I am trying to post values to server authenticate method http://*/Token . From my C# client i get 400 Bad request error. While it works fine in jquery.
jQuery Code:
$( "#post2").click(function() {
var Email=$('#Email').val();
var Password=$('#Password').val();
$.ajax({
type:"Post",
url: "http://***/Token",
data:{
"grant_type": "password",
"username": Email,
"password": Password
},
success: function(msg)
{
user=msg["access_token"];
console.log(JSON.stringify(msg));
}
});
});
C# code
string email = "***#gmail.com";
string password = "***";
var tok = new TokenModel{grant_type = "password", username = email, password = password};
var s = JsonConvert.SerializeObject (tok);
var request = HttpWebRequest.Create (string.Format (#"http://***/Token", ""));
request.ContentType = "application/json";
request.Method = "POST";
using (var writer = new StreamWriter (request.GetRequestStream ())) {
writer.Write (s);
}
using (HttpWebResponse responses = request.GetResponse () as HttpWebResponse) {
}
I also tried by creating local json
var x = new
{
grant_type = "password",
username = "****#gmail.com",
password = "***"
};
But still the same error.
Is there anything i should do extra for making this call to server from C# client?
Please help,
Thanks
jQuery's ajax()'s data parameter doesn't contain a json object, but an object which later gets transformed into the post arguments (such as ?var1=foo&var2=bar).
So try:
using (WebClient client = new WebClient())
{
byte[] response = client.UploadValues("http://***/Token", new NameValueCollection()
{
{ "grant_type", "password" },
{ "username", "****#gmail.com" },
{ "password", "*****" }
});
}
Solved:
public async Task<string> Login(string username, string password)
{
HttpWebRequest request = new HttpWebRequest(new Uri(String.Format("{0}Token", "http://***.net/")));
request.Method = "POST";
string postString = String.Format("username={0}&password={1}&grant_type=password", HttpUtility.HtmlEncode(username), HttpUtility.HtmlEncode(password));
byte[] bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postString);
using (Stream requestStream = await request.GetRequestStreamAsync())
{
requestStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
}
try
{
HttpWebResponse httpResponse = (HttpWebResponse)(await request.GetResponseAsync());
string json;
using (Stream responseStream = httpResponse.GetResponseStream())
{
json = new StreamReader(responseStream).ReadToEnd();
Console.WriteLine(json);
}
TokenResponseModel tokenResponse = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<TokenResponseModel>(json);
return tokenResponse.AccessToken;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine ("h..........." + ex);
//throw new SecurityException("Bad ls", ex);
return null;
}
}
Related
Trying to run a post request and no data is being sent, even though passing it through? The backend is reporting no post data was sent and I've checked it doesn't seem to send it?
I have doubled checked everything but I don't understand why? StackOverflow keeps asking me for more description so sorry for the long explanation.
var response = HttpFactory.PerformHttpWebRequest("http://localhost:8000/api/cache"
new Dictionary<string, string>()
{
{ "item", Username },
{ "name", Name },
{ "picture", Picture },
{ "additional_data", JsonConvert.SerializeObject(MetaData) },
}, "POST");
private static HttpResponse PerformHttpWebRequest(
string url,
IDictionary<string, string> data = default,
string method = "GET"
)
{
if (method == "GET" && data != null)
{
url += "?" + string.Join("&", data.Select((x) => x.Key + "=" + x.Value));
}
LAST_PROCESSED = url;
try
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
request.Method = method;
request.ContentType = "application/json; charset=UTF-8";
request.Accept = "application/json";
if (data != null && method == "POST")
{
byte[] postData = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(string.Join("&", data.Select((x) => x.Key + "=" + x.Value)));
using (Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream())
{
stream.Write(postData, 0, postData.Length);
}
}
using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
using (Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream())
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream))
{
return new HttpResponse(url, response.StatusCode, reader.ReadToEnd());
}
}
catch (WebException we)
{
var response = (HttpWebResponse)we.Response;
if (response == null)
{
return new HttpResponse(url, default, default, we);
}
var reponseStream = new StreamReader(we.Response.GetResponseStream());
return new HttpResponse(url, response.StatusCode, reponseStream.ReadToEnd());
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return new HttpResponse(url, default, default, e);
}
}
You're setting request.ContentType = "application/json; charset=UTF-8"; but actually POSTing application/x-www-form-urlencoded.
Can you try changing that?
I've written below C# code to login to JIRA Rest API:
var url = new Uri("http://localhost:8090/rest/auth/latest/session?os_username=tempusername&os_password=temppwd");
var request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
if (null == request)
{
return "";
}
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "application/json";
request.ContentLength = 200;
request.KeepAlive = false;
using (var response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse)
{
}
When I execute this, application just goes on running without returning any response. Please suggest if this is the right way of calling JIRA Login using REST API
For basic authentication you need to send in the username and password in a base64-encoding. Guidelines can be found in the API examples on atlassians developer page:
https://developer.atlassian.com/display/JIRADEV/JIRA+REST+API+Example+-+Basic+Authentication
, if you are doing it in C# you need to send the encoded data in the header in the following format:
"Authorization: Basic [ENCODED CREDENTIALS]"
Here is a simple example:
public enum JiraResource
{
project
}
protected string RunQuery(
JiraResource resource,
string argument = null,
string data = null,
string method = "GET")
{
string url = string.Format("{0}{1}/", m_BaseUrl, resource.ToString());
if (argument != null)
{
url = string.Format("{0}{1}/", url, argument);
}
HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
request.ContentType = "application/json";
request.Method = method;
if (data != null)
{
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(request.GetRequestStream()))
{
writer.Write(data);
}
}
string base64Credentials = GetEncodedCredentials();
request.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + base64Credentials);
HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
string result = string.Empty;
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
{
result = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
return result;
}
private string GetEncodedCredentials()
{
string mergedCredentials = string.Format("{0}:{1}", m_Username, m_Password);
byte[] byteCredentials = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(mergedCredentials);
return Convert.ToBase64String(byteCredentials);
}
(JiraResource is just an enum I use to decide which part of the API to use)
I hope this will help!
Here is a simpler solution which works as required:
var mergedCredentials = string.Format("{0}:{1}", username, password);
var byteCredentials = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(mergedCredentials);
var encodedCredentials = Convert.ToBase64String(byteCredentials);
using (WebClient webClient = new WebClient())
{
webClient.Headers.Set("Authorization", "Basic " + encodedCredentials);
return webClient.DownloadString(url);
}
If you don't want to encode your credentials in every request here is how to do it using cookies.
When requesting the cookie you don't need to add any authorization on the headers. This method will accept a JSON string with the user name and password and the URL. It will return the cookie values.
public async Task<JiraCookie> GetCookieAsync(string myJsonUserNamePassword, string JiraCookieEndpointUrl)
{
using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
var response = await client.PostAsync(
JiraCookieEndpointUrl,
new StringContent(myJsonUserNamePassword, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json"));
var json = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
var jiraCookie= JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<JiraCookie>(json);
return jArr;
}
}
public class JiraCookie
{
public Session session { get; set; }
}
public class Session
{
public string name { get; set; }
public string value { get; set; }
}
When I call it using url: http://[baseJiraUrl]/rest/auth/1/session it returns the following JSON response:
{
"session" : -{
"name" : JSESSIONID,
"value" : cookieValue
}
Keep in mind the URL above is valid in the version of JIRA I'm using and may vary depending on which version you're using. Read the JIRA API documentation for the correct URL for the version you are using. I'm using the following:
https://docs.atlassian.com/software/jira/docs/api/REST/7.6.1/#auth/1/session
Remember you'll have to store your cookie and use it on every subsequent request.
Check out this answer on how add cookies to your HttpClient request: How do I set a cookie on HttpClient's HttpRequestMessage.
Once you're done with the cookie (logging out) simply send a delete http request with the same URL as the post.
I tweaked the RunQuery code so that it will run today (Apr 2018). The encrypt/decrypt referenced below is from the following link (I converted it to an extension method and threw values into environment).
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10168240/encrypting-decrypting-a-string-in-c-sharp
I successfully execute the code from LinqPad - thus the Dump() command after RunQuery
private string _baseUrl = "https://xxxxxx.atlassian.net";
private string _username = "YourLogin";
void Main()
{
RunQuery(JiraResource.project).JsonToXml().Dump();
}
public enum JiraResource { project }
private const string restApiVersion = "/rest/api/2/";
protected string RunQuery( JiraResource resource, string argument = null, string data = null, string method = "GET")
{
string url = $"{_baseUrl}{restApiVersion}{resource}";
if (argument != null) url = $"{url}{argument}/";
var request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
request.ContentType = "application/json";
request.Method = method;
if (data != null)
{
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(request.GetRequestStream()))
{
writer.Write(data);
}
}
string base64Credentials = GetEncodedCredentials();
request.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + base64Credentials);
var response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
string result = string.Empty;
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
{
result = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
return result;
}
private string GetEncodedCredentials()
{
var encryptedPassword = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("PassEncrypted");
var encryptionSalt = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("PassSalt");
var password = encryptedPassword.Decrypt(encryptionSalt);
var mergedCredentials = $"{_username}:{password}";
var byteCredentials = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(mergedCredentials);
return Convert.ToBase64String(byteCredentials);
}
public static class MyExtensions
{
public static XElement JsonToXml(this string jsonData, bool isAddingHeader = true)
{
var data = isAddingHeader
? "{\"record\":" + jsonData + "}"
: jsonData;
data = data // Complains if xml element name starts numeric
.Replace("16x16", "n16x16")
.Replace("24x24", "n24x24")
.Replace("32x32", "n32x32")
.Replace("48x48", "n48x48");
var result = JsonConvert.DeserializeXmlNode(data, "data");
var xmlResult = XElement.Parse(result.OuterXml);
return xmlResult;
}
}
For posting multipart content in Rest I use Tiny.RestClient.
var client = new TinyRestClient(new HttpClient(), "http://localhost:8090");
var strResult = await client.PostRequest("rest/auth/latest/session).
WithBasicAuthentication("username", "password")
ExecuteAsStringAsync();
static void Main(string[] args)
{
using (WebClient wc = new WebClient())
{
wc.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + GetEncodedCredentials());
string tasks = wc.DownloadString("yourjiraurl/search?jql=task=bug");
var taskdetails = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<TaskDetails>(tasks);
}
}
static string GetEncodedCredentials()
{
string mergedCredentials = string.Format("{0}:{1}", "UserName", "Password");
byte[] byteCredentials = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(mergedCredentials);
return Convert.ToBase64String(byteCredentials);
}
I'm receiving a 400 Bad Request error message when posting a pin on Pinterest. It works using Postman, but doesn't work programmatically. Using C#, has anyone been able to successfully post a pin on Pinterest without using the pinsharp wrapper?
private void postPinterest(string messages, string id, string usertoken, string image, string boardname, string username)
{
string link = null;
boardname = boardname.Replace(" ", "-");
string board = username + "/" + boardname;
string url = "https://api.pinterest.com/v1/pins?access_token=" + usertoken;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(board))
sb.Append("&board=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(board));
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(messages))
sb.Append("¬e=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(messages));
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(link))
sb.Append("&image_url=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(link));
string postdata = sb.ToString().Substring(1);
PostData(url, postdata);
}
private object PostData(string url, string postdata)
{
object json=null;
try
{
HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
req.Method = "POST";
req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
// req.Accept = "application/json";
using (var stream = req.GetRequestStream())
{
byte[] bindata = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(postdata);
stream.Write(bindata, 0, bindata.Length);
}
HttpWebResponse resp = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
string response = new StreamReader(resp.GetResponseStream()).ReadToEnd();
json = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<dynamic>(response);
return json;
}
catch (WebException wex)
{
if (wex.Response != null)
{
using (var errorResponse = (HttpWebResponse)wex.Response)
{
using (var reader = new StreamReader(errorResponse.GetResponseStream()))
{
string error = reader.ReadToEnd();
return json;
}
}
}
}
return json;
}
EDIT:
It doesn't work using the JSON format or x-www-form-urlencoded format.
I changed the content type to application/x-www-form-urlencoded and now I'm receiving the error message below. I receive 400 Bad Request error using JSON format:
"{\n \"message\": \"405: Method Not Allowed\",\n \"type\": \"http\"\n}"
The problem is the the parameter that you are posting.
In the Api i could find board as a parameter but both note and image comes under field parameter which specifies the return type JSON.
As per documentation on this page you can post in this format
https://api.pinterest.com/v1/boards/anapinskywalker/wanderlust/pins/?
access_token=abcde&
limit=2&
fields=id,link,counts,note
So I tried the following and its getting response
https://api.pinterest.com/v1/boards/?access_token="YourTokenWithoutQuotes"&fields=id%2Ccreator
Would suggest you to first test the Api you are hitting putting a breakpoint inside the PostData function and check if the passed url is in the correct format and compare it with Pininterest API Explorer.
As you might have already received authorization code and access token so I am assuming your post function should be working fine.
public string postPinterest(string access_token,string boardname,string note,string image_url)
{
public string pinSharesEndPoint = "https://api.pinterest.com/v1/pins/?access_token={0}";
var requestUrl = String.Format(pinSharesEndPoint, accessToken);
var message = new
{
board = boardname,
note = note,
image_url = image_url
};
var requestJson = new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(message);
var client = new WebClient();
var requestHeaders = new NameValueCollection
{
{"Content-Type", "application/json" },
{"x-li-format", "json" }
};
client.Headers.Add(requestHeaders);
var responseJson = client.UploadString(requestUrl, "POST", requestJson);
var response = new JavaScriptSerializer().Deserialize<Dictionary<string, object>>(responseJson);
return response;
}
I have a API which returns the json response.
When I call the API from Fiddler it gives me the json reponse
as shown below:
JSON Response:
Call to API from Web page:
protected void FinalCall()
{
// try
// {
string url = txtdomainURL.Text.Trim();
string apiname = txtAPIname.Text.Trim();
string apiURL = apiname+"/"+txtStoreID.Text.Trim()+"/"+txtSerialNo.Text.Trim(); //"duediligence/1/45523354232323424";// 990000552672620";//45523354232323424";
//duediligence/1/45523354232323424 HTTP/1.1
string storeID = txtStoreID.Text.Trim();//Test Store ID:1 Live Store ID: 2
string partnerID = txtPartnerID.Text.Trim();// "1";
string scretKey = txtSecretKey.Text.Trim();// "234623ger787qws3423";
string requestBody = txtRequestBody.Text.Trim(); //"{\"category\": 8}";
string data = scretKey + requestBody;
string signatureHash = SHA1HashStringForUTF8String(data);
lblSignatureHash.Text = signatureHash;
String userName = partnerID;
String passWord = signatureHash;
string credentials = userName + ":" + passWord;//Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(userName + ":" + passWord));
var dataString = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(requestBody); //JsonConvert.SerializeObject(requestBody);
var bytes = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(dataString);
WebClient client = new WebClient();
string base64 = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(credentials));
client.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.Authorization] = "Basic " + Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(credentials));
lblBase64.Text = base64;
client.Headers.Add(HttpRequestHeader.Accept, "application/json");
client.Headers.Add(HttpRequestHeader.ContentType, "application/json");
//string response = cli.UploadString(url + apiURL, dataString); //"{some:\"json data\"}"
string completeURLRequest = url + apiURL;
//I GET ERROR HERE
var result = client.DownloadString(completeURLRequest);
//CODE below this line is not executed
//Context.Response.TrySkipIisCustomErrors = true;
var serializer = new System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer();
var jsonObject = serializer.DeserializeObject(result.ToString());
//var result1 = client.UploadData(completeURLRequest, "POST", bytes);
Response.Write(result);
txtwebresponse.Text = jsonObject.ToString();
//}
Now, When the same is executed from a web page it throws exeception '401 Unauthorized Exception'. So, instead of showing error page I want to read the returned JSON error response (as in fiddler) and show to user.
Help Appreciated!
Adapted from this answer to ".Net HttpWebRequest.GetResponse() raises exception when http status code 400 (bad request) is returned" by Jon Skeet:
try
{
using (WebResponse response = request.GetResponse())
{
Console.WriteLine("You will get error, if not do the proper processing");
}
}
catch (WebException e)
{
using (WebResponse response = e.Response)
{
HttpWebResponse httpResponse = (HttpWebResponse) response;
Console.WriteLine("Error code: {0}", httpResponse.StatusCode);
using (Stream data = response.GetResponseStream())
using (var reader = new StreamReader(data))
{
// text is the response body
string text = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}
Slightly changing SilentTremor's answer. Combining the using statements makes the code a little bit shorter.
catch (WebException ex)
{
HttpWebResponse httpResponse = (HttpWebResponse)ex.Response;
using (WebResponse response = ex.Response)
using (Stream data = response.GetResponseStream())
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(data))
{
string errorMessage = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
I am encountering a problem getting the access_token in client application using oauth.
The returned response has empty body though in API I can see the response is not empty.
tokenresponse = {
"access_token":"[ACCESSTOKENVALUE]",
"token_type":"bearer",
"expires_in":"1200",
"refresh_token":"[REFRESHTOKENVALUE]",
"scope":"[SCOPEVALUE]"
}
The method from API that returns the token http://api.sample.com/OAuth/Token:
public ActionResult Token()
{
OutgoingWebResponse response =
this.AuthorizationServer.HandleTokenRequest(this.Request);
string tokenresponse = string.Format("Token({0})", response!=null?response.Body:""));
return response.AsActionResult();
}
The client method that requests the token is:
public string GetAuthorizationToken(string code)
{
string Url = ServerPath + "OAuth/Token";
string redirect_uri_encode = UrlEncode(ClientPath);
string param = string.Format("code={0}&client_id={1}&client_secret={2}&redirect_uri={3}&grant_type=authorization_code",code, ClientId, ClientSecret, redirect_uri_encode);
HttpWebRequest request = HttpWebRequest.Create(Url) as HttpWebRequest;
string result = null;
request.Method = "POST";
request.KeepAlive = true;
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
request.Timeout = 10000;
request.Headers.Remove(HttpRequestHeader.Cookie);
var bs = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(param);
using (Stream reqStream = request.GetRequestStream())
{
reqStream.Write(bs, 0, bs.Length);
}
using (WebResponse response = request.GetResponse())
{
var sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
result = sr.ReadToEnd();
sr.Close();
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(result))
{
TokenData tokendata = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<TokenData>(result);
return UpdateAuthorizotionFromToken(tokendata);
}
return null;
}
The result variable is empty.
Please let me know if you have any idea what could cause this. Initially I assumed is because of the cookies so I tried to remove them from request.
Thanks in advance.
Dear just create webclient using following code and you will get json info in tokeninfo.I used it and simply its working perfect.
WebClient client = new WebClient();
string postData = "client_id=" + ""
+ "&client_secret=" + ""
+ "&grant_type=password&username=" + "" //your username
+ "&password=" + "";//your password :)
string soundCloudTokenRes = "https://api.soundcloud.com/oauth2/token";
string tokenInfo = client.UploadString(soundCloudTokenRes, postData);
You can then use substring that contains only token from tokeninfo.
To upload tracks on sound cloud.
private void TestSoundCloudupload()
{
System.Net.ServicePointManager.Expect100Continue = false;
var request = WebRequest.Create("https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks") as HttpWebRequest;
//some default headers
request.Accept = "*/*";
request.Headers.Add("Accept-Charset", "ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3");
request.Headers.Add("Accept-Encoding", "gzip,deflate,sdch");
request.Headers.Add("Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.8,ru;q=0.6");
//file array
var files = new UploadFile[] { new UploadFile(Server.MapPath("Downloads//0.mp3"), "track[asset_data]", "application/octet-stream") };
//other form data
var form = new NameValueCollection();
form.Add("track[title]", "Some title");
form.Add("track[sharing]", "public");
form.Add("oauth_token", "");
form.Add("format", "json");
form.Add("Filename", "0.mp3");
form.Add("Upload", "Submit Query");
try
{
using (var response = HttpUploadHelper.Upload(request, files, form))
{
using (var reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
{
Response.Write(reader.ReadToEnd());
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Response.Write(ex.ToString());
}
}