Regex to convert string number to currency [duplicate] - c#

This question already has answers here:
Currency format for display
(8 answers)
Closed 8 years ago.
I have a string filed which holding the dollar amount. What I want to do is process the string and covert in actual currency.
Example:
Possible incoming string;
80
1000.00
1000.0
-100
Desired Outputs are;
100.00
1,000.00
-100.00
How can I format the string with regex and covert it to the output I want?

It's not really clear what you mean by actual currency, but I'm assuming you just want a string that looks like the samples you've posted. Keep in mind that the decimal type (the type best suited to represent currency) doesn't have any actual formatting information.
You'll have to parse the string using decimal.Parse, then convert the value back to a string to get it into the desired format.
For example:
public string Format(string input)
{
decimal value = decimal.Parse(input);
return value.ToString("#,#.00");
}
// usage: Format("1000.0")
Example: https://dotnetfiddle.net/P7psPC
However if you're dealing with currency you can just use the C format specifier:
value.ToString("C");
This would output the following for your sample inputs:
$80.00
$1,000.00
$1,000.00
($100.00)

There isn't a real currency converter in Microsoft .Net Framework, so you have to work within the constraints provided, which is decimal. The closest you can get to your decimal being defaulted to money would be:
decimal amount = 0.00m
The m at the end is declaring that this decimal will represent money. Which when added will provide basic rounding as if it were money.
However the easiest approach would be how Andrew Whitaker did the conversion. The only thing I would add, is that when you utilize:
value.ToString("#,##0.00"); // Output: 0.96
value.ToString("#,#.00"); // Output .96
value.ToString("0.##"); // Output 0.6
To clarify the conversion with ToString(); for the decimal.

Related

how to convert string to decimal number while maintaining the decimal places in C# [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Convert string value into decimal with proper decimal points
(6 answers)
Closed 8 years ago.
In C#, I have a custom string "12.10", when I convert it to decimal it is converted as 12.1 but I need it to be 12.10 in decimal also, please help
Below is the code
string Value = nudEngineeringYears.Value + "." + nudEngineeringMonths.Value;
selStaff.EngineeringExperience = Convert.ToDecimal(Value);
There is no difference between a decimal with value 12.1 or value 12.10.
If you want to display the decimal with 2 decimal place, specify a format string in ToString:
myDouble.ToString("0.00");
Well, as math stays
12.1 == 12.10 == 12.100 == ...
etc. However, you can change number's representation as a string by formatting:
12.1.ToString("F2"); // <- return 12.10 (note "2" in formatting string)
12.1.ToString("F3"); // <- return 12.100 etc.
There's no decimal 12.10, only 12.1.
What you're talking about when you say 12.10 is a possible representation of that value.
There's no difference between 12.10 and 12.1 when talking about numbers, but there's a difference between the string "12.10" and the string "12.1".
So don't confuse a number with its representation (which typically only matters in the front end).
If you want to format your value, you create a string representation of it. See Standard Numeric Format Strings.
You seem to confuse the internal/binary representation of a floating point number with its representation when converted to a string.
Internally a float has always about seven places of precission,
a double about 15 places of precission, a decimal even more.
Only when you format such a binary value to a string you may specify the number of places shown. For formatting use .ToString(format) with the format you need. in your case "F2"

How to deal with right zeros in a string to decimal conversion?

in my website i need to read data from a XML, and some of these datas are decimal values.
Sometimes the value comes correct: 1 or 72,59and sometimes the value comes like 1.0000 or 72,590000, how is the best way to convert it to the right format:
ps: I need a string value.
Thanks!
What format are you wanting them to go to, specifically? How many decimals, etc?
If you want always 2 decimals, try a standard numeric formatting such as:
decimal value = 123.456;
Console.WriteLine("Your account balance is {0:F}.", value);
See this MSDN example for other common numeric formatting techniques.
You write that you tried
string.Format("{0:F}","1.00000");
The problem with this is that you're passing a string into the function. Numeric formatting only works on numeric data types. Convert the value to a decimal first and then format it.
Try this
public string ReformatDecimalString(string input)
{
const string formatString = //something
var decimalValue = decimal.Parse(input);
return decimalValue.ToString(formatString);
}
When you are formatting a single numeric value, it's slightly more efficient to use x.ToString(formatString) than string.Format(formatString, x). But note that the specific format string will be different in the two cases.
If your input data has decimal points (not commas) and your computer's culture uses decimal commas, you ought to be able to parse the value correctly by using CultureInfo.InvariantCulture:
var decimalValue = decimal.Parse(input, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
If I'm reading your answer correctly, you're trying to convert Integer values you pull from an XML file into string values without trailing zeroes ("ps: I need a string value.")
this code:
decimal test = 20.000000m
test.ToString("G29");
might do what you want

Object.ToString() returning erroneous value [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Double string.format
(5 answers)
Closed 9 years ago.
If my Object value is for example 1.0, .ToString() is returning 1 and not 1.0.
But if the value is for example 1.5, .ToString() returns 1.5.
Why this behaviour in c#?
NOTE: Object is a Double Value in this case.
It's not "erroneous", it is the default format of the actual data type.
If you want it to always be 1.0, then you need to format it as so.
String.Format("{0:0.0}", myObject);
or
((double)myObject).ToString("0.0");
Why would 1.0 return 1.0 and not say 1.00? 1.23 will return two decimal places as well, right?
C# (and my guess is most other languages as well) will print out decimal places, if they are significant. A bunch of zeroes after the decimal point are not significant, they don't change the value of the number.
It's because Double.ToString() uses the "G", Generic Format, specifier by default. This means that numbers are converted to their most compact form, including this rule:
The result contains a decimal point if required, and trailing zeros
after the decimal point are omitted.
Source: MSDN: Standard Numeric Format Strings
please check the documentation.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/3hfd35ad(v=vs.110).aspx
this is the expected result.
Try value.ToString("F1")
Standart Numeric Formats

Math.Round, keep decimal place [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Formatting a float to 2 decimal places
(9 answers)
Closed 9 years ago.
For example.
Math.Round(2.314, 2) //2.31
Math.Round(2.301, 2) //2.3 , but I want this as 2.30
Numbers don't have any conception of zeroes after a decimal point.
You're actually asking how to convert the number into a string with extra zeroes:
(2.301).ToString("0.00") // "2.30"
See numeric format strings for more detail.
In particular, the 0 specifier will round away from zero.
You want a string formatting of the number:
string val = Math.Round(2.301, 2).ToString("F2");
here's a post on formatting numbers in C#
2.3 and 2.30 are the same thing. If you want the string 2.30 then use .ToString("F2") on the Math.Round function.
2.3 and 2.30 is the same thing from a code perspective. You can display the trailing zero by formatting a string:
string yourString = Math.Round(2.301, 3).ToString("0.00");
The decimal is still there, you're probably just not seeing because when you look at the string representation, by default it will omit trailing zeros. You can overwrite this behavior by passing a format string to ToString():
Console.WriteLine(Math.Round(2.301, 2).ToString("N2")) // 2.30
But of course, if this is just for display purposes, you don't really need to call Math.Round:
Console.WriteLine(2.301.ToString("N2")) // 2.30
Further Reading
Standard Numeric Format Strings
Custom Numeric Format Strings
If you use decimal numbers (their literals end with m, for "money"), you get the behavior you're after. double numbers don't have a concept of significant zeroes the same way that decimals do.
Math.Round(2.314m, 2);
Math.Round(2.301m, 2);
Or if you want to change how you see the numbers, you can use a string format:
Math.Round(2.314, 2).ToString("N2");
Math.Round(2.301, 2).ToString("N2");

convert string with dots to currency with euro,

I have a string like this : "44.00000000000"
The dot is decimal point in this case, I am trying to convert to Euro currency. but having problems
Please see the screenshot
Change your decimal parse line to use the following:
decimal.Parse(inputString, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
You may want to have a read around here:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.globalization.cultureinfo.invariantculture.aspx

Categories