Height and Width with a menu - c#

<Menu Height="50" Margin="0,0,0,0" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" FlowDirection="RightToLeft">
<Menu.Background>
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0,0" StartPoint="0,1">
<GradientStop Color="#FFB3DDF2" Offset="1.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#FFD6E9F4" Offset="0.0"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Menu.Background>
</Menu>
This Menu will stretch no matter how long the page is and doesn't need to have a width.
<Menu Width="350" Margin="0,0,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FlowDirection="RightToLeft" DockPanel.Dock="Bottom">
<Menu.Background>
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0,0" StartPoint="0,1">
<GradientStop Color="#FFD6E9F4" Offset="1.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="White" Offset="0.0"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Menu.Background>
</Menu>
I want to do the same with this menu however it requires a height which means if i stretch the page down, the menu size will not stretch with the page. When I don't put a height into the code no menu bar appears. My question is how come I don't need a width for the menu bar but i need a height.
Thanks in advance

It is by design.
A menu bar is something that is assumed to stretch across the control it is contained in. That's why it doesn't need a width.
It needs a height because you can put any content inside it.
A stretch height wouldn't have a whole lot of meaning for a menu control, since it'd just be a large blank area of its background color, if WPF were to draw it for you.

Related

Can't set keyboard focus to ScrollViewer in WPF

I have a control with a button and scrollviewer next to it. I want to be able to change keyboard focus via arrow keys or the tab key. I've set scrollviewer's focusable to true, but it seems it still cannot gain focus via keyboard. If I click on the scrollviewer then I can scroll using the arrow keys (up/down), but I cannot actually navigate to it without using the mouse.
I can focus on the button fine and if I change the scrollviewer for another control (in the same position) such as ScrollContentPresenter then the other control can switch focus between itself and the button as I would expect.
I am trying to understand why ScrollViewer cannot gain focus here. All search results I have found have the reverse problem (ScrollViewer stealing focus). Also if I set focusable to true on a control inside the ScrollViewer then it can gain focus as well. It just seems to be impossible for ScrollViewer to gain focus.
Here's the code sample with commented out ScrollContentPresenter (which can gain focus when used to replace ScrollViewer).
<Grid >
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Button Height="50" Width="300" Style="{StaticResource ButtonStyleLol}" />
<ScrollViewer Height="200" Width="1300" Focusable="True">
<StackPanel Height="1000" >
<StackPanel.Background>
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
<GradientStop Color="Black"/>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF71E1E" Offset="1"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</StackPanel.Background>
</StackPanel>
</ScrollViewer>
<!--<ScrollContentPresenter Height="200" Width="1300" Focusable="True">
<ScrollContentPresenter.Content>
<StackPanel Height="1000">
<StackPanel.Background>
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
<GradientStop Color="Black"/>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF71E1E" Offset="1"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</StackPanel.Background>
</StackPanel>
</ScrollContentPresenter.Content>
</ScrollContentPresenter>-->
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
Setting the IsTabStop property of the ScrollViewer to true seems to work for me:
<ScrollViewer IsTabStop="True" Focusable="True">

Create borderbrush "around the border path"

I'm trying to create a border with a gradient stroke around the border path, not around the full element but around the border itself.
A simple example of what I do not want is:
<Border BorderThickness="10" Width="100" Height="50">
<Border.BorderBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
<GradientStop Color="White" Offset="0"/>
<GradientStop Color="Black" Offset="0.5"/>
<GradientStop Color="White" Offset="1"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Border.BorderBrush>
</Border>
This creates a border that looks like:
What I to achieve wish is something like the image below. Notice that this achieved by blurring, I rather not do that as that would limit the what can be done - and more importantly: it would either blur all child elements, or I'd lose the ability to walk the visual tree with the border at the expected position. (Border would be a sibbling to its "content")
Dig a bit into shadow of border it looks closer
<Border BorderThickness="5" Width="100" Height="50" CornerRadius="5" BorderBrush="Gray">
<Border.Effect>
<DropShadowEffect BlurRadius="20" Opacity="1" ShadowDepth="1" Color="Black">
</DropShadowEffect>
</Border.Effect>
</Border>
It will give you something like
Alternatively
you can draw Blured dummy border on the same place with the current one (Bind width and height), but lower in the markup, in that case UI will draw dummy border over your container border and you'll see bluring without harming the tree
<Border BorderThickness="0" Width="100" Height="50" CornerRadius="5" BorderBrush="Gray" x:Name="x">
<TextBox Width="70" Height="20">Some data</TextBox>
</Border>
<Border BorderThickness="5" Width="{Binding Width, ElementName=x}" Height="{Binding Height, ElementName=x}" CornerRadius="0" BorderBrush="Black">
<Border.Effect>
<BlurEffect Radius="10"></BlurEffect>
</Border.Effect>
</Border>
If you really want to be able to have a blurred gradient border i think you might have to go with something like this.
Create a trapeze-shape with your gradient:
Then copy this shape 3 times and apply some render-transformations to get the border shape
Apply a Blur Effect on the whole shape
I made all those screenshots directly from the WPF result.

How do I 'enable' a user control that already has datacontext defined?

Having difficulty getting a certain UI behavior. I have two user controls defined. The first control simply goes and gets the path of a database to open. I want the second control to be enabled when a path is selected. Here is my XAML...
<advanced2:LoadOnDemandDemoControl BorderBrush="#FFA1BD17" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="290" Margin="25,34,0,52"
DataContext="{Binding SourceTree}" IsEnabled="{Binding ElementName=pathName, Path=Text.Length, Mode=OneWay}">
<advanced2:LoadOnDemandDemoControl.Background>
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
<GradientStop Color="Black" Offset="0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#FFCFB0B0" Offset="1"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</advanced2:LoadOnDemandDemoControl.Background>
</advanced2:LoadOnDemandDemoControl>
<advanced2:PathSelector x:Name="pathName" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Margin="0,61,0,0" RenderTransformOrigin="0.53,1.6"></advanced2:PathSelector>
Use a property trigger to Enable your control when there is text in pathName control.
You can use elementName to find your source control.
You can do https://stackoverflow.com/a/822961/1011959

ComboBox avoid popup close

I am trying to make a custom color picker which inherit from ComboBox.
This is the screenshot.
As you can see, it's just a very normal color picker interface.
So far, almost everything is fine except the problem I write in the screenshot.
I can drag the spectrum slider, RGBA sliders and click those 2 buttons without problem.
If I click on empty space inside the ComboBoxItem, the popup disppears, this is also the behavior I need and it works.
Here are the codes of the canvas area.
XAML
<Canvas x:Name="colorPlatte" Width="175" Height="150" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Margin="4" MouseLeftButtonDown="colorPlatte_MouseLeftButtonDown" MouseLeftButtonUp="colorPlatte_MouseLeftButtonUp" MouseMove="colorPlatte_MouseMove">
<Rectangle x:Name="ColorShadingRectangle"
Height="{Binding ElementName=colorPlatte, Path=Height}"
Width="{Binding ElementName=colorPlatte, Path=Width}"
Fill="{Binding ElementName=sliderSpectrum, Path=SelectedColor, Converter={StaticResource ColorToSolidBrush}}"/>
<Rectangle x:Name="WhiteGradient" Width="{Binding ElementName=colorPlatte,Path=Width}" Height="{Binding ElementName=colorPlatte,Path=Height}">
<Rectangle.Fill>
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="1,0">
<GradientStop Offset="0" Color="#ffffffff" />
<GradientStop Offset="1" Color="Transparent" />
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
<Rectangle x:Name="BlackGradient" Width="{Binding ElementName=colorPlatte,Path=Width}" Height="{Binding ElementName=colorPlatte,Path=Height}">
<Rectangle.Fill>
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,1" EndPoint="0, 0">
<GradientStop Offset="0" Color="#ff000000" />
<GradientStop Offset="1" Color="#00000000" />
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
<Canvas x:Name="colorSelector" Width="12" Height="12" IsHitTestVisible="False">
<Ellipse Width="12" Height="12" StrokeThickness="3" Stroke="#FFFFFFFF" IsHitTestVisible="False" />
<Ellipse Width="12" Height="12" StrokeThickness="1" Stroke="#FF000000" IsHitTestVisible="False" />
</Canvas>
</Canvas>
Code-behind related to the canvas
private void colorPlatte_MouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
Point p = e.GetPosition(colorPlatte);
UpdateColorSelectorPosColor(p);
colorPlatte.CaptureMouse();
}
private void colorPlatte_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (e.LeftButton == MouseButtonState.Pressed)
{
Point p = e.GetPosition(colorPlatte);
UpdateColorSelectorPosColor(p);
Mouse.Synchronize();
}
}
private void colorPlatte_MouseLeftButtonUp(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
colorPlatte.ReleaseMouseCapture();
}
So, how should I prevent the popup close after user drags the color selector?
Thanks.
Edit : 12/6
Sorry for not descript my question clearly and miss lead you, the previous screenshot was taken in design mode directly and might ignore too much.
I should not say inherit from ComboBox, the ColorPicker is actually an UserControl, and I place it in baseComboBoxItem(inherit from ComboBoxItem) which under a baseComboBox(inherit from ComboBox)
When user click the ComboBox, only one item in popup(the ColorPicker) for user to choose color.
But if user drag the color selector(please refer to previous screenshot), it cause the ComboBox popup(dropdown?) closed automatically.
My question is how should I do to stay the popup open after user drag the color selector(after user trigger MouseLeftButtonUp event)?
I think that if you want to do that (and use a combobox) you have to set the whole template of the combobox (described here), and in the popup set StayOpen to True.
But, as HighCore commented, you don't really need a combobx.
You should have a ToggleButton, and When it's Checked set the canvas visibility to visible, and when it's not checked set the canvas visibility to collapsed

Paint a control twice

I'm working on a very eye-candy program and I'm required to add a reflection and a 3D depth to the controls.
On both cases I need to paint the control a couple of times, but with changes:
For the reflection I'll have to repaint the control again at the bottom + flip it.
And as for the 3D depth, it's just a lot of copies behind + to the side.
The question is how can I get the image of the control in order to modify it and paint it below / behind it? Do you have any caveats and warnings / helpful tips regarding such actions? (I've never tried anything similar before).
Many thanks.
In WPF you can use a VisualBrush as the background/fill of another element (such as a Rectangle). This VisualBrush has a Visual property that can be bound to another control in order to mimic its content. Using transforms and alpha masks on this control can help apply reflection-style effects. For example:
<StackPanel Width="200">
<TextBox x:Name="tb">Hello world</TextBox>
<Rectangle Height="40" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">
<Rectangle.Fill>
<VisualBrush Visual="{Binding ElementName=tb}" />
</Rectangle.Fill>
<Rectangle.RenderTransform>
<ScaleTransform CenterY="20" ScaleY="-1" />
</Rectangle.RenderTransform>
<Rectangle.OpacityMask>
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientStop Color="#00000000" Offset="0" />
<GradientStop Color="#FFFFFFFF" Offset="1" />
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Rectangle.OpacityMask>
</Rectangle>
</StackPanel>

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