FileSystemWatcher raised event twice [duplicate] - c#

This question already has answers here:
FileSystemWatcher Changed event is raised twice
(44 answers)
Closed 6 years ago.
public void startWatch()
{
FileSystemWatcher watcher = new FileSystemWatcher();
watcher.Path = Path.GetDirectoryName(_file);
watcher.Filter = Path.GetFileName(_file);
watcher.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.LastWrite;
watcher.Changed += watcher_Changed;
watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
}
public void watcher_Changed(object sender, FileSystemEventArgs e)
{
// Jump twice
}
Why this event jump twice after my text file changed?

Here is the sample to avoid event raising.
public void OnChanged(object source, FileSystemEventArgs e)
{
FileSystemWatcher watcher = null;
try
{
watcher = (FileSystemWatcher)source;
watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = false;
}
finally
{
if (watcher != null)
{
watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
}
}
}

Related

Threads only run once in FileSystemWatcher changed

Each time a file is changed some forms need to be created but the FileSystemWatcher_Changed method only works once and I don't know why.
First time a txt is changed it work correctly but if i make a second change the FileSystemWatcher_Changed method is not called again.
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
RunFileSystemWatcher();
}
[System.Security.Permissions.PermissionSet(System.Security.Permissions.SecurityAction.Demand, Name = "FullTrust")]
public void RunFileSystemWatcher()
{
FileSystemWatcher fsw = new FileSystemWatcher();
fsw.Path = "C:/";
fsw.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.LastAccess;
fsw.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.LastWrite;
//fsw.Created += FileSystemWatcher_Created;
fsw.Changed += FileSystemWatcher_Changed;
fsw.Filter = "*.txt";
fsw.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
}
private void FileSystemWatcher_Changed(object sender, FileSystemEventArgs e)
{
// ThreadStart delegado = new ThreadStart(showForms);
Thread hilo = new Thread(()=> showForms(e));
hilo.Start();
}
private void showForms(FileSystemEventArgs e)
{ //leer fichero
foreach (DataRow dr in r.asientosByTxt(e.FullPath).Rows)
{
//MessageBox.Show(dr[1].ToString());
Thread hilo2 = new Thread(() => Formsss(new Form2());
hilo2.Start();
}
}
private void Formsss(Form2 jugador)
{
Application.Run(jugador);
}

Exit File Watcher When a file is created

I am using a file watcher. And when a file is created the file watcher should stop until it is called again. I have got the following code which is watching and the loop doesn't stop.
public void startwatch()
{
string path = "C:\\testwatcher\\";
FileSystemWatcher watcher = new FileSystemWatcher();
watcher.Path = path;
watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
watcher.IncludeSubdirectories = false;
watcher.Filter = "*.*";
watcher.Created += watcher_Created;
while (true) ;
}
static void watcher_Created(object sender, FileSystemEventArgs e)
{
string FileName = ("C:\\testfilescrated\\");
string text = File.ReadAllText(e.FullPath);
File.WriteAllText(FileName, text);
}
What i want to do is while loop should end when a file is created.
Don't use a busy loop, this will unnecessarily eat CPU. You could use a wait handle, for example using a ManualResetEvent's WaitOne() method:
ManualResetEvent _resetEvent;
public void StartWatch()
{
// Start watching...
// Wait until signaled.
_resetEvent = new ManualResetEvent(false);
_resetEvent.WaitOne();
}
void watcher_Created(object sender, FileSystemEventArgs e)
{
// Handle your file...
// And signal.
_resetEvent.Set();
}

FileSystemWatcher Events Not Firing

My FileSystemWatcher isn't throwing any events. I've looked at these similar questions, none seem to be an answer for my problem:
*Edit: My goal is to capture when an XLS file is copied to or created in a directory.
Filesystemwatcher doesn't trigger event
FileSystemWatcher - event not firing the second time
FileSystemWatcher Changed event doesn't fire
FileSystemWatcher - only the change event once firing once?
Monitor class:
public class Monitor
{
FileSystemWatcher watcher = new FileSystemWatcher();
readonly string bookedPath = #"\\SomeServer\SomeFolder\";
public delegate void FileDroppedEvent(string FullPath);
public event FileDroppedEvent FileDropped;
public delegate void ErrorEvent(Exception ex);
public event ErrorEvent Error;
public Monitor()
{
watcher.Path = bookedPath;
watcher.Filter = "*.xls";
watcher.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.LastWrite;
watcher.Changed += new FileSystemEventHandler(watcher_Changed);
watcher.Error += new ErrorEventHandler(watcher_Error);
}
void watcher_Error(object sender, ErrorEventArgs e)
{
Error(e.GetException());
}
void watcher_Changed(object sender, FileSystemEventArgs e)
{
if (e.ChangeType != WatcherChangeTypes.Created) return;
FileDropped(e.FullPath);
}
public void Start()
{
watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
}
public void Stop()
{
watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = false;
}
}
Simple form with Listbox:
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
Monitor monitor = new Monitor();
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
FormClosing += new FormClosingEventHandler(Form1_FormClosing);
Load += new EventHandler(Form1_Load);
monitor.FileDropped += new Monitor.FileDroppedEvent(monitor_FileDropped);
monitor.Error += new Monitor.ErrorEvent(monitor_Error);
}
void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
monitor.Start();
}
void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
monitor.Stop();
}
void monitor_Error(Exception ex)
{
listBox1.Items.Add(ex.Message);
}
void monitor_FileDropped(string FullPath)
{
listBox1.Items.Add(FullPath);
}
}
What am I doing wrong?
Try this out. Works for me for a very similar task.
watcher.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.FileName;
watcher.Created += new FileSystemEventHandler(handler);
watcher.Renamed += new RenamedEventHandler(handler);
This may be because the file metadata hasn't been updated yet. This may happen if you are continuously writing to the file.
Have you tried the following:
watcher.Path = directory name;
watcher.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.LastWrite;
watcher.Filter = "*.xls";
watcher.Changed += OnDirectoryChange;
watcher.Error += OnError;
watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
// Watch only files not subdirectories.
watcher.IncludeSubdirectories = false;
Your issue is with the filters as well as your events I believe. NotifyFilters.LastAccess will only trigger when a file is opened. Try using:
NotifyFilters.LastWrite | NotifyFilters.CreationTime
This will watch for written/created files. Next, hook up to the Created delegate to handle newly created files:
watcher.Created += YourDelegateToHandleCreatedFiles
The way FileSystemWatcher works is to first use the NotifyFilters to limit the event triggers. Then, you use the actual events to do the work. By hooking into the Created event you'll only do work when a file is created.

Program exits when FileSystemWatcher.Changed event is raised (C#)

So, I'm trying to make a file changed notifier, and I need to make it so the text in a textbox updates whenever the contents of the file are changed. This is what I have so far:
string path = "C:/Users/Max/Dropbox/Public/IM.txt";
StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
private void Window_Loaded(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
TB.Text = File.ReadAllText(path);
b.Append(TB.Text);
FileSystemWatcher watcher = new FileSystemWatcher();
watcher.Path = path.Remove(path.Length - 6, 6);
watcher.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.LastWrite;
watcher.Filter = "*.txt";
watcher.Changed += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);
watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
TB.SelectionStart = TB.Text.Length;
TB.ScrollToCaret();
}
private void OnChanged(object source, FileSystemEventArgs e)
{
TB.Text = File.ReadAllText(path);
}
This seems to raise the event correctly, but as soon as it touches the code in the OnChanged event, the program exits, no errors or anything, just closes. I have tried to stop it from closing, I have even tried putting e.Cancel under the formclosing event, but nothing seems to work. Any ideas? I can provide more info if needed.
Have you tried wrapping the code in try catch
private void OnChanged(object source, FileSystemEventArgs e)
{
try
{
TB.Text = File.ReadAllText(path);
}catch(Exception e)
{
//Show exception in messagebox or log to file.
}
}
Try this in your Changed method
if (TB.InvokeRequired)
{
TB.Invoke(new MethodInvoker(delegate { TB.Text = File.ReadAllText(path); }));
}

FileSystemWatcher + Dialog

I wanna show a dialog everytime some file has been changed... But everytime that dialog shows up, my app freeze. How can I do this with another thread? Any ideas?
protected virtual void CreateWatcher (object path)
{
if (watcher != null)
{
watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = false;
watcher.Dispose ();
}
//Create a new FileSystemWatcher.
watcher = new FileSystemWatcher ();
//Set the filter to only catch TXT files.
watcher.Filter = "*.txt";
watcher.IncludeSubdirectories = true;
watcher.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.LastWrite;
//Subscribe to the Created event.
watcher.Changed += new FileSystemEventHandler (OnChanged);
watcher.Created += new FileSystemEventHandler (OnChanged);
//watcher.Deleted += new FileSystemEventHandler (OnChanged);
//watcher.Renamed += new RenamedEventHandler (OnRenamed);
//Set the path to C:\\Temp\\
watcher.Path = #path.ToString();
//Enable the FileSystemWatcher events.
watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
}
void OnChanged (object source, FileSystemEventArgs e)
{
NovaInteracaoMsg();
}
protected virtual void NovaInteracaoMsg ()
{
novaInteracao = new MessageDialog (this, DialogFlags.DestroyWithParent, MessageType.Question, ButtonsType.YesNo, "Foi detectada a mudança nos arquivos do modelo. Deseja inserir uma nova interação?");
ResponseType result = (ResponseType)novaInteracao.Run ();
if (result == ResponseType.Yes) {
OpenInfoWindow (novaInteracaoPath);
return;
}
else {
novaInteracao.Destroy ();
}
}
void OnRenamed (object source, RenamedEventArgs e)
{
//Console.WriteLine ("File: {0} renamed to\n{1}", e.OldFullPath, e.FullPath);
}
protected virtual void OpenInfoWindow (string path)
{
ModMemory.Iteration iterWin = new ModMemory.Iteration (path);
iterWin.Modal = true;
iterWin.Show ();
iterWin.Destroyed += delegate {
// TODO: Funções para executar quando a janela for fechada
// Possivelmente atualizar o número de interações realizadas
Console.WriteLine ("Janela modal destruída");
};
}
The problem is that you are already using another thread. Try one of the following approaches
Set the FileSystemWatcher.SynchronizingObject property so it
raises events on your UI thread. Now you can show a UI that won't
freeze or
Use Control.BeginInvoke() in the event handler.
This was a psychic debugging attempt, there was nothing in your question that helped me be sure that's the correct answer.
Call Show() instead of ShowDialog() in your form.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.control.show.aspx
Edit - MessageBox classes are Modal, if you want a modeless dialog window you'll have to create it yourself.

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