GridView Button reference on rowdatabound - c#

I feel like I'm missing something obvious here but I'm just not getting it. I have a gridview with a template field column where i have a button and a hidden field. I'm trying to get the reference to both the button and the hidden field on row databound, as both the button's label and commandargument etc change depending on the other row data.
If i place a breakpoint in the area indicated in the code below, I can see that the hidden field is being assigned to properly, but the button is not. What am I missing here?
GridView.aspx
<asp:GridView ID="gvCurrentQueueStatus" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False"
OnRowDataBound="gvCurrentQueueStatus_RowDataBound">
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField ItemStyle-HorizontalAlign="Center" HeaderText="Service Controls">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Button ID="btnSubmitCommand" runat="server" Text="Control" OnClick="btnSubmitCommand_Click" />
<asp:HiddenField ID="hdnQueueNumber" runat="server" Value='<%# Eval("ReportQueueNumber") %>' />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
GridView.aspx.cs
protected void gvCurrentQueueStatus_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{
Button controlButton = (Button)e.Row.FindControl("btnSubmitCommand"); // FindControl fails
HiddenField hdnQueueNumber = (HiddenField)e.Row.FindControl("hdnQueueNumber"); // FindControl succeeds
// Other stuff
} // breakpoint here, successfully finds htnQueueNumber, but not btnSubmitCommand
}

Try this:
Button controlButton = e.Row.FindControl("btnSubmitCommand") as Button ;
Or try this way:
foreach (GridViewRow row in gvCurrentQueueStatus.Rows) {
Button controlButton = (Button)gvCurrentQueueStatus.Rows[row.RowIndex].FindControl("btnSubmitCommand");
}

So apparently my button was in fact getting properly assigned to, it was just not reporting as such when mousing over the variable in my debugger.
I'm not actually crazy, Visual Studio's debugger is however and needed the old "have you tried turning it off and on again".
Sorry about that those that helped look into my issue :3

Related

Getting the value of a Textbox in a TemplateField in a gridview

i'm gonna keep it short and simple
I'm a software engineering student in the 12th grade and as my final project I have decided to make a website. What the website is about doesn't really matter. The problem is this:
In the picture attached there is a textbox inside a templatefield inside that gridview. I need to get the value that the user writes inside. After you write a value you press Purchase. I've looked at similar questions and none offered a working solution. What happens is the value just disappears. I find the right control with FindControl, but the value gets deleted somehow. How do I know I am at the right control? I went to the client side and added to the asp:TextBox the following:
Text="5"
This works perfectly, so I know it gets to the right control but something makes it disappear. My gridview is being populated by a DataSet that is two datasets combined, and I put the Merge command and the DataSource and DataBind are both in if (!this.IsPostBack). I am completely lost and have no idea what to do, Help is much appreciated.The Picture of the Gridview
All the controls in a GridView are accessible by searching the correct row with FindControl. For that you can send the row number as a CommandArgument and use that in code behind. So first start by using OnCommand instead on OnClick and set the CommandArgument on the aspx page.
<asp:TemplateField>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Purchase" OnCommand="Button1_Command" CommandArgument='<%# Container.DataItemIndex %>' />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
And then in code behind
protected void Button1_Command(object sender, CommandEventArgs e)
{
//get the rownumber from the command argument
int rowIndex = Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument);
//find the textbox in the corrext row with findcontrol
TextBox tb = GridView1.Rows[rowIndex].FindControl("TextBox1") as TextBox;
//get the value from the textbox
try
{
int numberOfTickets = Convert.ToInt32(tb.Text);
}
catch
{
//textbox is empty or not a number
}
}

Disable a TextBox in GridView and retain its value c#

I have a TextBox in a GridView which takes a user input. The problem is that it loses its value when I click on a Button placed in the GridView footer which adds an empty row to the GridView,How can I fix it?
Also, this happens only when I set its Disabled attribute to false in RowDataBound event. But if I set the ReadOnly attribute, everything works fine.
This is the TextBox in GridView.Bound to a DB data:
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Shift Code">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox runat="server" CssClass="txtingrid" ID="lblShiftCode" Text='<%# Eval("SHIFTCODE") %>'></asp:TextBox>
</ItemTemplate>
<ItemStyle HorizontalAlign="Center" Width="50px" />
</asp:TemplateField>
this is what I do in the RowDataBound:
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{
lblShiftCode.Attributes.Add("disabled", "true");
}
Please help.:)
lblShiftCode.Attributes.Add("disabled", "disabled");
If you are doing a post back on the button click, you will have to set the UseSubmitBehavior attribute to "false" on the button to retain values of the disabled controls.
More info here
Its very simple just rebind the gridview after clicking the button. Suppose you are using gridbind(); method to bind your gridview.So you have to call this method again after button click.

Calling a function in code behind by using an imagebutton in a gridview [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Closed 10 years ago.
Possible Duplicate:
Calling a functon in code behind by using an imagebutton in a gridview
I have an ImageButton within a gridview in .aspx on clicking this imagebutton i have to call a function.
This is how i tried and the function was not being called.
Code inside.aspx page:
<GridView ......>
<asp:HyperLink ID="HyperLink2" runat="server" NavigateUrl='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"VehID","mngVeh.aspx?delid={0}") %>'>
<asp:ImageButton runat="server" ID="DeleteUrlImageButton" ImageUrl="~/images/delete.jpeg" width='24' height='24'
OnClick="DeleteUrlImageButton_Click"
OnClientClick="return confirm('Are you sure you want to delete?');" />
</asp:HyperLink>
</GridView>
code in .aspx.cs page:
public void DeleteUrlImageButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//code to perform the necessary action.
}
I think you're mixing controls up here.
I would use an ImageUrl on the asp:hyperlink itself, and also the OnClick property. You can handle the OnClientClick by using javascript inside the NavigateUrl property.
I don't see a reason for having a nested ImageButton - I doubt this even works.
Or, just remove the asp:hyperlink completely and do a redirect inside the OnClick event.
The problem here is twofold: First, the click event does not bubble up through the GridView, which is why the event is not firing. Second, that there will be an ImageButton for each row of the GridView, and you need to identify which row the event originated from (or more accurately, which underlying datasource record that row corresponds to).
A common way to approach this problem is to use the ImageButton.CommandName and ImageButton.CommandArgument properties, and handle the GridView.RowCommand event.
Markup:
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" OnRowCommand="GridView1_RowCommand">
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:ImageButton runat="server" ID="DeleteUrlImageButton" ImageUrl="~/images/delete.jpeg"
Width='24' Height='24' OnClientClick="return confirm('Are you sure you want to delete?');"
CommandName="MyDelete" CommandArgument='<%# Eval("RecordId") %>' />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
Code:
protected void GridView1_RowCommand(object sender, GridViewCommandEventArgs e)
{
if ((e.CommandName == "MyDelete") && (e.CommandArgument != null))
{
//Add delete code here using e.CommandArgument to identify the correct record.
// For instance:
MyDataObject obj = new MyDataObject();
obj.RecordId = int.Parse(e.CommandArgument.ToString());
MyDataObject.Delete(obj);
}
}
Edit: I see you provided the name of the ID field in your example, so you would probably want to replace "RecordId" in my example with "VehID".

DetailsView FindControl() returns null after some postbacks

I've been working for a long time with GridViews and DetailsViews, but yesterday I've come across a new scenario, which I quite do not understand.
I have a GridView with ImageButton (CommandName="Insert") which will change the mode of the DetailsView to Insert. Afterwards I'll look for a DropDownList inside that DetailsView and add some items dynamically. Works fine, but one first the first time I press that ImageButton. If I click on "Cancel" in the DetailsView and press the ImageButton again, the .FindControl() Method returns null. What life cycle problem am I facing here?
I've created this sample: (To make it run in your Visual Studio, just bind a DataSource to the DetailsView, otherwise it will not be rendered)
Markup:
<asp:GridView ID="gvCategory" runat="server" OnRowCommand="gvCategory_RowCommand">
<Columns>
</Columns>
<EmptyDataTemplate>
<asp:ImageButton ImageUrl="~/images/add.png" ID="ibAdd" runat="server" CommandName="Insert" />
</EmptyDataTemplate>
</asp:GridView>
<asp:DetailsView ID="dvCategory" runat="server" Width="150px" AutoGenerateRows="false"
AutoGenerateInsertButton="True" DataSourceID="LinqDataSource1">
<Fields>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="foo">
<InsertItemTemplate>
<asp:DropDownList ID="ddlCategory" runat="server" Width="150"></asp:DropDownList>
</InsertItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
</Fields>
</asp:DetailsView><asp:LinqDataSource ID="LinqDataSource1" runat="server"
ContextTypeName="WebApplication1.DataClasses1DataContext"
TableName="Categories"></asp:LinqDataSource>
Codebehind:
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!Page.IsPostBack)
{
this.gvCategory.DataBind();
}
}
protected void gvCategory_RowCommand(object sender, GridViewCommandEventArgs e)
{
if (e.CommandName == "Insert")
{
this.dvCategory.ChangeMode(DetailsViewMode.Insert);
DropDownList _ddlCat = (DropDownList)this.dvCategory.FindControl("ddlCategory");
if (_ddlCat != null)
{
_ddlCat.Items.Clear();
_ddlCat.Items.Add(new ListItem() { Text = "-- empty --", Value = "-1" });
}
}
}
I have also tried using a ItemTemplate, and not a InsertItemTemplate, but this results in the same. After using the ChangeMode-Method the DetailsView.CurrentMode == InsertMode. The only thing I can think of is, that the markup is already generated for the ItemTemplate and changing the Mode to InsertMode can't affect the rendered markup, or something like this.
Does anybody have a solution to this? =)
I think you are on the right track. It's hard to tell without seeing all of the code, but basically any time you change the rendering mode of a row in a repeater-type control you need to rebind it so that it's re-rendered. The fact that FindControl is returning NULL means only one thing: THE CONTROL IS NOT THERE. Which means it was not rendered. You can verify this by looking at the control hierarchy.
So, in your handler for Cancel are you rebinding?

Changing Gridview row style onclicking a hyperlink field

I have an ASP.NET(2.0 using C#) web app, in which I have a gridview on a page(My_Page.aspx). The gridview gets its data from an Oracle database. I have a Hyperlinkfield in the gridview, which when clicked, postsback to the same page, but with details of the item clicked(using QueryString).
<asp:HyperLinkField DataNavigateUrlFields="ID"
DataNavigateUrlFormatString="My_Page.aspx?id={0}"
DataTextField="NAME"
HeaderText="Item1"
SortExpression="NAME" />
I wanted to know how to change the style of the row in which I clicked the Hyperlink.
Any Ideas?
Thank you.
First, a HyperLink(Field) does generally not post back, but in your case, requests the same page with new parameters.
To set a CSS class for a GridView row, use the RowCreated event to do something like this:
protected void GridView_RowCreated(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
if (e.Row.DataItem.ToString() == Request["id"])
e.Row.CssClass = "highlighted-css-class";
}
I suggest you use Javascript to achieve that.
Since you can't work with the linkbutton directly,
you must navigate in the DOM to the parent TR (TableRow) element and set its class property.
First, you add the onclick attribute (if not possible for HyperLinkField try a simple HyperLink or LinkButton)
Pass the control as a parameter to the Javascript function
onclick="selectRow(this)"
function selectRow(hyperlink) { ... }
I'll let you figure out how to navigate through the DOM to find the parent TR.
A few references:
domtables
domstructure
Hope it helps
My situation:
<asp:GridView ID="gvProjects" runat="server">
<SelectedRowStyle CssClass="current" />
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:LinkButton ID="cmdShowProject" runat="server"
OnCommand="cmdShowProject_Command"
CssClass="show-project" CommandName="select"
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
SelectedRowStyle must be set (either through individual properties or through CssClass).
CommandName must be "select" for the Row style to change.
The GridView is in an UpdatePanel.

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