GroupBy query is slow what are the other options? - c#

I need a query to select rows with minimum Insert Date Time. but groupby query is very slow
what can I do instead of groupby?
How can improve the performance of the query?
Is there any other way to write this query using linq?
Number of rows in my table is around 600,000 rows and growing
fullsimnumber isn't indexed but isdeleted and insertdatetime are indexed.
fullsimnumber is a column which consist of three indexed coloumn prec+cod+subscribec.
my problem is with linq queries which always gives timeout exception.
I changed fullsimnumber to groupby prec,cod,subscribec which are indexed but still getting tiemout exception
Im using linq to EF, (code first style) and my query in sql is:
SELECT *
FROM dbo.Sim AS t1
JOIN (SELECT FullSimNumber,MIN(InsertDateTime) AS insd
FROM dbo.Sim
GROUP BY FullSimNumber) AS t2
ON t1.FullSimNumber = t2.FullSimNumber AND t1.InsertDateTime = t2.insd
WHERE t1.IsDeleted = 0
and my query in linq
from s in ADbContext.Numbers
where !s.IsDeleted
group s by s.FullSimNumber
into g
let sd = g.OrderBy(x => x.InsertDateTime).FirstOrDefault()
select sd;

without any data on indexes and amounts of rows and such it is hard to know what exactly is needed to make your query faster. One thing which is worthwhile to try out is this:
SELECT *
FROM dbo.Sim AS t1
CROSS APPLY (
SELECT TOP 1 FullSimNumber
, InsertDateTime AS insd
FROM dbo.Sim t2
WHERE t1.FullSimNumber = t2.FullSimNumber
AND t1.InsertDateTime = t2.insd
ORDER BY InsertDateTime DESC
) AS t2
WHERE t1.IsDeleted = 0
Again this could very well be worse! test it and compare the execution times and load.

Related

C# Linq Table query to count the non-matching entries

I am quite new to this, I am running two SQL queries and I am creating two separate data tables, DataTable1 and DataTable2.
I am applying some linq criteria to DataTable1 and creating another data table from that, which is DataTable3.
var Query3 = from table1 in DataTable1.AsEnumerable()
where table1.Field<DateTime>("DateTime") <= Yday
where table1.Field<string>("StockCode").Contains("-CA") && !(table1.Field<string>("StockCode").Contains("-CAB")) ||
table1.Field<string>("StockCode").Contains("-CM") ||
table1.Field<string>("StockCode").Contains("-LP")
select table1;
DataTable DataTable3 = Query3.CopyToDataTable()
Now I would write another query to do the following.
Both data tables have a column JobNumber. I would like to query DataTable3 in DataTable 2 to count the rows that have similar JobNumber entries. Below is what I am doing but I am not getting the correct count.
int count = (from table3 in DataTable3.AsEnumerable()
join table2 in DataTable2.AsEnumerable() on table2.Field<string>("JobNumber") equals table3.Field<string>("JobNumber")
where table2.Field<string>("JobNumber") == table3.Field<string>("JobNumber")
select table2).Count();
You are creating a cartesian join and counting its result, was that what you indented ? Also in your linq your Join expression and where expression is same (where is redundant). It is not clear what you really want to count. Probably you instead wanted to count those in DataTable2 where JobNumbers exists in DataTable3?:
var jobNumbers = (from r in DataTable3.AsEnumerable()
select r.Field<string>("JobNumber")).ToList();
var count = (from r in DataTable2.AsEnumerable()
where jobNumbers.Contains( r.Field<string>("JobNumber") )
select r).Count();
As a side note, it would be much easier if you used Linq To SQL instead (rather than Linq To DataSet).

Does Entity Framework query the database multiple times if I use different fields of the same Linq query at different times?

I tried the Internet and the SOF but couldn't locate a helpful resource. Perhaps I may not be using correct wording to search. If there are any previous questions I have missed due to this reason please let me know and I will take this question down.
I am dealing with a busy database so I am required to send less queries to the database.
If I access different columns of the same Linq query from different levels of the code then is Entity Framework smart enough to foresee the required columns and bring them all or does it call the db twice?
eg.
var query = from t1 in table_1
join t2 in table_2 on t1.col1 equals t2.col1
where t1.EmployeeId == EmployeeId
group new { t1, t2 } by t1.col2 into grouped
orderby grouped.Count() descending
select new { Column1 = grouped.Key, Column2 = grouped.Sum(g=>g.t2.col4) };
var records = query.Take(10);
// point x
var x = records.Select(a => a.Column1).ToArray();
var y = records.Select(a => a.Column2).ToArray();
Does EF generate query the database twice to faciliate x and y (send a query first to get Column1, and then send another to get Column2) or is it smart enough to know it needs both Columns to be materialised and bring them both at point x?
Added to clarify the intention of the question:
I understand I can simply add a greedy method to the end of query.Take(10) and get it done but I am trying to understand if the approach I try (and in my opinion, more elegant) does work of if not what makes EF to make two queries please.
Yes currently your code will generate 2 queries that will be executed to the database. Reason being is because you have 2 different sqls generated:
First is the top query, taking only 10 records and then only Column1
Second is the top query, taking only 10 records and then only Column2
The reason these are 2 queries is because you have a ToArray over different Select statements -> generating different sql. Most of linq queries are differed executed and will be executed only when you use something like ToArray()/ToList()/FirstOrDefault() and so on - those that actually give you the concrete data. In your original query you have 2 different ToArray on data that has not yet been retrieved - meaning 2 queries (once for the first field and then for the second).
The following code will result in a single query to the database
var records = (from t1 in table_1
join t2 in table_2 on t1.col1 equals t2.col1
where t1.EmployeeId == EmployeeId
group new { t1, t2 } by t1.col2 into grouped
orderby grouped.Count() descending
select new { Column1 = grouped.Key, Column2 = grouped.Sum(g=>g.t2.col4) })
.Take(10).ToList();
var x = records.Select(a => a.Column1).ToArray();
var y = records.Select(a => a.Column2).ToArray();
In my solution above I added a ToList() after filtering out only that data you need (Take(10)) and then at that point it will execute to the database. Then you have all the data in memory and you can do any other linq operation over it without it going again to the database.
Add to your code ToString() so you can check the generated sql at different points. Then you will understand when and what is being executed:
var query = from t1 in table_1
join t2 in table_2 on t1.col1 equals t2.col1
where t1.EmployeeId == EmployeeId
group new { t1, t2 } by t1.col2 into grouped
orderby grouped.Count() descending
select new { Column1 = grouped.Key, Column2 = grouped.Sum(g=>g.t2.col4) };
var generatedSql = query.ToString(); // Here you will see a query that brings all records
var records = query.Take(10);
generatedSql = query.ToString(); // Here you will see it taking only 10 records
// point x
var xQuery = records.Select(a => a.Column1);
generatedSql = xQuery.ToString(); // Here you will see only 1 column in query
// Still nothing has been executed to DB at this point
var x = xQuery.ToArray(); // And that is what will be executed here
// Now you are before second execution
var yQuery = records.Select(a => a.Column2);
generatedSql = yQuery.ToString(); // Here you will see only the second column in query
// Finally, second execution, now with the other column
var y = yQuery.ToArray();
When you are running linq statement on an entity in EF if only prepares the Select statement (thats why the type is IQueryable). The data is loaded lazily. When you try to use a value from that query then only the result gets evaluated using a enumerator.
So when you turn it to a collection (.toList() etc.) explicitly it tries to get data to populate the list and hence the sql command is fired.
It is designed so to enhance the performance. So if a particular property of an entity is to be used EF doesn't get the value for all the columns from that table

Linq to Entity Paging With Large dataset too slow

I'm analyzing player data over millions of matches from an online game. I'm trying to page data into memory in chunks to reduce load times but using OrderBy with skip/take takes way too long (20+ minutes even for smaller queries).
This is my query:
var playerMatches = (from p in context.PlayerMatchEntities
join m in context.MatchEntities
on p.MatchId equals m.MatchId
where m.GameMode == (byte) gameMode
&& m.LobbyType == (byte) lobbyType
select p)
.OrderBy(p => p.MatchId)
.Skip(page - 1 * pageSize)
.Take(pageSize)
.ToList();
MatchId is indexed.
Each match has 10 players, and I currently have 3.3 million matches w/ 33 million rows in the PlayerMatch table, but data is being collected constantly.
Is there a way to get around the large performance drop caused by OrderBy?
This post is similar but didn't seem to be resolved.
Edit:
This is the SQL query generated:
SELECT
`Project1`.`AccountId`,
`Project1`.`MatchId`,
`Project1`.`PlayerSlot`,
`Project1`.`HeroId`,
`Project1`.`Item_0`,
`Project1`.`Item_1`,
`Project1`.`Item_2`,
`Project1`.`Item_3`,
`Project1`.`Item_4`,
`Project1`.`Item_5`,
`Project1`.`Kills`,
`Project1`.`Deaths`,
`Project1`.`Assists`,
`Project1`.`LeaverStatus`,
`Project1`.`Gold`,
`Project1`.`GoldSpent`,
`Project1`.`LastHits`,
`Project1`.`Denies`,
`Project1`.`GoldPerMin`,
`Project1`.`XpPerMin`,
`Project1`.`Level`,
`Project1`.`HeroDamage`,
`Project1`.`TowerDamage`,
`Project1`.`HeroHealing`
FROM (SELECT
`Extent2`.`AccountId`,
`Extent2`.`MatchId`,
`Extent2`.`PlayerSlot`,
`Extent2`.`HeroId`,
`Extent2`.`Item_0`,
`Extent2`.`Item_1`,
`Extent2`.`Item_2`,
`Extent2`.`Item_3`,
`Extent2`.`Item_4`,
`Extent2`.`Item_5`,
`Extent2`.`Kills`,
`Extent2`.`Deaths`,
`Extent2`.`Assists`,
`Extent2`.`LeaverStatus`,
`Extent2`.`Gold`,
`Extent2`.`GoldSpent`,
`Extent2`.`LastHits`,
`Extent2`.`Denies`,
`Extent2`.`GoldPerMin`,
`Extent2`.`XpPerMin`,
`Extent2`.`Level`,
`Extent2`.`HeroDamage`,
`Extent2`.`TowerDamage`,
`Extent2`.`HeroHealing`
FROM `match` AS `Extent1` INNER JOIN `playermatch` AS `Extent2` ON `Extent1`.`MatchId` = `Extent2`.`MatchId`
WHERE ((`Extent1`.`GameMode`) = 2) AND ((`Extent1`.`LobbyType`) = 7)) AS `Project1`
ORDER BY
`Project1`.`MatchId` ASC LIMIT 0,1000
Another approach could be to have a VIEW that does the join and indexes the appropriate columns and then create a Table-Valued Function that uses the VIEW and returns a TABLE with only the page data.
You'll have to manually write the SQL query for the paging, but i think it would be faster.
I haven't tried something like that so i can't be sure there is gonna be a big speed boost.
You didn't include enough information to help you so I'll suggest.
One way to avoid order by is to store rows in a table already in the order. I suggest 'MatchId' is a primary key and a clustered index of MatchEntities. That means MatchEntities.MatchId is stored physically sorted. If you switch join streams to pull the sorted stream first and additive stream second you avoid expensive sorting.
Like this:
var playerMatches = (from m in context.MatchEntities // note the switch: MatchEntities goes first
join p in context.PlayerMatchEntities
on p.MatchId equals m.MatchId
where m.GameMode == (byte) gameMode
&& m.LobbyType == (byte) lobbyType
select p)
// .OrderBy(p => p.MatchId) // no need for this any more
.Skip(page - 1 * pageSize)
.Take(pageSize)
.ToList();
Also see a query plan to find out how the query is executed by the database, what type of join is being used, etc. Maybe your original query does not exploit sorting at all.

Is this LINQ Query "correct"?

I have the following LINQ query, that is returning the results that I expect, but it does not "feel" right.
Basically it is a left join. I need ALL records from the UserProfile table.
Then the LastWinnerDate is a single record from the winner table (possible multiple records) indicating the DateTime the last record was entered in that table for the user.
WinnerCount is the number of records for the user in the winner table (possible multiple records).
Video1 is basically a bool indicating there is, or is not a record for the user in the winner table matching on a third table Objective (should be 1 or 0 rows).
Quiz1 is same as Video 1 matching another record from Objective Table (should be 1 or 0 rows).
Video and Quiz is repeated 12 times because it is for a report to be displayed to a user listing all user records and indicate if they have met the objectives.
var objectiveIds = new List<int>();
objectiveIds.AddRange(GetObjectiveIds(objectiveName, false));
var q =
from up in MetaData.UserProfile
select new RankingDTO
{
UserId = up.UserID,
FirstName = up.FirstName,
LastName = up.LastName,
LastWinnerDate = (
from winner in MetaData.Winner
where objectiveIds.Contains(winner.ObjectiveID)
where winner.Active
where winner.UserID == up.UserID
orderby winner.CreatedOn descending
select winner.CreatedOn).First(),
WinnerCount = (
from winner in MetaData.Winner
where objectiveIds.Contains(winner.ObjectiveID)
where winner.Active
where winner.UserID == up.UserID
orderby winner.CreatedOn descending
select winner).Count(),
Video1 = (
from winner in MetaData.Winner
join o in MetaData.Objective on winner.ObjectiveID equals o.ObjectiveID
where o.ObjectiveNm == Constants.Promotions.SecVideo1
where winner.Active
where winner.UserID == up.UserID
select winner).Count(),
Quiz1 = (
from winner2 in MetaData.Winner
join o2 in MetaData.Objective on winner2.ObjectiveID equals o2.ObjectiveID
where o2.ObjectiveNm == Constants.Promotions.SecQuiz1
where winner2.Active
where winner2.UserID == up.UserID
select winner2).Count(),
};
You're repeating join winners table part several times. In order to avoid it you can break it into several consequent Selects. So instead of having one huge select, you can make two selects with lesser code. In your example I would first of all select winner2 variable before selecting other result properties:
var q1 =
from up in MetaData.UserProfile
select new {up,
winners = from winner in MetaData.Winner
where winner.Active
where winner.UserID == up.UserID
select winner};
var q = from upWinnerPair in q1
select new RankingDTO
{
UserId = upWinnerPair.up.UserID,
FirstName = upWinnerPair.up.FirstName,
LastName = upWinnerPair.up.LastName,
LastWinnerDate = /* Here you will have more simple and less repeatable code
using winners collection from "upWinnerPair.winners"*/
The query itself is pretty simple: just a main outer query and a series of subselects to retrieve actual column data. While it's not the most efficient means of querying the data you're after (joins and using windowing functions will likely get you better performance), it's the only real way to represent that query using either the query or expression syntax (windowing functions in SQL have no mapping in LINQ or the LINQ-supporting extension methods).
Note that you aren't doing any actual outer joins (left or right) in your code; you're creating subqueries to retrieve the column data. It might be worth looking at the actual SQL being generated by your query. You don't specify which ORM you're using (which would determine how to examine it client-side) or which database you're using (which would determine how to examine it server-side).
If you're using the ADO.NET Entity Framework, you can cast your query to an ObjectQuery and call ToTraceString().
If you're using SQL Server, you can use SQL Server Profiler (assuming you have access to it) to view the SQL being executed, or you can run a trace manually to do the same thing.
To perform an outer join in LINQ query syntax, do this:
Assuming we have two sources alpha and beta, each having a common Id property, you can select from alpha and perform a left join on beta in this way:
from a in alpha
join btemp in beta on a.Id equals btemp.Id into bleft
from b in bleft.DefaultIfEmpty()
select new { IdA = a.Id, IdB = b.Id }
Admittedly, the syntax is a little oblique. Nonetheless, it works and will be translated into something like this in SQL:
select
a.Id as IdA,
b.Id as Idb
from alpha a
left join beta b on a.Id = b.Id
It looks fine to me, though I could see why the multiple sub-queries could trigger inefficiency worries in the eyes of a coder.
Take a look at what SQL is produced though (I'm guessing you're running this against a database source from your saying "table" above), before you start worrying about that. The query providers can be pretty good at producing nice efficient SQL that in turn produces a good underlying database query, and if that's happening, then happy days (it will also give you another view on being sure of the correctness).

Linq2Sql: Get every N'th row [duplicate]

Anybody know how to write a LINQ to SQL statement to return every nth row from a table? I'm needing to get the title of the item at the top of each page in a paged data grid back for fast user scanning. So if i wanted the first record, then every 3rd one after that, from the following names:
Amy, Eric, Jason, Joe, John, Josh, Maribel, Paul, Steve, Tom
I'd get Amy, Joe, Maribel, and Tom.
I suspect this can be done... LINQ to SQL statements already invoke the ROW_NUMBER() SQL function in conjunction with sorting and paging. I just don't know how to get back every nth item. The SQL Statement would be something like WHERE ROW_NUMBER MOD 3 = 0, but I don't know the LINQ statement to use to get the right SQL.
Sometimes, TSQL is the way to go. I would use ExecuteQuery<T> here:
var data = db.ExecuteQuery<SomeObjectType>(#"
SELECT * FROM
(SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY id) AS [__row]
FROM [YourTable]) x WHERE (x.__row % 25) = 1");
You could also swap out the n:
var data = db.ExecuteQuery<SomeObjectType>(#"
DECLARE #n int = 2
SELECT * FROM
(SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY id) AS [__row]
FROM [YourTable]) x WHERE (x.__row % #n) = 1", n);
Once upon a time, there was no such thing as Row_Number, and yet such queries were possible. Behold!
var query =
from c in db.Customers
let i = (
from c2 in db.Customers
where c2.ID < c.ID
select c2).Count()
where i%3 == 0
select c;
This generates the following Sql
SELECT [t2].[ID], [t2]. --(more fields)
FROM (
SELECT [t0].[ID], [t0]. --(more fields)
(
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM [dbo].[Customer] AS [t1]
WHERE [t1].[ID] < [t0].[ID]
) AS [value]
FROM [dbo].[Customer] AS [t0]
) AS [t2]
WHERE ([t2].[value] % #p0) = #p1
Here's an option that works, but it might be worth checking that it doesn't have any performance issues in practice:
var nth = 3;
var ids = Table
.Select(x => x.Id)
.ToArray()
.Where((x, n) => n % nth == 0)
.ToArray();
var nthRecords = Table
.Where(x => ids.Contains(x.Id));
Just googling around a bit I haven't found (or experienced) an option for Linq to SQL to directly support this.
The only option I can offer is that you write a stored procedure with the appropriate SQL query written out and then calling the sproc via Linq to SQL. Not the best solution, especially if you have any kind of complex filtering going on.
There really doesn't seem to be an easy way to do this:
How do I add ROW_NUMBER to a LINQ query or Entity?
How to find the ROW_NUMBER() of a row with Linq to SQL
But there's always:
peopleToFilter.AsEnumerable().Where((x,i) => i % AmountToSkipBy == 0)
NOTE: This still doesn't execute on the database side of things!
This will do the trick, but it isn't the most efficient query in the world:
var count = query.Count();
var pageSize = 10;
var pageTops = query.Take(1);
for(int i = pageSize; i < count; i += pageSize)
{
pageTops = pageTops.Concat(query.Skip(i - (i % pageSize)).Take(1));
}
return pageTops;
It dynamically constructs a query to pull the (nth, 2*nth, 3*nth, etc) value from the given query. If you use this technique, you'll probably want to create a limit of maybe ten or twenty names, similar to how Google results page (1-10, and Next), in order to avoid getting an expression so large the database refuses to attempt to parse it.
If you need better performance, you'll probably have to use a stored procedure or a view to represent your query, and include the row number as part of the stored proc results or the view's fields.

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