Defocusing TextBox by clicking it again - c#

I'm making a settings form, where user can assign custom hotkeys for the application. There's a TextBox, and by clicking it with mouse, it focuses and waits for one keypress and then defocuses (by focusing another label):
private void txtKey_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
e.SuppressKeyPress = true;
}
private void txtKey_PreviewKeyDown(object sender, PreviewKeyDownEventArgs e)
{
TextBox textBox = (TextBox)sender;
textBox.Text = e.KeyCode.ToString();
label1.Focus();
}
Is there a way to defocus focused TextBox (and cancel the key assinging process), by either clicking it again with mouse, or by clicking the GroupBox around it? I can't figure out how to check if TextBox was already focused when clicked (because when clicked, it gets focused before I can test if it's focused). Of course I can add a button "Cancel" next to the TextBox, but that's not what I want.
There is no Click-event for GroupBox, so I can't defocus TextBox by clicking GroupBox around it. Or can I somehow?

You can set/remove the Focus with
Keyboard.Focus = null;
You can also register to the following event:
public event MouseButtonEventHandler PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown
This event fires every time you click on the TextBox, thus you can set the Focus there if you want to.
For Winforms there is a way as well. I'm not proficient in it, but here would be a way:
Make a textBox (e.g. named textBoxFocus) that lies outside your window. Size it 1, 1 and move it to -10,-10 for example. Then you can register to the Click event and write
textBoxFocus.Focus();
It's a bit of a roundabout way, but should achieve what you want.

Thanks to private_meta for getting me to right direction (in comments)! I set the flag with click event, and before setting the flag, testing if flag is set. So first click does not find the flag, but second will. And flag is cleared within textbox Enter-event (which fires before Click-event). Now every other click focuses and every other defocuses textbox, as I wanted.
private void txtKey_Enter(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
TextBox textBox = (TextBox)sender;
textBox.Tag = null;
}
private void txtKey_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
TextBox textBox = (TextBox)sender;
if (textBox.Tag != null) label1.Focus();
textBox.Tag = "clicked";
}

One of the simple way is that, you may use a bool flag here.
Algorithm:
By default, the bool value is 0;
If(Textbox Selected && flag = 0)
Do your task; and flag = 1;
I hope I could satisfy your query and you can follow this algorithm.

Related

Grabbing the textbox label

Hello im making my first project with about 10 different textboxes where the user puts data in. when he/she clicks the the textbox the textbox text clears and a virtual numpad form pops up and when he leaves the textbox the numpad "hides".
right now (or i would) i have 2 events for every textbox, a click event and a leave event,
private void sheetWidthBox_Enter(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
vnumPadForm.Location = PointToScreen(new Point(sheetWidthBox.Right, sheetWidthBox.Top));
vnumPadForm.Show();
}
Im sure there is a way of dynamically coding that in one event and just grabbing the label name. i have played around with it a bit on my numpad like this and it works good;
private void button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Button b = (Button)sender;
string num = b.Text;
SendKeys.SendWait(num);
}
Like that but instead i want to get the label name
right now (or i would) i have 2 events for every textbox, a click event and a leave event,
it works but very inefficient.
Change the name of the handler to something generic like "anyBox_Enter()", and update to the code below:
TextBox curTextBox = null;
private void anyBox_Enter(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
curTextBox = sender as TextBox;
vnumPadForm.Location = PointToScreen(new Point(curTextBox.Right, curTextBox.Top));
vnumPadForm.Show();
}
Note that I added a class level variable called "curTextBox" that gets set from the generic handler! This will track whatever TextBox was entered last.
Now, one by one, select each TextBox on your Form that you want to wire up to this common handler. After selecting each one, in the Properties Pane, click on the "Lightning Bolt" Icon to switch to the events for that control if they are not already showing. Find the "Enter" entry and change the dropdown to the right so that it says "anyBox_Enter".
Then in your button click handlers you can use the "curTextBox" variable to know where to send the key:
private void button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Button b = (Button)sender;
string num = b.Text;
if (curTextBox != null) {
curTextBox.Text = num; // or possibly APPEND this to the TB?
}
}

C# WPF/XAML Preview Mouse Event for DataGrid

I'm using a WPF DataGrid with c#/xaml in Visual Studio 2013.
With SelectionMode="Extended", I'm able to multi-select rows in the grid.
I have a requirement where clicks on one of the columns of the grid are to be ignored relative to row selection.
I setup a PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown event that gets called.
Since it's a preview event, at the time of the event is processed, the selection in the grid hasn't changed yet.
I'm able to determine the row and column of the click, so I can determine a click has been made in a column that I don't want
I want to be able to abort the click event at that point so that no change is made to the current selected items in the grid. Is that possible?
In the mouse down event I tried something like:
private void GridCtrl_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
// ... Other code
e.Handled = true;
}
But, despite being marked as handled, it still continues and performs the row selection.
I also have a 'SelectionChanged' event that I see that it later gets into.
I think you actually need to handle both tunneling events - one for PreviewLeftMOuseButtonDown and another for PreviewSelectionChanged.
My advice is create a flag, let's call it:
bool _cancelSelectionChange = false;
Then, in your Mouse handler:
private void GridCtrl_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
_cancelSelectionChange = false;
// ... Other code
_cancelSelectionChange = true;
e.Handled = true;
}
Finally, in your selection change handler for the tunneling event:
private void GridCtrl_PreviewSelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
e.Handled = _cancelSelectionChange;
}

How to detect if Enter event triggered by DropDown event for a ComboBox (c#)

I want my combobox's dropdown list to be shown with combobox enter event. That's easy just by adding cmb_box.DroppedDown = true; in the Enter event, i know but if the user opens the list by clicking the arrow button, the list pops up then closes itself. I tried adding
if (!cmb_box.DroppedDown) cmb_box.DroppedDown = true;
but didn't help. I even tried to define a global var to set it true on DropDown event and false on DropDownClosed event and check it in Enter event but that didn't work either. So i guess i need to detect if Enter event triggered by DropDown event in Enter method. Is that possible?
Better you can write like this
private void textBox4_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
if (e.KeyChar == '\r')//Enter Key
{
cmb_box.Focus();
cmb_box.DroppedDown = true;
}
}
textBox4 is the control before the combobox(cmb_box) control

How to detect if an event is sent by an argument

I don't know if it is called an argument (i.e. textbox1.text = "Hello";).
I have a control and there is a text box in it. It has a dropdown box that opens when the text is changed. But when I update the text in the text box that box drops down.
I need a way to make it so it only drops down if someone manually does it.
TBAddressBar.ABText.Text = getCurrentBrowser().Source.ToString();
and
public void ABText_TextChanged(object sender, TextChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (sender == 1*)
{
ABDropDown.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
}
else
{
ABDropDown.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
}
}
If someone manually does it, presumably they are using keypresses to do so. In that case, use KeyDown or KeyUp events to show the dropdown instead.
What I have done in the past is use a boolean variable that I set when I update my textboxes programically to bypass the TextChangedEvent.
i.e.
bool loading;
....
loading =true;
TBAddressBar.ABText.Text = getCurrentBrowser().Source.ToString();
loading = false;
public void ABText_TextChanged(object sender, TextChangedEventArgs e)
{
if(loading) return;
....
}
Simple, just remove the code from your TextChanged Event.
Anyway you got the basic idea.. Now do your dropdown logic in KeyPress event, since it accepts only characters and not the modifiers. So it behaves closer to your requirement. Not that you cant handle the same using KeyDown and KeyUp, you can, but more code..

Preventing double events in DataGridView

I have a problem that I am not sure how to solve. I have a DataGridView (EditMode = EditProgrammatically). This grid has one checkbox column and one or more textbox columns. The functionality is as following (or should be at least):
When you click on a checkbox, the checkbox should be toggled
When a row (or many rows) are selected, and you press space, the checkboxes should be toggled.
I have these two event handlers:
private void grid_CellClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
{
if (e.RowIndex >= 0 && e.ColumnIndex == useColumn.Index)
{
if (ModifierKeys != Keys.Shift && ModifierKeys != Keys.Control)
{
ToggleRows(grid.SelectedRows);
}
}
}
private void RowSelectorForm_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
if (grid.Focused && e.KeyCode == Keys.Space)
{
ToggleRows(grid.SelectedRows);
e.Handled = true; // Not sure if this is needed or even does anything
e.SuppressKeyPress = true; // Or this for that matter...
}
}
This almost works. The problem is when you press space and a checkbox cell is active. When a textbox cell is active, it works like it should. The problem is that when you press space and a checkbox cell is active, both events gets fired. Which means it first selects and then deselects (or the reverse). So the checkboxes end up being like they was. How can I prevent this?
I have thought about using a flag, but not sure where I can put it, since I can't really know if it was a double event or if it was just the user using space and then clicking with the mouse. So that can't really be used I think. Is there a different event I should use? Is there a way to see if the cell was clicked by mouse or by space? Is there a way to disable the automatic checkbox toggling when space is pressed? What can I do?
Note: Reason for RowSelectorForm_KeyDown and not just grid_KeyDown was that I was trying to use KeyPreview and then suppress the keypress if it was space and the grid was focused. But that SuppressKeyPress doesn't really seem to do anything at all =/ Maybe I've just misunderstood it...
Well, I didn't want to do it, but I have now fixed it with a timer... but if anyone knows how to do it properly, please let me know!!
Current solution:
private DateTime lastClick = DateTime.MinValue;
and in both events:
if (DateTime.Now - lastClick > TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(400))
{
lastClick = DateTime.Now;
ToggleRows(grid.SelectedRows);
}
It has been a time since I worked with C#, but I assume that you can disconnect the grid_CellClick event handler before calling ToggleGrid in RowSelectorForm_KeyDown.
After the call, you can reconnect the event handler.
Also, there might be some way to supress the event from being fired in the first place. In some API's certain methods are specially provided that don't trigger any events.
The frustrating problems are:
.Handled doesn't prevent the check box from changing
.SuppressKeyPress doesn't prevent the checkbox from changing
If you DoubleClick on the checkbox, the first click fires the Click() event (toggling the checkbox) and the second click fires the DoubleClick() event (toggling the checkbox yet again).
However, the KeyDown event fires before any of the grid events. Perhaps setting a flag to indicate the spacebar was pressed or if the row was already selected, reset the value of the checkbox.
I used the following and it seemed to work well:
private Keys _ClickSource = 0;
private void dgv_CellClick(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
{
if (_ClickSource == 0 || _ClickSource != Keys.Space)
{
dgv.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[e.ColumnIndex].Value = ! (System.Convert.ToBoolean(dgv.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[e.ColumnIndex].Value));
}
_ClickSource = null;
}
private void dgv_KeyDown(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventArgs e)
{
_ClickSource = e.KeyCode;
}

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