + yourJsonString + "}"
The problem occurs when valid double quotes are used within the answer. Removing and/or Replacing won't solved this in all cases.
It frustrated me too until I found a simple solution:
var billList = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Dictionary<string, string>>>(#contentCorrected);
For me the code below works
string contentCorrected = contentCorrected.Replace(**#"\""", ""**);
I'm having some issues with the string comparison of a string the is received by Request.queryString and a line from a file .resx.
The code receive Request.queryString to a variable named q, then it goes to a function to compare if a line has q value in it:
while ((line = filehtml.ReadLine()) != null)
{
if (line.ToLower().Contains(q.ToLower().ToString()))
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("<b>Content found!</b>");
else
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("<b>Content not found!</b>");
}
As it's a search in static files, special characters must be consider and seraching for: Iberê for example, isn't returning true because the .Contains, .IndexOf or .LastindexOf is comparing: iberê, that is coming from q, with iberê that is coming from the line.
Consider that I already tried to use ResXResourceReader (which can't be found by Visual Studio), ResourceReader and ResourceManager (these I couldn't set a static file by the path to be read).
EDIT:
Problem solved. There was a instance of SpecialChars, overwriting q value with EntitiesEncode method
The problem is that the ê character is escaped in both strings. So if you did something like this, it wouldn't work:
string line = "sample iberê text";
string q = "iberê";
if (line.Contains(q)) {
// do something
}
You need to unscape the strings. Use HttpUtility in the System.Web assembly. This will work:
line = System.Web.HttpUtility.HtmlDecode(line);
q = System.Web.HttpUtility.HtmlDecode(q);
if (line.Contains(q)) {
// do something
}
As suggested by #r3bel below, if you're using .net 4 or above you can also use System.Net.WebUtility.HtmlDecode, so you don't need an extra assembly reference.