Update control in master page on childpage's postback - c#

The small profile picture in top right corner of the page is part of master page (asp:Image) and will be display on Page_load event.
In the content page which will be used to update the profile picture, after save button click event fired, how do I update the picture on master page, right now only the big picture of content was updated (because I put the code to update it at the end of Save_button click event). What the the idea here and what steps I should follow?

First use the MasterType property in the child page (MasterPage is the class name):
<%# Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/MasterPage.master"
AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Child1.aspx.cs"
Inherits="Child1" Title="Untitled Page" %>
<%# MasterType TypeName="MasterPage" %>
Then, in the MasterPage, make public any property or field you want the child pages to have access to.
The properties/fields should show up in intellisense in the child pages.
Here is the full code to a MasterPage and how to make an element public:
MasterPage.Master:
<%# Master Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="MasterPage.master.cs" Inherits="MasterPage" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="head" runat="server">
</asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<asp:image id="_MyImage" runat="server"></asp:image>
<div>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="ContentPlaceHolder1" runat="server">
</asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
MasterPage.Master.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
public partial class MasterPage : System.Web.UI.MasterPage
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
public Image MyImage
{
get { return _MyImage; }
}
}

Try raising an event from the User Control and have the Master Page handle the event.
Here is an example:
http://snippets.surfthru.com/post/ASPNET-Raise-Event-on-Parent-Page-from-User-Control

Related

Request.Form is empty (asp.net c#)

I've been doing some really clever stuff (I think) in ASP.Net c#, so much so that the simple stuff is more difficult (if that makes sense)
I have this snippet of code in my page
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<asp:HiddenField runat="server" ID="hdnConfirm" value="Hello World" />
<asp:LinkButton runat="server" PostBackUrl="/confirm.aspx" Text="Confirm">
</asp:LinkButton>
</form>
I have this snippet of code in confirm.aspx.
if !(IsPostback)
{
lblConfirm.Text = Request.Form["hdnConfirm"]
}
I was expecting this to be nice and simple but when i click the button and go to page "confirm.aspx" the Request.Form has no values. What have I missed ?
[TESTING]
I ran a test on a brand new web forms project in VS2013. Dot.Net 4.5.1 This does not work. PreviouPage is always null. Whether surrounded by (!IsPostBack) or not. Doesn't matter if the submitting control is a Button, LinkButton or Hyperlink. Request.Form["hdn"] is also null. I have restarted my computer just in case and still no joy. I am missing something really simple I am sure of it but I can't see what
This is the first page nothing in the code behind
<%# Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WebForm1.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebApplication2.WebForm1" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:LinkButton runat="server" PostBackUrl="~/WebForm2.aspx">click</asp:LinkButton>
<asp:HiddenField runat="server" ID="hdn" Value="3" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
This is the second page
<%# Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WebForm2.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebApplication2.WebForm2" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Code behind
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
namespace WebApplication2
{
public partial class WebForm2 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string s = ((HiddenField)this.PreviousPage.FindControl("hdn")).Value;
}
}
}
On confirm.aspx use PreviousPage.FindControl instead :
HiddenField hdnFieldName = this.PreviousPage.FindControl("hdnConfirm") as HiddenField;
string hiddenValue = string.Empty;
if (hdnFieldName != null)
{
hiddenValue = hdnFieldName.Value;
}
Here is good example to get you started.
What's going on Here:
By default with VS 2013 and Asp.Net v4.5.1 , there is a feature FriendlyUrls which is enabled.
The FriendlyUrls feature does kind of Asp.Net routing , thus changing URLs from localhost/webform1.aspx to localhost/webfrom1
PostbackUrl property will not work in combination with Asp.Net Routing. When ASP.NET routing is in use the PreviousPage URL is the final routed URL. The runtime will check for a file represented by the Routed URL now, which will be webform1 and NOT webfrom1.aspx. Since there is NO such file as webform1, so it will always set the PreviousPage to null.
Possible Solutions:
So, now you know the issue at hand.
1.) Either don't use the Routing system of Asp.Net Friendly Urls , in this case, therefore try adding the <%# PreviousPageType VirtualPath="~/WebForm1.aspx"%> to webform2.aspx page and check.
2.) OR if you keep the FriendlyURLs and hence the Routing system, make changes in your code to read the Form values using some other alternatives.

Two web user controls are not working on a single web form

I used two web user controls on a single Web form. First web user control includes Grid View for displaying the headings in a vertical manner and second one includes a Data List for displaying headings in a horizontal manner.The two web user controls are in a single folder.The first one in working but the second one is not working.Here's the back end code for Web user control 2 :-
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data;
public partial class WebUserControl2 : System.Web.UI.UserControl
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
String st = Server.MapPath("XMLFile.xml");
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
ds.ReadXml(st);
DataList1.RepeatDirection = RepeatDirection.Horizontal;
DataList1.DataSource = ds;
}
}
and the HTML code for web user control 2 : -
<%# Control Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="WebUserControl2.ascx.cs" Inherits="WebUserControl2" %>
<asp:DataList ID="DataList1" runat="server">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:HyperLink ID="hl" Text='<%# Eval("txt") %>' NavigateUrl='<%#Eval("url") %>' runat="server" />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:DataList>
I am using these two web user controls on a single web form.The second web user control is not working that I am using for displaying the headings in horizontal manner through Data List.Here's the HTML code for web form :
<%# Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>
<%# Register src="WebUserControl.ascx" tagname="WebUserControl" tagprefix="uc1" %>
<%# Register src="WebUserControl2.ascx" tagname="WebUserControl2" tagprefix="uc2" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<uc1:WebUserControl ID="WebUserControl1" runat="server" />
<uc2:WebUserControl2 ID="WebUserControl21" runat="server" />
<br />
<br />
</div>
</form>
You need to DataBind your DataList:
DataList1.RepeatDirection = RepeatDirection.Horizontal;
DataList1.DataSource = ds;
DataList1.DataBind(); //add this

Handle Multiple Form tag in asp.net page?

My page contains a user control and inherits a master page. Both have a button. I have put it in a form tag. I am just trying to do an event bubbling from master page as well as user control. Now it doesn't load because of multiple form tags error. How to do it?
Masterpage :
<%# Master Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" CodeBehind="SampleSite.master.cs" Inherits="EventBubbling.SampleSite" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title></title>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID="head" runat="server">
</asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID="ContentPlaceHolder1" runat="server">
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="MasterPageButton" />
</asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
User control :
<%# Control Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" CodeBehind="SampleUserControl.ascx.cs"
Inherits="EventBubbling.Controls.SampleUserControl" EnableViewState="false" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:Button ID="btnUC" runat="server" OnClick="btnUC_Click" Text="UserControlButton" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
User control.cs page :
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
namespace EventBubbling.Controls
{
public partial class SampleUserControl : System.Web.UI.UserControl
{
public event EventHandler buttonClick;
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void btnUC_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
buttonClick(sender, e);
}
}
}
Main Page :
<%# Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" MasterPageFile="~/SampleSite.Master"
CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="EventBubbling._Default" %>
<%# Register Src="~/Controls/SampleUserControl.ascx" TagPrefix="uc" TagName="SampleUserControl" %>
<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="head" runat="server">
<div>
<uc:SampleUserControl ID="UC1" runat="server" />
</div>
</asp:Content>
.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
namespace EventBubbling
{
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
Button btn = new Button();
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
UC1.buttonClick += new EventHandler(UC1_buttonClick);
btn = this.Master.FindControl("Button1") as Button;
btn.Click += new EventHandler(btn_Click);
}
void btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Response.Write("EventBubbling from MasterPage");
}
void UC1_buttonClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Response.Write("EventBubbling from User control");
}
}
}
My goal is to learn event bubbling but I get some basic error with this code I posted.
your user control should not have a < form> tag, this is taken care of by the MasterPage all pages / controls are then rendered inside this master control < form> tag.
If you want to have your user control with its own form you will have to change to a different MasterPage and to be honest I am not sure how that would even work.
Keep Id of form different every where you are using form tag.
every where its <form id="form1" runat="server">.
Make it as Id=1 , Id=2 ,etc.
In master page keep form Id=1 , in user control page make it as 2 and in main aspx make it as 3.
Or Remove form tag from usercontrol page.
Since you have placed controls in master page, you need to keep the <form> tag thereon.
The error message: A page can have only one server-side Form tag. should actually be taken as: A page can have only one visible server-side Form tag.
if you want you can have more than one form tags.
Read here one Great tricks of Asp.net: http://blogs.msdn.com/b/kaevans/archive/2005/10/19/482778.aspx . Definitely not of much practical use.
Else, You need to correct the Markup of your userControl. Remove tags like: head, html, form.
Your final markup of UserControl will be:
<%# Control Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" CodeBehind="SampleUserControl.ascx.cs"
Inherits="EventBubbling.Controls.SampleUserControl" EnableViewState="false" %>
<div>
<asp:Button ID="btnUC" runat="server" OnClick="btnUC_Click" Text="UserControlButton" />
</div>
I hope you get the idea what all needs to be removed.
All such pages or usercontrols that are going to be a part of this master page must not contain any <form> tag.

Call child iframe method from Parent aspx page

I've created one aspx page Default.aspx. It contains iframe with child.aspx. File Child.cs contains web methods which should be called by parent page.
As I understand I need to receive the instance of Child class so then I'll be able to them call. How can I make this?
I will be really appreciated for constructive solution,
Default.aspx (Parent page)
<%# Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="Parent_Child_Iframe._Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server">
</asp:ScriptManager>
<asp:Button ID="btGetDataFromChild" runat="server" Text="Get Data from Child" />
<asp:UpdatePanel ID="UpdatePanel1" runat="server">
<ContentTemplate>
<iframe id="I1" height="300px" name="I1" src="child.aspx" width="400px"></iframe>
</ContentTemplate>
</asp:UpdatePanel>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Child.aspx
<%# Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Child.aspx.cs" Inherits="Parent_Child_Iframe.Child" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Child.aspx.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
namespace Parent_Child_Iframe
{
public partial class Child : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
public string getResultData ()
{
return TextBox1.Text + TextBox2.Text;
}
}
}
So How I can call getResultData () from Child.aspx.cs by clicking Button on the parent page.
The main difficulty is that I can't use Javascript to collect the information from TextBoxes because the task is more complicated and I can use only server methods.
Thank you in advance,
Best wishes,
Greg.
Thats not really the way iframes work. Remember, HTTP is a stateless protocol, which means that each request for a page is an independent request, and won't have any context of the previous request. What I think you would need to do, is either request the Child.aspx page with specific form or request variables, and the Child page should output the correct page accordingly.
Could you explain what it is you want to achieve?

How do I keep the master page from flickering?

I am building an ASP.NET application and would like to use a master page to display branding and navigation info and move through several content pages. However, every time I try to load new content the entire page flickers. Is there anyway to avoid this?
Master page:
<%# Master Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Site.master.cs" Inherits="Interface.Site" %>
<%# Register TagPrefix="customControl" TagName="NavigationBar" Src="NavigationControl/NavigationControl.ascx" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>Registration</title>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID="head" runat="server">
</asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
<link href="Stylesheet.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<form id="RegistrationMasterForm" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager" runat="server" EnablePartialRendering="true">
</asp:ScriptManager>
<%-- Contents of this div span the top of the page for branding --%>
<div id="BrandingBanner">
<asp:Image ID="Banner" runat="server"
ImageUrl="Images/BrandingBanner.png"/>
</div>
<%-- Navigation Bar, the contents of this div should remain unchanged --%>
<div id="NavigationBar">
<customControl:NavigationBar ID="navBar" runat="server"/>
</div>
<%-- Contains any forms or controls that may be uniquie to the page --%>
<div id="FormControls">
<div id="FormContent">
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID="ContentPlaceHolder1" runat="server">
</asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Content:
<%# Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Site.Master" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WebForm2.aspx.cs" Inherits="Interface.WebForm2" Title="Untitled Page" %>
<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="head" runat="server">
</asp:Content>
<asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" runat="server">
<asp:UpdatePanel ID="UpdatePanel1" runat="server">
<ContentTemplate>
Check me out! I am content for the master page!
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Next" onclick="Button1_Click" />
</ContentTemplate>
</asp:UpdatePanel>
</asp:Content>
content code behind:
public partial class WebForm2 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Response.Redirect("WebForm3.aspx");
}
}
The control event triggers a post back to your page, which typically creates the "blanking" effect that you see. To mitigate this, you may want to consider using some sort of Ajax solution to cause a partial postback or async postback to prevent the "blanking".
However in the particular case of your button click, if all you are trying to do is bring the use to another page, you really should just use an <a href="WebForm3.aspx"> tag and avoid using Response.Redirect.
You are redirecting the page in your codebehind.
This causes the browser to change pages, and redraw the whole thing, at least IIRC. I haven't used updatepanels in ages.
Isnt this only possible if you're using frames? As far as I'm aware the master page and content pages bind together on the serverside and push down the the client as a whole.
Where what you want sounds like using an page for branding and navigation with an inline frame to serve up your convent. This would prevent the outer page from "flickering" on the client side.
Edit: Though it is not the new way to do things. You'd want to look at something using maybe an UpdatePannel or other AJAX style design.
You don't need to move the updatepanel, your redirect is causing the browser to load a new page.

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