The model backing the 'EFDbContext' context has changed error - c#

Following the sports store tutorial in Pro Asp.Net MVC book,
I have TWO projects in my Asp.Net MVC4 solution. One SportsStore.WebUI and one SportsStore.Domain , which has my Product class below
I added a Required attribute to Name in my model class
//Product.cs class
[Required]
public string Name { get; set; }
//..more properties, not important as I get the same error for all -
because I added Required to all
When I run the project I get The model backing the 'EFDbContext' context has changed since the database was created. error.
I have checked on stackoverflow and MSDN
Solution 1: Didn't Work
Suggested solution on MSDN was to run Update-Database -Force . That doesn't work , I get
"Could not load assembly 'SportsStore.WebUI'. (If you are using Code First Migrations inside Visual Studio this can happen if the startUp project for your solution does not reference the project that contains your migrations. You can either change the startUp project for your solution or use the -StartUpProjectName parameter.)"
That is strange because A- I'm NOT using code first and B-The Domain project DOES reference WebUI project
Solution 2: Didn't Work
Then I tried Enable-Migrations in the PM console and I get
No context type was found in the assembly 'SportsStore.WebUI'.
I then tried changing the startup project to SportsStore.Domain ( which has my product class) - nothing, same error

This problem is actually occurring because you didn't change the target for your invocation of the scaffolding. In the Package Manager Console, when you run any commands which target your Domain objects, the Default Project dropdown needs to be set to your Domain project. If you try to run migrations or database updates against your web project, they will fail.
Edit
Important is this line in the error
If you are using Code First Migrations inside Visual Studio this can happen if the startUp project for your solution does not reference the project that contains your migrations.
the error suggests "Could not load assembly 'SportsStore.WebUI' which means that's the project the migrations were put in, even though they should have gone in your Domain Project.

I also had this error. I had an existing asp.net mvc using EF 5.0 that was working fine.
I then created a console app with EF 5.0 that pointed to the same database. The asp.net mvc app started throwing the model backing exception.
I noticed there was a new table named "_MigrationHistory". To get the asp.net app working again, I renamed this table "_MigrationHistory_backup"

Related

Could not load information for project X after update codegeneration 6.0.9

I'm developing a .NET Core project. Yesterday, Web.CodeGeneration was updated automatically. After the update, I get an error when I try to add new view to my project:
"Scaffolding Failed"
"Could not load information for project X"
I tried to remove and re-install all nuget packages again, and I checked package versions and all of them are 6.0.9 so, same version.
I tried to create a new project to test "add view", but when I install Entity Framework Core packages with web.codegeneration in the test, project, I again get the same error.
How to fix it?
Unload all your class libraries/other projects except for your web application then try re-adding any scaffolded items. This is the current workaround that works on my end, at least until this bug gets fixed.
Update:
Bug is patched with the Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.CodeGeneration.Design 6.0.10
EDIT - Fixed in 6.0.10, if you are experiencing this issue make sure you update the packages.
The issue has been reported and is a bug in the scaffolding code.
The suggested workaround is to scaffold in a new solution/project with the same name(s) and then copy the files over:
Make new project with same solution and project name and add DB context and
other necessary thing than scaffold then the new added files add in the
main project you are making, now you are good to go.
Unloading the linked projects as suggested by others works, provided you don't have your models in separate class projects.
Otherwise we will have to wait
Remove all project references in the project you are working on, then you won't get error. After adding Areas etc. you can again add project references
If you create references to other projects, the error returns. Importing the libraries works, but if you reference them it gives an error
This isn't actually an answer, but I'm too new to leave a comment. I just wanted to pass along some information that I found useful.
I was having an issue scaffolding my MVC Controller, with views, when my Library was unloaded, even though I kept the reference. This bug is also being discussed on GitHub, and Deepak Joy Jose uploaded this video showing the workaround: Scaffolding Workaround It's for identity scaffolding issues, but the same logic applies to controllers. It's a long workaround, but it did work for my issue.

Method Create error message on creating a new controller in .NetCore MVC application

Good day every one
I am facing this error first time, have googled but could not find a solution. Your help in this regard will be appreciated.
I am creating .Net core MVC application. I want to add a controller. I am following these steps
Right click Controller folder in solution Add -> Controller MVC
Controller with views, using Entity Framework I select the
appropriate Model class and Data context class and assign Controller
name (default)
When I press the Add button, following error occured(see the attached image):
There was an error running the selected code generator:
'Method' Create' in type
'Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer.Query.Internal.SqlServerSqlTransactingExpressionVisitorFactory' from assembly 'Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqwlServer, Version=3.1.12.0, Culture=neurtal, PublicKeyToken=xxxxxxxxxxx' dowsnot have an implementation.
Method Create Error Image
thanx vivek and Yinqiu I got the solution.
On my machine .Net Core 3.0 and 5.0 both are installed. When I created the project, it was created in 3.0. While using Nuget Package Manager I added all packages in latest version available i.e 5.0. I simply unloaded the project, edited .csproj file and updated version of .net core from 3.0 to 5.0 (in my case) and again uploaded the project, clean and build the solution and problem is solved.

ASP.NET MVC , Add View : No model classes in dropdownlist

I had problem with data-migrations yesterday. Which somehow I solved it.
This is how I solved:
ASP.NET MVC : Context type not found in assembly .
Everything was working fine before this migration problem.
Now today when I try to add a view in my controller's methods. The "Model class" drop-down list doesn't show any model.
Project Structure and details:
I have two projects in my solution: "FYPPharmAssistant" and "FYPPharmAssistant.Domain".
FYPPharmAssistant.Domain is class library consisting all my entities and database context classes. FYPPharmAssistant consists of UI and controllers. I am using ASP.NET MVC 5, EF 6 and codefirst approach.
I also have one confusion. Isn't the dll file of FYPPharmAssistant.Domain which is refernced in the 1st project needs to be updated with every build? The modified date is 1 day back. But by now I have modified lots of things in my models.
It has been 36 hours and the modified date hasn't been updated yet.
In "FYPPharmAssistant" project , you should add refrence to "FYPPharmAssistant.Domain" project ,and you dont add dll refrence to project.
In Add refrence window ,in left side of window ,choose Solution => Projects and in the right side selected "FYPPharmAssistant.Domain" then click ok.
Also after every change in model ,first build project.
Bro!
First Build FYPPharmAssistant.Domain project
Then Add the Reference of FYPPharmAssitant.Domain to you project
Are you sure your to project are configure to Build when you build your solution ?
Go to "Build/Configuration Manager..." and be sure your 2 projects are check for "Build"

Enable-Migrations command changed something

Googling this issue, I've tried all the answers to my problem with no change.
I have a small MVC e-commerce app I am building for my company. It is divided into two projects: Domain and WebUI. WebUI is obviously dependent on Domain and my build-order reflects this. I've checked target frameworks for both projects and they match (4.5) and I have EF 5.0 added.
After building the basic product presentation/catalog and cart code I want to implement users so I can build the order/store functions.
Everything is working fine until this point.
I run "Enable-Migrations" so I can write my own membership/user code and use the DB I have setup so future context changes target my DB instead of the defaultOCnnection.
Enable Migrations inserted the Migrations folder and Configuration class. Ran with no errors produced. "Checking if the context targets and exisiting database ... Code First Migrations enabled for project *.WebUI."
When I attempted a Build after running Enable-Migrations, I received a number of errors stating that The type or namespace 'Mvc' does not exist in the namespace 'System.Web' in the Domain project (my product class) and one error 'Could not resolve reference. Could not locate assembly "System.Web.Mvc, Version 4.0.0.0 ...." Check to make sure the assembly exists on the disk ..." And of course an error from WebUI that it could not locate the Domain.dll (because Domain.dll fails to build).
How did running enable-Migrations cause this?
How do I resolve this? The dll is on the disk, right where the properties say it is, Reference included, Local Copy=true ....
I'm really at a loss to figure this one out ....
Strangely, I encountered this error two days ago on one of our machines, the only difference being that we are running EF 6.1.1. I used ReSharper to check that nothing in our domain project was using System.Web.Mvc and I removed the reference. I couldn't figure out how it got there anyway.
We ran enable-migrations maybe a couple of years ago on this code base, so it would seem unlikely that our issue was caused by that.
For your part, there really shouldn't be much of a reason to have a reference to System.Web.Mvc in your domain code, so perhaps you could look at moving whatever code is depending on that DLL into your web project, if it can't be outright deleted, then remove the DLL reference itself?
I know this doesn't explain why it doesn't just work. That might have something to do with assembly redirects in the app.config file, perhaps. Maybe it's redirecting to v5, which isn't there?

"There was an error running the selected code generator" in VS 2013 scaffolding

I'm creating a new view off of a model.
The error message I am getting is
Error
There was an error running the selected code generator:
'Access to the path
'C:\Users\XXXXXXX\AppData\Local\Temp\SOMEGUID\EntityFramework.dll' is denied'.
I am running VS 2013 as administrator.
I looked at Is MvcScaffolding compatible with VS 2013 RC by command line? but this didn't seem to resolve the issue.
VS2013
C#5
MVC5
Brand new project started in VS 2013.
VS2013 Error: There was an error running the selected code generator:
' A configuration for type 'SolutionName.Model.SalesOrder' has already
been added ...'
I had this problem while working through a Pluralsight Course "Parent-Child Data with EF, MVC, Knockout, Ajax, and Validation". I was trying to add a New Scaffolded Item using the template MVC 5 Controller with views, using Entity Framework.
The Data Context class I was using including an override of the OnModelCreating method. The override was required to add some explicit database column configurations where the EF defaults were not adequate. This override was simple, worked and no bugs, but (as noted above) it did interfere with the Controller scaffolding code generation.
Solution that worked for me:
1 - I removed (commented out) my OnModelCreating override and the scaffolding template completed with no error messages - my controller code was generated as expected.
2 - However, trying to build the project choked because 'The model had changed'. Since my controller code was was now properly generated, I restored (un-commented) the OnModelCreating override and the project built and ran successfully.
Problem was with a corrupted web.config and package directory.
I created the new project, and copied my code files over to the new working project, I later went back and ran diffs on the config files and a folder diff on the project itself.
The problem was that the updates had highly junked up my config file with lots of update artifacts that I ended up clearing out.
The second problem was that the old project also kept hanging onto older DLLs that were supposed to be wiped with the application of the Nuget package. So I wiped the obj and bin folders, then the package folder. After that was done, I was able to get the older project repaired and building cleanly.
I have not looked into why the config file or the package folder was so borked, but I'm assuming it is one of two things.
Possibly the nuget package has a flaw
The TFS source control blocked nuget from properly updating the various dependencies.
Since then, before applying any updates, I check out everything. However, since I have not updated EF in a while, I no evidence that this has resolved my EF or scaffolding issue.
I was able to resolve this issue and have a little better understanding of what was going on. The best part is that I am able to recreate the issue and fix it to be sure of my explanation here.
The resolution was to install exactly same version of Entity Framework for both Data Access Layer project and the Web Project.
My data access layer had Entity Framework v6.0.2 installed using NuGet, the web project did not have Entity Framework installed. When trying to create a Web API Controller with Entity Framework template Entity Framework gets installed automatically but its one of the older version 6.0.0. I was surprised to see two version of Entity Framework installed, newer on my Data Layer project and older on my Web Project. Once, I removed the older version and installed the newer version on Web Project the problem went away.
I tried every answer on every website I found, and nothing worked... until this. Posting late in case anyone like me comes along and has the same frustrating experience as I have.
My issue was similar to many here, generic error message when trying to use scaffolding to try and add a new controller (ef6, webapi). I initially was able to use scaffolding for about 15 controllers, after that it just stopped working one day.
Final Solution:
Open your working folder on your hard drive for your solution.
Delete everything inside the BIN folder
Delete everything inside the OBJ folder
Clean Solution, Rebuild Solution, Add Controller via scaffolding
Voila! (for me)
I checked all my projects and each had the same version of Entity Framework. In my case, the problem was that one of my projects was targeting .Net 4.0 while the rest were .Net 4.5.
Solution:
For each project in solution Project->Properties->Application: Set Target Framework to .Net 4.5 (or whatever you need).
Tools->Manage NuGet Package for Solution. Find Installed “Entity Framework”. And click Manage. Uncheck all projects (note the projects that require EF). Now, Re-Manage EF and check that projects that you need.
Clean and Rebuild Solution.
This is typically caused by an invalid Web.config file. I had the same problem and it turned out I inadvertently changed the HTML comment block <!-- --> to a server side comment block #* *# (through a Replace All action).
And in case you are developing a WinForms application, try to look to App.config.
I have the exact same problem.
First encountered this while following along the Pluralsight Course "Parent-Child Data with EF, MVC, Knockout, Ajax, and Validation".
I am using MVC 5, EF 6.1.1 and framework 4.5.2.
Even after updating my VS2013 to update 4, this error still persisted.
Was able to circumvent this annoying problem by changing the DbSet to IDbSet inside the DbContext class.
Answer was originally from here.
//From
public DbSet SalesOrders { get; set; }
//To
public IDbSet SalesOrders { get; set; }
What worked for me to resolve this: Close Solution, And open the project by clicking project file and not the solution file, add your controller, and bobs your uncle
None of the above helped for me.
I found that the cause of my problem was overriding OnModelCreating in my context class that the scaffold item was dependent on. By commenting out this method, then the scaffolding works.
I do wish Microsoft would release less buggy code.
There was an error running the selected code generator:
'Failed to upgrade dependency information for the project. Please restore the project and try again.'
Steps:
Go to your project and update all NuGet packages to latest version.
Build your application till Build success.
Close solution and reopen same.
And try to add file like controller, class, etc.
I have seen this error with a new MVC5 project when referencing a model from a different project. Checking the path, EntityFramework.dll did exist. It was read-only though. Process monitor showed that there was an error attempting to delete the file. Setting the EntityFramework.dll in my packages folder (copy stored in source control) to writeable got around this error but brought up another one saying that it couldn't load the EntityFramework assembly because it didn't match the one referenced. My model class was defined in a different project that was using an older version of the entity framework. The MVC5 project was referencing EF 6 while the model was from a project references EF 4.4. Upgrading to EF 6 in the model's project fixed it for me.
For us it has something to do with build configurations, where we have a Debug|x64 build configuration that we had recently switched to using, which in retrospect seemed to be when the scaffolding stopped working.
(I suspect that there are at least 10 different things that can cause this, as evidenced by the various answers on SO that some people find to work for them--but which don't work for others, so I'm not suggesting my solution will work for everyone).
What worked for us (using VS 2013 Express for Web on 64 bit Windows 7):
It (scaffolding) was NOT working in Debug|x64 Build configuration. But doing the following (and it seems like every step is necessary--couldn't figure out how to do it in a more streamlined way) seems to work for us.
First, switch to Debug|x86--use Solution (right-click) Configuration Manager for all the projects in your solution. (Debug|Any CPU may also work).
Clean your solution.
Shut down Visual Studio. (cannot get it to work if I skip this).
Open Visual Studio.
Open your solution.
Build your solution.
Now try adding scaffolding items; for us, it worked at this point, we no longer got the error message saying something about "There was an error running the selected code generator".
If you need to switch back to a scaffolding-non-working build configuration, you can do so, after you've scaffolded everything you need to for the moment. We switched back to our Debug|x64 after scaffolding what we needed to.
I had this problem when trying to add an Api Controller to my MVC ASP.NET web app for a completely different reason than the other answers given. I had accidentally included a StringLength attribute with an IndexAttribute declaration for an integer property due to a copy and paste operation:
[Index]
[IndexAttribute("NumTrainingPasses", 0), StringLength(50)]
public int NumTrainingPasses { get; set; }
Once I got rid of the IndexAttribute declaration I was able to add an Api Controller for the Model that contained the offending property (NumTrainingPasses).
To help the search engines, here is the full error message I got before I fixed the problem:
There was an error running the selected code generator:
Unable to retrieve metadata for 'Owner.Models.MainRecord'. The property
'NumTrainingPasses' is not a String or Byte array. Length can only be
configured for String or Byte array properties.
This is usually related to a format of your Web.config
Rebuild solution and lookup under Errors, tab Messages.
If you have any format problems with a web.config you will see it there.
Fix it and try again.
Example: I had connectionstring instead of connectionString
My issue was similar to many experience here, generic error message when trying to add a new view or use scaffolding to add a new controller.
I found out that MVC 5 and EF 6 modelbuilder are not good friends:
My Solution:
Comment out modelBuilder in your Context class.
Clean Solution, Rebuild Solution.
Add view and Controller via scaffolding
Uncomment modelbuilder.
In case it helps anyone, I renamed the namespace that the model resided in, then rebuilt the project, then renamed it back again, and rebuilt, and then it worked.
I often run into this error working with MVC5 and EF when I create the models and context in a separate project (My data access layer) and I forget to add the context connection string to the MVC project's Web.Config.
I am also having this issue with MSVS2013 Update 4 and EF 6.0
The message I was getting was:
there was an error running the selected code generator.
A configuration for type XXXX has already been added ...[]
I have a model with around 10 classes. I scaffolded elements at the beginning of the project with no problems.
After some days adding functionality, I tried to scaffold another class from the model, but an error was keeping me from doing it.
I have tried to update MSVS from update 2 to update 4, comment out my OnModelCreating method and other ideas proposed with no luck.
As a temporary way to continue with the project, I created a different asp.net project, pasted there my model classes (I am using fluent api, so there is little annotation on them) and successfully created my controller and views.
After that, I pasted back the created classes to the original project and corrected some mistakes (mainly dbset names).
It seems to be working, although I suppose that I will still find mistakes related to relationships between classes (due to the lack of fluent configuration when created).
I hope this helps to other users.
This happened to me when I attempted to create a new scaffold outside of the top level folder for a given Area.
MyArea
| - File.cs (tried to create a new scaffold here. Failure.)
I simply re-selected my area and the problem went away:
AyArea (Add => new scaffold item)
Note that after scaffold generation you are taken to a place where you will not be able to create a new scaffold without re-selecting the area first (in VS 2013 at least).
vs2013 update 4
ef 5.0.0
ibm db2connector 10.5 fp 5
change the web.config file as such:
removed the provider/s from ef tag:
<entityFramework>
</entityFramework>
added connection string tags under config sections:
</configSections>
<connectionStrings>
<add name=".." connectionString="..." providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" />
</connectionStrings>
I had the same problem when in my MVC app EF reference property (in Properties window) "Specific version" was marked as False and in my other project (containing DBContext and models) which was refrenced from MVC app that EF reference property was marked as True. When I marked it as False everything was fine.
In my case, I was trying to scaffold Identity elements and none of the above worked. The solution was simply to open Visual Studio with Administrator privileges.
Rebuild the solution works for me. before rebuild, I find references number of my 'ApplicationDbContext' is zero, that is impossible, so rebuild solution, everything is OK now.
I had this issue in VS 2017. I had Platform target (in project properties>Build>General) set to "x64". Scaffolding started working after changing it to "Any CPU".
It may be due to differences in the versions of nuget packages. See if you have this by going to dependencies->nuget packages folder in your solution. Try installing all of them of a single version and restart the visual studio after cleaning the componentmodelcache folder as mentioned above. This should the get the work done for you.

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