I Try to insert to MySQL database in C#, but what i got is this error
"You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your Mysql server version for the right syntax to use
near "insert (NoNota, Nama, Tanggal, Tipe, Keterangan) VALUES ('1111',
'Kickass', '201" at line 1
i think the problem is the DateTime, in my database datatype i set it to DATETIME, Here is my code
string sqlQuery;
sqlQuery = "INSERT INTO insert (id, Name, Date, Type, Notes) VALUES ('1111', 'Kickass', '2013-09-09', 'Cash', 'Nothing')";
if (this.OpenConnection() == true)
{
cmd = new MySqlCommand(sqlQuery, connect);
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
CloseConnection();
MessageBox.Show("Operation INSERT is SUCCESS!!");
}
What's wrong with it? i try excute my SQL Queries it work very FINE in MySQL Workbench, it automatically convert the DateTime and insert it into the table. Any clue?
insert is a reserved word (INSERT INTO insert). Rename the table or escape with backticks. I'd highly recommend renaming.
You need to escape reserved words in MySQL like INSERT with backticks
INSERT INTO `insert` (id, Name, ...
^------^---------------------here
But it would be way better to rename your table. insert does not say anything about your data. Try to think of its content. When you have hundreds of tables in a database you need to name every one very carefully to keep track what it contains.
When you name your column, name it after the single word that finishes this sentance:
The data of my table holds ...
Related
I have an insert statement
command.CommandText = " insert into system (ziel, comment, status,art) values (#eort,#comment,#statebox,#Eart) ";
Behind statebox is a Combobox. Every word which can be chosen in the Combobox is created as a tablerow in my database.
the values are created here:
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#eort",textBo3x.Text);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#comment", textBox_Copy1.Text);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#statebox", MyComboBox.Text);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#Eart", MyComboBox_Copy1.Text);
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#thetime", thetime_insert.Text);
This works.
But I want to use the #values in the insert Statement like this:
command.CommandText = " insert into els (ziel, #statebox,comment,status,Eart) values (#eort,#thetime,#comment,#statebox,#Eart) ";
This gives me an mysql error.
It seems that the #values have '' at the words.
How can i delete this?
Your INSERT statement as pointed below is wrong. You can't simply plug-in a dynamic column in your insert statement which doesn't exists in your table schema
insert into system (ziel, #statebox,comment,status,Eart)
This can only be done in case of SELECT statement and doing below is perfectly alright
select ziel, #statebox,comment,status,Eart from `system`
Well, if you have your column name in variable then build your query string like
string query = string.Format("insert into els (ziel, {0},comment,status,Eart) values ", column_name_variable);
You cannot use a parameter to reference a field name. However, if you provide your user with a predetermined list of fields between he/she can choose then you can safely use a form of string concatenation to insert the field to update/insert into.
This means that you need to have a combobox without any editing capability but just a selection of the possible fields.
In your case, it seems that this combobox could be the one named MyComboBox
Thus
command.CommandText = #"insert into els
(ziel, " + MyComboBox.SelectedItem.ToString() +
#",comment,status,Eart) values
(#eort,#thetime,#comment,#statebox,#Eart)";
Said that consider to remove the use of AddWithValue. This shortcuts has big drawbacks, in particular when you pass a string variable (Text) and expects it to correctly translate your text in a datetime value.
Use the Add method instead converting and checking your inputs and specifying the correct datetype for the parameter.
DateTime dt;
if(!DateTime.TryParse(thetime_insert.Text, out dt);
// Message, not a valid date....
else
command.Parameters.Add("#thetime", MySqlDbType.Date).Value = dt;
I posted about a different issue I had earlier, and with some help resolved that.
I am now receiving a syntax error centered around the following code:
importConnection.Open();
Console.WriteLine("Foxpro connection open");
OleDbCommand deleteOleDbCommand = new OleDbCommand(#"TRUNCATE TABLE CLIENT",
importConnection);
Console.WriteLine("writing to table");
Console.ReadKey();
using (OleDbCommand importCommand = new OleDbCommand(
string.Format("INSERT INTO CLIENT (Title,Fname,Sname)" + "VALUES ({0},{1},{2})",
exportReader.GetValue(0), exportReader.GetValue(1), exportReader.GetValue(2))))
importCommand.ExecuteReader();
With this being the output:
Output Text
using break points I have determined that the export reader calls are receiving data. I've narrowed it down to an issue with:
"VALUES ({0},{1},{2})",
exportReader.GetValue(0), exportReader.GetValue(1), exportReader.GetValue(2))))
I have confirmed that data can be inserted by doing the following:
using (OleDbCommand importCommand =
new OleDbCommand(string.Format(
"INSERT INTO CLIENT (Title,Fname,Sname)" + "VALUES (Mr,Joshua,Cameron-Mackintosh)",
importConnection)))
This causes no problems, so I know the issue does not lie with the underlying connection or command.
Others correctly comment about SQL-Injection, however VFP is less impacted to SQL-Injection, it can be just the same. Main reason, VFP doesn't really work with multiple queries the same way other sql engines allow by a ";" identifying break between statements. However, with mismatched quotes, it CAN and WILL break your sql-statements from actually running.
Having said that, VFP OleDb provider does allow parameterizing, but does so without "named" parameters. It does it with "?" as a place-holder for where the value would be inserted by the .net framework, and you don't have to convert the data type as long as it is in the same expected format (ex: string, numeric, date)
change your OleDbCommand to
"INSERT INTO CLIENT (Title, Fname, Sname ) values ( ?, ?, ? )"
Then, set your parameters via
importCommand.Parameters.Add( "parmForTitle", exportReader.GetValue(0));
importCommand.Parameters.Add( "parmForFName", exportReader.GetValue(1));
importCommand.Parameters.Add( "parmForSName", exportReader.GetValue(2));
Also, the parameters must be added in the exact same sequential order as they appear in the query. So, I prefixed them with "parmFor" to indicate it is the parameter placement for the corresponding field being inserted (or updated, or used in select, insert or delete too). The command objects work the same for all the commands. Even if you write a select statement and have values in a WHERE, JOIN or whatever other position.
THEN, ExecuteNonQuery()
It is saying "foxpro connection string" there. If it is done against
a VFP database, then "Truncate table client" wouldn't work in the
first place. That command does not exist in VFP. Instead you could
try using "Delete From Client" which marks the records for deletion.
Or you can use "zap" command with ExecSript that would correspond to
"truncate table" but then the connection needs to use the table
exclusively.
You should quote the string values. Better yet, for any SQL operation you should use parameters. When you use parameters, you should do that in a correct way for the connection you use. Here you are using an OLEDB connection, then you should use ? as a parameter place holder.
A revised version of your code would then be:
importConnection.Open();
Console.WriteLine("Foxpro connection open");
OleDbCommand deleteOleDbCommand = new OleDbCommand(#"Delete from CLIENT",
importConnection);
Console.WriteLine("writing to table");
Console.ReadKey();
using (OleDbCommand importCommand = new OleDbCommand(
#"INSERT INTO CLIENT (Title,Fname,Sname) VALUES (?,?,?)",
importConnection))
{
importCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("title","");
importCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("fname","");
importCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("sname","");
// maybe in a loop here
importCommand.Parameters["title"].Value = exportReader.GetValue(0);
importCommand.Parameters["fname"].Value = exportReader.GetValue(1);
importCommand.Parameters["sname"].Value = exportReader.GetValue(2);
importCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
// ...
}
PS: You could directly feed the values on the Parameters.AddWithValue instead of creating a separate .Parameters["..."].Value = ... but then you would only be able to do that for a single insertion (not something related to VFP, it is the case for OleDb or Sql or whatever).
You don't need ExecuteReader for an insert statement. Just use ExecuteNonQuery.
In your case, if your columns are character typed, you need to use single quotes with them for example;
VALUES ('{0}', '{1}', '{2}')
Also use white space (not have to but as a good practice) before VALUES part.
"INSERT INTO CLIENT (Title,Fname,Sname)" + " VALUES (Mr,Joshua,Cameron-Mackintosh)",
// ^^^ here
But more important;
You should always use parameterized queries. Prepared statements automatically handle for escape characters for example and this kind of string concatenations are open for SQL Injection attacks.
You must give space to your concatenated strings.
"INSERT INTO CLIENT (Title,Fname,Sname)" + "[space here]VALUES (Mr,Joshua,Cameron-Mackintosh)"
however, it should look like this:
"INSERT INTO CLIENT (Title,Fname,Sname) VALUES (?,?,?)"
Always make use of parametrized queries. Please refer to:
http://blogs.technet.com/b/neilcar/archive/2008/05/21/sql-injection-mitigation-using-parameterized-queries.aspx
I want to insert a date record to an Access database. Here is my code:
cmd.CommandText = "INSERT INTO AlarmHistory(Date) VALUES ('6/8/2012')";
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
It gives Syntax error in INSERT INTO statement. error at second row.
The screenshot that show my cell data type on db is below.
Use parameters
cmd.CommandText = "INSERT INTO AlarmHistory([Date]) VALUES (?)";
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#date", new DateTime(2012,06,8));
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
This will preserve your code from SqlInjection and you could stop to worry about quoting your values-
Just tried creating a dummy database. It's the Date Field. You should enclose in square brackets because Date is a reserved keyword
Here the list of the reserved keywords for Jet 4.0
Perhaps date is a reserved word. If so, it should be delimited (maybe with brackets):
INSERT INTO AlarmHistory([Date]) VALUES ('6/8/2012')
Try use
"INSERT INTO AlarmHistory(Date) VALUES ('#6/8/2012#')"
You should add a # sign around the date that should solve your problem.
please remember before creating database table avoid to give fields names DATE and NAME
it will throws error while inserting. eg..give field password ,date instead of give like that ,password_user ,bill_date
Note:date and password not acceptable field name in MS Access table .bcoz it is a keywords.
IT SHOULD SOLVE YOUR PROBLEM
Thanks.
Rathina.
I am fairly new to C# and SQL, so this may be a very easy question to answer.
I am trying to add a row to a table (EventList) through C# code. I have opened my SqlConnection without any issues, and I know I am connected to the correct database as some earlier code is querying for rows in one of the tables and it's returning the correct keys.
The SQL query to insert the row into the table is like this:
sqlCmd.CommandText =
"insert into EventList values ('" +
eventListIdentifier + "','" +
eventId.ToString() + "')";
sqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
I am using SQL Server Management Studio Express to view the tables in my database. After running the above query, I right-click on the EventList table and click Open Table.
I am not seeing the new row added based on the above call. Any ideas what I may be doing wrong?
Update 1
The data types I'm inserting are:
eventListIdentifier (varchar(100), null)
eventId (varchar(8000), null)
I manually created the same query in SSMS like this:
insert into EventList(eventListIdentifier, eventId ) values('test', 'blah')
and says the following:
(1 row(s) affected)
However no row has been added to the table when I right-click on it and open it.
Update 2
Output of System.Console.WriteLine(sqlCmd.CommandText); as requested by #billinkc:
insert into EventList(eventListIdentifier, eventId) values ('7/09/2011 10:43:55 AM','7')
Any errors? What happens if you output the SQL statement instead of executing it and copy/paste it into SSMS?
Try specifying the columns in the insert:
insert into EventList(col1, col2) values (...)
Also, use parameters instead of string concatenation. The reasons for doing so are well documented in about 200000 questions here already. Just search for SQL injection.
Don't use Open Table due to the cache/refresh bug I pointed out in my comment. Just re-run the same query in a query window:
SELECT * FROM dbo.EventList
-- WHERE EventId = <EventId>
;
You haven't really provided enough detail to help. At the least, it would be helpful to know:
Are there any errors?
Is the code snippet you posted in a try/catch block?
What datatypes are the variables you are inserting?
Are you using a Transaction that wasn't committed?
Finally, how is the table sorted? Are there any indexes, including a primary key?
If you run a SELECT in Management Studio based on the value in eventId, do you see the record?
I am using C# to read a SQL stored procedure, put the results of the stored procedure into a C# data table and then reading the data table row by row to build up my "Insert into....values "etc. This creates my Excel spreadsheet with the correct data. However, instead of inserting row by row, is there a way of doing a bulk insert?
Failing that I was thinking of getting the stored procedure to write the results to a permanent table and therefore is there a way of doing an "Insert into ....select from ". When I have tried this in C# the code is unable to find the SQL table name specified "Microsoft database access engine cannot find the object ", what is the correct syntax and where do you specify where/how to access the SQL table?
Thanks
Hi, that link looks like it's using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
I'm using OLEDB (which i'm now beginning to regret!). So basically i have a C# class that is called from another component. This C# class reads a sql stored procedure, puts the results into a data table. I then set up the table definition using the OLEDBcommand "Insert into ( []) values ("?"). I then define the parameters e.g. cmd.Parameters.Add(columnHeading, OleDbType.VarChar, size) etc. Then for each row i find in the data table i set the cmd.Parameters[i].value = row[i], where parameters[i] is incremented for each column in that row. I then loop round for each data row and set cmd.Parameters[i].value appropriately. As I have to set the cmd.Parameters[i].Value for each row i find in my dataset and then cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
, this is quite time consuming. So is there a way to bulk insert the data from the data table into the OLEDB command, if not, can i insert the data by referencing a SQL table directly and doing a "insert into..select from"?
You can separate your insert statements with a semicolon and run just 1 command. For instance ...
string sql = "insert into table (col1,col2) values ('row1','row1');"
sql += "insert into table (col1,col2) values ('row2','row2');"
sql += "insert into table (col1,col2) values ('row3','row3');"
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("some connection string");
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
conn.Open();
conn.ExecuteNonQuery();
conn.Dispose();
cmd.Dispose();
Or something similar. You are executing all 3 queries with 1 command. This might not work with databases other than SQL Server, but will definitely work with SQL Server.