How to read property names in array from json string? - c#

Here is the list of data I receive, property names are can be different;
{"data":"[
{
"id":"1",
"name":"aa",
"email":"aa#aa.com",
"address":"11"
},
{
"id":"2",
"name":"bb",
"email":"bb#bb.com",
"address":"22"
}
]"}
Here is my c# code
Which I get an error on the 3rd line. Unable to read json data. Check the url you typed.Invalid cast from 'System.String' to 'Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JObject'.
var jsonStr = wc.DownloadString(url);
JToken outer = JToken.Parse(jsonStr);
JObject inner = outer["data"].Value<JObject>();
List<string> keys = inner.Properties().Select(p => p.Name).ToList();
How can my output be like this;
id
name
emal
address
It would be great if I also consider n level array such as address > street and address > postcode
Many thanks.

var jObj = JObject.Parse(json);
var props = jObj["data"][0].Select(x => ((JProperty)x).Name).ToList();
BTW: your json is not correct, it should be something like this
{data:[
{ "id":"1",
"name":"aa",
"email":"aa#aa.com",
"address":"11"
},
{"id":"2",
"name":"bb",
"email":"bb#bb.com",
"address":"22"
}
]}
See the " after data: in your question

Related

Add property to each object in JSON C#

I have a JSON body which looks like this(an array of objects):
[
{
"registered": "2016-02-03T07:55:29",
"color": "red",
},
{
"registered": "2016-02-03T17:04:03",
"color": "blue",
}
]
This body is contained in a variable(requestBody) I create based on a HTTP Request, it's called req:
string requestBody = await new StreamReader(req.Body).ReadToEndAsync();
What I want to do is add a unique identifier to each one of the objects in my JSON array. How could I go about achieving this?
Currently I am deserializing the JSON, adding some string(x) to it and then serializing it again:
dynamic d = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(requestBody);
d.uniqueId = "x";
string newBody = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(d);
I was to add a uniqueId to each one of the objects in my JSON array of objects. How could I achieve this?
You can use JArray from LINQ to JSON API to parse, iterate children of JObject type and modify them:
var json = ...; // your json string
var jArray = JArray.Parse(json);
foreach (var jObject in jArray.Children<JObject>())
{
jObject.Add("id", new JValue("x"));
}
var modified = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(jArray);

I can´t find the track and trace number in my json string

I can´t find a value in a json string using json.net
I´ve tried jsonstr[0].track_numbers[0].track_number
This is my json file.
{
"0": {
"increment_id": "112",
"track_numbers": [
{
"track_number": "2223",
"title": "tit",
"carrier_code": "custom"
}
]
},
"live_shipping_status": "Delivered"
}
I want to find the Track_nummber.
dynamic jsonstr = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(json));
var track = jsonstr[0].track_numbers[0].track_number
(donsent work)
The 0 of your json is a string key, not an index position:
dynamic obj = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(json);
var trackNumber = obj["0"].track_numbers[0].track_number;
Note the difference in getting the first entry of track_numbers, which is an array.

Error when trying to extract values from a Json Object C#

I have a Json string like below and this is only a small snippet. The number in quotation marks is a Unix Time which i will need to use to iterate over each object.
{
"result": {
"1534860000": [
"1534860000",
19,
41
],
"1534863600": [
"1534863600",
11,
16
],
"1534867200": [
"1534867200",
2,
5
]
}
}
But when I attempt to extract the data in the arrays I get an error:
System.InvalidOperationException: 'Cannot access child value on Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JProperty.'
Code:
JObject jsonObj = JObject.Parse(response);
string unixTime = Helpers.ConvertToUnix(yesterday.AddHours(hour)).ToString();
foreach (var obj in jsonObj["result"])
{
var array = obj[unixTime]; //here is where the error occurs
}
Anyone able to shed some light on what I am missing?
If we simplify your example code a little to remove the unixTime element (let's just hardcode it for now), we end up with this:
JObject jsonObj = JObject.Parse(response);
string unixTime = "1534860000";
At this stage, we have jsonObj which refers to the root of the JSON object and has a single property of result. Repeating your foreach here for context:
foreach (var obj in jsonObj["result"])
{
var array = obj[unixTime]; //here is where the error occurs
}
You end up with obj referring to the JSON path of result.1534860000. The problem is you're then looking for a property 1534860000 at this JSON path (result.1534860000.1534860000), which does not exist.
You can just get the value directly, like so:
var array = obj["result"][unixTime]
Of course, this requires some error-checking for ensuring the path exists, etc, but it demonstrates the point.
After some help from Kirk Larkin I thought I would post a code snippet up.
JObject jsonObj = JObject.Parse(response);
int hour = 0;
string unixTime = Helpers.ConvertToUnix(yesterday.AddHours(hour)).ToString();
var array = jsonObj["result"][unixTime];
It now returns the contents of the array.

Removing an element from a JSON response

I have a JSON string from which I want to be able to delete some data.
Below is the JSON response:
{
"ResponseType": "VirtualBill",
"Response": {
"BillHeader": {
"BillId": "7134",
"DocumentId": "MN003_0522060",
"ConversionValue": "1.0000",
"BillType": "Vndr-Actual",
"AccountDescription": "0522060MMMDDYY",
"AccountLastChangeDate": "06/07/2016"
}
},
"Error": null
}
From above JSON response I want to able remove the
"ResponseType": "VirtualBill", part such that it looks like this:
{
"Response": {
"BillHeader": {
"BillId": "7134",
"DocumentId": "MN003_0522060",
"ConversionValue": "1.0000",
"BillType": "Vndr-Actual",
"AccountDescription": "0522060MMMDDYY",
"AccountLastChangeDate": "06/07/2016"
}
},
"Error": null
}
Is there an easy way to do this in C#?
Using Json.Net, you can remove the unwanted property like this:
JObject jo = JObject.Parse(json);
jo.Property("ResponseType").Remove();
json = jo.ToString();
Fiddle: https://dotnetfiddle.net/BgMQAE
If the property you want to remove is nested inside another object, then you just need to navigate to that object using SelectToken and then Remove the unwanted property from there.
For example, let's say that you wanted to remove the ConversionValue property, which is nested inside BillHeader, which is itself nested inside Response. You can do it like this:
JObject jo = JObject.Parse(json);
JObject header = (JObject)jo.SelectToken("Response.BillHeader");
header.Property("ConversionValue").Remove();
json = jo.ToString();
Fiddle: https://dotnetfiddle.net/hTlbrt
Convert it to a JsonObject, remove the key, and convert it back to string.
Sample sample= new Sample();
var properties=sample.GetType().GetProperties().Where(x=>x.Name!="ResponseType");
var response = new Dictionary<string,object>() ;
foreach(var prop in properties)
{
var propname = prop.Name;
response[propname] = prop.GetValue(sample); ;
}
var response= Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(response);

In C# how can I deserialize this json when one field might be a string or an array of strings?

I have an asp.net-mvc website and i am reading in Json string from a Database. Here is the following json in a DB. It could look like this:
{"description": "Test", "contacts": ["joe#gmail.com", "bill#yahoo.com"], "enabled": true}
or this:
{"description": "Test", "contacts": "joe#gmail.com, bill#yahoo.com", "enabled": true}
so as you can see, the contacts field is either:
a string (with items separated by commas)
an array of strings.
I want to convert to this class:
public class MyJob
{
public string description;
public string[] contacts;
public string enabled;
}
when i try to assign just to a string (changing the above to this: public string contacts;
) using the JavascriptSerializer():
var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
string contacts = serializer.Deserialize<MyJob>(theAboveJsonString).contacts;
I get this error in the cases where its an array: Type 'System.String' is not supported for deserialization of an array.
what is the best way to go about deserializing this to handle the case of:
a string
an array of strings.
for the contact field. I am happy to put any conditional logic needed . .
I tried this:
var contacts = serializer.Deserialize<MyJob>(theAboveJsonString).contacts;
if (contacts is string)
{
jobInfo.contacts = contacts;
}
else
{
jobInfo.contacts = String.Join("; ", contacts );
}
but that didn't seem to fix as i am still getting the error above when its an array
try
var contacts = (new JavaScriptSerializer().DeserializeObject(theAboveJsonString) as Dictionary<string, object>)["contacts"];
if (contacts is object[])
{
jobInfo.contacts = String.Join("; ", contacts as object[]);
}
else
{
jobInfo.contacts = contacts.ToString();
}
For reference see MSDN and here.
You may be interested in some details here: JSON.net - field is either string or List<string>
If you're willing to use Json.NET, have this function:
public string[] getAsArray(JToken token)
{
if (token.HasValues)
{
return token.Select(m => string(m)).ToArray();
}
else
{
return ((string)token).Split(",").Select(s => s.Trim()).ToArray();
}
}
Then usage:
var json = "...";
JObject o = JObject.Parse(json);
string[] contacts = getAsArray(o["contacts"]);
For either JSON the result should be the same.
Try to deserialize contacts into a string array instead of a plain string:
string[] contacts = serializer.Deserialize<MyJob>(theAboveJsonString).contacts;
if the JSON variable is holding a plain string, use:
string[] contacts = serializer.Deserialize<MyJob>(theAboveJsonString).contacts.Split(',');

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