I am using the following code to get data from excel sheet:-
private static DataTable GetDataFromCSVFile(string csv_file_path)
{
DataTable csvData = new DataTable();
using (TextFieldParser csvReader = new TextFieldParser(csv_file_path))
{
csvReader.SetDelimiters(new string[] { "," });
csvReader.HasFieldsEnclosedInQuotes = true;
string[] colFields = csvReader.ReadFields();
foreach (string column in colFields)
{
DataColumn datecolumn = new DataColumn(column);
datecolumn.AllowDBNull = true;
csvData.Columns.Add(datecolumn);
}
while (!csvReader.EndOfData)
{
string[] fieldData = csvReader.ReadFields();
//Making empty value as null
for (int i = 0; i < fieldData.Length; i++)
{
if (fieldData[i] == "")
{
fieldData[i] = null;
}
}
csvData.Rows.Add(fieldData);
}
return csvData;
}
}
but I need to retrieve same from sheets within same workbook. Any idea how can I do this using datatable in c#.
Thanks
"As users input data in Excel sheets" doesn't mean input into xls or xlsx file. It may mean that users use MS Excel to edit CSV. You can create "true excel" file with data from 4 source csv files and read a new single file, but you need another API, not TextFieldParser. To read new xlsx files i use DocumentFormat.OpenXml assembly. Quick sample is
using (var doc = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(_docPath, false))
{
var sheet = doc.WorkbookPart.Workbook.Sheets.Elements<Sheet>().First()
//Or iterate over all sheets, get sheet name, read it's data etc.
//i'm sure you can find a lot of samples
var worksheetPart = (WorksheetPart)doc.WorkbookPart.GetPartById(sheet.Id);
var sheetData = worksheetPart.Worksheet.GetFirstChild<SheetData>();
foreach (var row in sheetData.Elements<Row>())
{
//some code here
}
}
Related
I have a problem when saving and opening a file with OpenXml library. Here is my code:
public static void SaveExcel(List<Dictionary<string, object>> listData, List<string> entityTypes, string appName)
{
using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
using (var excel = SpreadsheetDocument.Create(ms, SpreadsheetDocumentType.Workbook))
{
var workBookPart = excel.AddWorkbookPart();
workBookPart.Workbook = new Workbook();
var workSheetPart = workBookPart.AddNewPart<WorksheetPart>();
var workSheetData = new SheetData();
workSheetPart.Worksheet = new Worksheet(workSheetData);
var sheets = workBookPart.Workbook.AppendChild(new Sheets());
var index = 1;
foreach (var entityType in entityTypes)
{
var sheet = new Sheet
{
Id = excel.WorkbookPart.GetIdOfPart(workSheetPart),
SheetId = 1U,
Name = entityType
};
sheets.AppendChild(sheet);
}
workBookPart.Workbook.Save(ms);
File.WriteAllBytes("D:/nothing123.xlsx", ms.ToArray());
}
}
I am pretty sure I did the right thing though I have this error when opening the file:
Excel cannot be opened the file 'nothing123.xlsx' because the file format or file extension is not valid. Verify that the file has not been corrupted and the file extension matches the format of the file.
Any idea whats going on with my code?
I don't know if this is relevant to the tag but I made up my mind to use ClosedXml library since it's much easier to use than OpenXml. I can easily create a DataTable and create an Excel file out of the DataTable which is very convenient. Here is my quick sample code:
Sample Data Table
public DataTable getData() {
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.TableName = "SheetName1";
dt.Columns.Add("FirstName");
dt.Columns.Add("LastName");
var row = dt.NewRow();
row["FirstName"] = "Alvin";
row["LastName"] = "Quezon";
dt.Rows.Add(row);
return dt;
}
Sample Code to Excel to Byte Array
public static byte[] GetExcelBytes(DataTable dataTable)
{
using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
using (var workBook = new XLWorkbook())
{
workBook.Worksheets.Add(dataTable);
workBook.SaveAs(ms);
return ms.ToArray();
}
}
I didn't get any issue when opening the file and with superb minimal code usage.
Hopefully this will help anyone would like to use this in the future.
Following code works for me to generate only single excel file and single sheet in that.
I want to generate separate sheets for every CustomerOrders how can I do it?
List<MyData> Data = //code to get list of data
DataTable reportDataTable = new DataTable();
reportDataTable.Columns.Add("no");
reportDataTable.Columns.Add("Code");
int count =0
if (Data != null)
{
foreach (MyData dataobj in Data)
{
count++;
foreach (var innerdata in dataobj.CustomerData.OrderBy(t => t.Number))
{
foreach (var orderobj in dataobj.CustomerOrders)
{
DataRow row = reportDataTable.NewRow();
row[0] = "No";
row[1] = "Code"+count;
reportDataTable.Rows.Add(row);
}
}
}
}
GridView grid = new GridView();
grid.DataSource = reportDataTable;
grid.DataBind();
return new DownloadFileResult(grid, "MYEXCELFILE.xls");
public DownloadFileResult(GridView gv, string FileName)
{
GridView = gv; // property
fileName = FileName; //property
}
How do I generate those multiple sheets in one MYEXCELFILE.xls file?
For above i have used following link code
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/325103/MVC-Grid-to-Excel-file-download
Try this source code:
//Create an instance of the object that generates the Excel file
ExcelDocument xls = new ExcelDocument();
//Loop for each CustomerOrders
{
//Add an worksheet for each CustomerOrders sheet
ExcelWorksheet xlsSheet = new ExcelWorksheet();
xlsSheet.setSheetName("CustomerOrders #no");
xls.easy_addWorksheet(xlsSheet);
//Create a dataset that contains the gridview datatable
DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
dataSet.Tables.Add((DataTable)gridView.DataSource);
//Add the datatable
xlsSheet.easy_insertDataSet(dataSet, "A1", true);
}
//Export Excel file
xls.easy_WriteXLSFile("MYEXCELFILE.xls ");
For formatting the cells see this link:
http://www.easyxls.com/manual/FAQ/export-gridview-to-excel.html
This code uses EasyXLS library for generating Excel files.
My sample Code is below using the NPOI.dll. I can read the EXCEL File (i.e. Excel would be stored in the system like D:/Jamal/Test.xls. Then the dll is easily reading the content, but I need to read the uploaded Excel file without storing it in any place before.The HTTPPOSTEDFILEBASE excelfile has the value for the Excel file but I need to know how to read it using NPOI dlls
public List<string> SendInvitesExcelFile1(List<String> CorrectMailIDs,
ListInvites Invites, HttpPostedFileBase excelfile)
{
List<string> mailids = new List<string>();
//string filename = (excelfile.FileName).ToString();
HSSFWorkbook hssfwb;
// using (FileStream file = new FileStream(#"D:\test.xls", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
using (FileStream file = new FileStream(excelFile.FileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
hssfwb = new HSSFWorkbook(file);
}
Sheet sheet = hssfwb.GetSheet("sheet1");
for (int row = 0; row <= sheet.LastRowNum; row++)
{
if (sheet.GetRow(row) != null) //null is when the row only contains empty cells
{
mailids.Add(sheet.GetRow(row).GetCell(0).ToString());
}
}
return mailids;
I came across the same problem and I solved it using Inpustream. I am pasting the code for your reference.
[HttpPost]
public DataTable PostValues(HttpPostedFileBase file)
{
ISheet sheet;
string filename = Path.GetFileName(Server.MapPath(file.FileName));
var fileExt = Path.GetExtension(filename);
if (fileExt == ".xls")
{
HSSFWorkbook hssfwb = new HSSFWorkbook(file.InputStream);
sheet = hssfwb.GetSheetAt(0);
}
else
{
XSSFWorkbook hssfwb = new XSSFWorkbook(file.InputStream);
sheet = hssfwb.GetSheetAt(0);
}
DataTable table = new DataTable();
IRow headerRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
int cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum;
for (int i = headerRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; i++)
{
DataColumn column = new DataColumn(headerRow.GetCell(i).StringCellValue);
table.Columns.Add(column);
}
int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;
for (int i = (sheet.FirstRowNum); i < sheet.LastRowNum; i++)
{
IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
DataRow dataRow = table.NewRow();
for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; j++)
{
if (row.GetCell(j) != null)
{
dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
}
}
table.Rows.Add(dataRow);
}
return table;
}
You can use a MemoryStream as well, so you should be able to get the byte array repsonse and open the spreadsheet. I'm unsure if the WorkbookFactory will detect the file type from the MemoryStream, so you may need to instruct the users to use the format that you require.
Here is how I use a MemoryStream to return a xls from a dot net core controller without ever storing it as a file.
IWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
//Edit workbook object here
MemoryStream m = new MemoryStream();
wb.Write(m);
var byteArray = m.ToArray();
return new FileContentResult(byteArray, "application/vnd.ms-excel");
I know that there are different ways to read an Excel file:
Iterop
Oledb
Open Xml SDK
Compatibility is not a question because the program will be executed in a controlled environment.
My Requirement :
Read a file to a DataTable / CUstom Entities (I don't know how to make dynamic properties/fields to an object[column names will be variating in an Excel file])
Use DataTable/Custom Entities to perform some operations using its data.
Update DataTable with the results of the operations
Write it back to excel file.
Which would be simpler.
Also if possible advice me on custom Entities (adding properties/fields to an object dynamically)
Take a look at Linq-to-Excel. It's pretty neat.
var book = new LinqToExcel.ExcelQueryFactory(#"File.xlsx");
var query =
from row in book.Worksheet("Stock Entry")
let item = new
{
Code = row["Code"].Cast<string>(),
Supplier = row["Supplier"].Cast<string>(),
Ref = row["Ref"].Cast<string>(),
}
where item.Supplier == "Walmart"
select item;
It also allows for strongly-typed row access too.
I realize this question was asked nearly 7 years ago but it's still a top Google search result for certain keywords regarding importing excel data with C#, so I wanted to provide an alternative based on some recent tech developments.
Importing Excel data has become such a common task to my everyday duties, that I've streamlined the process and documented the method on my blog: best way to read excel file in c#.
I use NPOI because it can read/write Excel files without Microsoft Office installed and it doesn't use COM+ or any interops. That means it can work in the cloud!
But the real magic comes from pairing up with NPOI Mapper from Donny Tian because it allows me to map the Excel columns to properties in my C# classes without writing any code. It's beautiful.
Here is the basic idea:
I create a .net class that matches/maps the Excel columns I'm interested in:
class CustomExcelFormat
{
[Column("District")]
public int District { get; set; }
[Column("DM")]
public string FullName { get; set; }
[Column("Email Address")]
public string EmailAddress { get; set; }
[Column("Username")]
public string Username { get; set; }
public string FirstName
{
get
{
return Username.Split('.')[0];
}
}
public string LastName
{
get
{
return Username.Split('.')[1];
}
}
}
Notice, it allows me to map based on column name if I want to!
Then when I process the excel file all I need to do is something like this:
public void Execute(string localPath, int sheetIndex)
{
IWorkbook workbook;
using (FileStream file = new FileStream(localPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
workbook = WorkbookFactory.Create(file);
}
var importer = new Mapper(workbook);
var items = importer.Take<CustomExcelFormat>(sheetIndex);
foreach(var item in items)
{
var row = item.Value;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(row.EmailAddress))
continue;
UpdateUser(row);
}
DataContext.SaveChanges();
}
Now, admittedly, my code does not modify the Excel file itself. I am instead saving the data to a database using Entity Framework (that's why you see "UpdateUser" and "SaveChanges" in my example). But there is already a good discussion on SO about how to save/modify a file using NPOI.
Using OLE Query, it's quite simple (e.g. sheetName is Sheet1):
DataTable LoadWorksheetInDataTable(string fileName, string sheetName)
{
DataTable sheetData = new DataTable();
using (OleDbConnection conn = this.returnConnection(fileName))
{
conn.Open();
// retrieve the data using data adapter
OleDbDataAdapter sheetAdapter = new OleDbDataAdapter("select * from [" + sheetName + "$]", conn);
sheetAdapter.Fill(sheetData);
conn.Close();
}
return sheetData;
}
private OleDbConnection returnConnection(string fileName)
{
return new OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + fileName + "; Jet OLEDB:Engine Type=5;Extended Properties=\"Excel 8.0;\"");
}
For newer Excel versions:
return new OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=" + fileName + ";Extended Properties=Excel 12.0;");
You can also use Excel Data Reader an open source project on CodePlex. Its works really well to export data from Excel sheets.
The sample code given on the link specified:
FileStream stream = File.Open(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
//1. Reading from a binary Excel file ('97-2003 format; *.xls)
IExcelDataReader excelReader = ExcelReaderFactory.CreateBinaryReader(stream);
//...
//2. Reading from a OpenXml Excel file (2007 format; *.xlsx)
IExcelDataReader excelReader = ExcelReaderFactory.CreateOpenXmlReader(stream);
//...
//3. DataSet - The result of each spreadsheet will be created in the result.Tables
DataSet result = excelReader.AsDataSet();
//...
//4. DataSet - Create column names from first row
excelReader.IsFirstRowAsColumnNames = true;
DataSet result = excelReader.AsDataSet();
//5. Data Reader methods
while (excelReader.Read())
{
//excelReader.GetInt32(0);
}
//6. Free resources (IExcelDataReader is IDisposable)
excelReader.Close();
Reference: How do I import from Excel to a DataSet using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel?
Try to use this free way to this, https://freenetexcel.codeplex.com
Workbook workbook = new Workbook();
workbook.LoadFromFile(#"..\..\parts.xls",ExcelVersion.Version97to2003);
//Initialize worksheet
Worksheet sheet = workbook.Worksheets[0];
DataTable dataTable = sheet.ExportDataTable();
If you can restrict it to just (Open Office XML format) *.xlsx files, then probably the most popular library would be EPPLus.
Bonus is, there are no other dependencies. Just install using nuget:
Install-Package EPPlus
Try to use Aspose.cells library (not free, but trial is enough to read), it is quite good
Install-package Aspose.cells
There is sample code:
using Aspose.Cells;
using System;
namespace ExcelReader
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Replace path for your file
readXLS(#"C:\MyExcelFile.xls"); // or "*.xlsx"
Console.ReadKey();
}
public static void readXLS(string PathToMyExcel)
{
//Open your template file.
Workbook wb = new Workbook(PathToMyExcel);
//Get the first worksheet.
Worksheet worksheet = wb.Worksheets[0];
//Get cells
Cells cells = worksheet.Cells;
// Get row and column count
int rowCount = cells.MaxDataRow;
int columnCount = cells.MaxDataColumn;
// Current cell value
string strCell = "";
Console.WriteLine(String.Format("rowCount={0}, columnCount={1}", rowCount, columnCount));
for (int row = 0; row <= rowCount; row++) // Numeration starts from 0 to MaxDataRow
{
for (int column = 0; column <= columnCount; column++) // Numeration starts from 0 to MaxDataColumn
{
strCell = "";
strCell = Convert.ToString(cells[row, column].Value);
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(strCell))
{
continue;
}
else
{
// Do your staff here
Console.WriteLine(strCell);
}
}
}
}
}
}
Read from excel, modify and write back
/// <summary>
/// /Reads an excel file and converts it into dataset with each sheet as each table of the dataset
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filename"></param>
/// <param name="headers">If set to true the first row will be considered as headers</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public DataSet Import(string filename, bool headers = true)
{
var _xl = new Excel.Application();
var wb = _xl.Workbooks.Open(filename);
var sheets = wb.Sheets;
DataSet dataSet = null;
if (sheets != null && sheets.Count != 0)
{
dataSet = new DataSet();
foreach (var item in sheets)
{
var sheet = (Excel.Worksheet)item;
DataTable dt = null;
if (sheet != null)
{
dt = new DataTable();
var ColumnCount = ((Excel.Range)sheet.UsedRange.Rows[1, Type.Missing]).Columns.Count;
var rowCount = ((Excel.Range)sheet.UsedRange.Columns[1, Type.Missing]).Rows.Count;
for (int j = 0; j < ColumnCount; j++)
{
var cell = (Excel.Range)sheet.Cells[1, j + 1];
var column = new DataColumn(headers ? cell.Value : string.Empty);
dt.Columns.Add(column);
}
for (int i = 0; i < rowCount; i++)
{
var r = dt.NewRow();
for (int j = 0; j < ColumnCount; j++)
{
var cell = (Excel.Range)sheet.Cells[i + 1 + (headers ? 1 : 0), j + 1];
r[j] = cell.Value;
}
dt.Rows.Add(r);
}
}
dataSet.Tables.Add(dt);
}
}
_xl.Quit();
return dataSet;
}
public string Export(DataTable dt, bool headers = false)
{
var wb = _xl.Workbooks.Add();
var sheet = (Excel.Worksheet)wb.ActiveSheet;
//process columns
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
{
var col = dt.Columns[i];
//added columns to the top of sheet
var currentCell = (Excel.Range)sheet.Cells[1, i + 1];
currentCell.Value = col.ToString();
currentCell.Font.Bold = true;
//process rows
for (int j = 0; j < dt.Rows.Count; j++)
{
var row = dt.Rows[j];
//added rows to sheet
var cell = (Excel.Range)sheet.Cells[j + 1 + 1, i + 1];
cell.Value = row[i];
}
currentCell.EntireColumn.AutoFit();
}
var fileName="{somepath/somefile.xlsx}";
wb.SaveCopyAs(fileName);
_xl.Quit();
return fileName;
}
I used Office's NuGet Package: DocumentFormat.OpenXml and pieced together the code from that component's doc site.
With the below helper code, was similar in complexity to my other CSV file format parsing in that project...
public static async Task ImportXLSX(Stream stream, string sheetName) {
{
// This was necessary for my Blazor project, which used a BrowserFileStream object
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
await stream.CopyToAsync(ms);
using (var document = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(ms, false))
{
// Retrieve a reference to the workbook part.
WorkbookPart wbPart = document.WorkbookPart;
// Find the sheet with the supplied name, and then use that
// Sheet object to retrieve a reference to the first worksheet.
Sheet theSheet = wbPart?.Workbook.Descendants<Sheet>().Where(s => s?.Name == sheetName).FirstOrDefault();
// Throw an exception if there is no sheet.
if (theSheet == null)
{
throw new ArgumentException("sheetName");
}
WorksheetPart wsPart = (WorksheetPart)(wbPart.GetPartById(theSheet.Id));
// For shared strings, look up the value in the
// shared strings table.
var stringTable =
wbPart.GetPartsOfType<SharedStringTablePart>()
.FirstOrDefault();
// I needed to grab 4 cells from each row
// Starting at row 11, until the cell in column A is blank
int row = 11;
while (true) {
var accountNameCell = GetCell(wsPart, "A" + row.ToString());
var accountName = GetValue(accountNameCell, stringTable);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(accountName)) {
break;
}
var investmentNameCell = GetCell(wsPart, "B" + row.ToString());
var investmentName = GetValue(investmentNameCell, stringTable);
var symbolCell = GetCell(wsPart, "D" + row.ToString());
var symbol = GetValue(symbolCell, stringTable);
var marketValue = GetCell(wsPart, "J" + row.ToString()).InnerText;
// DO STUFF with data
row++;
}
}
}
private static string? GetValue(Cell cell, SharedStringTablePart stringTable) {
try {
return stringTable.SharedStringTable.ElementAt(int.Parse(cell.InnerText)).InnerText;
} catch (Exception) {
return null;
}
}
private static Cell GetCell(WorksheetPart wsPart, string cellReference) {
return wsPart.Worksheet.Descendants<Cell>().Where(c => c.CellReference.Value == cellReference)?.FirstOrDefault();
}
I have a xml document holding a small data for my project where I want to convert my xml to an excel file (microsoft office excel 2003 and over)
How can I do this programmatically?
It can be achieved by using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel as shown below:
First of all declare these necessary references.
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Tools.Applications.Runtime;
using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
using Office = Microsoft.Office.Core;
using System.Diagnostics;
using Microsoft.Win32;
Than create excel app as shown:
Excel.Application excel2; // Create Excel app
Excel.Workbook DataSource; // Create Workbook
Excel.Worksheet DataSheet; // Create Worksheet
excel2 = new Excel.Application(); // Start an Excel app
DataSource = (Excel.Workbook)excel2.Workbooks.Add(1); // Add a Workbook inside
string tempFolder = System.IO.Path.GetTempPath(); // Get folder
string FileName = openFileDialog1.FileName.ToString(); // Get xml file name
After that use below code in a loop to ensure all items in xml file are copied
// Open that xml file with excel
DataSource = excel2.Workbooks.Open(FileName, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value);
// Get items from xml file
DataSheet = DataSource.Worksheets.get_Item(1);
// Create another Excel app as object
Object xl_app;
xl_app = GetObj(1, "Excel.Application");
Excel.Application xlApp = (Excel.Application)xl_app;
// Set previous Excel app (Xml) as ReportPage
Excel.Application ReportPage = (Excel.Application)System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.GetActiveObject("Excel.Application");
// Copy items from ReportPage(Xml) to current Excel object
Excel.Workbook Copy_To_Excel = ReportPage.ActiveWorkbook;
Now we have an Excel object named as Copy_To_Excel that contains all items in Xml..
We can save and close the Excel object with the name we want..
Copy_To_Excel.Save("thePath\theFileName");
Copy_To_Excel.Close();
If you have control over the XML generated, just generate an XML Spreadsheet file (the XML file standard for Excel 2002 and 2003).
These open natively in Excel, without having to change the extension. (To open by default in Excel, the file extension XML should be set to open with "XML Editor", which is an Office app that routes the XML file to Excel, Word, PowerPoint, InfoPath, or your external XML editor as needed. This is the default mapping when Office is installed, but it may be out of whack for some users, particularly devs who edit XML files in a text editor.)
Or, use the NPOI library to generate a native (97/2000 BIFF/XLS) Excel file rather than XML.
you can even read the XML file as string and use regular expressions to read the content between the tags and create a CSV file or use xpath expressions to read the XML file data and export to CSV file.
I know of no easy way to do code-based conversion from xml-based spreadsheet to xls/xlsx. But you might look into Microsoft Open Xml SDK which lets you work with xlsx. You might build xlsx spreadsheet and just feed it with your data. On the level of open-xml SDK it's like building xml file.
1.Fill the xml file into dataset,
2.convert dataset to excel by below method in asp.net
These are very simple methods.
public static void Convert(System.Data.DataSet ds, System.Web.HttpResponse response)
{
//first let's clean up the response.object
response.Clear();
response.Charset = "";
//set the response mime type for excel
response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
//create a string writer
System.IO.StringWriter stringWrite = new System.IO.StringWriter();
//create an htmltextwriter which uses the stringwriter
System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter htmlWrite = new System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter(stringWrite);
//instantiate a datagrid
System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGrid dg = new System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGrid();
//set the datagrid datasource to the dataset passed in
dg.DataSource = ds.Tables[0];
//bind the datagrid
dg.DataBind();
//tell the datagrid to render itself to our htmltextwriter
dg.RenderControl(htmlWrite);
//all that's left is to output the html
response.Write(stringWrite.ToString());
response.End();
}
For array elements separate with ',' comma and reuse the same column name
1) XML Functions
public static class XMLFunctions
{
public static List<Tuple<string, string>> GetXMlTagsAndValues(string xml)
{
var xmlList = new List<Tuple<string, string>>();
var doc = XDocument.Parse(xml);
foreach (var element in doc.Descendants())
{
// we don't care about the parent tags
if (element.Descendants().Count() > 0)
{
continue;
}
var path = element.AncestorsAndSelf().Select(e => e.Name.LocalName).Reverse();
var xPath = string.Join("/", path);
xmlList.Add(Tuple.Create(xPath, element.Value));
}
return xmlList;
}
public static System.Data.DataTable CreateDataTableFromXmlFile(string xmlFilePath)
{
System.Data.DataTable Dt = new System.Data.DataTable();
string input = File.ReadAllText(xmlFilePath);
var xmlTagsAndValues = GetXMlTagsAndValues(input);
var columnList = new List<string>();
foreach(var xml in xmlTagsAndValues)
{
if(!columnList.Contains(xml.Item1))
{
columnList.Add(xml.Item1);
Dt.Columns.Add(xml.Item1, typeof(string));
}
}
DataRow dtrow = Dt.NewRow();
var columnList2 = new Dictionary<string, string>();
foreach (var xml in xmlTagsAndValues)
{
if (!columnList2.Keys.Contains(xml.Item1))
{
dtrow[xml.Item1] = xml.Item2;
columnList2.Add(xml.Item1, xml.Item2);
}
else
{ // Here we are using the same column but appending the next value
dtrow[xml.Item1] = columnList2[xml.Item1] + "," + xml.Item2;
columnList2[xml.Item1] = columnList2[xml.Item1] + "," + xml.Item2;
}
}
Dt.Rows.Add(dtrow);
return Dt;
}
}
2) Full Excel class
using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
using _Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
public class Excel
{
string path = "";
Application excel = new _Excel.Application();
Workbook wb;
Worksheet ws;
public Range xlRange;
static bool saveChanges = false;
static int excelRow = 0;
static List<string> columnHeaders = new List<string>();
public Excel(string path, int Sheet = 1)
{
this.path = path;
wb = excel.Workbooks.Open(path);
ws = wb.Worksheets[Sheet];
xlRange = ws.UsedRange;
excelRow = 0;
columnHeaders = new List<string>();
}
public void SaveFile(bool save = true)
{
saveChanges = save;
}
public void Close()
{
wb.Close(saveChanges);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(wb);
excel.Quit();
}
public void XMLToExcel(string xmlFilePath)
{
var dt = XMLFunctions.CreateDataTableFromXmlFile(xmlFilePath);
AddDataTableToExcel(dt);
}
public void AddDataTableToExcel(System.Data.DataTable table)
{
// Creating Header Column In Excel
for (int i = 0; i < table.Columns.Count; i++)
{
if (!columnHeaders.Contains(table.Columns[i].ColumnName))
{
ws.Cells[1, columnHeaders.Count() + 1] = table.Columns[i].ColumnName;
columnHeaders.Add(table.Columns[i].ColumnName);
}
}
// Get the rows
for (int k = 0; k < table.Columns.Count; k++)
{
var columnNumber = columnHeaders.FindIndex(x => x.Equals(table.Columns[k].ColumnName));
ws.Cells[excelRow + 2, columnNumber + 1] = table.Rows[0].ItemArray[k].ToString();
}
excelRow++;
SaveFile(true);
}
}
3) Call it
var excel = new Excel(excelFilename);
foreach (var filePath in files)
{
excel.XMLToExcel(filePath);
}
excel.Close();
For array elements having appended incremented column names (ex. column_2)
Create Data Table From XmlFile Redone
public static System.Data.DataTable CreateDataTableFromXmlFile(string xmlFilePath)
{
System.Data.DataTable Dt = new System.Data.DataTable();
string input = File.ReadAllText(xmlFilePath);
var xmlTagsAndValues = GetXMlTagsAndValues(input);
var columnList = new List<string>();
foreach (var xml in xmlTagsAndValues)
{
if (!columnList.Contains(xml.Item1))
{
columnList.Add(xml.Item1);
Dt.Columns.Add(xml.Item1, typeof(string));
}
else
{
var columnName = xml.Item1;
do
{
columnName = columnName.Increment();
} while (columnList.Contains(columnName));
columnList.Add(columnName);
Dt.Columns.Add(columnName, typeof(string));
}
}
DataRow dtrow = Dt.NewRow();
var columnList2 = new Dictionary<string, string>();
foreach (var xml in xmlTagsAndValues)
{
if (!columnList2.Keys.Contains(xml.Item1))
{
dtrow[xml.Item1] = xml.Item2;
columnList2.Add(xml.Item1, xml.Item2);
}
else
{
var columnName = xml.Item1;
do
{
columnName = columnName.Increment();
} while (columnList2.Keys.Contains(columnName));
dtrow[columnName] = xml.Item2;
columnList2[columnName] = xml.Item2;
}
}
Dt.Rows.Add(dtrow);
return Dt;
}
String Extensions
public static class StringExtensions
{
public static string Increment(this string str)
{
if (!str.Contains("_"))
{
str += "_2";
return str;
}
var number = int.Parse(str.Substring(str.LastIndexOf('_') + 1));
var stringBefore = StringFunctions.GetUntilOrEmpty(str, "_");
return $"{stringBefore}_{++number}";
}
}
Using GetUntilOrEmpty
How to open an XML file in Excel 2003.
In short, you can simply open it by using File › Open. Then, when you select an XML file, you are prompted to select one of the following methods to import the XML data:
As an XML list
As a read-only workbook
Use the XML Source task pane
Can't you simply open it in Excel? I thought Excel recognized the suffix XML?