How can I get multiple data? - c#

I can show just one customer, I know the problem is because I use FirstOrDefault in my LINQ.
How can get another customer? I still don't understand the concept of IQueryable or IEnumerable.
public int getNota(DateTime dt, int lap)
{
DataClassesPelleDataContext myDb = new DataClassesPelleDataContext();
var nota = (from u in myDb.TBL_TRANSAKSI_SEWA_LAPANGAN_REGULERs
where u.TGL_PEMAKAIAN.Value.Date == dt.Date && u.ID_LAPANGAN == lap
select u.ID_SEWA).FirstOrDefault();
return nota;
}

I dont know for sure what you are trying to achive
But you can use
var notasIds = yDb.TBL_TRANSAKSI_SEWA_LAPANGAN_REGULERs
.Where(u => u.TGL_PEMAKAIAN.Value.Date == dt.Date && u.ID_LAPANGAN == lap)
.Select(n => n.ID_SEWA)
.ToList();
and then loop over the notas with
foreach (var sewaId in notasIds)
{
// to logic here
}
You can also comment .Select() call and get whole objects.
Regars

Related

How to Link two IDs from different classes in MVC5 to display certain information

I am trying to link up the RestaurantId in the RestaurantReservationEventsTbl with the RestaurantID in the RestaurantTbl to display reservations that are only made for the currently logged in restaurant.
I am receiving the following error in my code operator == cannot be applied to operands of type int and iqueryable int
Here is what I am doing in my home controller
var RestaurantIDRestaurantTbl = from r in db.Restaurants select r.RestaurantID;
//var listOfRestaurantsReservations = db.RestaurantReservationEvents.ToList();
var listOfRestaurantsReservations = db.RestaurantReservationEvents.Where(x => x.RestaurantID == RestaurantIDRestaurantTbl).ToList();
//return View(restaurants.Where(x => x.RestaurantEmailAddress == UserEmail).ToList());
//create partial view called _RestaurantReservation
return PartialView("_RestaurantReservations", listOfRestaurantsReservations);
You have to change your code to materialize the restaurantIds like this:
var RestaurantIDRestaurantTbl = (from r in db.Restaurants
select r.RestaurantID).ToList();
Then you may change the code as below for the comparison to work:
var listOfRestaurantsReservations = db.RestaurantReservationEvents.Where(x => RestaurantIDRestaurantTbl.Contains(x.RestaurantID)).ToList();
Anyway this is not the best solution. I will write another example for you, just try this example if it is working or not and let me know for the result.
I would considering changing the code as below to be much more efficient:
var listOfRestaurantsReservations = (from r in db.Restaurants
join e in db.RestaurantReservationEvents
on r.RestaurantID equals e.RestaurantID
//where r.RestaurantID == something //if where condition needed
select e).ToList();
If your tables are not connected with foreignkeys please consider to read this documentation here to make a better structure of the tables since they are related to each-other.
If your tables are related as in documentation article you might have something like that:
var RestaurantIDRestaurantTbl = db.Restaurants.SingleOrDefault(x => x.RestaurantID == something);
if(RestaurantIDRestaurantTbl != null)
{
var listOfRestaurantsReservations = RestaurantIDRestaurantTbl.RestaurantReservationEvents.ToList();
}
{
// This will give you a list of IDs
var RestaurantIDRestaurantTbl = db.Restaurants
.Select(p => p.RestaurantID)
.ToList();
// Using .Any() is a better choice instead of .Contains()
// .Contains is used to check if a list contains an item while .Any will look for an item in a list with a specific ID
var listOfRestaurantsReservations = db.RestaurantReservationEvents
.Where(p => RestaurantIDRestaurantTbl.Any(r => r.pRestaurantID == p))
.ToList();
}

How to delete a row from database using lambda linq?

I want to perform a delete operation to unfriend a user in a certain android application I'm developing. The following method returns "Done" but the data doesn't delete from the table. What is the problem here?
public string deleteFriend(int user, int friend) {
int i = db.Friends.Where(x => x.Person.Id == user && x.Person1.Id == friend).Select(x => x.Id).First();
var rec=db.Friends.ToList();
rec.RemoveAll(x=>rec.Any(xx=>xx.Id==i));
db.SaveChanges();
return "Done";
}
I'm working with Entity frame work LINQ.
Try something like this:
var friend = db.Friends.Where (x=>x.person.Id == user && x.Person1.Id == friend).FirstorDefault();
if (friend != null)
{
db.friends.Remove(friend);
db.SaveChanges()
}
if you have got multiple records than you can get rid of firstOrDefault and add .ToList() in the end.
And than use db.friends.RemoveRange(friend)
it is much cleaner and hope this helps
Thanks
using where id in (1,2,3)
List<int> ids = new List<int>(){1,2,3};
var table1 = _context.table1.Where(x => ids.Contains(x.Id)).ToList();
if (table1 != null && table1.Count > 0) {
_context.table1.RemoveRange(table1 );
_context.SaveChanges();
}

What is the best way to return a projected query to add filter afterward

I need to make a query that return all items with the current price and the current reduction if any.
I tried a few solutions but none seem to work or respect the patterns as i understand them.
The dynamic solution:
I tried to return the data as a dynamic that would be an IQueryable where T would be (Item, CurrentItemPrice, CurrentItemStateIfAny)
public ItemRepository(CoconutEntities context) : base(context){}
public dynamic GetAllCurrentItems(){
var items = (from item in context.Items
select new {
Item = item,
CurrentItemPrice = item.ItemPrices.Where(x => item.ItemPrices.Max(y => y.EffectiveDate) == x.EffectiveDate),
CurrentItemState = item.ItemReductions.Where(x => x.StartDate <= DateTime.Now && DateTime.Now <= x.EndDate)});
return items;
}
But when i try this and i need to add filter, i can't add them the way i was expecting.
public dynamic GetCurrentItems(string filter = "", int categoryId = 1) {
dynamic result;
var categoryServices = new CategoryServices();
IEnumerable<int> categoryIdAndChildCategoriesId = categoryServices.GetCategoryIdAndChildsId(categoryId);
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(filter))
{
result = this.GetAllCurrentItems().Where(x => ((string)(x.Item.Name)) == filter);
}
else if(categoryId != 1)
{
result = this.GetAllCurrentItems().Where(x => x.Item.ItemCategories.Any(x => categoryIdAndChildCategoriesId.Contains(x.CategoryId)));
}
return result;
}
Solution 2 : I also tried with Tuple where i should have been able to do somthing like this but i can't create Tuples from Linq to Entities if i understood in an other post. I would need to query all the item first, then use linq to object to create my tuples.
Solution 3 : I can create a viewmodel or a new model that would represent the data i need. I know this would work but i don't understand where it would stand between the two. If it is not a view model, this information won't go to the view it an other way to see an item with only the current information.
In short, there are probably many solutions to this problem, but i need help to understand which solution would be the best and why.
As I understood you you want to do as much as possible on the database - that is good. You might achieve that with tuples like that:
public IEnumerable<Tuple<Item,decimal, decimal>> GetAllCurrentItems(Expression<Func<Item, bool>> filterExpression){
using(MyContext context = new MyContext())
{
var items = context.Items
.Where(filterExpression)
.Select(item => new Tuple<Item,decimal, decimal> (
item,
item.ItemPrices.Where(x => item.ItemPrices.Max(y => y.EffectiveDate) == x.EffectiveDate),
item.ItemReductions.Where(x => x.StartDate <= DateTime.Now && DateTime.Now <= x.EndDate)});
return items;
}
}
And calling it like that:
public IEnumerable<Tuple<Item,decimal, decimal>> GetCurrentItems(string filter = "", int categoryId = 1) {
dynamic result;
var categoryServices = new CategoryServices();
IEnumerable<int> categoryIdAndChildCategoriesId = categoryServices.GetCategoryIdAndChildsId(categoryId);
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(filter))
{
result = this.GetAllCurrentItems(x => ((string)(x.Item.Name)) == filter);
}
else if(categoryId != 1)
{
result = this.GetAllCurrentItems(x => x.Item.ItemCategories.Any(x => categoryIdAndChildCategoriesId.Contains(x.CategoryId)));
}
return result;
}

WHERE IN clause

I'm working in MVC3 project. I was browsing for a while and trying several examples but I could not get it working.
I need to get a list of record from OrderForm table whose DeptID are in another list I already have got.
I'm aware that I need to use Contains() replacing IN SQL clause, but every example that I could read are doing this in the same way
.Where(ListOfDepartments.Contains(q.DeptID))
This is my method at the controller, which obviously is not working:
public ActionResult ValidOrders(string installation, string orderpriority, string stockclass, string validity)
{
int instID = System.Convert.ToInt32(installation);
int orderpriorityID = System.Convert.ToInt32(orderpriority);
int stockclassID = System.Convert.ToInt32(stockclass);
string period = validity;
try
{
var departments = dba.Department
.Where (a => a.InstID == instID);
var valid = dba.OrderForm
.Where(q => q.FormType == 3
&& q.FormStatus == 2
&& q.OrderPriority.OrderPriorityID == orderpriorityID
&& q.StockClassID == stockclassID
&& departments.Contains(q.DeptID));
return View(valid.ToList());
}
catch (Exception)
{
return View("Error");
}
}
What I'm doing wrong?
you need a list of int, not Department.
var departments = dba.Department
.Where (a => a.InstID == instID)
.Select(d => d.Id);//Id is a guess, it maybe another property name
//.ToList();

How to query child tables values

I have 2 tables: POHeader and PODetail. I want to return all POHeaders that have an associated PODetail.ItemId = intItemId. How can I do this in LINQ?
This is what I've tried.
First I have a method in my Repository that uses the Include parameter to include the PODetails:
public IQueryable<POHeader> SearchForWithDetails(int intFacilityId)
{
return DbSet.Include("PODetails").Where(x => x.FacilityId == intFacilityId);
}
Then the result of that gets passed to:
public IQueryable<POHeader> SearchForPODetailsByItemId(IQueryable<POHeader> poHeaders, int intItemId)
{
//This returns a type of PODetail not POHeader
var q = poHeaders.SelectMany(c => c.PODetails).Where(c => c.ItemId == intItemId);
//In this case, I can't figure out the syntax :(
var p = from poHeader in poHeaders
let filteredPOs = from poDetail in poHeader.PODetails
where poDetail.ItemId == intItemId
select ????
return p;
}
What is the correct way to do this?
Also, I can foresee needing 2 results of this:
just return a IQueryable
return a joined table result.
Try this;
var result = poHeaders.Where(e => e.PODetails.Any(a => a.ItemId == intItemId));
Assuming your a Header->Detail is a 1-to-many relationship, and Detail has a navigation back to it's header called .Header:
public IQueryable<POHeader> SearchForPODetailsByItemId(IQueryable<POHeader> poHeaders, int intItemId)
{
var headersForThisItem = poHeaders.SelectMany(pod => pod.PODetails).Where(pod => pod.ItemId == intItemId)
.Select(pod=> pod.Header).Distinct();//.Distinct to eliminate duplicates when 2 Details have the same header. Not necessary if ItemId filter naturally provides distinct results.
return headersForThisItem ;
}
Untested, but I think that will give you what you want.

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