I'm trying to get some data back from rest WS in C# but I'm getting this error:
You must write ContentLength bytes to the request stream before calling [Begin]GetResponse.
This is the code I'm trying to use:
var json = new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(order);
string jsonResponseToString = "";
HttpWebRequest request =
(HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("https://myurl.com");
request.Method = "POST";
System.Text.UTF8Encoding encoding = new System.Text.UTF8Encoding();
Byte[] byteArray = encoding.GetBytes(json);
request.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
request.ContentType = #"application/json";
try
{
using (var response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
{
Stream str = response.GetResponseStream();
var sr = new StreamReader(str, encoding);
jsonResponseToString = sr.ReadToEnd();
var result = new OrderResult();
result = new JavaScriptSerializer().Deserialize<OrderResult>(jsonResponseToString);
if (str != null)
{
str.Flush();
str.Close();
}
}
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
//
}
The error is happening on this line:
using (var response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
How can I solve this, am I doing something wrong?
As the error is trying to tell you, you need to write your bytes to the request before you can send it.
Call GetRequestStream() and write your bytes.
Related
I'm trying to log in into iCloud using a Json Post request in C#. Before trying to implement the code I was studying a little bit the iCloud requests using Chrome Console and using an Ad-on to replicate the requests in order to obtain the same result of the website.
First of All I checked the request directly from iCloud website:
And this is the response:
{
"serviceErrors" : [ {
"code" : "-20101",
"message" : "Il tuo ID Apple o la password non sono corretti."
} ]
}
Using "Advance REST Client" ad Chrome plugin to replicate the request I ve tried the same Json request to the same Url. But I get Empty response:
I Also tried to copy and paste the whole Header (All the settings) and than send the request but the response is the same:
Anyone has an Advice?
UPDATE: I tried to implement A Json request through c# program:
var httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("https://idmsa.apple.com/appleauth/auth/signin");
httpWebRequest.ContentType = "application/json";
httpWebRequest.Method = "POST";
using (var streamWriter = new StreamWriter(httpWebRequest.GetRequestStream()))
{
string json = "{accountName: \"briesanji #gmail.com\", password: \"testPassword\", rememberMe: false, trustTokens: []}";
streamWriter.Write(json);
streamWriter.Flush();
streamWriter.Close();
}
var httpResponse = (HttpWebResponse)httpWebRequest.GetResponse();
using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(httpResponse.GetResponseStream()))
{
var result = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
}
The problem is that Execution breaks when the
var httpResponse = (HttpWebResponse)httpWebRequest.GetResponse();
is hit and it gives me this error: System.Net.WebException: 'Error Remote Server: (400) Request not valid.'
UPDATE: I solved in this way:
void POST(string url, string jsonContent)
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
request.Method = "POST";
System.Text.UTF8Encoding encoding = new System.Text.UTF8Encoding();
Byte[] byteArray = encoding.GetBytes(jsonContent);
request.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
request.ContentType = #"application/json";
using (Stream dataStream = request.GetRequestStream())
{
dataStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
}
long length = 0;
try
{
using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
{
length = response.ContentLength;
}
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
// Log exception and throw as for GET example above
}
}
string GET(string url)
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
try
{
WebResponse response = request.GetResponse();
using (Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
{
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(responseStream, Encoding.UTF8);
return reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
WebResponse errorResponse = ex.Response;
using (Stream responseStream = errorResponse.GetResponseStream())
{
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(responseStream, Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8"));
String errorText = reader.ReadToEnd();
// log errorText
}
throw;
}
}
Anyways I tested also the Answer and it was good to.. So I check it as valid thanks.
With this i dont get any error and the response content of the second request just tells me that there were too many failed logins for the test account...
private static void ICloud()
{
var cc = new CookieContainer();
var first = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("https://idmsa.apple.com/appleauth/auth/signin?widgetKey=83545bf919730e51dbfba24e7e8a78d2&locale=de_DE&font=sf");
first.Method = "GET";
first.CookieContainer = cc;
var response1 = (HttpWebResponse)first.GetResponse();
using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(response1.GetResponseStream()))
{
var result = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
}
var second = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("https://idmsa.apple.com/appleauth/auth/signin");
second.ContentType = "application/json";
second.Method = "POST";
second.Accept = "application/json";
second.CachePolicy = new RequestCachePolicy(RequestCacheLevel.NoCacheNoStore);
second.Referrer = "https://idmsa.apple.com/appleauth/auth/signin?widgetKey=83545bf919730e51dbfba24e7e8a78d2&locale=de_DE&font=sf";
second.Headers.Add("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
second.Headers.Add("X-Apple-Widget-Key", "83545bf919730e51dbfba24e7e8a78d2");
using (var streamWriter = new StreamWriter(second.GetRequestStream()))
{
string json = "{\"accountName\":\"test#icloud.com\",\"password\":\"test\",\"rememberMe\":false,\"trustTokens\":[]}";
streamWriter.Write(json);
streamWriter.Flush();
streamWriter.Close();
}
try
{
var response2 = (HttpWebResponse)second.GetResponse();
using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(response2.GetResponseStream()))
{
var result = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
catch(WebException we)
{
using (var r = new StreamReader(we.Response.GetResponseStream()))
{
var result2 = r.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}
My remote server is throwing a web exception as bad request. But I know there is more information included in the error than what I get. If I look at the details from the exception it does not list the actual content of the response. I can see the content-type, content-length and content-encoding only. If I run this same message through another library (such as restsharp) I will see detailed exception information from the remote server. How can I get more details from the response since I know the remote server is sending them?
static string getXMLString(string xmlContent, string url)
{
//string Url;
string sResult;
//Url = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["UserURl"] + url;
var httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
httpWebRequest.ContentType = "application/xml";
httpWebRequest.Method = "POST";
using (var streamWriter = new StreamWriter(httpWebRequest.GetRequestStream()))
{
streamWriter.Write(xmlContent);
streamWriter.Flush();
streamWriter.Close();
var httpResponse = (HttpWebResponse)httpWebRequest.GetResponse();
using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(httpResponse.GetResponseStream()))
{
var result = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
sResult = result;
}
}
return sResult;
}
EDIT : Have you tried with a simple try-catch to see if you can get more details ?
try
{
var response = (HttpWebResponse)(request.GetResponse());
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
var response = (HttpWebResponse)ex.Response;
}
In my recherches in an answer for you, I noticed that in code there was something about encoding, that you didn't specified. Look here for exemple with such code.
var encoding = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII;
using (var reader = new System.IO.StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), encoding))
{
string responseText = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
Or here, in the doc, also.
// Creates an HttpWebRequest with the specified URL.
HttpWebRequest myHttpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
// Sends the HttpWebRequest and waits for the response.
HttpWebResponse myHttpWebResponse = (HttpWebResponse)myHttpWebRequest.GetResponse();
// Gets the stream associated with the response.
Stream receiveStream = myHttpWebResponse.GetResponseStream();
Encoding encode = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8");
// Pipes the stream to a higher level stream reader with the required encoding format.
StreamReader readStream = new StreamReader( receiveStream, encode );
Console.WriteLine("\r\nResponse stream received.");
Have you tried with such ?
i want to make the following curl call in my C# application: i beginner of code
**this code get json response of cities on facebook contain character 'a' and character 'b' from facebook graph api i tried to make it i have error The request was aborted: The connection was closed unexpectedly **
private JArray Getcities(string token)
{
try
{
string s1 = "access_token="+Server.UrlEncode(token);
string s2 = "&batch=" + Server.UrlEncode(" [ { \"method\": \"get\", \"relative_url\":\"search?type=adgeolocation&location_types=city®ion_id=3871&country_code=us&limit=3000&q=a\" }, { \"method\": \"get\", \"relative_url\": \"search?type=adgeolocation&location_types=city®ion_id=3871&country_code=us&limit=3000&q=b\" } ]");
HttpWebRequest httpRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("https://graph.facebook.com/v2.3/");//make url
httpRequest.Method = "Post";
httpRequest.ContentType = "text/json; charset=utf-8";
byte[] bytedata = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(s1 + s2);
httpRequest.ContentLength = bytedata.Length;
Stream requestStream = httpRequest.GetRequestStream();
requestStream.Write(bytedata,0,bytedata.Length);
requestStream.Close();
StreamReader reader;
HttpWebResponse httpWebResponse = (HttpWebResponse) httpRequest.GetResponse()
using (var responsestream = httpWebResponse.GetResponseStream())
{
reader = new StreamReader(responsestream, encoding: Encoding.UTF8);
}
var apiData = reader.ReadToEnd();
Response.Write(apiData);
var data = JArray.Parse(apiData).ToString();
//var s = data["data"].ToString();
var x = JArray.Parse(data);
return x;
}
The problem is with your using statement
using (var responsestream = httpWebResponse.GetResponseStream())
{
reader = new StreamReader(responsestream, encoding: Encoding.UTF8);
}
At the end of the using statement the stream gets disposed so it no longer works when you try read to end. It should work if you re-write like this.
byte[] apiData;
using (var responsestream = httpWebResponse.GetResponseStream())
{
reader = new StreamReader(responsestream, encoding: Encoding.UTF8);
apiData = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
Then the stream is disposed after reading all the data.
i've been reading here for quite a long time, but in this case i'm not getting any further.
I'm rather new to Windows Phone development and facing the following problem.
I'm calling a webservice were I have to post a xml request message. I've got the code working in regular c# (see code below)
private static string WebRequestPostData(string url, string postData)
{
System.Net.WebRequest req = System.Net.WebRequest.Create(url);
req.ContentType = "text/xml";
req.Method = "POST";
byte[] bytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(postData);
req.ContentLength = bytes.Length;
using (Stream os = req.GetRequestStream())
{
os.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
}
using (System.Net.WebResponse resp = req.GetResponse())
{
if (resp == null) return null;
using (System.IO.StreamReader sr = new System.IO.StreamReader(resp.GetResponseStream()))
{
return sr.ReadToEnd().Trim();
}
}
}
But for Windows Phone (8) development it needs to be async. After searching the web, and trying the various samples given here I came to the following code:
private async void DoCallWS()
{
string url = "<my_url>";
// HTTP web request
var httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
httpWebRequest.ContentType = "text/xml";
httpWebRequest.Method = "POST";
// Write the request Asynchronously
using (var stream = await Task.Factory.FromAsync<Stream>(httpWebRequest.BeginGetRequestStream,
httpWebRequest.EndGetRequestStream, null))
{
string requestXml = "<my_request_xml>";
// convert request to byte array
byte[] requestAsBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(requestXml);
// Write the bytes to the stream
await stream.WriteAsync(requestAsBytes , 0, requestAsBytes .Length);
stream.Position = 0;
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream, Encoding.UTF8))
{
//return reader.ReadToEnd();
string result = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}
The string result has the value of my request xml message i'm trying to sent....
I'm aware that async void methodes are not preferred but i will fix that later.
I've also tried to following the solution as described by Matthias Shapiro (http://matthiasshapiro.com/2012/12/10/window-8-win-phone-code-sharing-httpwebrequest-getresponseasync/) but that caused the code to crash
Please point me in the right direction :)
Thnx Frank
What you're doing is only writing to the request stream. You're missing the code which reads from the response.
The reason you're getting back your request xml is that you reset the request stream and read from that exact stream.
Your method should look as follows:
private async Task DoCallWSAsync()
{
string url = "<my_url>";
// HTTP web request
var httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
httpWebRequest.ContentType = "text/xml";
httpWebRequest.Method = "POST";
// Write the request Asynchronously
using (var stream = await Task.Factory.FromAsync<Stream>(httpWebRequest.BeginGetRequestStream,
httpWebRequest.EndGetRequestStream, null))
{
string requestXml = "<my_request_xml>";
// convert request to byte array
byte[] requestAsBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(requestXml);
// Write the bytes to the stream
await stream.WriteAsync(requestAsBytes , 0, requestAsBytes .Length);
}
using (WebResponse responseObject = await Task<WebResponse>.Factory.FromAsync(httpWebRequest.BeginGetResponse, httpWebRequest.EndGetResponse, httpWebRequest))
{
var responseStream = responseObject.GetResponseStream();
var sr = new StreamReader(responseStream);
string received = await sr.ReadToEndAsync();
return received;
}
}
Here's my code for Request and Response.
System.IO.MemoryStream xmlStream = null;
HttpWebRequest HttpReq = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
xmlStream = new System.IO.MemoryStream(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(format));
byte[] buf2 = xmlStream.ToArray();
System.Text.UTF8Encoding UTF8Enc = new System.Text.UTF8Encoding();
string s = UTF8Enc.GetString(buf2);
string sPost = "XMLData=" + System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlDecode(s);
byte[] bPostData = UTF8Enc.GetBytes(sPost);
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
HttpReq.Timeout = 30000;
request.Method = "POST";
request.KeepAlive = true;
using (Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream())
{
requestStream.Write(bPostData, 0, bPostData.Length);
requestStream.Close();
}
string responseString = "";
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
{
responseString = sr.ReadToEnd();
}
No part of this code crashes. The "format" string is the one with XML in it. By the end when you try to see what's in the responseString, it's an empty string. I am supposed to see the XML sent back to me from the URL. Is there something missing in this code?
I would recommend a simplification of this messy code:
using (var client = new WebClient())
{
var values = new NameValueCollection
{
{ "XMLData", format }
};
byte[] resultBuffer = client.UploadValues(url, values);
string result = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(resultBuffer);
}
and if you wanted to upload the XML directly in the POST body you shouldn't be using application/x-www-form-urlencoded as content type. You probably should specify the correct content type, like this:
using (var client = new WebClient())
{
client.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.ContentType] = "text/xml";
var data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(format);
byte[] resultBuffer = client.UploadData(url, data);
string result = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(resultBuffer);
}