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How to load the datagridview using OOP C#

I am a beginner at C# and .NET oop concepts. I want to load the datagridview. I don't know how to pass the data. What I tried so far I attached below.
I created a class std
public void get()
{
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("server =.; initial catalog=testdb; User ID=sa; Password=123");
string sql = "select * from std";
con.Open();
SqlCommand cm = new SqlCommand(sql, con);
SqlDataReader dr = cm.ExecuteReader();
while ( dr.Read())
{
string stname = dr["st_name"].ToString();
string nicnum = dr["nic"].ToString();
}
con.Close();
}
Form: I am getting data like this way
std ss = new std();
ss.get();
dataGridView1.Rows.Clear();
If I wrote like this way how to pass data into the datagridview columns? I am stuck in this area

It's easier like this:
public void FillGrid()
{
var dt = new DataTable();
var da = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from std", "server =.; initial catalog=testdb; User ID=sa; Password=123");
da.Fill(dt);
dataGridView1.DataSource = dt;
}
but if you're going to use such a low level method of database access you should consider adding a DataSet type of file to your project; visual studio will write all this code and more for you with a few mouse clicks, and it makes a good job of creating tables and adapters that are a lot easier to work with

you have made multiple mistakes. First you read data wirh dataraeader and in every iteration define two stname and nimnum variables like. So when loop ends variables are destroyed. You have to define data table and read data by dataraeader and and add them to it row by row. Or read by sqldataadapter and read it immediately and pass to datatable object.Finnaly you pass datatable as return object of function. Use this vala as datasource of datagridview property if I'm not wrong.

C# SQLDataAdapter - Not inserting data into DB

Here's what I got: User selects from a checklistbox of database names one they'd like to archive. Switch case in place to catch the selection.
case "userSelection":
sqlAdapter = CreateMyAdapter("dbName", true, sqlconn, null);
sqlAdapter.SelectCommand.CommandText += "";
sqlAdapter.Fill(myDS.tableName);
sqlAdapter.Dispose();
The adapter:
private SqlDataAdapter CreateMyAdapter(string TableName, bool IncludeUpdates, SqlConnection sqlConn, SqlTransaction sqlTran)
{
SqlDataAdapter sqlAdapter = null;
SqlConnection sqlConnArchive = new SqlConnection();
strSQL = "SELECT " + TableName + ".* FROM " + TableName;
sqlAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(strSQL, sqlConn);
// Right here, I create another sqlConnection that is pointed to
// another datasource.
sqlConnArchive = getThisOtherConnection();
SqlCommand sqlComm;
if (IncludeUpdates)
{
string strInsertSQL = "<insertQuery>";
sqlComm = new SqlCommand(strInsertSQL, sqlConnArchive);
sqlComm.Parameters.Add("#TableID", SqlDbType.Int, 0, "TableID");
// More params here...
sqlAdapter.InsertCommand = sqlComm;
// Update
// Delete
}
}
return sqlAdapter;
The issue:
As you can see sqlConn is the connection that is tied to the SELECT command. And sqlConnArchive is tied to the INSERT. The thought here is that I could select the data from DB_1 if you will, and insert it into DB_2 using the same SQLDataAdapter. But the issue that I'm running into is trying to insert. The select works fine, and at this line sqlAdapter.Fill(myDS.tableName); once fill executes the data is there. But the INSERT isn't working.
A few things:
I tested to see if perhaps SQLDataAdapter couldn't handle multiple datasources/connections, switched things around so it was pointing the the same DB just different tables, and I'm seeing the same results.
I've confirmed that the issue does not reside within the INSERT query.
There are no errors, just steps right over in debug.
I have tried several permutations of .Update() and none of them worked. This project that I've been assigned, throughout the entire thing it appears that .Fill(); is what is submitting the data back to the DB.
I've tested the database side and connectivity is a go. No issues with login, etc etc..
Any help is greatly appreciated.
Please note - I tried to place an even larger emphasis on the word "greatly" but was limited by my toolset. Apparently SOF doesn't support bold, blink, underline, flames, or embedded music.

I think you want ExecuteNonQuery.
var rowsAffected = sqlAdapter.InsertCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
This executes the statement and then returns the number of rows affected. The Fill method won't run any InsertCommands.

Connection string in C# Window application

In window application, i am trying to work with database, how to write connection string in app.config. The below is connection string in app.config
<configuration>
<appSettings >
<add key ="mycon"
value ="server=192*****;database=*****;
uid=**;pwd=*****;"/>
</appSettings>
</configuration>
Code to connect database:
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(
ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["mycon"].ToString()); con.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("Usp_chat_login", con);
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure ;
cmd.Parameters.Add("#userid", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
cmd.Parameters["#userid"].Value = textBox1.Text;
cmd.Parameters.Add("#password", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
cmd.Parameters["#password"].Value = textBox2.Text;
int reslt = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); con.Close();
if (reslt > 0)
{
MessageBox.Show("Yes");
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("No");
}
Every time i am getting reslt=-1, even if i pass correct credentials

Every time i am getting reslt=-1, even if i pass correct credentials
This has nothing to do with the credentials, nor does it pertain to the config file. If authentication/authorization to the database failed, an exception would be thrown.
The problem is likely in your Usp_chat_login procedure.
See the documentation for ExecuteNonQuery():
For UPDATE, INSERT, and DELETE statements, the return value is the
number of rows affected by the command. When a trigger exists on a
table being inserted or updated, the return value includes the number
of rows affected by both the insert or update operation and the number
of rows affected by the trigger or triggers. For all other types of
statements, the return value is -1. If a rollback occurs, the return
value is also -1.
Other notes:
Types which implement IDisposable should be disposed of, especially types which interact with unmanaged resources (e.g. database connections). A simple way to do this is to wrap the instances of these types in a using statement.
Plain-text passwords are considered insecure/irresponsible in any application.

Write it in App.XAML
public partial class App : Application
{
public App()
{
string connectionStr = "Data Source=system\\SQLExpress;Initial Catalog=DBName; user id=sa; password=test123;";
Application.Current.Properties["conStr"] = connectionStr;
}
}
and Access it in main form
static string strCon = Application.Current.Properties["conStr"].ToString();

Why does my application hang while trying to close a SqlConnection object?

I am trying to get column information in C# from a SQL table on SQL Server. I am following the example in this link: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/310107 My program strangely gets hung up when it tries to close the connection. If the connection is not closed, the program exits without any Exceptions. Here's my code:
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(#"MyConnectionString");
connection.Open();
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM MyTable", connection);
SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.KeyInfo); // If this is changed to CommandBehavior.SchemaOnly, the program runs fast.
DataTable table = reader.GetSchemaTable();
Console.WriteLine(table.Rows.Count);
connection.Close(); // Alternatively If this line is commented out, the program runs fast.
Putting the SqlConnection inside a using block also causes the application to hang unless CommandBehavior.KeyInfo is changed to CommandBehavior.SchemaOnly.
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(#"MyConnectionString"))
{
connection.Open();
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM MyTable", connection);
SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.KeyInfo); // If this is changed to CommandBehavior.SchemaOnly, the program runs fast even here in the using
DataTable table = reader.GetSchemaTable();
Console.WriteLine(table.Rows.Count);
}
The table in question has over 3 million rows, but since I am only obtaining the Schema information, I would think this wouldn't be an issue. My question is: Why does my application get stuck while trying to close a connection?
SOLUTION: Maybe this isn't optimal, but it does work; I inserted a command.Cancel(); statement right before Close is called on connection:
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(#"MyConnectionString");
connection.Open();
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM MyTable", connection);
SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.KeyInfo); // If this is changed to CommandBehavior.SchemaOnly, the program runs fast.
DataTable table = reader.GetSchemaTable();
Console.WriteLine(table.Rows.Count);
command.Cancel(); // <-- This is it.
connection.Close(); // Alternatively If this line is commented out, the program runs fast.

I saw something like this, long ago. For me, it was because I did something like:
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM MyTable", connection);
SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();
// here, I started looping, reading one record at a time
// and after reading, say, 100 records, I'd break out of the loop
connection.Close(); // this would hang
The problem is that the command appears to want to complete. That is, go through the entire result set. And my result set had millions of records. It would finish ... eventually.
I solved the problem by adding a call to command.Cancel() before calling connection.Close().
See http://www.informit.com/guides/content.aspx?g=dotnet&seqNum=610 for more information.

It looks right to me overall and I think you need a little optimization. In addition to the above suggestion regarding avoiding DataReader, I will recommend to use connection pooling. You can get the details from here :
http://www.techrepublic.com/article/take-advantage-of-adonet-connection-pooling/6107854

Could you try this?
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
using(SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("yourConnectionString"))
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SET FMTONLY ON; " + yourQueryString + "; SET FMTONLY OFF;",conn);
conn.Open();
dt.Load(cmd.ExecuteReader());
}
SET FMTONLY ON/OFF from MSDN seems the way to go

There is an specific way to do this, using SMO (SQL Server management objects)
You can get the collection of tables in the database, and then read the properties of the table you're interested in (columns, keys, and all imaginable properties)
This is what SSMS uses to get and set properties of all database objects.
Look at this references:
Database.Tables Property
Table class
This is a full example of how to get table properties:
Retrieving SQL Server 2005 Database Info Using SMO: Database Info, Table Info
This will allow you to get all the possible information from the database in a very easy way. there are plenty of samples in VB.NET and C#.

I would try something like this. This ensures all items are cleaned up - and avoids using DataReader. You don't need this unless you have unusually large amounts of data that would cause memory issues.
public void DoWork(string connectionstring)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable("MyData");
using (var connection = new SqlConnection(connectionstring))
{
connection.Open();
string commandtext = "SELECT * FROM MyTable";
using(var adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(commandtext, connection))
{
adapter.Fill(dt);
}
connection.Close();
}
Console.WriteLine(dt.Rows.Count);
}

c# windows forms / basic data grid

One of the problems I am having with c# is that there seems to be so much information online that I am having trouble finding the right answer to the most basic of questions.
I am trying to do something simple:
I have a button, I click it, it queries the database and populates a datagrid on my windows form.
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
SqlConnection c = new SqlConnection("Data Source = (local); Integrated Security = true; Initial Catalog = pubs; ");
c.Open();
// 2
// Create new DataAdapter
SqlCommand cmd = c.CreateCommand();
cmd.CommandText = #" SELECT * FROM Authors ";
SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
dataGridView1.DataSource = reader;
dataGridView1.DataBind();
}
Error 1 'System.Windows.Forms.DataGridView' does not contain a definition for 'DataBind' and no extension method 'DataBind' accepting a first argument of type 'System.Windows.Forms.DataGridView' could be found.....
I am probably missing a "using directive" but which one? Multiple Google searches tell me how to bind a Yahoo RSS Feed to a gridview or provide various obscure details on "using directives".
Maybe I am using the SqlDataReader incorrectly. Should I be using SqlAdapter instead? What happened to all the good basic tutorials online for windows c# forms? A few months ago I found a couple great tutorials, but they seem to have lost their pageranking and I cannot find them anymore using basic google searches.

You're not missing a using directive; it's just that the WinForms DataGridView doesn't have a DataBind method. Just assigning DataSource is enough to get the binding to happen; you don't need to call a method as well.
However, I don't think you can assign a SqlDataReader as the DataSource. According to the DataSource property documentation in MSDN, the DataSource must be an IList, an IListSource, an IBindingList or an IBindingListView. You will probably instead need to load the data into a DataTable or DataSet (or an object data source populated using an object-relational mapper), and use that as the DataSource.

Try this instead:
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("your connection string"))
{
conn.Open();
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(#"SELECT * FROM Authors", conn))
{
using (SqlDataAdapter adap = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
adap.Fill(dt);
dataGridView1.DataSource = dt;
}
}
}
The DataGridView does not have a DataBind() method because it doesn't need one. Setting the DataSource property handles the binding for you. The using() blocks will automatically close and dispose of everything for you as well.
Note: you should replace "your connection string" with a valid connection string. I left yours out of my sample to avoid the horizontal scrollbars, and I'm not sure yours is valid anyway. You may get a runtime error when you run the code using your connection string. www.connectionstrings.com is a great resource for figuring out a valid connection string.
Update: instead of the nested using() blocks, you can also do it like this:
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("..."))
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(#" SELECT * FROM Authors", conn))
using (SqlDataAdapter adap = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
{
conn.Open();
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
adap.Fill(dt);
dataGridView1.DataSource = dt;
}
I prefer the nested style, but it's "half of one, six dozen of the other" to me. Typically, I would encapsulate code like this into a class (called "DataGetter" or whatever) with a static method like:
public static DataTable GetData(string query)
{
// do all the connecting and adapting and filling and so forth
}
so that the code in your button click would be as simple as:
dataGridView1.DataSource = DataGetter.GetData("SELECT * FROM AUTHORS");
However, I would not do this in any performance-critical section of my code, since you sometimes want to keep a SqlCommand object (and its SqlParameter collection) around between calls. You do not need to keep SqlConnection objects around between calls, thanks to connection pooling (in fact, you don't want to keep them around under any circumstances).