Cannot access apicontroller method - returns 404 - c#

I have 2 c# asp.net projects. 1 is an api. 1 is consuming this api.
My api:
public class MyApiController : ApiController
{
public dynamic ValidateToken(string token)
{
return myValidationMethod(token);
}
}
Consuming my api from another project:
public class MyController : Controller
{
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult ValidateToken(string token)
{
var url = "http://localhost:1234/myapi/validatetoken";
var parameters = "token=" + token;
using (var client = new WebClient())
{
var result = client.UploadString(url, parameters);
return Json(result);
}
}
}
In project 2 where I consume the api, client.UploadString throws a System.Net.WebException - The remote server returned an error: (404) Not Found.
When I test the api with the chrome rest client it works with http://localhost:1234/myapi/validatetoken?token=myToken
Why can WebClient not find it?
Solved
I got this to work thanks to #BrentMannering with a small change to add content length:
var url = "http://localhost:1234/myapi/validatetoken?token=" + token;
var request = WebRequest.Create(url);
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentLength = 0; //got an error without this line
var response = request.GetResponse();
var data = response.GetResponseStream();
string result;
using (var sr = new StreamReader(data))
{
result = sr.ReadToEnd();
}
return Json(result);

I don't think UploadString is sending the data as params, so the routing engine on the API side cannot map to an action, hence the 404. According to the MSDN documentation the method is encoding to a Byte[] prior to uploading, this could be part of the problem.
Try using the UploadValues method
var url = "http://localhost:1234/myapi/validatetoken";
var nv = new NameValueCollection { { "token", token } };
using (var client = new WebClient())
{
var result = client.UploadValues(url, nv);
return Json(result);
}
Otherwise to mimic the test you are doing with the chrome client use WebRequest
var url = "http://localhost:1234/myapi/validatetoken?token=" + token;
var request = WebRequest.Create(url);
request.Method = "POST";
var data = request.GetResponse().GetResponseStream();
string result = String.Empty;
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(data))
{
result = sr.ReadToEnd();
}
return Json(result);

WebClient.UploadString method sends an Http POST method. Did you try to access your APIController with a POST method from the test client ? I am assuming your test client sent a GET request and it worked.
There is a different overload where you can mention the Action method type.
var url = "http://localhost:1234/myapi/validatetoken";
var parameters = "token=" + token;
string method = "GET"; //or POST as needed
using (var client = new WebClient())
{
var result = client.UploadString(url,method , parameters);
return Json(result);
}

Related

How to redirect call to API from particular proxy server?

I have an API which i want to get access from one of my proxy server only. As that server have given all access to access that particular API. So I have single endpoint.
I have proxy server URL and Port and i want to add proxy settings in my app settings file and implement it so when call is given to API, that particular call pass through the Proxy server.
Please assist me how can I achieve this?
Current Call to API as below.
PushMessageAndroidRequest req = new PushMessageAndroidRequest();
req.registration_ids = list.Select(x => x.Token).ToList();
req.data = new AndroidData() { Payload = CommonLib.ConvertObjectToJson(payload) };
response = await RequestHandler.PostDataAsync<PushMessageResponse>(_appConfig.pushMessageConfigs.Url, req, new List<KeyValue>() { new KeyValue("Authorization", "key=" + _appConfig.pushMessageConfigs.Key) });
Sample code have written
public static async Task<ResJsonOutput> ProxyDataAsync(string ApiPath,string obj, List<KeyValue> Headers = null)
{
ResJsonOutput result = new ResJsonOutput();
HttpResponseMessage response = new HttpResponseMessage();
var requestUri = string.Format(ApiPath);
var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(requestUri);
WebProxy myproxy = new WebProxy(Settings.ProxyAddress, Settings.ProxyPort);
myproxy.BypassProxyOnLocal = false;
request.Proxy = myproxy;
using (WebResponse response = request.GetResponse())
{
using (StreamReader stream = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
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//JObject jResponse = JObject.Parse(stream.ReadToEnd());
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Getting 404 error only when using .NET framework

I'm trying to create a version in JIRA for a specific project.
I'm able to do the process via Postman by building my requests manually, but it fails with a 404 when creating the version record via .NET.
I'm assuming .NET adds pesky parameters to the request that Postman doesn't do.
The weird thing is that the authentication call works, but the the version creation fails.
Here's the helper I wrote:
public class JIRA
{
private string AuthToken { get; set; }
private const string c_JIRAUrl = "https://org.atlassian.net";
private const string c_LoginUrl = c_JIRAUrl + "/rest/auth/1/session";
private const string c_CreateVersionUrl = c_JIRAUrl + "/rest/api/2/version";
public JIRA()
{
//this works...
var authResponse = ExecuteRequest(c_LoginUrl, "POST", new
{
username = "login",
password = "password"
});
AuthToken = authResponse["session"]["value"].ToString();
}
public void CreateVersion(string name, string projectKey, ProjectEnvironment environment)
{
//lets hardcode the same data I use in Postman for testing purposes...
var createVersionResponse = ExecuteRequest(c_CreateVersionUrl, "POST", new
{
description = "An excellent version",
name = "1.1.2",
archived = false,
released = false,
project = "TEST"
});
}
private JObject ExecuteRequest(string url, string method, object data)
{
HttpWebResponse response;
var jsonDataString = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data);
byte[] dataBytes = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(jsonDataString);
var responseText = string.Empty;
var wr = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
wr.ContentType = "application/json";
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(AuthToken))
wr.Headers.Add(HttpRequestHeader.Authorization, $"Bearer {AuthToken}");
wr.Method = method;
wr.ContentLength = dataBytes.Length;
wr.Accept = "application/json";
using (var webStream = wr.GetRequestStream())
{
webStream.Write(dataBytes, 0, dataBytes.Length);
response = (HttpWebResponse)wr.GetResponse();
}
using (var sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
{
responseText = sr.ReadToEnd();
}
return JObject.Parse(responseText);
}
}
The CreateVersion method always fails with a 404.
As I've said, doing the same (retrieving the token, creating the version) all works in Postman.
Any ideas what's going on ?
Thanks.
Apparently, when retrieving the token (/rest/auth/1/session) the response contains cookies that POSTMAN was sending back in the 2nd request (creating the version). I had to fire up Fiddler to find out it was doing so because its UI was not saying so.
My .NET client was not doing so. When making it do so, it works.
I'm a little miffed that a REST service expects cookies...

How to get the content of a POST request?

I have a POST method in Web api that returns byte[].
[HttpPost]
[ActionName("adduser")]
public byte[] AddUser([NakedBody] byte[] data) { ... }
I make a reuest from mvc application to this method.
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult AddUser(RegistrationData data)
{
byte[] requestPcmsMessage = CryptographyHelper.GetPcmsMessageFromModel(data);
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create("http://localhost:10189/portal/adduser");
request.Method = "POST";
request.KeepAlive = true;
request.ContentLength = requestPcmsMessage.Length;
using (var requestStream = request.GetRequestStream())
{
requestStream.Write(requestPcmsMessage, 0, requestPcmsMessage.Length);
}
HttpStatusCode statusCode;
string responseString = "";
using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
{
statusCode = response.StatusCode;
if (statusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
responseString = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()).ReadToEnd();
}
}
var responsePcmsMessage = CryptographyHelper.cryptoObject.ToBytes(responseString);
...
return View();
}
But the response I get in responsePcmsMessage is not the bytes I sent from server. So how can I get them?
I am not sure if this would be helpful but I see this website has mostly all the sample codes. They all have code attached to it at the end which is to do with getting back the response. So maybe you can try implementing it in similar manner?
Check some of the sample codes for Email Verification API. I really hope that helps you atleast a little.
public ActionResult AddUser([FromBody] RegistrationData data)
this is how I used it, using RestClient, i don't know if that works for you
// URL
string URL = "http://localhost:10189/portal/";
// client URL
var client = new RestClient(URL);
// what you want to do
var request = new RestRequest("adduser", Method.POST);
//Login-Data - if necessary
client.Authenticator = new HttpBasicAuthenticator("user", "password");
// the response you are looking for
IRestResponse response = client.Execute(request);
// return it to you
return response.Content;

Unable to Post on Pinterest using their API

I'm receiving a 400 Bad Request error message when posting a pin on Pinterest. It works using Postman, but doesn't work programmatically. Using C#, has anyone been able to successfully post a pin on Pinterest without using the pinsharp wrapper?
private void postPinterest(string messages, string id, string usertoken, string image, string boardname, string username)
{
string link = null;
boardname = boardname.Replace(" ", "-");
string board = username + "/" + boardname;
string url = "https://api.pinterest.com/v1/pins?access_token=" + usertoken;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(board))
sb.Append("&board=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(board));
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(messages))
sb.Append("&note=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(messages));
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(link))
sb.Append("&image_url=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(link));
string postdata = sb.ToString().Substring(1);
PostData(url, postdata);
}
private object PostData(string url, string postdata)
{
object json=null;
try
{
HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
req.Method = "POST";
req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
// req.Accept = "application/json";
using (var stream = req.GetRequestStream())
{
byte[] bindata = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(postdata);
stream.Write(bindata, 0, bindata.Length);
}
HttpWebResponse resp = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
string response = new StreamReader(resp.GetResponseStream()).ReadToEnd();
json = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<dynamic>(response);
return json;
}
catch (WebException wex)
{
if (wex.Response != null)
{
using (var errorResponse = (HttpWebResponse)wex.Response)
{
using (var reader = new StreamReader(errorResponse.GetResponseStream()))
{
string error = reader.ReadToEnd();
return json;
}
}
}
}
return json;
}
EDIT:
It doesn't work using the JSON format or x-www-form-urlencoded format.
I changed the content type to application/x-www-form-urlencoded and now I'm receiving the error message below. I receive 400 Bad Request error using JSON format:
"{\n \"message\": \"405: Method Not Allowed\",\n \"type\": \"http\"\n}"
The problem is the the parameter that you are posting.
In the Api i could find board as a parameter but both note and image comes under field parameter which specifies the return type JSON.
As per documentation on this page you can post in this format
https://api.pinterest.com/v1/boards/anapinskywalker/wanderlust/pins/?
access_token=abcde&
limit=2&
fields=id,link,counts,note
So I tried the following and its getting response
https://api.pinterest.com/v1/boards/?access_token="YourTokenWithoutQuotes"&fields=id%2Ccreator
Would suggest you to first test the Api you are hitting putting a breakpoint inside the PostData function and check if the passed url is in the correct format and compare it with Pininterest API Explorer.
As you might have already received authorization code and access token so I am assuming your post function should be working fine.
public string postPinterest(string access_token,string boardname,string note,string image_url)
{
public string pinSharesEndPoint = "https://api.pinterest.com/v1/pins/?access_token={0}";
var requestUrl = String.Format(pinSharesEndPoint, accessToken);
var message = new
{
board = boardname,
note = note,
image_url = image_url
};
var requestJson = new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(message);
var client = new WebClient();
var requestHeaders = new NameValueCollection
{
{"Content-Type", "application/json" },
{"x-li-format", "json" }
};
client.Headers.Add(requestHeaders);
var responseJson = client.UploadString(requestUrl, "POST", requestJson);
var response = new JavaScriptSerializer().Deserialize<Dictionary<string, object>>(responseJson);
return response;
}

Pass in callback url when seeking request

I'm adding twitter integration to my companies web application but I'm hitting a snag on it.
The issue currently is with the callback url.
In twitter it seems that it wants to have a set value but the way our application is setup, each customer that access the site has their own url.
ideally I'd like to set the callback url on the fly, but I'm having a hard time finding any information on that.
EDIT:
Think I may need to add some more details here to better help you help me
The issue is I setup the callback url parameter to https://api.twitter.com/oauth/request_token but when I go to https://api.twitter.com/oauth/authorize to get permission, it will go to the callback setup on the api, not what I set from the previous request.
here is what my code looks like:
public string oAuthToken(string callbackUrl)
{
Uri oauthUrl = new Uri("https://api.twitter.com/oauth/request_token");
var oauthNonce = Convert.ToBase64String(new ASCIIEncoding().GetBytes(DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString()));
var oauthTimestamp = this.GenerateTimeStamp();
var oauthSignature = "";
var authSignature = string.Format("oauth_callback=\"{0}\"&oauth_consumer_key=\"{1}\"&oauth_nonce=\"{2}\"&oauth_signature_method=\"{3}\"&oauth_timestamp=\"{4}\"&oauth_version=\"{5}\"",
Uri.EscapeDataString(callbackUrl),
Uri.EscapeDataString(this.ConsumerKey),
Uri.EscapeDataString(oauthNonce),
Uri.EscapeDataString(oauthSignatureMethod),
Uri.EscapeDataString(oauthTimestamp),
Uri.EscapeDataString(oauthVersion));
var baseString = string.Format("POST&{0}&{1}", Uri.EscapeDataString(oauthUrl.AbsoluteUri), Uri.EscapeDataString(authSignature));
var compositeKey = string.Concat(Uri.EscapeDataString(this.ConsumerSecret), "&");
using (HMACSHA1 hasher = new HMACSHA1(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(compositeKey)))
{
oauthSignature = Convert.ToBase64String(hasher.ComputeHash(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(baseString)));
}
var authHeader = string.Format("oauth oauth_callback=\"{0}\", oauth_consumer_key=\"{1}\", oauth_nonce=\"{2}\", oauth_signature=\"{3}\", oauth_signature_method=\"{4}\", oauth_timestamp=\"{5}\", oauth_version=\"{6}\"",
Uri.EscapeDataString(callbackUrl),
Uri.EscapeDataString(this.ConsumerKey),
Uri.EscapeDataString(oauthNonce),
Uri.EscapeDataString(oauthSignature),
Uri.EscapeDataString(oauthSignatureMethod),
Uri.EscapeDataString(oauthTimestamp),
Uri.EscapeDataString(oauthVersion));
ServicePointManager.Expect100Continue = false;
HttpWebRequest authRequest = (HttpWebRequest)System.Net.WebRequest.Create(oauthUrl);
authRequest.Method = "POST";
authRequest.Headers.Add("Authorization", authHeader);
authRequest.Headers.Add("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");
authRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8";
authRequest.AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.GZip | DecompressionMethods.Deflate;
try
{
using (var response = authRequest.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse)
{
if (response.StatusCode != HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
throw new Exception(String.Format("Server error (HTTP {0}: {1}).", response.StatusCode, response.StatusDescription));
}
var stream = response.GetResponseStream();
var sr = new StreamReader(stream);
return sr.ReadToEnd();
}
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
using (var stream = ex.Response.GetResponseStream())
using (var reader = new StreamReader(stream))
{
return reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}
I always get a 401 error back.
While in the application set-up at https://apps.twitter.com/ a callback URL is required, the OAuth 1.0A spec mandates that a callback URL be passed with the request token. You can pass any valid URL to with that request, effectively having each of your callbacks go to the unique URL for each of your users. So, you're not locked into the callback URL in your application's set-up.

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