what is best way to prepare C# objects in separate methods [closed] - c#

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What is better method to use for object preparation logic:
a) with return value
List<Users> users = LoadUsers();
users = PrepareUsers(users);
b) or with void type
List<Users> users = LoadUsers();
PrepareUsers(users)

Are you setting properties on existing User objects or are you creating new ones?
If you're simply changing existing objects, then there's no reason why you'd want to return them, it's redundant. Worse, it's misleading - the client will think his objects were left untouched and that you're creating new objects when in fact you're not.
If you're creating new ones, well then, you obviously need to return them.

Alternative b. since you are working with the same user objects, there is no reason to reassign the variable.

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Dealing with multiple booleans [closed]

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I have a Customer data object. That object has to be evaluated by different functions. Each function will return true or false.
Since each function evaluate different case scenarios, I need to submit the Customer object to each one of them.
The way the functions were written, only one of them is going to return true.
(The functions are used in another part of the code, so I am using them as it is, so I don't have to repeat code).
The WorkStatus is an Enum. So, if the function returns true, then the Enum will be set with the specified value.
So:
WorkStatus result = 0;
if (notStarted) result = WorkStatus.NotStarted;
if (started) result = WorkStatus.Started;
if (inProgress) result = WorkStatus.InProgress;
if (withBacklog) result = WorkStatus.WithBacklog;
if (finalized) result = WorkStatus.Finalized;
return (int)result;
I made this way, but I am sure there is some better way. I just can't figure this out.
Obs.: I wrote the question again. I hope it's more clear. Sorry for the previous lack of details.

Simple foreach, preferred way [closed]

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I'm accessing some values from the list to populate list of strings in this way
List<string> carNames = null;
foreach (var car in dal.Cars)
{
carNames.Add(car.Name);
}
Is there more efficient way, yet readable to write this? How would you do it?
"Is there a more efficient way"
More efficient is often micro optimization and most times decreases readability. However, one way to optimize performance would be to initialize the list with the correct capacity, which you know already because dal.Cars is also a list:
List<string> carNames = new List<string>(dal.Cars.Count);
carNames.AddRange(dal.Cars.Select(c => c.Name));
Sidenote: i really wonder why microsoft didn't add an overload for ToList/ToArray/ToHashSet which takes the capacity. Then you could use this (Does NOT compile):
List<string> carNames = dal.Cars.Select(c => c.Name).ToList(dal.Cars.Count);

Generic methode vs cast [closed]

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I have a methode searching for a winform control by name. My first approche was to do it like that
private Control SearchControlByName(Control parent, string name){recursive search...}
Calling the methode looks like
Label temp = (Label)SearchControlByName(panel1, "label4");
Then a thought to myself it would be better do do it with an generic methode like this
private T SearchControlByName<T>(Control parent, string name) where T : Control {recursive search}
calling like
Label temp = SearchControlByName<Label>(panel1, "label4");
And now I'm not sure which is the better approach. What are the advantages / drawbacks of the generic method vs casting after calling the method?
In the generic methode I also have to cast the result like this
return (T)result
I don't think there are any disadvantages.
Since there are at least two advantages (see below), I would use the generic version.
It's prettier (no need for that cast).
You could use OfType<T> on Control.Controls inside the implementation (your recursive search) so you don't have to worry about returning a Label when the person wants a PictureBox. However keep in mind that you can only do that at the bottom level, otherwise you won't go through all the elements of course.

Should we declare a collection class or interface? [closed]

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I've got this idea from Java - i was told that you should declare a collection like this
List<Object> myList = new ArrayList<Object>();
where ArrayList is a class implementing List interface. The point of this is to enhance maintainability by generalizing code - as, should you change teh implementation to, e.g LinkedList<Object>, you could to it 100% painlessly.
So, projecting this on C#, is it considered a good practice to do the same thing in C# :
IList<Object> list = new List<Object>()
?
EDIT : i just found that LinkedList in C# does not even implement the IList interface, so i guess it settles the question for lists at least
Yes, generally this is a good practice to use interfaces wherever you can.
There are two important exceptions for containers, though:
When you must use a hash-based container for objects that are not comparable, use HashSet<T> or Dictionary<TK,TV>,
When you declare a local variable, using var for implicit typing is often preferred for convenience,
Note that if you plan to use a sorted container you have IOrderedSet<T> and IOrderedDictionary<TK,TV>.

Unit Testing with ForEach [closed]

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Assuming:
"personList" is a list of Person objects
"agent" is an object that can provide activity about Shop objects (a property of Person)
"GetShopActivity" returns a list of shopping activity objects for a Person
I have this line in a test project:
personList.ForEach(p => new List<Person>(p.Shops)
.ForEach(t=> Assert.IsNotNull(agent.GetShopActivity(t, startDate, endDate))));
How can I make it better?
There is probably a lot you could do, but the first thing to do would be to make it more readable. Perhaps something like this:
var nullActivities =
from p in partnerList
from t in p.Tenants
let activity = agent.GetShopActivity(t, startDate, endDate)
where activity == null
select activity;
Assert.Empty(nullActivities);
Moreover:
you may want to think about
a test should be simple (i.e. it should have a Cyclomatic Complexity of 1).
it should be immediately evident to a person reading the test what scenario and behaviour is being tested (in case the values of startDate and endDate are significant it might be beneficial to give them less generic names).
prefer having only a single assertion as that makes it easy to know where the test failed when it fails.

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