Sharing web service methods - c#

I am writing web service client in .Net c# which consumes stage and production web services.Functionality of web methods is same in both stage and production.
Client wants capability of using web methods from both production and stage web services for some data validation. I can do this generating two separate proxy classes also two
separate code bases. Is there a better way so that I can eliminate redundant code by doing something like below
if (clintRequest=="production")
produtionTypeSoapClient client= new produtionTypeSoapClient()
else
stageSoapClient client= new stagetypeSoapClient()
//Instantiate object. Now call web methods
client.authenticate
client.getUsers
client.getCities

You should be able to get away with just one client. If the contract is the same, you can specify the endpoint configuration and the remote address programmatically.
Let us say you have something like this:
1) Staging - http://staging/Remote.svc
2) Production - http://production/Remote.svc
If you are using Visual Studio you should be able to generate a client from either endpoint.
You should, then, be able to do something like this:
C# Code:
OurServiceClient client;
if (clientRequest == "Staging")
client = new OurServiceClient("OurServiceClientImplPort", "http://staging/Remote.svc");
else
client = new OurServiceClient("OurServiceClientImplPort", "http://production/Remote.svc");
This should allow you to use one set of objects to pass around. The 'OurServiceClientImplPort' section above is referencing the config file for the endpoint:
Config:
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="OurServiceClientSoapBinding" openTimeout="00:02:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:02:00" allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" maxBufferSize="2147483647" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647" messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Buffered" useDefaultWebProxy="true">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="128" maxStringContentLength="9830400" maxArrayLength="9830400" maxBytesPerRead="40960" maxNameTableCharCount="32768"/>
<security mode="TransportCredentialOnly">
<transport clientCredentialType="Basic" realm=""/>
</security>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<!-- This can be either of the addresses, as you'll override it in code -->
<endpoint address="http://production/Remote.svc" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="OurServiceClientSoapBinding" contract="OurServiceClient.OurServiceClient" name="OurServiceClientImplPort"/>
</client>
</system.serviceModel>

Related

WCF Memory Increases dramatically

I am using WCF service. The problem I have is its starts using double memory.
I am using HTTPS binding
<wsHttpBinding>
<binding name="secureHttpBinding" closeTimeout="04:01:00" openTimeout="04:01:00" receiveTimeout="04:10:00" sendTimeout="04:01:00" allowCookies="false"
bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" useDefaultWebProxy="true">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="128" maxStringContentLength="2147483647" maxArrayLength="2147483647" maxBytesPerRead="2147483647" maxNameTableCharCount="2147483647"/>
<security mode="Transport" >
<transport clientCredentialType="None"/>
</security>
</binding>
</wsHttpBinding>
<endpoint address="https://localhost/test.svc"
binding="wsHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="secureHttpBinding"
contract="IWcfContract"
name="SecureBasicHttpBinding_WcfContract">
Here is the code I am using to upload
using (Stream fileStream = File.OpenRead(logsZipFullPath))
{
// Call web server
UploadFileResponse response = _webServiceHelper.UploadFile(fileStream, currentDate, ".zip", string.Empty);
fileStream.Close();
}
Here is my model
[MessageContract]
public class UploadFileRequest : IDisposable
{
[MessageBodyMember(Order = 1)]
public Stream FileByteStream;
[MessageHeader(MustUnderstand = true)]
public string FileDescription;
}
My zip file is of 80MB.
The problem I have is at the start of the service its using 26mb which is quite fine. At the first call it uses 136MB after call completes it goes down to 26mb. which is also fine. after the second call to upload it starts using 346MB
which again gets down to 26mb after service call. My question is why it is using 346MB when the file is of only 80MB? My GC and disponse has been called correctly. But, is this normal behaviour or I am missing anything?
finally found a work around for this. According to this post
wsHttpBinding is the full-blown binding, which supports a ton of WS-*
features and standards - it has lots more security features, you can
use sessionful connections, you can use reliable messaging, you can
use transactional control - just a lot more stuff, but wsHttpBinding
is also a lot *heavier" and adds a lot of overhead to your messages as
they travel across the network
I think this is the main reason why the memory usage is high. Our requirement was to use the HTTPS certificate and we are able to use this with basicHttpBinding. SO, I changed my settings like this
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="BasicHttpBinding_WcfContract" closeTimeout="04:01:00" openTimeout="04:01:00" receiveTimeout="04:10:00" sendTimeout="04:01:00" allowCookies="false"
bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" maxBufferSize="2147483647" maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647"
maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647" messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Streamed" useDefaultWebProxy="true">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="128" maxStringContentLength="2147483647" maxArrayLength="2147483647" maxBytesPerRead="2147483647" maxNameTableCharCount="2147483647"/>
<security mode="Transport"> <-- this is the main change
<transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None" realm=""/>
<message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default"/>
</security>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
Note: I changed security mode none to transport to support https.
Now, everything works without the issue.
Two possible things which causes memory issues.
wsHttpBinding overheads
Stream mode is not supported in wsHttpBinding

C# WCF - net.tcp cannot find endpoint

I'm getting the following error message when trying to implement net.tcp WCF in C#:
"Could not find default endpoint element that references contract 'EventInterfaceService.IEventInterface'
in the ServiceModel client configuration section. This might be because no configuration file was found for your application,
or because no endpoint element matching this contract could be found in the client element."
On my client side I have the following code:
private void Initialize(string sInterfaceUrl, string sUserParticipantName)
{
EventInterfaceCallbackSink _callbackSink;
InstanceContext _instanceContext;
EndpointAddressBuilder _endpointAddressBuilder;
_callbackSink = new EventInterfaceCallbackSink();
_instanceContext = new InstanceContext(_callbackSink);
eventInterfaceClient = new EventInterfaceClient(_instanceContext); //Exception gets thrown here
EndpointIdentity edi = EndpointIdentity.CreateUpnIdentity(sUserParticipantName);
var endpointAddress = eventInterfaceClient.Endpoint.Address;
EndpointAddressBuilder newEndpointAddress = new EndpointAddressBuilder(endpointAddress);
newEndpointAddress.Uri = new Uri(sInterfaceUrl);
newEndpointAddress.Identity = edi;
eventInterfaceClient.Endpoint.Address = newEndpointAddress.ToEndpointAddress();
}
As you can see I get the EndPointAddress as sInterfaceUrl and the UserParticipantName as sUserParticipantName.
For the app.config I have the following:
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="basicHttpBinding_Interface" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="Infinite" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"
textEncoding="utf-8" useDefaultWebProxy="true" messageEncoding="Text">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
<security mode="None">
<transport clientCredentialType="None" />
</security>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
<netTcpBinding>
<binding name="NetTcpBinding_IEventInterface"/>
</netTcpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="http://localhost:8732/HTTPWCF/" binding="basicHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="basicHttpBinding_Interface" contract="InterfaceService.IInterface"
name="basicHttpBinding_Interface" />
<endpoint address="net.tcp://localhost:8733/NETTCPWCF/"
binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="NetTcpBinding_IEventInterface"
contract="EventInterfaceService.IEventInterface" name="NetTcpBinding_IEventInterface">
</endpoint>
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
When running this code in a stand-alone client (not the actual application) it works. I can't seem to find out what's wrong. Any tips would be great!
Thanks.
Edit: Is there any way configuring this purely at runtime, so I won't need the app.config? Regarding the comments below, config file may not be found or wrong one is being used.
Your comment mentioned that you are putting your app.config stuff into a class library. This won't be read. The app.config of the executing assembly gets read instead (or the web.config since this is ASP). You will need to add your relevant config info to the config file of the executing assembly (your ASP project).
Alternatively, you could use the static ConfigurationManager class to read in your specific app.config settings:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.configuration.configurationmanager.aspx

The request channel timed out while waiting for a reply

I have a small application that uses WCF to communicate with a webserver. This program is used by some 200 clients, and each client is sending in about 5-20 requests/min.
Looking at the error logs I often get:
The request channel timed out while waiting for a reply after
00:00:59.9989999
The requests are made as follows:
ClientService Client = new ClientService();
Client.Open();
Client.updateOnline(userID);
Client.Close();
This is the app.config
<configuration>
<configSections>
</configSections>
<startup><supportedRuntime version="v2.0.50727"/></startup><system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<wsHttpBinding>
<binding name="WSHttpBinding_IClientService" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
bypassProxyOnLocal="false" transactionFlow="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"
messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" useDefaultWebProxy="true"
allowCookies="false">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
<reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00"
enabled="false" />
<security mode="None">
<transport clientCredentialType="Windows" proxyCredentialType="None"
realm="" />
<message clientCredentialType="Windows" negotiateServiceCredential="true" />
</security>
</binding>
</wsHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="PATH TO SERVICE"
binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_IClientService"
contract="IClientService" name="WSHttpBinding_IClientService">
<identity>
<dns value="localhost" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
Of the "many calls" each day about 200-800 fail. And about n-1 are ok. I am very confused what the issue can be. Looking at the server stats, it's hardly building up a sweat - each request takes <2 sec to process. The data it's sending consists of "int" or "very small strings" - so, its not due to size, if it were - there should be a consistent failure..
Suggestions?
Try adding the timeout values to both the service AND the client:
<binding name="BasicHttpBinding_SomeName" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00"
sendTimeout="00:10:00" maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647"
maxBufferSize="2147483647" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647">
It seems that your requests are queuing up on server before being handled and then starts to time out. You can try couple of things here to see exactly whats going on
1) Try throttling in your WCF services e.g: Try increasing your concurrent sessions. Take a look
WCF Throttling
2) Try using PerCall rather than Using Sessions here to make sure that no session remains there.
Here is what you can do on your interface to remove session
[ServiceContract(Namespace="YOUR NAMESPACE", SessionMode=SessionMode.NotAllowed)]
and your contract classes implementing those interface
ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.PerCall)]
AND .... You should enable tracing to see exactly whats going on .
Check this performance counter - ASP.NET Requests Queued.
One web application can host many web pages and services. IIS processes only 12 concurrent requests per CPU core by default.
This means that even if your service is fast but other pages/services are slow your request has to wait in queue before they are executed.
ASP.NET Requests Queued should be zero or close to zero.
See Performance Counters for ASP.NET on MSDN.

Getting started with Paypal Adaptive Payments in C# SOAP

I'm trying to start with Adaptive Payments by Paypal using SOAP interface.
When adding service reference to https://svcs.sandbox.paypal.com/AdaptivePayments?WSDL the following warning is shown by Visual Studio:
Custom tool warning: Cannot import wsdl:binding
Detail: The WSDL binding named AdaptivePaymentsSOAP11Binding is not valid because no match for operation CancelPreapproval was found in the corresponding portType definition.
XPath to Error Source: //wsdl:definitions[#targetNamespace='http://svcs.paypal.com/services']/wsdl:binding[#name='AdaptivePaymentsSOAP11Binding'] C:\cproj\daemon\Service References\PaypalSandboxApi\Reference.svcmap 1 1 daemon
Discarding this message, the reference added successfully.
In order to perform a transaction, I try to create the client:
var client = new PaypalSandboxApi.AdaptivePaymentsPortTypeClient()
This throws InvalidOperationException:
Could not find default endpoint element that references contract 'PaypalSandboxApi.AdaptivePaymentsPortType' in the ServiceModel client configuration section. This might be because no configuration file was found for your application, or because no endpoint element matching this contract could be found in the client element.
Am I missing something?
Should I use missing AdaptivePaymentsSOAP11Binding and not AdaptivePaymentsPortTypeClient?
It looks like importing this WSDL doesn't generate the servicemodel config. I kludged one together like this (and updated the relevant classname to match yours, so you can copy/paste):
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="PaypalAdaptivePayBinding" closeTimeout="00:01:00" openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00" allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" maxBufferSize="1048576" maxBufferPoolSize="1048576" maxReceivedMessageSize="1048576" messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Buffered" useDefaultWebProxy="true">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="65536" maxArrayLength="16384" maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
<security mode="Transport">
<transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None" realm="" />
<message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
</security>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="https://svcs.sandbox.paypal.com/AdaptivePayments"
binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="PaypalAdaptivePayBinding"
contract="PaypalSandboxApi.AdaptivePaymentsPortType"
name="PaypalAdaptivePay" />
</client>

InvalidOperationException when using soap client

I've added as wsdl file using the add servece reference dialog in vs2008.
MyService serviceproxy = new MyService();
When I instantiate the service proxy, I get an InvalidOperationException with the following text (translated from german):
Could not find default endpoint
element to the contract
"ServiceName.ServiceInterface" in the
service model refers client
configuration section. This may be
because: The application configuration
file was not found or not an endpoint
in the client element item is found,
which corresponded to this contract.
Where servicename is the name I give the service when I add it in vs2008 and ServiceInterface the interface which is automatically generated for it.
EDIT
here is what's in my app.config:
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="MyServiceBinding" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
maxBufferSize="65536" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"
messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Buffered"
useDefaultWebProxy="true">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
<security mode="None">
<transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None"
realm="" />
<message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
</security>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
</system.serviceModel>
You need something like this in your config:
<client>
<endpoint binding="basicHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="MyServiceBinding" contract="ServiceName.ServiceInterface"
name="MyServiceEndpoint">
</endpoint>
</client>
inside your tag
I just read your comment.
So Removed the address from the endpoint config.
You can choose to specify the endpoint completely in your code or just the address like this:
MyServiceClient proxy = new MyServiceClient();
proxy.Endpoint.Address = new EndpointAddress ("http://addressto your service"); //<-- address
Check your config file - web.config if you're in a ASP.NET web app or web site, app.config if it's a Winforms or console app.
There ought to be some config for your WCF service in there - anything below <system.serviceModel> would be fine. If not - add the necessary info to your config!
OK, so if you want to specify your endpoint URL in code, you need to do this when you instantiate your client proxy class - otherwise, it'll go look in config. Using this code snippet, you'll be using the http binding configuration settings from app.config, and specify the URL separately, in code:
BasicHttpBinding binding = new BasicHttpBinding("MyServiceBinding");
EndpointAddress address = new EndpointAddress(new Uri("http://localhost:8888/YourService"));
MyService serviceproxy = new MyService(binding, address);
That way, the basicHttpBinding object will read the settings from the config under the bindings with a name=MyServiceBinding.
Edit:
Sorry, my first answer was wrong. For the client you need:
ChannelFactory<Interface> factory = new ChannelFactory< YourServiceInterface >(new basicHttpBinding(), new EndpointAddress(new Uri("http://localhost:8888/YourService")));
YourServiceInterface proxy = factory.CreateChannel();

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