I want to know if this is possible using the Html.ActionLink().
In conroller:
I have queried my database and passed that data to the view.
In view:
I have used that data to fill inputs, labels, etc... However I want to reduce the number of query hits by passing the same data back to the controller, so it can be used on another view. Can this be done by passing the Model back to the controller using Html.ActionLink()?
Controller:
public ActionResult Account(int id, int? activelink, CombineModel CombineModel)
{
FetchLookupTables(CombineModel.Dwelling);
if (CombineModel == null)
{
return new FileNotFoundResult { Message = "No Account found for id " + id.ToString() };
}
else if (CombineModel.Dwelling == null)
{
CombineModel = new CombineModel()
{
Owner = OwnerDB.FindOne(GetUserId(), id),
Dwelling = DwellingDB.FindOne(GetUserId(), id),
Image = ImageDB.FindOne(GetUserId(), id)
};
return View(CombineModel);
}
else
{
return View(CombineModel);
}
}
View:
#model Apartment.Models.CombineModel
#{
string[] names = {"Details", "Listings", "Profile"};
}
<ul>
#for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
<li>#Html.ActionLink(names[i],"Account", new { id = Model.Owner.ID, activelink = i, CombineModel = Model}, null)</li>
}
</ul>
Related
How can I pass the input type text value to TempData
<input type='text' name='APP_COMMENT' />
#{TempData["APP"] = //This's where I want the input value;}
EDIT:
This's the action that I need to send from the View to Controller (Not Controller to view)
public ActionResult Approved()
{
Entities1 db = new Entities1();
string y=(TempData["APP"]).ToString(); //TempData is send from the View to Controller
decimal sl = (decimal)TempData["rt"];
var sp = db.TB_RST_SVCHDR.Where(x => x.REQ_NO == sl);
foreach (var p in sp)
{
if (p.STATUS == "N")
{
p.STATUS = "A1";
p.APP1_COMMENT = y; //Here's where the TempData is saved
p.APP1_DATEACTION = DateTime.Now;
p.APPROVER1 = "";
var s = p.APPROVER2;
//var ss = p.APPROVER2;
var s2 = p.REQUESTOR_EMPNAME;
TempData["email-act2"] = s2;
//SendEmail(s, ss);
SendEmail(s);
db.SaveChanges();
return View("~/Views/Home/Index.cshtml");
}
}
//return View();
return View("~/Views/Home/Index.cshtml");
}
However your question seems to look more of a Post action. In which case you should consider reading up on how to post data using a form. Use this.
#using (Html.BeginForm("Approved", "Controllername", FormMethod.Post))
{
<input type="text" name="data">
<input type="submit">
}
And set up the controller action like so:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Approved(string data)
{
Entities1 db = new Entities1();
string y= data;
decimal sl = (decimal)TempData["rt"];
var sp = db.TB_RST_SVCHDR.Where(x => x.REQ_NO == sl);
foreach (var p in sp)
{
if (p.STATUS == "N")
{
p.STATUS = "A1";
p.APP1_COMMENT = y; //Here's where the TempData is saved
p.APP1_DATEACTION = DateTime.Now;
p.APPROVER1 = "";
var s = p.APPROVER2;
//var ss = p.APPROVER2;
var s2 = p.REQUESTOR_EMPNAME;
TempData["email-act2"] = s2;
//SendEmail(s, ss);
SendEmail(s);
db.SaveChanges();
return View("~/Views/Home/Index.cshtml");
}
}
//return View();
return View("~/Views/Home/Index.cshtml");
}
Unless, you want something dynamic that updates TempData["APP"] when the input changes, what you can do is to assign the value when that form is posted. So, you do something of this nature.
public async Task<IActionResult> OnPostAsync(Model model)
{
model.YourField = TempData["APP"]
}
Hello I have a controller method that I want to return the view model of that looks like this
This is what it would look like if it was hard-coded
public ActionResult SpecialOrderSummary(int? id)
{
// Retrieve data from persistence storage and save it to the view model.
// But here I am just faking it.
var vm = new ItemViewModel
{
ItemId = 123,
ItemName = "Fake Item",
Parts = new List<ItemPartViewModel>
{
new ItemPartViewModel
{
PartId = 1,
PartName = "Part 1"
},
new ItemPartViewModel
{
PartId = 2,
PartName = "Part 2"
}
}
};
return View(vm);
}
But I obviously don't want it hard coded. So this is what I was trying to do instead to achieve my goal
public ActionResult SpecialOrderSummary(int? id)
{
if (id == null)
{
return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
}
JobOrder jobOrder = db.JobOrders.Find(id);
if (jobOrder == null)
{
return HttpNotFound();
}
ViewBag.JobOrderID = jobOrder.ID;
ItemInstance ii = db.ItemInstances.Where(x => x.serialNumber == jobOrder.serialNumber).FirstOrDefault();
Item item = db.Items.Find(ii.ItemID);
var vm = new ItemViewModel
{
ItemId = item.ItemID,
ItemName = item.Name,
Parts = new List<ItemPartViewModel>
{
foreach(ItemHasParts ihp in item.IHP)
{
Part part = db.Parts.Find(ihp.PartID);
new ItemPartViewModel
{
PartId = part.ID,
PartName = part.Name
};
}
}
};
return View(vm);
}
But that doesn't work. As it doesn't seem to recognize the closing }
of the opening "Parts" and the opening "vm" bracket as it skips both. Why is this?
Hmmm I thought I answered this question before: https://stackoverflow.com/a/62782124/2410655. Basically you can't have a for loop like that in the middle of the view model.
I would like to add 2 more things to it.
1. Id?
If the special order summary expects an ID, don't declare it as optional. If you do so, you have to add more logic to check whether there is an ID or not.
If the order summary expects an ID, just declare it as int id. And if the client doesn't provide it, let the MVC framework handle the error. Now depending on your setup, your MVC might throw a 404, or 500, or a user-friendly page. It's up to you, the developer, to set it up.
2. Be careful on NullReference Exception
In your code example, I see you used FirstOrDefault() on the item instance. That will bite you if it comes back as NULL and you call db.Items.Find(ii.ItemID)...
So based on your example, I would change the code to:
public ActionResult SpecialOrderSummary(int id)
{
JObOrder jobOrder = db.JobOrders.Find(id);
if (jobOrder == null)
{
return HttpNotFound();
}
ItemInstance itemInstance = db.ItemInstances
.Where(x => x.serialNumber == jobOrder.serialNumber)
.FirstOrDefault();
Item item = null;
if (itemInstance != null)
{
item = db.Items.Find(itemInstance.ItemID);
}
var vm = new JobOrderSummaryViewModel
{
JobOrderId = jobOrder.ID,
Parts = new List<ItemPartViewModel>();
};
if (item != null)
{
vm.ItemId = item.ItemId;
vm.ItemName = item.ItemName;
foreach(ItemHasParts ihp in item.IHP)
{
// Does Part and Item have many-to-many relationships?
// If so, you might be able to get the part by
// ihp.Part instead of looking it up using the ID.
// Again, it depends on your setup.
Part part = db.Parts.Find(ihp.PartID);
if (part != null)
{
vm.Parts.Add(new ItemPartViewModel
{
PartId = part.ID,
PartName = part.Name
});
}
}
}
return View(vm);
}
Note:
You have additional calls back to the database inside the loop (db.Parts.Find(ihp.PartID);). That will cause performance issue if you have huge data. Is there any way you can fetch all your data you needed once at the beginning?
I have a project where I report time on diffrent projects, and I am working on so I can delete a report incase I do it wrong, which is working decent.
When I go to the summery page of all my reports it lists all the dates, I click the date and it sends it to the TimeReport view like this:
http://localhost:9061/Reports/TimeReport/b604a74a-2034-4916-9534-57788db1e8e2
And than it checks if the ReportId has a value like this:
#if (Model.ReportId.HasValue)
{
<button type="button" class="btn btn-danger" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#basic">Ta bort!</button>
}
And if it exists a Remove button will appear, I click the remove button and it will remove the report. but the URL is still the same, so if I refresh the site my application will crash because it that ID no longer exists in the database.
if (form != null && form.AllKeys.Contains("delete"))
{
new DatabaseLayer().DeleteTimeReport(Guid.Parse(form["ReportId"]));
LoadDefaultSettings(projectData);
ViewData.Model = projectData;
ViewData["deleted"] = true;
return View();
}
This is the model that check if if the GUID exists.
public void SaveToDatabase(Guid consultantId)
{
using (DatabaseLayer db = new DatabaseLayer())
{
//Time report exists, delete it.
if (ReportId.HasValue)
{
db.DeleteTimeReport(ReportId.Value);
}
//Time report does not exist, create a new one.
else
{
ReportId = Guid.NewGuid();
}
Report report = new Report
{
FK_ConsultantID = consultantId,
FK_UserID = Constants.UserTreetop,
Date = Date,
TimeReportID = ReportId.Value
};
TimeReportData reportData = new TimeReportData
{
Absent = 0,
Description = "",
StartHour = Times.StartHour,
StartMinute = Times.StartMinute,
EndHour = Times.EndHour,
EndMinute = Times.EndMinute,
BreakHour = Times.BreakHour,
BreakMinute = Times.BreakMinute,
FK_TimeReportID = ReportId.Value,
TimeReportDataID = Guid.NewGuid()
};
TimeReportProject[] reportProjects = new TimeReportProject[Projects.Count];
for (int i = 0; i < Projects.Count; i++)
{
reportProjects[i] = new TimeReportProject
{
Description = Projects[i].Description,
FK_ProjectID = Projects[i].ProjectId,
FK_TimeReportID = ReportId.Value,
Hours = Projects[i].Hours.GetValueOrDefault(), //Projects[i].Hours.Value,
HourRate = db.GetProjectHourRate(Projects[i].ProjectId, Date, Projects[i].Hours.GetValueOrDefault()),
TimeReportProjectID = Guid.NewGuid()
};
}
db.InsertTimeReport(report, reportData, reportProjects);
}
}
And as it exists it does this
public void DeleteTimeReport(Guid timeReportId)
{
db.ExecuteStoreCommand(
#" DELETE FROM [Salesweb].[dbo].[TimeReportProject] WHERE FK_TimeReportID = #id;
DELETE FROM [Salesweb].[dbo].[TimeReportData] WHERE FK_TimeReportID = #id;
DELETE FROM [Salesweb].[dbo].[TimeReport] WHERE TimeReportID = #id;"
, new SqlParameter("#id", timeReportId));
db.SaveChanges();
}
This is the view when I pass in the guid I Want to delete as the guid has a value the remove button will appear.
But as I delete the project it will return to the same view. Like we can see the tabs is not showing up, so if I want the to show again I have to go to another view, and than back to the same view. And if I refresh it will crash due the guid dosen't exist in the DB.
And here is the whole controller, it's a bit messy right now.
public ActionResult TimeReport(FormCollection form, Guid? id)
{
ViewDataDictionary vd = new ViewDataDictionary
{
["projects"] = new DatabaseLayer().GetConsultantProjects(Constants.CurrentUser(User.Identity.Name)),
["id"] = 1,
["showDescription"] = true
};
ViewData["vd"] = vd;
NewTimeReportModel projectData = new NewTimeReportModel();
if (form != null && form.AllKeys.Contains("delete"))
{
new DatabaseLayer().DeleteTimeReport(Guid.Parse(form["ReportId"]));
LoadDefaultSettings(projectData);
ViewData.Model = projectData;
ViewData["deleted"] = true;
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
if (id.HasValue && (form == null || form.AllKeys.Length == 0))
{
using (DatabaseLayer db = new DatabaseLayer())
{
var timeReport = db.GetTimeReport(id.Value);
projectData = new NewTimeReportModel(timeReport);
if (projectData.Projects.Count == 1)
projectData.Projects[0].Hours = null;
}
}
else if (form == null || form.AllKeys.Length == 0)
{
LoadDefaultSettings(projectData);
}
else
{
//Get's all the dates from the view and formates them to look like yy-mm-dd so we can parse it to a datetime.
string[] dates = FormateDate(form["date"]);
//Loops over all the dates and saves the dates to the database.
projectData = ReportDates(form, projectData, dates);
//Loads default settings if all dates been reported.
LoadDefaultSettings(projectData);
}
//Get's and lists all the missing days
ListAllMssingDays();
ViewData.Model = projectData;
return View();
}
Recommended thing to do in such cases is run redirect to some default URL, like the summary page. Guessing that you have Summary action, that should be something like:
if (form != null && form.AllKeys.Contains("delete"))
{
new DatabaseLayer().DeleteTimeReport(Guid.Parse(form["ReportId"]));
return RedirectToAction("Summary", "Reports");
}
Note that this will do a client-side redirect, so to say - this will do a response with code 302 and new URL /Reports/Summary. This is usually a desired behavior though.
The exception you're getting is because your code assumes the item you're deleting will exist.
Change
return db.TimeReports.Where(x => x.TimeReportID == timeReportId).Single();
To
return db.TimeReports.Where(x => x.TimeReportID == timeReportId).SingleOrDefault();
Which will return null if your Where clause returns 0 items.
Then wherever in your code you're calling GetTimeReport() you need to check for and handle null.
Controller:
public ActionResult Detail(string type, string eventid)
{
var model = new Entiteit();
var model2 = new CatalogusView();
List<EventItem> films = model2.film();
List<EventItem> talkshows = model2.talkshow();
List<EventItem> tentoostellingen = model2.tentoonstelling();
if (type == "film")
{
EventItem Film = model.EntiteitItem(films, eventid);
List<SelectListItem> items = new List<SelectListItem>();
items.Add(new SelectListItem { Text = null, Value = null });
foreach (Ticketitem ticket in Film.Eventtickets)
{
items.Add(new SelectListItem { Text = ticket.Ticketnaam + " €" + ticket.Ticketprijs.ToString(), Value = ticket.Ticketvariantid.ToString() });
}
ViewData["Tickets"] = items;
ViewData["Event"] = Film;
}
View:
#{
Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
EventItem item = ViewBag.Event;
List<SelectListItem> tickets = ViewBag.Tickets;
}
<title>Detail</title>
<div class="entiteit">
#if (item == null)
{
<div>ERROR 404</div>
<div>-Deze pagina is alleen te bereiken via een selectie in de catalogus, er is nu geen info.-</div>
}
else if (item.Eventtype == "film")
{
<div>Naam: #item.Eventname</div>
<div>Beschrijving: #item.Eventdescription</div>
<div>Datum: #item.Eventdate</div>
<div><img src="~/Content/Images/Films/#item.EventlocationImagepath" alt="#item.Eventname" /></div>
<div>Lengte: #item.Eventduur</div>
<div>Locatie: #item.Eventlocation</div>
<img src="~/Content/Images/Locations/#item.EventlocationImagepath" alt="#item.Eventlocation" />
<div>Genre: #item.Eventgenre</div>
<div>Acteurs:#foreach(Acteuritem a in item.Eventacteurs) {#a.Acteurnaam #a.ActeurImagepath}</div>
#Html.DropDownList("Tickets", tickets.Select(ticket => new SelectListItem
{
Value = ticket.Value,
Text = ticket.Text,
Selected = ViewData["Ticketselect"] == ticket.Value
}))
<div>
Naam: #item.Eventreview
Onderwerp: #item.Eventreviewonderwerp
Bericht: #item.Eventreview
</div>
// HERE
}
Right HERE I'd like to have a button that does the following Razor method:
#Winkelwagen.Instance.AddItem(item.EventID, item.Eventtype, ViewBag.Ticketselect, true, 1)
In which the following method gets the selected value from the item selected in the dropdownlist (which I put in the ViewBag.Ticketselect). After the item is added in Winkelwagen I'd like to href it to a specific page.
Due to the way other members in my group programmed the controllers I am unable to use HTTPPOST and GET. The controller ActionResult Detail(string type, string eventid) is already launched with an #Html.ActionLink from another page in which the the string type and eventid are put into the url and read by the controller. Using httppost or httpget would interrupt that process. Please help me out, I've wasted hours trying to solve this.
I got an ActionResult TabNotes which returns a View for a tab which shows notes from a database in a grid. On the tab is a button for ActionResult CreateNote, which returns a PartialView and after saving the note I redirect back to the ActionResult TabNotes with
return RedirectToAction("TabNotes", new { modelEntity = "Phrase", id = itemId});
However, when it goes to the action result TabNotes using this redirect it does not show the grid. The javascript gives the following error
Uncaught ReferenceError: $ is not defined (anonymous function)
Uncaught ReferenceError: ko is not defined (anonymous function)
This does not happen the first time it goes to ActionResult. Using breakpoints the following part of the ActionResult TabNotes:
[...]
Model.Grid.url = Url.Action("TabNoteData", new { id = Model.meta.entity, itemId = Model.meta.id.Value});
}
return View("TabNotes", Model);
}
gives the same input values in Model for the first time and the second time. Where can this error come from?
Edit: Firebug shows the following errors:
prompt aborted by user
throw Components.Exception...by user", Cr.NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE); nsPrompter.js (regel 462 <Systeem>
$ is not defined
$(document).ready(function(){$('#tblTN...tes/44?cmd=refresh" id="TNPhrase44"> 44?mod...=Phrase (regel 2)
ko is not defined
var viewModel=ko.mapping.fromJ...],"buttons":[],"PostAction":null}}); 44?mod...=Phrase (regel 12)
Below is the javascript and code
#model test.Web.Framework.Areas.Administration.Models.TabNotesModel
#using (UI.DocumentReadyScript())
{
if (Model.meta.id.HasValue)
{
UI.jQuery("#tbl" + Model.meta.modelname).flexigrid(Model.Grid);
}
}
<form method="post" action="#Url.Action("TabNotes", new { cmd = "refresh" })" id="#Model.meta.modelname">
<div class="ui-state-highlight ui-corner-all highlight" data-bind="visible: meta.message">
<span class="ui-icon ui-icon-info"></span><strong data-bind="text: meta.message">
</strong>
</div>
#using (UI.BeginBlock("Administation.TabNotes", UI.Label("Notes", "Notes").ToString(), test.Web.Framework.Core.enumIcons.pencil, false, false))
{
<table id="#("tbl" + Model.meta.modelname)">
</table>
}
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function() {
var viewModel=ko.mapping.fromJS(#Html.Raw(UI.JavascriptEncode(Model)));
viewModel.getData=function() { return ko.mapping.toJSON( this ); };
viewModel.setData=function(data){
$('#tbl'+this.meta.modelname()).flexigrid( data.Grid);
ko.mapping.updateFromJS(this,data);
};
$('##Model.meta.modelname').koform({viewmodel: viewModel , validate : {errorElement:'p' } } );
$('##Model.meta.modelname').koform('applyBindings');
$('#load-partial').click(function() {
$('#partial').load('#Url.Action("CreateNote", "Entity", new {itemId = #Model.meta.id, modelEntity = "Phrase"})');
});
})();
</script>
<div id="partial"></div>
<button type="button" id="load-partial">Create Note</button>
'
public ActionResult CreateNote(
[ModelBinder(typeof(Models.JsonModelBinder))]
NoteModel Model, string cmd, long? itemId, string modelEntity)
{
if (cmd == "Save")
{
Model.meta.message = "Note saved";
test.Database.User User = UserRepository.GetUser(1);
Entity entity = NotesRepository.GetEntity("Phrase");
NotesRepository.StoreNote(Model.subject, Model.text, User, entity, itemId);
return RedirectToAction("TabNotes", new { modelEntity = "Phrase", id = itemId});
}
Model.meta.modelname = "CreateNote";
Model.meta.JsViewModelType = "EditNoteModel";
Model.meta.PostAction = Url.Action("CreateNote", new { cmd = "Save", itemId = itemId});
return PartialView("CreateNotePartial",Model);
}
'
public ActionResult TabNotes([ModelBinder(typeof(Models.JsonModelBinder))]
TabNotesModel Model, string cmd, string modelEntity, long? id)
{
if (modelEntity != null)
{
Model.meta.entity = modelEntity;
}
Entity entity = NotesRepository.GetEntity(Model.meta.entity);
if (id.HasValue)
{
Model.meta.id = id;
}
if (Model.meta.id.HasValue)
{
Model.meta.modelname = "TN" + Model.meta.entity + Model.meta.id.Value.ToString();
Dictionary<string, object> defaultValues = new Dictionary<string, object>();
defaultValues.Add("Entity", entity.EntityId);
defaultValues.Add("ItemId", Model.meta.id.Value);
Entity noteEntity = NotesRepository.GetEntity("Note");
var grid = UI.GetEntityFlexiGrid(noteEntity, true, true, true, true, defaultValues);
grid.buttons.Clear();
//grid.buttons.Add(new Button { onpress = "CreateNote", action = Url.Action("CreateNote"), name = "CreateNote", postdata = new { meta = Model.meta }});
grid.title = "";
Model.Grid = grid;
Model.Grid.url = Url.Action("TabNoteData", new { id = Model.meta.entity, itemId = Model.meta.id.Value});
}
return View("TabNotes", Model);
}
'
public GridResult TabNoteData(string id, long itemId, FlexigridRequest request, string cmd)
{
GridResult returnValue = null;
var entity = NotesRepository.GetEntity(id);
Entity noteEntity = NotesRepository.GetEntity("Note");
//var Acess = UIRepository.GetEntityAccess(id);
FlexigridConfiguration grid;
Dictionary<string, object> defaultValues = new Dictionary<string, object>();
defaultValues.Add("Entity", entity.EntityId);
defaultValues.Add("ItemId",itemId);
grid = UI.GetEntityFlexiGrid(noteEntity, true, true, true, true, defaultValues);
IQueryable q = NotesRepository.GetNotes(entity.EntityId, itemId);
var sortField = entity.EntityFields.SingleOrDefault(c => c.Name == request.sortname);
if (sortField == null)
{
request.sortname = grid.sortname;
}
IQueryable qdata = null;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.sortname) && request.sortname != "undefined")
{
switch (request.sortorder)
{
case enumFlexigridRequestSortOrder.asc:
qdata = q.OrderBy(request.sortname + " ascending");
break;
case enumFlexigridRequestSortOrder.desc:
qdata = q.OrderBy(request.sortname + " descending");
break;
}
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.query) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.qtype))
{
qdata = qdata.Where(request.qtype.SanitizeFieldExpression() + ".Contains(#0)", request.query);
}
if (request.q != null && request.q.Length > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < request.q.Length; i++)
{
var type = UIRepository.GetType(id);
var property = type.GetProperty(request.q[i]);
System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter tc = System.ComponentModel.TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(property.PropertyType);
string sv = request.v[i];
if (sv == null || sv == "null")
{
qdata = qdata.Where(request.q[i].SanitizeFieldExpression() + "=#0", (object)null);
}
else
{
object v = tc.ConvertFromString(sv);
qdata = qdata.Where(request.q[i].SanitizeFieldExpression() + "=#0", v);
}
}
}
string settingName = "Grid." + id + ".Rp";
var setting = UIRepository.GetQuery<test.Database.UserSetting>().SingleOrDefault(uc => uc.CreatedById == CurrentUser.UserId && uc.Name == settingName);
if (setting == null)
{
setting = UIRepository.Create<test.Database.UserSetting>();
setting.Name = settingName;
setting.Value = request.rp.ToString();
UIRepository.Add(setting);
}
else
{
if (request.rp.ToString() != setting.Value)
{
setting.Value = request.rp.ToString();
UIRepository.Update(setting);
}
}
int rowId = 0;
var datarows = new List<object>();
foreach (var record in qdata.Skip((request.page - 1) * request.rp).Take(request.rp).GetData())
{
var cellValues = new List<object>();
foreach (var gc in grid.colModel.OrderBy(c => c.di))
{
cellValues.Add(gc.ToString(UI, record));
}
var row = new { id = rowId, cell = cellValues.ToArray() };
datarows.Add(row);
rowId++;
}
returnValue = Grid(request.page, qdata.Count(), datarows.ToList());
return returnValue;
}
That error can only be caused be one of three things:
Your JavaScript file is not being properly loaded into your page
You have a botched version of jQuery. This could happen because someone edited the core file, or a plugin may have overwritten the $ variable.
You have JavaScript running before the page is fully loaded, and as such, before jQuery is fully loaded.
You should check the Firebug net panel to see if the file is actually being loaded properly. If not, it will be highlighted red and will say "404" beside it. If the file is loading properly, that means that the issue is number 2.
Make sure all javascript code is being run inside a code block such as:
$(document).ready(function () {
//your code here
});
This will ensure that your code is being loaded after jQuery has been initialized.
One final thing to check is to make sure that you are not loading any plugins before you load jQuery. Plugins extend the "$" object, so if you load a plugin before loading jQuery core, then you'll get the error you described.
So to avoid that you can use a "bodyguard" function like the following:
( function($) {
//We can now use $ as I implemented the bodyguard!
$(document).ready(function() {
//your code...
});
} ) ( jQuery );