MessageBox.Show shows a window, and until the MessageBox window is not closed, clicking the main app will still let the MessageBox window have focus and make the MessageBox window flash. Same behavior is with the TaskDialog API, Form.ShowDialog(IWin32Window) and Window.ShowDialog().
How can I do this for a different process like Process.Start("notepad.exe")?
This hack may do the trick. but be sure you question yourself twice before using this.
private void DoEvil()
{
var windowField = typeof(Control).GetField("window", BindingFlags.Instance |
BindingFlags.NonPublic);
Form notepad = new Form();
NativeWindow window = (NativeWindow)windowField.GetValue(notepad);
var process = Process.Start("notepad.exe");
process.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
while (process.MainWindowHandle == IntPtr.Zero)
{
Thread.Sleep(1);
}
window.AssignHandle(process.MainWindowHandle);
Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
EventHandler handler = (s, ev) => notepad.DialogResult = DialogResult.OK;
process.Exited += handler;
notepad.ShowDialog(this);
process.Exited -= handler;
Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = true;
}
Warning: Don't try this at home, office or anywhere :p
Ok, so this is what I have come up with, not the greatest or most elegant way to do it nor does it contains any error handling but I think it works,
What I do in my code is create a dummy form (Form2) with a Panel control and assign the parent of EXE to the handle (InPtr) of the panel. I have removed to the border of the form to make it look as flush as possible but there is still a noticeable flicker between the EXE loading and the SetParent method being called.
Form1 Code
private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
using (var f2 = new Form2())
{
f2.ShowDialog(this);
}
}
Form2 Code
public partial class Form2 : Form
{
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
static extern IntPtr SetParent(IntPtr hWndChild, IntPtr hWndNewParent);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern bool GetWindowRect(IntPtr hWnd, out RECT lpRect);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
static extern bool SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hWndInsertAfter, int x, int y, int cx, int cy, SetWindowPosFlags uFlags);
private readonly BackgroundWorker worker = new BackgroundWorker();
private IntPtr mainHandle;
private IntPtr processHandle;
private Panel panel;
public Form2()
{
InitializeComponent();
worker.DoWork += worker_DoWork;
worker.RunWorkerCompleted += worker_RunWorkerCompleted;
FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None;
StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterParent;
AddPanel();
}
private void AddPanel()
{
panel = new Panel {Dock = DockStyle.Fill};
mainHandle = panel.Handle;
Controls.Add(panel);
}
private void Form2_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
worker.RunWorkerAsync();
}
private void worker_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
Invoke((MethodInvoker) Close);
}
private void worker_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
var process = Process.Start("cmd.exe", "/k echo echo");
if (process != null)
{
while (process.MainWindowHandle == IntPtr.Zero)
{
// Add some sort of timeout here, infintite loops are bad!!!
}
processHandle = process.MainWindowHandle;
// Get the size of the EXE window and apply it to this form.
var size = GetSize(processHandle);
Invoke((MethodInvoker) delegate { Size = new Size(size.Width, size.Height);});
// Hook the parent of the EXE window to this form
SetHandle(processHandle);
// Make sure the windows is positions at location x = 0, y = 0 of this form
SetWindowPos(processHandle, IntPtr.Zero, 0, 0, size.Width, size.Height, SetWindowPosFlags.SWP_ASYNCWINDOWPOS);
// wait for the EXE to terminate
process.WaitForExit();
// Unhook the closed process window
SetParent(processHandle, IntPtr.Zero);
}
}
private void SetHandle(IntPtr ptr)
{
if (ptr != IntPtr.Zero)
SetParent(processHandle, mainHandle);
}
private static Size GetSize(IntPtr hWnd)
{
RECT pRect;
var size = new Size();
GetWindowRect(hWnd, out pRect);
size.Width = pRect.Right - pRect.Left;
size.Height = pRect.Bottom - pRect.Top;
return size;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct RECT
{
public int Left;
public int Top;
public int Right;
public int Bottom;
}
[Flags]
private enum SetWindowPosFlags : uint
{
SWP_ASYNCWINDOWPOS = 0x4000,
SWP_DEFERERASE = 0x2000,
SWP_DRAWFRAME = 0x0020,
SWP_FRAMECHANGED = 0x0020,
SWP_HIDEWINDOW = 0x0080,
SWP_NOACTIVATE = 0x0010,
SWP_NOCOPYBITS = 0x0100,
SWP_NOMOVE = 0x0002,
SWP_NOOWNERZORDER = 0x0200,
SWP_NOREDRAW = 0x0008,
SWP_NOREPOSITION = 0x0200,
SWP_NOSENDCHANGING = 0x0400,
SWP_NOSIZE = 0x0001,
SWP_NOZORDER = 0x0004,
SWP_SHOWWINDOW = 0x0040,
}
}
Look here: Wait till a process ends
In short, you can either use "process.WaitForExit();" to pause execution till the process exits, but I don't think this will flash the window or auto-focus to that process.
If you want the fancier UI stuff you're going to have to do something like this:
while (!process.HasExited)
{
//update UI
}
For switching the focus to another process, this should get you started.
EDIT:
Here's more info on flashing the window.
Ok, here's a solution that might work:
Start the process with the following code:
Process p = new Process("cmd");
p.Start();
p.WaitForExit();
Now, in the event handler for activating your application (active), set the focus on the process again. You can use process.HasExited to verify that you process is still running or not.
Note: I haven't tested it, but I think it should bring you close.
Related
I am trying to open a form as an overlay to another running application which runs in full screen mode. I am only interested to have this overlay only on top of this specific running app.
I've done some searching and I tried different behavior:
First I tried to set the TopMost property of the form as true:
private void TrackerManagerOnGameStarted(object? sender, EventArgs e)
{
_frm = new DeckOverlayForm();
_frm.TopMost = true;
_frm.Show();
}
This didn't work at all. I see the form if I alt-tab, but it doesn't show over the running app, which I think is normal, since TopMost property as stated in the documentation
A topmost form is a form that overlaps all the other (non-topmost) forms even if it is not the active or foreground form.
I believe the other running app, since it's in full screen, has the priority.
I then tried to modify my form using Win32 Api with the following code:
static readonly IntPtr HWND_TOPMOST = new IntPtr(-1);
static readonly IntPtr HWND_NOTOPMOST = new IntPtr(-2);
static readonly IntPtr HWND_TOP = new IntPtr(0);
static readonly IntPtr HWND_BOTTOM = new IntPtr(1);
const UInt32 SWP_NOSIZE = 0x0001;
const UInt32 SWP_NOMOVE = 0x0002;
const UInt32 TOPMOST_FLAGS = SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOSIZE;
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public static extern bool SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hWndInsertAfter, int X, int Y, int cx, int cy, uint uFlags);
protected override bool ShowWithoutActivation => true;
public DeckOverlayForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void DeckOverlayForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
SetWindowPos(this.Handle, HWND_TOPMOST, 0, 0, 0, 0, TOPMOST_FLAGS);
}
This also didn't work.
I, then, combined the logic from point 2 with the following:
private void TrackerManagerOnGameStarted(object? sender, EventArgs e)
{
var processes = Process.GetProcesses();
var proc = processes.First(x => x.ProcessName == PROCESS_NAME);
NativeWindow win32Parent = new NativeWindow();
win32Parent.AssignHandle(proc.MainWindowHandle);
_frm = new DeckOverlayForm();
_frm.TopMost = true; //I tried with this and without it.
_frm.Show(win32Parent);
}
After trying this, I can see the form for a little bit, but the application become unresponsive for a little time. I can click on buttons inside it but nothing happens. Then after like 10 to 20 seconds, the form crashes and the running app becomes fully operational again.
How can I achieve this and end up with the form showing as an overlay without problems?
Thanks to #RezaAghaei's comment I ended up figuring it out.
The way I was opening that form was after an event was being raised from a file watcher. After adding a button to open the form manually to see if it works over other applications, it worked even with the application I want it to work with.
Therefor, I tried to change the following which ended up working:
private void TrackerManagerOnGameStarted(object? sender, EventArgs e)
{
_statisticsForm?.AnnounceGameStarted();
if (InvokeRequired)
{
Invoke(new MethodInvoker(delegate
{
var processes = Process.GetProcesses();
var proc = processes.First(x => x.ProcessName == PROCESS_NAME);
NativeWindow win32Parent = new NativeWindow();
win32Parent.AssignHandle(proc.MainWindowHandle);
_frm = Program.ServiceProvider!.GetRequiredService<DeckOverlayForm>();
_frm.TopMost = true;
_frm.Show(win32Parent);
}));
}
else
{
var processes = Process.GetProcesses();
var proc = processes.First(x => x.ProcessName == PROCESS_NAME);
NativeWindow win32Parent = new NativeWindow();
win32Parent.AssignHandle(proc.MainWindowHandle);
_frm = Program.ServiceProvider!.GetRequiredService<DeckOverlayForm>();
_frm.TopMost = true;
_frm.Show(win32Parent);
}
}
I wasn't getting the usual errors we get when something needs invoking, but when I made sure to check if invoke is required, it worked like a charm.
I am using the code posted in this question with some minor changes:
Embed Unity3D app inside WPF *without* having it take up the whole window
This approach worked great, but when I am looking at my task manager processes. My main WPF executable name is removed from the process when I exit the page running the unity player and load another page. The application still works just fine. Task Manager just shows an icon with no process name next to it. This is only an issue because I have another background service that monitor my WPF application and starts and stops it remotely based on its name. Any suggestion?
Page Code Shown Below.
public System.Windows.Forms.Integration.WindowsFormsHost host = new System.Windows.Forms.Integration.WindowsFormsHost();
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
static extern bool MoveWindow(IntPtr handle, int x, int y, int width, int height, bool redraw);
internal delegate int WindowEnumProc(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr lparam);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
internal static extern bool EnumChildWindows(IntPtr hwnd, WindowEnumProc func, IntPtr lParam);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
private Process process;
private IntPtr unityHWND = IntPtr.Zero;
private const int WM_ACTIVATE = 0x0006;
private readonly IntPtr WA_ACTIVE = new IntPtr(1);
private readonly IntPtr WA_INACTIVE = new IntPtr(0);
System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherTimer dispatcherTimer = new System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherTimer();
bool initialized = false;
public UnityPlayer()
{
InitializeComponent();
if (this.grid1.Children.Count == 0)
{
this.grid1.Children.Add(host);
}
dispatcherTimer.Tick += attemptInit;
dispatcherTimer.Interval = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 1);
dispatcherTimer.Start();
}
void attemptInit(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (process != null)
{
if (process.HasExited)
{
Thread.Sleep(1000);
FSC.GoHome();
}
}
if (initialized)
return;
HwndSource source = (HwndSource)HwndSource.FromVisual(host);
Console.WriteLine("attempting to get handle...");
if (source == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failed to get handle source");
return;
}
IntPtr hWnd = source.Handle;
try
{
process = new Process();
process.StartInfo.FileName = "Block Breaker.exe";
process.StartInfo.Arguments = "-parentHWND " + hWnd.ToInt32() + " " + Environment.CommandLine;
process.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = true;
process.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
process.Start();
process.WaitForInputIdle();
// Doesn't work for some reason ?!
//unityHWND = process.MainWindowHandle;
EnumChildWindows(host.Handle, WindowEnum, IntPtr.Zero);
//unityHWNDLabel.Text = "Unity HWND: 0x" + unityHWND.ToString("X8");
Console.WriteLine("Unity HWND: 0x" + unityHWND.ToString("X8"));
panel1_Resize(this, EventArgs.Empty);
initialized = true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message + ".\nCheck if Container.exe is placed next to UnityGame.exe.");
}
}
private void ActivateUnityWindow()
{
SendMessage(unityHWND, WM_ACTIVATE, WA_ACTIVE, IntPtr.Zero);
}
private void DeactivateUnityWindow()
{
SendMessage(unityHWND, WM_ACTIVATE, WA_INACTIVE, IntPtr.Zero);
}
private int WindowEnum(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr lparam)
{
unityHWND = hwnd;
ActivateUnityWindow();
return 0;
}
private void panel1_Resize(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MoveWindow(unityHWND, 0, 0, (int)host.Width, (int)host.Height, true);
Console.WriteLine("RESIZED UNITY WINDOW TO: " + (int)host.Width + "x" + (int)host.Height);
ActivateUnityWindow();
}
private void Page_Unloaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
dispatcherTimer.Stop();
dispatcherTimer = null;
host.Dispose();
}
Image Show Process Before the pages loads
Image show Process While the page is running
Image show Process After the pages exits and loads new page
I'm trying to embed the osk in a wpf window or a user control and I've found the code below and it's working for notepad but for tabtip.exe, it's saying that it doesn't have a graphical interface??
WaitForInputIdle failed. This could be because the process does not have a graphical interface.
I tried letting it sleep for awhile instead of calling waitForInputIdle method but it throws another exception:
Process has exited, so the requested information is not available.
But in my task manager, I can still see TabTip.exe running.
namespace WpfApplication1
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
private System.Windows.Forms.Panel _panel;
private Process _process;
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
_panel = new System.Windows.Forms.Panel();
windowsFormsHost1.Child = _panel;
}
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, int dwNewLong);
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern int GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);
[DllImport("user32")]
private static extern IntPtr SetParent(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hWndParent);
[DllImport("user32")]
private static extern bool SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hWndInsertAfter, int X, int Y, int cx, int cy, int uFlags);
private const int SWP_NOZORDER = 0x0004;
private const int SWP_NOACTIVATE = 0x0010;
private const int GWL_STYLE = -16;
private const int WS_CAPTION = 0x00C00000;
private const int WS_THICKFRAME = 0x00040000;
protected override void OnClosing(System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
{
base.OnClosing(e);
if (_process != null)
{
_process.Refresh();
_process.Close();
}
}
private void ResizeEmbeddedApp()
{
if (_process == null)
return;
SetWindowPos(_process.MainWindowHandle, IntPtr.Zero, 0, 0, (int)_panel.ClientSize.Width, (int)_panel.ClientSize.Height, SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOACTIVATE);
}
protected override Size MeasureOverride(Size availableSize)
{
Size size = base.MeasureOverride(availableSize);
ResizeEmbeddedApp();
return size;
}
private void button1_Click_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
button1.Visibility = Visibility.Hidden;
ProcessStartInfo psi = new ProcessStartInfo("C:\\Program Files\\Common Files\\microsoft shared\\ink\\TabTip.exe");
_process = Process.Start(psi);
Thread.Sleep(500);
//_process.WaitForInputIdle();
SetParent(_process.MainWindowHandle, _panel.Handle);
// remove control box
int style = GetWindowLong(_process.MainWindowHandle, GWL_STYLE);
style = style & ~WS_CAPTION & ~WS_THICKFRAME;
SetWindowLong(_process.MainWindowHandle, GWL_STYLE, style);
// resize embedded application & refresh
ResizeEmbeddedApp();
}
}
}
Edit: Inspired by rene's comment, I've tried to obtain the window ptr as below and used spy++ to verify that the address that FindWindow gives is pointing to the correct window, but it's still not moving:
IntPtr KeyboardWnd = FindWindow("IPTip_Main_Window", null);
int style = GetWindowLong(KeyboardWnd, GWL_STYLE);
style = style & ~WS_CAPTION & ~WS_THICKFRAME;
SetWindowLong(KeyboardWnd, GWL_STYLE, style);
SetWindowPos(KeyboardWnd, IntPtr.Zero, 0, 0, (int)_panel.ClientSize.Width, (int)_panel.ClientSize.Height, SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOACTIVATE);
Edit 2: My first thought was that tab tip couldn't be resized, but then I noticed a behavior when I try to move the window across two different screen, it'll resize to fit the screen size, so I'm sure there must be a way to resize, so I started spy++(x64) to check :
Edit 3: after tinkering abit with user32 api and no progress, I've tried to use a memory scanner to scan for the x and y position of tabtip and change it, however, it's not refreshing until a repaint is triggered, I'm wondering the feasibility going down that path.
Can you try to run your handle code in STA thread? I had a similar issue with native window, which I had resolved using STA thread.
var thread = new Thread(() => {
// Your code here
});
thread.TrySetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);
thread.Start();
I had a similar problem, and the reason I had it was that I started a program that needed to be run by an administrator with a non-administrative program, and it would pop up with WaitForInputIdle failed. This could be because the process does not have a graphical interface, so I assume you try starting your program with an administrator
good day guys, can anyone help me. I have a winforms that set TopMost = true. And I have a button that when I click it, it create a notepad. Now, I want my notepad to show at the top of my winforms without setting my winforms TopMost = false. Maybe I've miss something. I'm open for any suggestions. By the way I set my form to TopMost=true and BringToFront() because I don't want any user to select any program at the taskbar and bring it to front and minimize my winforms. Thanks in advance
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.BringToFront();
this.TopMost = true;
}
// bunch of codes here...
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Process process = new Process();
process.StartInfo.FileName = "notepad.exe";
process.StartInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Normal;
process.Start();
}
// some codes here
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.None;
Left = Top = 0;
Width = Screen.PrimaryScreen.WorkingArea.Width;
Height = Screen.PrimaryScreen.WorkingArea.Height;
}
PInvoke solution:
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
...
// Even if it is "user32.dll" it will do on IA64 as well
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
static extern bool SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hWndInsertAfter,
int X, int Y, int cx, int cy, int uFlags);
...
// Since Process is IDisposable, put it into "using"
using (Process process = new Process()) {
process.StartInfo.FileName = "notepad.exe";
process.StartInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Normal;
process.Start();
// wait for main window be created
process.WaitForInputIdle();
// Insert (change Z-order) as the topmost - (IntPtr) (-1);
// NoMove, NoSize - 0x0002 | 0x0001
SetWindowPos(process.MainWindowHandle, (IntPtr) (-1), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x0002 | 0x0001);
}
I've WPF application which has one Main window on which I'm opening a Popup window. The problem I'm facing is the Popup window always stays on top. If I open some other application(any windows application) the main window goes into background but the Popup windows remain on top.However if I minimize the Mainwindow the Popup also minimizes.
Please help on overcoming this issue.
Update:
I am opening the Popup as below
myPopup.IsOpen = true;
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls.Primitives;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Interop;
/// <summary>
/// Popup with code to not be the topmost control
/// </summary>
public class NonTopmostPopup : Popup
{
/// <summary>
/// Is Topmost dependency property
/// </summary>
public static readonly DependencyProperty IsTopmostProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("IsTopmost", typeof(bool), typeof(NonTopmostPopup), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(false, OnIsTopmostChanged));
private bool? _appliedTopMost;
private bool _alreadyLoaded;
private Window _parentWindow;
/// <summary>
/// Get/Set IsTopmost
/// </summary>
public bool IsTopmost
{
get { return (bool)GetValue(IsTopmostProperty); }
set { SetValue(IsTopmostProperty, value); }
}
/// <summary>
/// ctor
/// </summary>
public NonTopmostPopup()
{
Loaded += OnPopupLoaded;
Unloaded += OnPopupUnloaded;
}
void OnPopupLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (_alreadyLoaded)
return;
_alreadyLoaded = true;
if (Child != null)
{
Child.AddHandler(PreviewMouseLeftButtonDownEvent, new MouseButtonEventHandler(OnChildPreviewMouseLeftButtonDown), true);
}
_parentWindow = Window.GetWindow(this);
if (_parentWindow == null)
return;
_parentWindow.Activated += OnParentWindowActivated;
_parentWindow.Deactivated += OnParentWindowDeactivated;
}
private void OnPopupUnloaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (_parentWindow == null)
return;
_parentWindow.Activated -= OnParentWindowActivated;
_parentWindow.Deactivated -= OnParentWindowDeactivated;
}
void OnParentWindowActivated(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Debug.WriteLine("Parent Window Activated");
SetTopmostState(true);
}
void OnParentWindowDeactivated(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Debug.WriteLine("Parent Window Deactivated");
if (IsTopmost == false)
{
SetTopmostState(IsTopmost);
}
}
void OnChildPreviewMouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
Debug.WriteLine("Child Mouse Left Button Down");
SetTopmostState(true);
if (!_parentWindow.IsActive && IsTopmost == false)
{
_parentWindow.Activate();
Debug.WriteLine("Activating Parent from child Left Button Down");
}
}
private static void OnIsTopmostChanged(DependencyObject obj, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var thisobj = (NonTopmostPopup)obj;
thisobj.SetTopmostState(thisobj.IsTopmost);
}
protected override void OnOpened(EventArgs e)
{
SetTopmostState(IsTopmost);
base.OnOpened(e);
}
private void SetTopmostState(bool isTop)
{
// Don’t apply state if it’s the same as incoming state
if (_appliedTopMost.HasValue && _appliedTopMost == isTop)
{
return;
}
if (Child == null)
return;
var hwndSource = (PresentationSource.FromVisual(Child)) as HwndSource;
if (hwndSource == null)
return;
var hwnd = hwndSource.Handle;
RECT rect;
if (!GetWindowRect(hwnd, out rect))
return;
Debug.WriteLine("setting z-order " + isTop);
if (isTop)
{
SetWindowPos(hwnd, HWND_TOPMOST, rect.Left, rect.Top, (int)Width, (int)Height, TOPMOST_FLAGS);
}
else
{
// Z-Order would only get refreshed/reflected if clicking the
// the titlebar (as opposed to other parts of the external
// window) unless I first set the popup to HWND_BOTTOM
// then HWND_TOP before HWND_NOTOPMOST
SetWindowPos(hwnd, HWND_BOTTOM, rect.Left, rect.Top, (int)Width, (int)Height, TOPMOST_FLAGS);
SetWindowPos(hwnd, HWND_TOP, rect.Left, rect.Top, (int)Width, (int)Height, TOPMOST_FLAGS);
SetWindowPos(hwnd, HWND_NOTOPMOST, rect.Left, rect.Top, (int)Width, (int)Height, TOPMOST_FLAGS);
}
_appliedTopMost = isTop;
}
#region P/Invoke imports & definitions
#pragma warning disable 1591 //Xml-doc
#pragma warning disable 169 //Never used-warning
// ReSharper disable InconsistentNaming
// Imports etc. with their naming rules
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct RECT
{
public int Left;
public int Top;
public int Right;
public int Bottom;
}
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
private static extern bool GetWindowRect(IntPtr hWnd, out RECT lpRect);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern bool SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hWndInsertAfter, int X,
int Y, int cx, int cy, uint uFlags);
static readonly IntPtr HWND_TOPMOST = new IntPtr(-1);
static readonly IntPtr HWND_NOTOPMOST = new IntPtr(-2);
static readonly IntPtr HWND_TOP = new IntPtr(0);
static readonly IntPtr HWND_BOTTOM = new IntPtr(1);
private const UInt32 SWP_NOSIZE = 0x0001;
const UInt32 SWP_NOMOVE = 0x0002;
const UInt32 SWP_NOZORDER = 0x0004;
const UInt32 SWP_NOREDRAW = 0x0008;
const UInt32 SWP_NOACTIVATE = 0x0010;
const UInt32 SWP_FRAMECHANGED = 0x0020; /* The frame changed: send WM_NCCALCSIZE */
const UInt32 SWP_SHOWWINDOW = 0x0040;
const UInt32 SWP_HIDEWINDOW = 0x0080;
const UInt32 SWP_NOCOPYBITS = 0x0100;
const UInt32 SWP_NOOWNERZORDER = 0x0200; /* Don’t do owner Z ordering */
const UInt32 SWP_NOSENDCHANGING = 0x0400; /* Don’t send WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING */
const UInt32 TOPMOST_FLAGS =
SWP_NOACTIVATE | SWP_NOOWNERZORDER | SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOREDRAW | SWP_NOSENDCHANGING;
// ReSharper restore InconsistentNaming
#pragma warning restore 1591
#pragma warning restore 169
#endregion
}
Popups do - as far as i know - not suppot such a behavior, their intended usage is for ComboxBox-dropdowns and the like as far as i can tell. To realize something like that you can use a normal Window and set its Owner to the main window on which it should be dependent. This will cause the popup-window to stay on top of its owner & to minimize together with the owner.
e.g.
public class ChildWindow: Window
{
public ChildWindow(Window owner)
{
this.Owner = owner;
}
}
var popup = new ChildWindow(mainWindow);
popup.Show();
(Windows cannot be re-opened once closed, so to reuse a window you just have to Hide() it when the user tries to close it (handle Closing event and cancel using event args))
H.B. is correct - WPF Popup control was not intended do be not top-most. On the other hand - check out the following blog post on using user32 for achieving your goal:
http://chriscavanagh.wordpress.com/2008/08/13/non-topmost-wpf-popup/
Are you creating the PopUp using the WPF control? The way this control paints popup leads to the behaviour you are describing.
Consider creating a new Window showing the content you´d like to display.
Check the Window.Topmost property whitch is indicates that window should be always on top.
PopupWindow wnd = new PopupWindow();
wnd.ShowDialog();
This solved my problem.
PopupForm pf = new PopupForm();
pf.Owner = this;
pf.Topmost = false;
pf.ShowDialog()
By default popups were designed to behaves as you comment, to be topmost always. Altering this behavior using hacks or things like that will complicate your life since you will have to lead with some other problems that for sure will arise.
Anyway, too late, but may be this can help you or others:
https://chriscavanagh.wordpress.com/2008/08/13/non-topmost-wpf-popup/
Note that this has some issues.... read all the comments published there. Among other issues, it makes all childs to be non-topmost so comboboxes are affected. Comboboxes will have problems with it as they rely on having a topmost popup for when they are drop down, so if you have any combobox inside your popup it will break.
Also there are other problems related to the popup position, when you resize and then move the main window where the popup is it, popup remains in the same position.
People there are proposing some approaches for these issues. I don't know if all are resolved but you can give it a try or try to resolve them if it is up to you.
Other people trying to face with this are explaining their proposals here also (although none of them seems to be the perfect solution, it looks like there is not a perfect one, all of them have drawnbacks, but again as I have said, trying to alter the default behavior for which a thing was designed for will lead into continuous problems) :
WPF Popup ZOrder
Create your PopUp window modal to the parent control only, as demonstrated by Billy Holli and Brad Leach. That way it will stay on top of the application/window which opened the popup control, but will not stay on top of other windows/applications any longer.