I have a promblem with run-time compiled classes. I have something like this 2 classes:
first class
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace Program.Bullet {
public class Class1{
private int i;
public Class1(int j){
i=j;
}
}
}
and second class
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using Program.Bullet;
namespace Program.Object {
public class Class2{
public Class2(){
Class1 c1 = new Class1(5);
}
}
}
This two classes I would like to compile in run-time and use them in my project. So I have function to compile it (XmlNode has data about fullPath etc):
private ModuleBuilder moduleBuilder;
private List<string> isCompiled;
private void Compile(XmlNode compileingClasses) {
foreach (XmlNode compileingClass in compileingClasses) {
string fullPath = compileingClass.Attributes["path"].InnerText;
string type = compileingClass.Attributes["name"].InnerText; ;
if (!isCompiled.Contains(type)) {
isCompiled.Add(type);
var syntaxTree = SyntaxTree.ParseFile("../../File1/File2/" + fullPath);
var comp = Compilation.Create("Test.dll"
, syntaxTrees: new[] { syntaxTree }
, references: metadataRef
, options: comilationOption
);
// Runtime compilation and check errors
var result = comp.Emit(moduleBuilder);
if (!result.Success) {
foreach (var d in result.Diagnostics) {
Console.WriteLine(d);
}
throw new XmlLoadException("Class not found " + fullPath);
}
}
}
}
Is it possible to get the reference on Class1 to Class2?
Edit: Better question
Is it possible to create MetadataReference on compiled Class1?
Something like:
string fullName = bullet.Attributes["fullName"].InnerText;
var o = moduleBuilder.GetType(fullName);
metadataRef.Add(new MetadataFileReference(o.Assembly.Location));
This throw NotSupportedException
You're trying to reference the assembly which is currently being built and I don't think Roslyn can do that.
What you can do instead is to create a single Compilation from all your classes (probably having a separate SyntaxTree for each class). If you do that, you won't need any references.
Related
I am trying to call ToList() here:
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Linq;
namespace CSVStuff
{
public static class CSVContentGenerator
{
public static string GetContent(IOrderedDictionary headingsPropertiesMapping)
{
var propertyNames = headingsPropertiesMapping.Keys.ToList(); //ICollection does not contain a definition for ToList()
//var propertyNames = new List<object>(headingsPropertiesMapping.Keys); //Cannot convert from ICollection to int
return "";
}
}
}
Why are these not working?
Try this:
var propertyNames = headingsPropertiesMapping.Keys.Cast<T>().ToList();
and type T is the type of dictionary keys.
Using the Roslyn API with Visual Studio 2015, can I convert an object instance to source code? Can I create an extension method like ".ToSourceCode()" as shown below?
class Foo { }
class Program
{
static string classSourceCode = "class Foo { }";
static void Main()
{
var instance = new Foo();
var instanceSourceCode = instance.GetType().ToSourceCode();
System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(instanceSourceCode == classSourceCode);
}
}
No. However, ILSpy can.
Based on the comments on the question and what I understand about Roslyn, decompilation is not supported. However, thanks to #Bradley's ILSpy tip, there is a solution:
Download the ILSpy binaries from http://ilspy.net/
Reference the following assemblies: ICSharpCode.Decompiler.dll, ILSpy.exe, Mono.Cecil.dll, ILSpy.BamlDecompiler.Plugin.dll
Implement the ".ToSourceCode()" extension method as shown below:
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using ICSharpCode.Decompiler;
using ICSharpCode.ILSpy;
using Mono.Cecil;
class Foo { }
class Program
{
static string classSourceCode = "using System; internal class Foo { } ";
static void Main()
{
var instance = new Foo();
var instanceSourceCode = instance.GetType().ToSourceCode();
System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(instanceSourceCode == classSourceCode);
}
}
static class TypeExtensions
{
public static string ToSourceCode(this Type source)
{
var assembly = AssemblyDefinition.ReadAssembly(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location);
var type = assembly.MainModule.Types.FirstOrDefault(t => t.FullName == source.FullName);
if (type == null) return string.Empty;
var plainTextOutput = new PlainTextOutput();
var decompiler = new CSharpLanguage();
decompiler.DecompileType(type, plainTextOutput, new DecompilationOptions());
return Regex.Replace(Regex.Replace(plainTextOutput.ToString(), #"\n|\r", " "), #"\s+", " ");
}
}
When I'm getting IInstanceReferenceExpression operation for type Instance() => this; instance kind is Explicit, but I expect that kind would be This. Am I missing something or this is a bug in Roslyn?
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Syntax;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Semantics;
using System;
using System.Linq;
internal static class so39495857
{
private static void Main()
{
var tree = CSharpSyntaxTree.ParseText(#"
class c
{
c Instance() => this;
static void Main() {}
}
");
var mscorlib = MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(typeof(object).Assembly.Location);
var compilation = CSharpCompilation.Create(null, new[] { tree }, new[] { mscorlib });
var model = compilation.GetSemanticModel(tree);
var node = tree.GetRoot().DescendantNodes().OfType<ArrowExpressionClauseSyntax>().First();
var operation = model.GetOperation(node);
var block = (IBlockStatement)operation;
var #return = (IReturnStatement)block.Statements.First();
var #this = (IInstanceReferenceExpression)#return.ReturnedValue;
Console.WriteLine(#this.InstanceReferenceKind);
}
}
Project on github - https://github.com/isanych/so-39495857
That's what Explicit means.
ThisClass is only for VB's MyClass keyword.
I have a basic WinForm Solution (MS VS2013, .Net framework 4.5) for test some methods included in a Dll, using Reflection. My goal is test the main application that it can run two methods of Dll (without referencing the dll in project), and later, run four methods (2 methods added) without stop the main application and run it again, using reflection.
Reflections works fine (if I stop the main application, replacing the dll file and run the main application again, all works fine), but I can't replace the dll at runtime.
The main application has a Timer control with an interval of 60 seconds. Every 60 seconds, a method is executed that checks if a DLL file is in a folder. If a DLL file exists in that folder, I want to use the new DLL in the main application (running) because the new DLL contains old methods (first DLL) and additional methods that the main application needs.
However, I am getting an error that the file is in use.
I have read several posts, questions, answers, MEF documentation, AppDomains related, but I have been unable to concatenate the information to be able to implement a solution.
Actually, I thought a lot before post this question, but I confess that I prefer to spend a moment of shame, knowing that you can give me a hand.
It would be for me a great help if you help me with code and specific instructions.
This is the code:
Main application:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Reflection;
using System.IO;
namespace testDLLs
{
public partial class Principal : Form
{
public Principal()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Principal_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
labelVersionDll.Text = metodosApoyo.RunDLLFunction("VersionOperaciones");
string cListaOperaciones = metodosApoyo.RunDLLFunction("ListaOperaciones");
string[] aOperaciones = cListaOperaciones.Split('|');
comboBoxOperaciones.Items.Clear();
foreach (string cOperacion in aOperaciones)
{
comboBoxOperaciones.Items.Add(cOperacion);
}
timerForUpdate.Interval = 60000;
timerForUpdate.Enabled = true;
}
private void buttonRun_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int iOperador1, iOperador2;
string resultadoDesdeDll = null;
string cOperacionSeleccionada;
Int32.TryParse(textBoxOperador1.Text, out iOperador1);
Int32.TryParse(textBoxOperador2.Text, out iOperador2);
cOperacionSeleccionada = comboBoxOperaciones.GetItemText(comboBoxOperaciones.SelectedItem);
object[] parametersArray = new object[] { iOperador1, iOperador2 };
resultadoDesdeDll = metodosApoyo.RunDLLFunction(cOperacionSeleccionada, parametersArray);
textBoxResultado.Text = resultadoDesdeDll;
}
private void timerForUpdate_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
labelUpdateStatus.Text = "Checking updates ...";
notifyIconUpdate.Visible = true;
notifyIconUpdate.BalloonTipText = "Instalando nuevo DLL....";
notifyIconUpdate.BalloonTipTitle = "Info:";
notifyIconUpdate.ShowBalloonTip(5000);
if (File.Exists(#"C:\DLLsForCopy\OperacionesDLL.dll"))
{
File.Copy(#"C:\DLLsForCopy\OperacionesDLL.dll", #"D:\DLLs\OperacionesDLL.dll", true);
labelVersionDll.Text = metodosApoyo.RunDLLFunction("VersionOperaciones");
string cListaOperaciones = metodosApoyo.RunDLLFunction("ListaOperaciones");
string[] aOperaciones = cListaOperaciones.Split('|');
comboBoxOperaciones.Items.Clear();
foreach (string cOperacion in aOperaciones)
{
comboBoxOperaciones.Items.Add(cOperacion);
}
}
labelUpdateStatus.Text = "";
notifyIconUpdate.Visible = false;
}
}
}
Class in project, for some functions for Main application:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Reflection;
namespace testDLLs
{
class metodosApoyo
{
public static string RunDLLFunction(string cMetodo, object[] aParametros = null)
{
string cRetornoGlobal = "";
Object resultado = null;
string cOperacionSeleccionada = cMetodo;
Assembly assembly = Assembly.LoadFile(#"D:\DLLs\OperacionesDLL.dll");
Type type = assembly.GetType("OperacionesDLL.Operaciones");
MethodInfo methodInfo = type.GetMethod(cOperacionSeleccionada);
ParameterInfo[] parameters = methodInfo.GetParameters();
object classInstance = Activator.CreateInstance(type, null);
object[] parametersArray = null;
if (aParametros != null)
{
parametersArray = new object[aParametros.Length];
int i = 0;
foreach (object value in aParametros)
{
parametersArray[i] = aParametros[i];
i++;
}
}
resultado = methodInfo.Invoke(methodInfo, parametersArray);
cRetornoGlobal = (string)resultado;
return cRetornoGlobal;
}
}
}
DLL source (OperacionesDLL.dll):
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace OperacionesDLL
{
public class Operaciones
{
public static string VersionOperaciones()
{
string retorno;
retorno = "1.0701-16";
return retorno;
}
public static string ListaOperaciones()
{
string retorno;
retorno = "Suma|Resta|Multiplicación|División";
return retorno;
}
public static string Suma(int operador1, int operador2)
{
int resultado;
string retorno;
resultado = operador1 + operador2;
retorno = resultado.ToString();
return retorno;
}
public static string Resta(int operador1, int operador2)
{
int resultado;
string retorno;
resultado = operador1 - operador2;
retorno = resultado.ToString();
return retorno;
}
public static string Multiplicación(int operador1, int operador2)
{
int resultado;
string retorno;
resultado = operador1 * operador2;
retorno = resultado.ToString();
return retorno;
}
public static string División(int operador1, int operador2)
{
int resultado;
string retorno;
resultado = operador1 / operador2;
retorno = resultado.ToString();
return retorno;
}
}
}
Thanks in advance.
You can do what you're describing by using the Managed Addin Framework (MAF) in the System.Addin namespace. I've used it to write apps that scans a folder for DLLs and dynamically loads them. You can also use it to unload and reload DLLs as they appear and disappear from the folder.
I want to find all PropertyChangedEventHandler events in my solution, and then find all listeners added to those events. But I can't seem to get a list of the events.
This is all the code in the solution being analyzed:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace RoslynTarget
{
public class Example : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged = delegate { };
public void DoNothing() { }
}
}
And this is my code for analyzing it. references.Count == 1 and r.Locations.Count == 0, but exactly one location should be found. What's going on here?
Program.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Syntax;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.FindSymbols;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.MSBuild;
namespace RoslynTest
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
const string solutionPath = #"C:\Users\<user>\Code\RoslynTarget\RoslynTarget.sln";
const string projectName = "RoslynTarget";
var msWorkspace = MSBuildWorkspace.Create(new Dictionary<string, string> { { "CheckForSystemRuntimeDependency", "true" } });
var solution = msWorkspace.OpenSolutionAsync(solutionPath).Result;
var project =
solution.Projects
.Where(proj => proj.Name == projectName)
.First();
var compilation = project.GetCompilationAsync().Result;
var eventType = compilation.ResolveType("System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventHandler").First();
var references = SymbolFinder.FindReferencesAsync(eventType, solution).Result;
foreach (var r in references)
{
foreach (var loc in r.Locations)
{
// ...
}
}
}
}
}
Extensions.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis;
namespace RoslynTest
{
public static class Extensions
{
public static IEnumerable<INamedTypeSymbol> ResolveType(this Compilation compilation, string classFullName)
{
return new IAssemblySymbol[] { compilation.Assembly }
.Concat(compilation.References
.Select(compilation.GetAssemblyOrModuleSymbol)
.OfType<IAssemblySymbol>())
.Select(asm => asm.GetTypeByMetadataName(classFullName))
.Where(cls => cls != null);
}
}
}
Recently I've done similar thing where I was trying to find the reference of a method in complete solution.
To use FindReferenceAsync you have create symantic model first and find the symbol from there. Once you have the symbol you can use the FindReferenceAsync.
Here's the snippet that I used and it's working:
var solution = msWorkspace.OpenSolutionAsync(solutionPath).Result;
foreach (var project in solution.Projects)
{
foreach (var document in project.Documents)
{
var model = document.GetSemanticModelAsync().Result;
var methodInvocation = document.GetSyntaxRootAsync().Result;
InvocationExpressionSyntax node = null;
try
{
node = methodInvocation.DescendantNodes().OfType<InvocationExpressionSyntax>()
.Where(x => ((MemberAccessExpressionSyntax)x.Expression).Name.ToString() == methodName).FirstOrDefault();
if (node == null)
continue;
}
catch(Exception exception)
{
// Swallow the exception of type cast.
// Could be avoided by a better filtering on above linq.
continue;
}
methodSymbol = model.GetSymbolInfo(node).Symbol;
found = true;
break;
}
if (found) break;
}
foreach (var item in SymbolFinder.FindReferencesAsync(methodSymbol, solution).Result)
{
foreach (var location in item.Locations)
{
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
Console.WriteLine("Project Assembly -> {0}", location.Document.Project.AssemblyName);
Console.ResetColor();
}
}
Here's the complete working code. If you want to visualize the Roslyn tree then you can try using Roslyn tree visualizer to see code structuring.
Update
As per discussion in comments with OP Installing Roslyn SDK fixed the issue. Assuming that there might be some updates in SDK to generate Symbols information as compared to Nuget dlls when using GetCompilationAsync.