I'm new with asp.net and i think this is really easy question, but i can't find the answer. I have a DropDownList on my page (that will be page A), one of the ways to go to that page is follow the link on the other page (page B). By this link i deliver some parameters, so i use them in the Page_load of page A:
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string strStatus = Request.QueryString["status"];
DListStatus.SelectedValue = strStatus;
}
But after it i couldn't choose something else exept this value, sometimes i saw that for a second new item is selected, but then in a blink of an eye it turns back to that preloaded one. I thought that .ClearSelection() will hepl, but it isn't (or maybe i use it in a wrong place). So i really wonder what to do and will really appreciate your help
One of the most important things you need to know about ASP.NET is the page life-cycle. There is plenty of help on the internet for this. Here is a quick link: http://blogs.msdn.com/b/aspnetue/archive/2010/01/14/asp-net-page-life-cycle-diagram.aspx.
Notice that the Page_Load event is fire before any event handling. This means that if you are using an event handler to catch changes in the dropdown your current code will reset it to the query string value first.
Of course that is a very big problem so ASP.NET has added a Page.IsPostBack property to help. This will be true only one the first load of the page and false for all event handling postbacks. Using this information you can tweak your routine to only apply the value when IsPostBack is false.
if (!Page.IsPostBack)
{
string strStatus = Request.QueryString["status"];
DListStatus.SelectedValue = strStatus;
}
Check if is it is a post back
if (!Page.IsPostBack)
{
string strStatus = Request.QueryString["status"];
DListStatus.SelectedValue = strStatus;
}
When you select a new item, does it invoke a post-back to the server? Possibly for a SelectedIndexChanged event?
If so, you're clobbering the selected value on each post-back. Page_Load gets invoked a lot. Any time the page does anything server-side, basically. It's part of the page lifecycle for everything the page does. So every event on the page (button click, selected index changed, etc.) is going to run the code in Page_Load before it runs any event handler code.
To avoid clobbering this value, you can wrap this code in a conditional to check if this is an initial page load vs. a triggered post-back:
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
string strStatus = Request.QueryString["status"];
DListStatus.SelectedValue = strStatus;
}
}
Related
Inside a ListView Control's <ItemTemplate> I'm using a LinkButton.
When the List populates it has a set of LinkButtons. The link button text's are generated from a column in the records retrieved using a data source.
When I click on a LinkButton, I need it's text to be captured into either a hidden field or view state during the post back, so that it will be displayed in a Label or TextBox when page post back happens.
But it does not happen on first page post back. Instead, I have to click on the LinkButton twice for two post backs for the value to be displayed in Label/TextBox.
How can I get it done in the first post back ?
I have tried the same without the ListView, using just a LinkButton as below, and get the same outcome.
protected void LinkButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
LinkButton selectedButton = (LinkButton)sender;
HiddenField1.Value = selectedButton.Text;
ViewState["LinkButtonText"] = selectedButton.Text;
}
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(HiddenField1.Value))
{
Label1.Text = HiddenField1.Value;
}
TextBox1.Text = HiddenField1.Value;
if (ViewState["LinkButtonText"] != null)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(ViewState["LinkButtonText"].ToString()))
{
ViewStateTextBox.Text = ViewState["LinkButtonText"].ToString();
}
}
}
Well, It happens since the sequence of the server side method execution. The page load before hand, then the control click methods, in that order. Instead of updating hidden field like that now using a client side JavaScript function OnClientClick of the LinkButton control, which updates the hidden field.
In short, you use it everytime you need to execute something ONLY on first load.
The classic usage of Page.IsPostBack is data binding / control initialization.
if(!Page.IsPostBack)
{
//Control Initialization
//Databinding
}
Things that are persisted on ViewState and ControlState don't need to be recreated on every postback so you check for this condition in order to avoid executing unnecessary code.
Another classic usage is getting and processing Querystring parameters. You don't need to do that on postback.
This code a have written for an asp.net website, v2005
System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox txtEFName = new System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox();
phFname.Controls.Add(txtEFName);
placeHolder1.Controls.Add(TextBox1);
This code when executed, always shows the value of the textbox "" even if I enter some string.
Please help.
Dynamic controls need to be re-created each time the page loads. So you need to have that code execute during the Page_Init event. Note: You need to assign a unique ID for this control that stays the same each time the page loads.
Why all this?
Because the control is not contained in the markup (the .aspx file), you need to add it again every time the page loads. So how does it retain its value? The value will be stored in the ViewState, and as long as the control has the same ID it will be repopulated with the correct value.
To keep things running smoothly, let's put the code for adding the control in a separate function.
Private void AddMyControl()
{
System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox txtEFName = new System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox();
txtEFName.ID = something unique;
phFname.Controls.Add(txtEFName);
}
So we can call it from both the click handler and the Page_Init handler, but we only need to call it in the Page_Init if we have already clicked. So let's store that as a flag inside a Session variable (you can also store it in the ViewState if you like, but let's keep it that way for now). So our click handler will now look something like this:
void ButtonSomething_Click(Object Sender, EventArgs e)
{
AddMyControl();
Session["MyControlFlag"] == true;
}
Now we need our Page_Init handler:
Public void Page_Init(Object Sender, EventArgs e)
{
if(Session["MyControlFlag"]!=null && (bool)Session["MyControlFlag"])
AddMyControl();
}
I am working with C# web application. I want to know deeply about the page events. Because I thought that the page load event happens first (when a page is requested in browser). But when I tried with commenting the method protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) the page get loaded without error.
off-course your webpage will work even if there is no Page_Load() method.
Before a Page_Load() events like PreInit, Init() etc are called. Refer to page life cycle.
Page_Load() method is called after a preLoad event. With Page_Load() you can set default values or check for postBacks etc.
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int x = 10;
}
write this and put a break-point on int x = 10; watch sender and e.
Every Page object has nine events, most of which you will not have to worry about in your day to day dealings with ASP.NET. The three that you will deal with the most are:
Page_Init
Page_Load
Page_PreRender
They do execute in the order given above so make sure to take that into consideration, especially when building custom controls. The reason you have to keep this in mind is because information might not be available when you expect if you do not deal with it appropriately.
Refer: Life Cycle
1.Page request
2.Start
3.Initialize
4.Load
5.Postback Event Handling
6.Rendering
7.Unload
This is the page life cycle.
Load event comes at 4th position.
You can check details over here:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms178472%28v=vs.100%29.aspx
Background: I am customizing an existing ASP .NET / C# application. It has it's own little "framework" and conventions for developers to follow when extending/customizing its functionality. I am currently extending some of it's administrative functionality, to which the framework provides a contract to enforce implementation of the GetAdministrationInterface() method, which returns System.Web.UI.Control. This method is called during the Page_Load() method of the page hosting the GUI interface.
Problem: I have three buttons in my GUI, each of which have been assigned an Event Handler. My administration GUI loads up perfectly fine, but clicking any of the buttons doesn't do what I expect them to do. However, when I click them a second time, the buttons work.
I placed breakpoints at the beginning of each event handler method and stepped through my code. On the first click, none of the event handlers were triggered. On the second click, they fired.
Any ideas?
Example of Button Definition (within GetAdministrationInterface)
public override Control GetAdministrationInterface()
{
// more code...
Button btn = new Button();
btn.Text = "Click Me!";
btn.Click += new EventHandler(Btn_Click);
// more code...
}
Example of Event Handler Method Definition
void Btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Do Something
}
Page_Load Method that calls GetAdministrationInterface
protected void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
if (!Page.IsAsync)
{
List<AdministrationInterface> interfaces = <DATABASE CALL>;
foreach(AdministrationInteface ai in interfaces)
{
placeholderDiv.Controls.Add(ai.GetAdministrationInterface());
}
}
}
Good grief! I knew it was going to be something this stupid. Purely my fault of course and my lack of knowledge in ASP .NET.
After doing a multitude of Google searches and eventually being blocked by Google on suspicion of being a bot running automated scripts, I managed to squeeze in one last search in and stumbled across this article. Already at the point of giving up, I tried my best to read the article without skipping 10 lines at a time or looking for pretty pictures. In the section titled Assigning IDs to Dynamically Created Controls, I read these magical and most joyful words:
If you view the source HTML before you click the not-working button and after you have clicked it, you will notice a small difference. The buttons have different HTML IDs before and after the post-back. I got ctl04 and ctl05 before the post-back and ctl02 and ctl03 after the post-back.
ASP.NET button recognizes events by checking for a value for its ID in the Request.Form collection. (In truth it happens differently and controls do not check Request.Form collection by themselves. Page passes post data to controls by their IDs and to controls that are registered to be notified about post data). ASP.NET does not fire the Click event, because the button's ID has changed between the post-backs. The button you have clicked and the button you see after are different buttons for ASP.NET.
Sure enough, when I viewed the HTML the first time, my button had the ID ctl04$ctl36. After clicking the button, my button had the ID ctl04$ctl33.
So there you have it! All I had to do was set the ID on the buttons and presto! My event handlers are now being called!
Sample Solution:
public override Control GetAdministrationInterface()
{
// more code...
Button btn = new Button();
btn.Text = "Click Me!";
// !!THE BANE OF MY EXISTENCE!!
btn.ID = "The_Bane_of_My_Existence";
// !!THE BANE OF MY EXISTENCE!!
btn.Click += new EventHandler(Btn_Click);
// more code...
}
What a great way to spend two days...
I had the same problem, but the accepted answer here was not causing it. I had a text box and a search button, and clicking the button the first time didn't perform the search. The event handler of the button wasn't being hit. But clicking the button a second time did trigger the event on the server. Here is why:
If you have an <asp:Textbox> with its AutoPostBack set to true, after typing in the text box and then moving to click a button, the text box causes a post-back immediately the moment it loses focus. So the click even of the button doesn't count (the page is already posted-back as a result of the text box's event). That's why when you click the button a second time, it works because the text box is not involved in the second post-back.
Set the AutoPostBackproperty of the <asp:Textbox> to false to fix this issue.
A quick fix is to set an ID to the ASCX control your are loading on a page. For example, if your code is like this:
UserControl SpecsControl = (UserControl)Page.LoadControl("../name.ascx");
SpecsContainer.Controls.Add(SpecsControl);
then you need to add a line (before Controls.Add):
SpecsControl.ID = "Aribtrary_Name";
Then your handler method is fired at the first click.
I was facing the same problem. My button froze after my first click. For me this annoying problem got solved when I disabled the button's EnableViewState attribute.
For me it was the UpdatePanel , my Button and my TextBox were both inside an UpdatePanel , so when I post-back , it caused some weird behavior . It took it outside of the UpdatePanel and that fixed it .
Even i had the same problem. the cause was "localhost:1656/secure/login.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2f".
if the request contain %2f as query string, the first post will not be succeeded even though "%2f" is representing "/".
one way to avoid this by having a condition check in pageload
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string queryString = Request.QueryString.ToString();
if(queryString == "ReturnUrl=%2f")
{
Response.Redirect("/secure/login.aspx");
}
}
Whilst its hard to know exactly without seeing the full Page_load method it does smell a little bit like the event handlers are not hooking up until the page is reloaded.
eg:
if (IsPostBack) {
// Add handlers here ...
}
I had same problem. And I searched on internet i didnt find a solution. After that i found sample code and I used it. It worked for me. Web site link is below:
http://www.c-sharpcorner.com/UploadFile/abhikumarvatsa/calling-an-Asp-Net-C-Sharp-method-web-method-using-javascript/
I'm experimenting with some AJAX now. I have a custom control which appears on my masterpage in which there is an update panel and a timer. The timer fires and the panel updates and everything is dandy. Except that there are some operations that I don't want it to perform on every refresh. It seems like the entire page lifecycle happens with each refresh. There are variables I want to set, and keep their value on the refresh. Is there a way to make it perform ONLY what's in the timer_tick call?
You could take a look at Request["__EVENTTARGET"] in the page load event to see what control caused the postback. If it's the timer control, jump out of the function.
Assuming your timer is called "refreshtimer":
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (Request["__EVENTTARGET"] == "refreshtimer")
{
return;
}
// etc
Not sure what what an AJAX.Net post back looks like to, But I usually protect my other controls and content by checking for post back;
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// if its a post back then my controls should already be setup...
if (!Page.IsPostBack)
{
InitControlData();
}
}
and then it should fall thru to your event handling?
protected void timer_tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Do my Ajaxy work~
}
UpdatePanels always force the entire page to refresh. If you want only a certain portion of the page to be processed (and it's a fixed size) then you could try using an iframe.
Alternatively, if you want to save the variables you can either put them in ViewState or SessionState so that they are persisted between postbacks
This is not possible with UpdatePanels... the entire page will go through the entire lifecycle. As others mentioned, you can limit the processing that happens by using IsPostBack or ScriptManager's IsInAsyncPostBack, but ultimately this is not going to be a great solution for complex pages.
However, you can use Page Methods to execute just one static method in your page, but you'll have to make the Javascript call yourself and update the UI. Here are some examples:
http://www.singingeels.com/Articles/Using_Page_Methods_in_ASPNET_AJAX.aspx
http://encosia.com/2009/07/21/simplify-calling-asp-net-ajax-services-from-jquery/
http://weblogs.asp.net/craigshoemaker/archive/2008/09/29/using-jquery-to-call-asp-net-ajax-page-methods.aspx