I'm working with RFID Reader, and it became with a software demo that has some different types of reading a rfid tag, like:
Hexadecimal,Decimal,Ascii, Abatrack etc...
The Abatrack documentation says:
Shows the CardID converted to decimal with 14 digits.
I have a CardID = 01048CABFB then with this protocol it shows me 00004371295227
where the first four zeroes were added by the software
It converts a string with letters and numbers to decimal with only numbers. how may I do that ?
I've found THIS , but it's in VB.
To convert from hexadecimal to decimal, you can do this:
string hexString = "01048CABFB";
long intVal = Int64.Parse(hexString, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber);
// intVal = 4371295227
You can also use Convert.ToInt64() which allows you to specify base 16 (hexadecimal):
string hexFromRFID = "01048CABFB";
Int64 decFromRFID = Convert.ToInt64(hexFromRFID, 16);
Console.WriteLine("Hex: " + hexFromRFID + " = Dec: " + decFromRFID);
Related
How can I get the unicode values (from the code column) if I have the string?
For example, for passing the empty space " " I would like to get the value U+0020.
I found this approach:
byte[] asciiBytes1 = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(" ");
But this returns me the value from the decimal column.
If value is your decimal value:
string code = $"U+{value.ToString ("X4")}";
will give you what you want.
(X means hex, 4 means pad to 4 digits)
I'm trying to write some information to a special device that requires me to encode the string and I quote " an even number of bytes to write (1-32, base 10) "
The example string provided "DE AD BE EF CA FE" (works).
I have converted my string to decimal and from decimal to hexadecimal.
string TextToConvert = "Test Andrei";
TextToConvert=ConvertStringToHex(TextToConvert, Encoding.UTF8);
List<char> Chars = TextToConvert.ToCharArray().ToList();
string CharValue = "";
string secondHexConvert = "";
foreach(char c in Chars)
{
CharValue+=Convert.ToInt32(c);
secondHexConvert+=Convert.ToString(c, 16)+" ";
}
string hexValue = String.Format("{0:X}", CharValue)+" ";
I have found on internet a tool that converts to hexadecimal that works. The problem is that I can't figure what type of encoding is that. The site is this: https://codebeautify.org/decimal-hex-converter
from decimal "841011151163265110100114101105" to hex = "a9d741e82c990000000000000"
To convert such a big integer to a hexadecimal string, use the aptly named BigInteger type:
var num = BigInteger.Parse("841011151163265110100114101105");
string hex = num.ToString("X");
Console.WriteLine(hex);
will output:
0A9D741E82C98FC6A137B75371
but here's a snag, the output you showed in your question is somewhat different, let me show it together with what the code above produces:
0A9D741E82C98FC6A137B75371
a9d741e82c990000000000000
As you can see, the numbers start the same but your example then ends up with lots of zeroes.
The only way I understand this could happen is that they're in fact not using a type that can hold that many significant digits, so you get a rounding error.
Many of the dynamic programming languages allows you to use floating point numbers and integers interchangeably, I guess this is what happened, a floating point type that can only hold 17-18 significant digits or some such was used, and you lost precision. .NET, however, doesn't have built-in support for converting floating point types to hexadecimal.
You can see that .NET produces the exact value by converting back:
Console.WriteLine(BigInteger.Parse(hex, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber));
outputs:
841011151163265110100114101105
In other words, I'm not sure you can get the exact same results in .NET.
Corollary: Don't use that site for this kind of conversion!
You can use the following code to convert a string to hexadecimal:
public static string ConvertStringToHex(String input, System.Text.Encoding encoding)
{
Byte[] stringBytes = encoding.GetBytes(input);
StringBuilder sbBytes = new StringBuilder(stringBytes.Length * 2);
foreach (byte b in stringBytes)
{
sbBytes.AppendFormat("{0:X2}", b);
}
return sbBytes.ToString();
}
And you just call it using:
string testString = "11111111";
string hex = ConvertStringToHex(testString, System.Text.Encoding.Unicode);
I've tried converting the double value into a string and using the Replace() method
to replace the ',' to '.'.
This works well but only when the trailing digits are not zero, I need zeros in my string, even if the value is 1234.0. This worked well for the decimal values. I have tried to convert the double to decimal but I lose the decimal digits if there are zeros.
I know I'm missing something. I would be grateful for some suggestions.
This would depend on the language. An example in C#
d.ToString("0.00");
Would produce a double with 2 decimal places nomatter the values (zero or otherwise).
If this is in Java, check out the NumberFormat class's setMinimumFractionDigits() method.
Example:
double d1 = 2.5;
double d2 = 5.0;
NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getInstance();
nf.setMinimumFractionDigits(2);
String d1s = nf.format(d1);
String d2s = nf.format(d2);
System.out.println("d1s: " + d1s + " and d2s: " + d2s);
produces
d1s: 2.50 and d2s: 5.00
...and in Fortran, you could do something like: :-)
write(*,110) x
110 format (F5.3)
(guess we really have to know what language is being used...)
I am just beginning to learn C#. I am reading a book and one of the examples is this:
using System;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
string myInput;
int myInt;
Console.Write("Please enter a number: ");
myInput = Console.ReadLine();
myInt = Int32.Parse(myInput);
Console.WriteLine(myInt);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
When i run that and enter say 'five' and hit return, i get 'input string not in correct format' error. The thing i don't understand is, i converted the string myInput to a number didn't i? Microsoft says that In32.Parse 'Converts the string representation of a number to its 32-bit signed integer equivalent.' So how come it doesn't work when i type the word five? It should be converted to an integer shouldn't it... confused. Thanks for advice.
'five' is not a number. It's a 4-character string with no digits in it. What parse32 is looking for is a STRING that contains numeric digit characters. You have to feed it "5" instead.
The string representation that Int32.Parse expects is a sequence of decimal digits (base 10), such as "2011". It doesn't accept natural language.
What is does is essentially this:
return 1000 * ('2' - '0')
+ 100 * ('0' - '0')
+ 10 * ('1' - '0')
+ 1 * ('1' - '0');
You can customize Int32.Parse slightly by passing different NumberStyles. For example, NumberStyles.AllowLeadingWhite allows leading white-space in the input string: " 2011".
The words representing a number aren't converted; it converts the characters that represent numbers into actual numbers.
"5" in a string is stored in memory as the ASCII (or unicode) character representation of a 5. The ASCII for a 5 is 0x35 (hex) or 53 (decimal). An integer with the value '5' is stored in memory as an actual 5, i.e. 0101 binary.
I've tried converting the double value into a string and using the Replace() method
to replace the ',' to '.'.
This works well but only when the trailing digits are not zero, I need zeros in my string, even if the value is 1234.0. This worked well for the decimal values. I have tried to convert the double to decimal but I lose the decimal digits if there are zeros.
I know I'm missing something. I would be grateful for some suggestions.
This would depend on the language. An example in C#
d.ToString("0.00");
Would produce a double with 2 decimal places nomatter the values (zero or otherwise).
If this is in Java, check out the NumberFormat class's setMinimumFractionDigits() method.
Example:
double d1 = 2.5;
double d2 = 5.0;
NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getInstance();
nf.setMinimumFractionDigits(2);
String d1s = nf.format(d1);
String d2s = nf.format(d2);
System.out.println("d1s: " + d1s + " and d2s: " + d2s);
produces
d1s: 2.50 and d2s: 5.00
...and in Fortran, you could do something like: :-)
write(*,110) x
110 format (F5.3)
(guess we really have to know what language is being used...)