How to make Angular POST to C# Asp.Net MVC Controller? - c#

I have looked around, but have not found anything (Angular post) that can actually make a successful call to a MVC Controller. I know there are a lot of Angular/.Net devs out there. Can I get some help?
Let's keep answers bare bones simple!!!
If I set a linebreak on the controller, I can see that this code is not actually hitting the controller.
HTML
<!-- I click this button -->
<input type="button" value="click" onclick="postit()" />
Javascript/Angular Post
function postit() {
$http({
method: 'POST',
url: 'Home/Give/',
data: { id: 4 }
}).success(successFn).error(errorFn);
}
function successFn() {
alert("success");
}
MVC C# Controller
[AcceptVerbs("OPTIONS")]
public ActionResult Give(int id)
{
var response = "some response" + id.ToString();
return Json(new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(response));
}

king Puppy, I've seen a few responses that dictate that the controller parameters should be an object that matches the object that is being sent, however, it seems that it's a little more forgiving than that. Consider the following example (I've updated your function a little):
Javascript:
$scope.postIt = function() {
var data = {
id = 4
};
$http
.post('Home/Give', data)
.success(function(data, status, headers, config) {
successFn();
})
.errors(function(data, status, headers, config) {
errorFn();
});
};
function successFn() {
alert("success");
};
function errorFn() {
alert("error");
};
MVC:
public ActionResult Give(int id)
{
var response = "some response" + id.ToString();
return Json(new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(response));
}
If you set a breakpoint, you will see that the id passed in is 4.
If you needed to pass in an object (so more than just one id), you could either create a matching class or struct on the controller side, or have multiple parameters (provided that they are simple value types)
ie:
public JsonResult Give (int id, int reasonId)
{
...
}
Anyway, I realize the post is old, but perhaps it will help you or others.

#kingPuppy this is my way to how to make angularjs post to mvc controller
first, html button for passing the angular js button click function;
<button class="btn btn-info" id="runButton" ng-click="runService('Hi')">Run</button>
so runService angular click (ng-click) function;
// Operation Type is my mvc controller's param
$scope.runService = function (optionType) {
$http({
url: '/System/RunService',
method: "POST",
data: {operationType : optionType}
}).then(function onSuccess(response) {
// Handle success
console.log(response);
}).catch(function onError(response) {
// Handle error
console.log(response);
});
}
And finally this is system controller's action;
NOT : Dont forget to [HttpPost] attribute
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult RunService(string operationType)
{
// Codes
Response.StatusCode = 200;
return Json(JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}
Hope this could help to you for how to make angular post to mvc controller. Thanks.

There is nothing special you have to do to get Angular to post to a standard MVC controller, and in fact I have several Angular/MVC apps that are using code almost identical to what you have above to POST to controllers that work fine.
I would use Firebug to confirm that your app is posting to the right place. One thing I noticed is that you might not want that trailing / at the end of your URL (so Home/Give instead of Home/Give/)
Good luck!

Related

Parse JSON from C# to AngularJS

I have an array of file names:
[HttpPost]
public JsonResult GetJSONFilesList()
{
string[] filesArray = Directory.GetFiles("/UploadedFiles/");
for (int i = 0; i < filesArray.Length; i++)
{
filesArray[i] = Path.GetFileName(filesArray[i]);
}
return Json(filesArray);
}
I need this in AngularJS as a list of objects so I can ng-repeat it out and apply filters. I'm unable to figure out how to get the JSON from the MVC controller to AngularJS.
I've tried the following to make it visible to the view for angular to grab, but I don't know how to make the ng-init see the function to return the list. It erros on "SerializeObject(GetJSONFilesList())" saying it doesn't exist in current context.
<div ng-controller="MyController" data-ng-init="init(#Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(GetJSONFilesList()),
#Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(Model.Done))" ng-cloak>
</div>
EDIT:
I've tried using http.get.
Test one:
alert('page load');
$scope.hello = 'hello';
$http.get('http://rest-service.guides.spring.io/greeting').
then(function (response) {
$scope.greeting = response.data;
alert($scope.greeting);
});
alert($scope.hello);
The alert in the http.get never fires, the other alerts do however.
Test two:
$http({
url: '/Home/testHello',
method: 'GET'
}).success(function (data, status, headers, config) {
$scope.hello = data;
alert('hi');
});
[HttpPost]
public string testHello()
{
return "hello world";
}
This causes the angular to break and nothing in the .js works.
Test three
alert('page load');
$scope.hello = 'hello';
$scope.GetJSONFilesList = function () {
$http.get('/Home/testHello')
.success(function (result) {
$scope.availableFiles = result;
alert('success');
})
.error(function (data) {
console.log(data);
alert('error');
});
alert('hi');
};
alert($scope.hello);
[HttpPost]
public string testHello()
{
return "hello world";
}
Alerts nothing from within it, other alerts work.
Fixed:
After some googling, I've found that using .success and .error are deprecated and that .then should be used. So by using .then this resulted in the C# being hit via debug.
Then after using console.log on the returned value found that to have anything be returned I needed to return the value from C# using "return Json(myValue, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet); "
And by viewing the object in the console in Chrome by using console.log, I could see my values were in the data part of the returned object.
It was stored in data as an array (as I was passing an array).
I could then get the data out of there by assigning the returned value.data to a scope and could call that in the view {{result[1]}} etc.
return Json(filesArray, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
$scope.fileList;
$http.get("/Home/GetFileList").then(function (result) {
console.log(result)
$scope.fileList = result.data;
})
Imagine that you divide your front end in three layers (MVC or MVVM) whatever you want.
When you need info from server, the best practice is to separate the logic that makes the request and the logic that manipulates the data.
More info about how to make the request you can find it reading about REST APIS in Consuming a RESTful Web Service with AngularJS.
Normally one of the layers requires the use of services and you can have your controllers and your services (the place where you get the raw data from the server and you make the request. For that you need to use the $http service from angularjs.
$http: The $http service is a core AngularJS service that facilitates communication with the remote HTTP servers via the browser's XMLHttpRequest object or via JSONP.
So basically it shows you how to make get, post and put requests. One example from the documentation is :
// Simple GET request example:
$http({
method: 'GET',
url: '/someUrl'
}).then(function successCallback(response) {
// this callback will be called asynchronously
// when the response is available
}, function errorCallback(response) {
// called asynchronously if an error occurs
// or server returns response with an error status.
});
Pay attention to the url because there is the place where you let your request knwow which method is going to be hit on the server to take the action. If your request is succesful, then you can use the parameter called response. From there, you can do whatever you want. If you decide to make that request part from your controller, you can assign it directly to a variable on your scope. Pay attention if you need to serialize the data. Something like
$scope.myResponseName = response.name ;
The first documentation link from above shows this example which does exactly what I tell you.
angular.module('demo', [])
.controller('Hello', function($scope, $http) {
$http.get('http://rest-service.guides.spring.io/greeting').
then(function(response) {
$scope.greeting = response.data;
});
});
After all the mentioned above, pay attention to what you want to display. Are you going to display the elements of an object array? The use on your HTML the ng-repeat directive. Are you going to display just a variable (No array nor object) then you use need to use an angular expression {{ }}
In summary:
By making an HTTP request, hit the correct method on server.
Make sure you are sending the JSON correctly and that the data is correct.
Retrieve the data on your response.
Assign the data to a variable on your scope and serialize the data if needed.
Display the data correctly depending if it is within an array, if it´s an object or if its just a variable.
I hope the explanation makes sense and check the documentation if you need more info.
You can build your viewmodel so that it contains the data you'd like to serialize and then pass it to angularJS in your view as follows:
<div ng-controller="MyController" data-ng-init="init(#JsonConvert.SerializeObject(myArrayData),
#Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(Model.Done))" ng-cloak>
and then in your angular controller have a function to receive the data as follows:
$scope.init = function (myArrayData) {
//do something with data
};
The above assumes you're trying to pass data from mvc to angularjs on page load. If you're trying to hit a controller and get data back to angularjs upon some event such as a button click, then you can write an angularjs function similar to the following (this will be an asynchronous request):
app.controller('MyController', function ($scope, $http, $window) {
$scope.ButtonClick = function () {
var post = $http({
method: "POST",
url: "/SomeController/SomeAjaxMethod",
dataType: 'json',
data: { path: $scope.Path},
headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" }
});
post.success(function (data, status) {
//do something with your data
});
post.error(function (data, status) {
$window.alert(data.Message);
});
}
}
and your controller action would look something like:
[HttpPost]
public JsonResult SomeAjaxMethod(string path)
{
string[] filesArray = Directory.GetFiles(path);
for (int i = 0; i < filesArray.Length; i++)
{
filesArray[i] = Path.GetFileName(filesArray[i]);
}
return Json(filesArray);
}
other answers say to use .success in the angular function, .success and .error are deprecated, instead .then should be used.
Working result:
MVC:
public JsonResult GetFileList()
{
//form array here
return Json(myArray, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}
The function needs to be of type JsonResult, and the returned value of Json using JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet.
AngularJS:
$scope.fileList;
$http.get("/Home/GetFileList").then(function (result) {
console.log(result)
$scope.fileList = result.data;
})
This is in my AJS controller, using .then instead of .success. If you use console.log the result returned from the mvc controller and view it in the browser inspect you'll see the object with lots of other info and the values you want are in the .data section of the object.
So to access the values you need to do result.data. In my case this gives me and array. I assign this to a scope. Then in my view I can access the values by doing {{fileList[1]}} etc. This can also be used in ng-repeat e.g:
<div ng-repeat="file in fileList">
{{fileList[$index]}}
</div>
Each value in the array in the repeat can be accessed using $index which is the number of the repeat starting at 0.

Passing object from AngularJS to ASP.NET MVC Controller not working

I am sending data from angularJS to MVC controller (I see that angularJS function has argument value, but on MVC controller side that value is null, and I have no clue why is that so...)
//function in angularJS controller
//initialize model
var model = {};
model.Name = "some string";
save(model, onSaveSuccess, onSaveError);
...
//post to MVC controller...
function save(model, success, error) {
//name **has** value!
return $http.post('/Test/Save', { params: { model: model } })
.success(function (data) { errorHandler.jsonError(data, success, error); })
.error(function (data, status) { errorHandler.httpError(data, status, error); });
}
//MVC controller side (TestController)
[HttpPost]
public JsonResult Save(SaveModel model) //SaveModel is a class that has Name property of type string
{
//when debug reaches -> name is null...
//...
}
And in that solution, there are other cases where data are saved seemingly same way and it works there... Any idea what to check, or what might be wrong? I'm new to angularjs, maybe I am missing something really simple...
P.S.
1) If I change "params:" to "data:" as suggested result is the same
2) If I remove "params:" then I get 500 error. I.e. change:
{ params: { model: model } } -> { model: model }
PROBLEM/Solution
So, the problem turned out to be both client and server side
1) on client side I had to change { params: { model: model } } -> model as suggested by StriplingWarrior
2) on server side my model was inheriting from BaseModel which was setting some localization related stuff in it's constructor... and it was failing on my machine. The problem was that when debuging MVC controller -> this BaseClass code was performed before it, so it was hidden from me. I'm not yet common with browser Developer Tools, so I was not looking for information in the right place -> when I turned to Network tab (Chrome Developer tools), I could get exception information for my service call.
Here is a similar case answered on SO. I seem to follow same rules without success
The second argument to post is the actual data payload that you're posting, so you need to get rid of the params property and promote its object to the top level.
function save(name, success, error) {
//name **has** value!
return $http.post('/Test/Save', { name: name })
.success(function (data) { errorHandler.jsonError(data, success, error); })
.error(function (data, status) { errorHandler.httpError(data, status, error); });
}
Update
Based on your updated code, you should be passing the model directly as the body of your request:
function save(model, success, error) {
//name **has** value!
return $http.post('/Test/Save', model)
.success(function (data) { errorHandler.jsonError(data, success, error); })
.error(function (data, status) { errorHandler.httpError(data, status, error); });
}
I am almost 100% sure you need to use JSON.stringify() method on your name object, as passing it directly just like that will not put your string in apostrophes, which is needed for MVC to treat this value as string object.
Please look at what exactly is sent by browser in Developer tools' Network card to confirm my theory.
I'm not sure it's work but you can try to change this
public JsonResult Save(string name)
To
public JsonResult Save([FromBody]string name)
When the param name is not null, you can check it's value and change from the angular part accordingly

AngularJS WebAPI $http.get Object values are Null

I am relatively new to WebAPI/AngularJS and am having a problem passing an object using $http.get() to a WebAPI controller from an AngularJS controller.
AngularJS Controller Code:
$http.get('api/Employee/GetVacancyStatus?emp='+thisData[0])
.then(function (response, success) {
if (response.data == false){
alert("cube/office occupied");
}
else // continue with employee move
{
do some stuff...
}
}, function (response, error) {
alert(response);
});
Web Api Controller Code:
[System.Web.Http.HttpGet, System.Web.Http.ActionName("GetVacancyStatus")]
public bool GetVacancyStatus([FromUri] employee emp)
{
//return repository.GetVacStatus(moveQuery);
return false;
}
When I debug the code, the object appears to be populated in the AngularJS Controller (at least from looking at my Chrome developer tools):
On the other hand, when execution hits the WebAPI controller, it seems that the object is uninitialized and I can't determine what I am doing wrong.
I do have an $http.put() that seems to be working passing an object like this:
$http.put('api/Employee/PutEmployee', emp)
Thanks in advance for any assistance.
Each property of the employee object you want to pass in has to be a separate query parameter. You have to do the following in your javascript:
$http.get('api/Employee/GetVacancyStatus?Id='+thisData[0].Id + '&fName=' + thisData[0].fName)
You don't have to change your controller with this method.

How to post an object from MVC controller to Web Api controller?

Scenario is my MVC view is returning data to Controller action and from my action requirement is to build an object and pass it to an external Web API. I m getting data in my action and building an object as well. Can you please direct me how I should pass object to external Web API.
Also should it be JSON, object or xml ?
I m giving my controller and Web API code below:
Controller action:
public ActionResult Submit(FormCollection form)
{
Options lead = new Options();
lead.Situation = form.GetValue("InsuranceFor").AttemptedValue;
lead.State = form.GetValue("InsuranceState").AttemptedValue;
//Here I want to pass object to Web API
return RedirectToAction("Parameters");
}
Web API method:
public void Post(Lead_Options lead)
{
leadOptService.AddListOptions(lead);
}
I just completed a complex implementation just to satisfy similar requirement. I was assigned to post object from C# MVC Controller to an external RESTful Web API. In the future, the Web API will remain, but the C# MVC may be replaced with NodeJS / Angular application. So what I did was, assign the object to a TempData in a Serialized JSON format, then in the View where the page redirects to, conditionally added AngularJS, and implement AngularJS post to the external WebAPI. In your case, the TempData would look something like this:
this.TempData["lead"] = new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(this.Json(lead, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet).Data);
Then, in the redirected view "Parameters", you could add this angular code:
#if (this.TempData["lead"] != null)
{
<script type="text/javascript" src="#Url.Content("~/Contents/Scripts/angular.js")"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
angular
.module('app', [])
.controller('controllerName', ['$http', '$scope', 'apiFactory', function ($http, $scope, apiFactory) {
var leadRecord = '#Html.Raw(this.TempData["lead"])';
var apiUrl = 'https://xxxxxxxxxxxxxx';
apiFactory({
method: 'POST',
url: apiUrl + '/api/apiControllerName/Post',
data: '=' + leadRecord,
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8' }
}).then(function (result) {
console.log(result);
});
}])
.factory('apiFactory', function ($http, $q) {
return function (config) {
var defered = $q.defer();
$http(config)
.success(function (result, status, headers, config) {
defered.resolve(result);
})
return defered.promise;
}
})
</script>
}
<div ng-app="app" class="col-sm-12 sign-in-page">
<div class="row" ng-controller="controllerName">
..... contents of redirected page ....
</div>
</div>
Your WebAPI - (Assuming it's C# Web API 2.2 should look something like this:
[HttpPost]
public string Post([FromBody]string jsonString)
{
try
{
IDictionary<string, string> data = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<IDictionary<string, string>>(jsonString);
Assuming your object's values are all strings ....
This implementation may not be ideal but it does its job for sure
Oh, alternatively, you could simply add the angular POST to your original view that contains the form controls. But in my case this was not an option because the View must make a full post, the data from the full post must be processed in the model, then the controller gets some of the data from the models and combine it with session information to make up the object, which then has to be sent to a Web API controller..

Resolve Controller Path in Javascript File

I'm using a Kendo grid to display results from a webservice. The webservice is accessed in a controller and then we point the Kendo grid dataSource to the controller like so:
JavaScript
var servicePath = "/Home/Search";
var postData = { "searchTerm" : searchTerm, "targetDB" : targetDB }
var grid = $("#grid1").kendoGrid({
pageable: {
pageSize: 10
},
dataSource: {
error: function (e) {
if (e.errors !== false) {
$("#errorContainer").html(e.errors);
}
},
transport: {
read: {
url: servicePath,
dataType: "json",
data: postData,
type: "POST"
}
},
},
dataBound: function (e) {
//Do Stuff
}
});
Controller
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Search(string searchTerm, string targetDB)
{
//Do Search and Return JSON
}
Problem
This works wonderfully when my URL is http://localhost/Home/Index but fails whenever it's something else, such as http://localhost/ (default when project is run from root). I've experienced the same problems using a jQuery .ajax call as the kendo grid service call.
Question
So my question is, how can I put in the correct service URL for the Kendo Grid (or in general when pointing to a controller) and know it will work in all path variations?
I've tried using variations of location.host to get the full URL regardless then append the controller and method, but the Kendo service call fails with no error.
I imagine I should be able to parse the url and use what I need, but I've found that when I am at the root of the webpage I can't figure out what to put to make an ajax call work. I've tried using the controller/method and the entire url? I've also tried various techniques described below.
What am I missing? Is there a convention or technique I could use instead?
Edit
I also tried putting a hidden field on the page with a value of the controller URL:
<input type="hidden" value="#Url.Action("Search", "Home"); " id="serviceURL" />
And then using that value in the JS:
var servicePath = $("#serviceURL").val();
But I found that the value of #Url.Action() (Value : Home/Search) is the same whether your url is http://localhost/ or http:localhost/Home/Index, so no luck. This still does not work when you're on the root page where the url looks something like "localhost/".
Thanks!

Categories