Referencing a dynamically created control in a new TabPage - c#

newbie programmer here after hours of searching has left me stumped.
I'm having trouble with referencing a control inside a tab created at RunTime with a button press. Basically what I have is a tabletop RPG calculator, using a Windows Form, that has a tabControl holding tab pages, with each tab page holding user-inputted stats for that individual enemy to be used in calculations.
The problem is that I want the user to be able to click a button to generate a new enemy tab page. Here is my code for generating an enemy tab page with a TextBox.
int enemyNumber = 0;
// Creates a new Enemy Tab
private void button2_Click_1(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Create a new TabPage
var newTabPage = new TabPage()
{
Text = "Enemy " + enemyNumber,
};
// Add Enemy Name Box
var newEnemyNameBox = new TextBox()
{
Name = "enemyNameBox" + enemyNumber,
Text = "",
Location = new Point(127, 11),
Size = new Size(133, 20)
};
// Add the controls to the new Enemy tab
newTabPage.Controls.Add(newEnemyNameBox);
// Add the TabPage to the TabControl
tabControl1.TabPages.Add(newTabPage);
// Increases the enemy's "reference number" by 1
// So that enemy tabs will be generated in order enemyTab0, enemyTab1, etc.
enemyNumber += 1;
}
This all works nicely. Unfortunately, after this point things have gotten ugly. I need to reference that TextBox named "enemyNameBox" + enemyNumber, and I'm not sure how to do so.
What I did was create "archVariables" to store the values from whatever enemy tab is selected, then use the appropriate archVariable in the program's calculations. IE: archEnemyName. The idea is that whatever tab the user is currently selected on (determined via SelectedIndex) the TextBox from that page will be used for the program's output.
Here are the two things I've tried after researching the matter:
// Attempt 1
private void defendCalcButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
for (int i = 0; i < tabControl1.SelectedIndex; i++)
{
archEnemyNameBox = ((TextBox)Controls["enemyNameBox" + i]).Text;
}
}
This code simply throws a NullReferenceException when I press the button. So after researching more I tried this:
// Attempt 2
private void defendCalcButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
for (int i = 0; i < tabControl1.SelectedIndex; i++)
{
TextBox tb2 = new TextBox();
tb2 = ((TextBox)(enemyTab.Controls.Find("enemyNameBox" + i, true)));
archEnemyNameBox = tb2.Text;
}
}
This time I got an Error: Cannot convert type 'System.Windows.Forms.Control[]' to 'System.Windows.Forms.TextBox'
I feel like the second method I have here is probably closer to the correct way to do this, but apparently I'm still not getting it right. I've learned a lot by searching the information on stackoverflow and msdn.microsoft but nothing has gotten me past this problem.
Any help would be appreciated.

basically the problem with your second attemp is that enemyTab.Controls.Find("enemyNameBox" + i, true) returns an array of Controls Control[] and you're trying to convert that to a Control here is the problem, you should get the first control in that array and then convert it to a Control so it should be like this:
private void defendCalcButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
for (int i = 0; i < tabControl1.SelectedIndex; i++)
{
TextBox tb2 = new TextBox();
tb2 = ((TextBox)(enemyTab.Controls.Find("enemyNameBox" + i, true)[0]));
archEnemyNameBox = tb2.Text;
}
}
but it is not the BestWay to do so it seems that everytime a user adds a new tabPage it will have the same Controls right? so why not create an userControl with any Control you have on your TabPage? so when you press the user press to add a new tab your code should be like so:
private void CreateNewEnemyTab()
{
var newTabPage = new TabPage()
{
Text = "Enemy " + enemyNumber,
};
EnemyTabUserControl enemyTab = new EnemyTabUserControl(enemyNumber);
here the EnemyTabUserControl should have all the components you need;
newTabPage.Controls.Add(enemyTab);
tabControl1.TabPages.Add(newTabPage);
}
and the code to bring the TextBox from the current tab could be as follow (you are going to need to reference LINQ)
using System.Linq;
//First Lets create this property, it should return the selected EnemyTabUserControl inside the tabControl
public EnemyTabUserControl CurrentTab {
get {
return tabControl1.SelectedTab.Controls.OfType<EnemyTabUserControl>().First();
}
}
// then if we make the textbox you want to reference from outside the code we can do this
CurrentTab.NameOfTheTextBox;

Patrick has solved your fundamental problem, but I don't think you need the loop in there at all. Here I've broken the steps out so you can see what needs to happen a little better:
private void defendCalcButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Control[] matches = this.Controls.Find("enemyNameBox" + tabControl1.SelectedIndex.ToString(), true);
if (matches.Length > 0 && matches[0] is TextBox)
{
TextBox tb = (TextBox)matches[0];
archEnemyNameBox = tb.Text;
}
}

Related

Removing controls from a windows form if another menu strip option is clicked

I have a menu strip in place that when clicked upon, adds controls and shows them on the windows application I am making. However, when I try to click on another option and attempt to hide the previous controls shown, it does not hide itself but merely stays on the screen and the datagridview is shown on top of it. I tried the Hide() method but that does not appear to be working.
Here is my code (the AddControls method I made, where it is called, and the HideAllControls method I also made)
Add Controls -
private void AddControls()
{
// begin household head controls
Label householdHeadLbl = new Label()
{
Name = "lbl_householdHead",
Text = "Household Head"
};
householdHeadLbl.Font = new Font(householdHeadLbl.Font.FontFamily, 12);
householdHeadLbl.Location = new Point(86, 75);
householdHeadLbl.Size = new Size(130, 24);
////////////////////////////////////////////
TextBox houseHoldHeadTextBox = new TextBox()
{
Name = "txtBox_householdHead"
};
houseHoldHeadTextBox.Font = new Font(houseHoldHeadTextBox.Font.FontFamily, 12);
houseHoldHeadTextBox.Location = new Point(220, 72);
houseHoldHeadTextBox.Size = new Size(154, 24);
// add the controls
// household head controls
Controls.Add(householdHeadLbl);
Controls.Add(houseHoldHeadTextBox);
}
(There are more controls but I went past the 30000 character limit)
Menu Strip Insert Member Click -
private void MenuInsertMember_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
AddControls();
}
HideAllControls -
private void HideAllControls(Control ctrl)
{
foreach (Control c in Controls)
{
if (c is TextBox || c is Label)
{
c.Hide();
}
else
{
break;
}
}
}
Menu Strip View Click -
private void MenuViewMembers_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// hide any controls left that may be left over from another option
HideAllControls(this);
}
I included a screenshot to help show/explain what I am encountering.
Insert screenshot - http://imgur.com/zGBY3b4
View screenshot - http://imgur.com/yecBbiw
Any help would be appreciated.
Thanks!

Dinamically generate a button to open file dialog and select a file using WPF controls and C#

Basically I'm making a program that allows you to add to a stackpanel another stackpanel with several horizontally aligned textboxes with the press of a button. So far, everything is working as intented. Here's my code so far ,Stacker is the name of the parent stackpanel and it starts off empty:
private void Add_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Stacker.Children.Add(NewXD(Stacker.Children.Count + 1));
}
public System.Windows.Controls.StackPanel NewXD(int XD)
{
System.Windows.Controls.StackPanel NewP = new StackPanel();
NewP.Orientation = Orientation.Horizontal;
System.Windows.Controls.TextBox HAHA = new TextBox();
HAHA.Name = "question" + XD.ToString();
//HAHA.Text = HAHA.Height.ToString()+" "+HAHA.Width.ToString();
HAHA.Height = Double.NaN;
HAHA.Width = 120;
HAHA.FontSize=20;
NewP.Children.Add(HAHA);
for (int i = 1; i < 6; i++)
{
System.Windows.Controls.TextBox newBox = new TextBox();
newBox.Name = "answer"+XD.ToString()+"_"+i.ToString();
newBox.Height = Double.NaN;
newBox.Width = 120;
NewP.Children.Add(newBox);
}
System.Windows.Controls.ComboBox correct = new ComboBox();
correct.Name = "correct" + XD.ToString();
for (int i = 1; i < 6; i++)
{
System.Windows.Controls.ComboBoxItem newItem = new ComboBoxItem();
newItem.Name = "ans" + XD.ToString() + "_" + i.ToString();
newItem.Content = i.ToString();
correct.Items.Add(newItem);
}
NewP.Children.Add(correct);
return NewP;
}
I apologize for the lack of seriousness in some of my code.
Now, what I need to do is for the child stackpanels to also contain independent file pickers that work like the one sampled in this thread: Open file dialog and select a file using WPF controls and C#
What I don't know how to perform is that each of these generated buttons have the same basic funcion but are linked with each of their corresponding textbox.
Thanks in advance :)
Edit: As I was writing this it occured to me that perhaps I could use the help of the child stackpanel's array-like properties to choose the corresponding textbox, because the file selector's textbox and button will always be the last two items in the stackpanel, but I'm not very sure how to perform this.
For functionality you can create an EventHandler that will be assigned to each button. Your event handler will then open File Dialog...
Buttons have Tag property which you could use to identify your TextBoxes, or you could derive from Button class and add AssociatedTextBox property for example.

C# Dynamically added button click is throwing argument out of bounds exception

Basically I am trying to create an attachment window utilizing keeping everything in lists for easy use later. So, every time the form loads it goes through everything in the list and creates both labels and buttons for them. There is no errors until I click my button. If I click any of the X buttons, I get an argument out of bounds exception on the click += line. What's interesting is why its being called? The click isn't supposed to add another event handler to itself. Its also interesting that on click the indicie is one greater than the total count so how its even executing that line is beside me considering it should never iterate higher that its max count. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
ArrayList attachmentFiles;
ArrayList attachmentNames;
public Attachments(ArrayList attachments, ArrayList attachmentFileNames)
{
InitializeComponent();
attachmentFiles = attachments;
attachmentNames = attachmentFileNames;
}
private void Attachments_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ScrollBar vScrollBar1 = new VScrollBar();
ScrollBar hScrollBar1 = new HScrollBar();
vScrollBar1.Dock = DockStyle.Right;
hScrollBar1.Dock = DockStyle.Bottom;
vScrollBar1.Scroll += (sender2, e2) => { pnl_Attachments.VerticalScroll.Value = vScrollBar1.Value; };
hScrollBar1.Scroll += (sender3, e4) => { pnl_Attachments.HorizontalScroll.Value = hScrollBar1.Value; };
pnl_Attachments.Controls.Add(hScrollBar1);
pnl_Attachments.Controls.Add(vScrollBar1);
Label fileName;
for (int i = 0; i < attachmentNames.Count; i++)
{
fileName = new Label();
fileName.AutoSize = true;
fileName.Text = attachmentNames[i].ToString();
fileName.Top = (i + 1) * 22;
pnl_Attachments.Controls.Add(fileName);
Button btn_RemoveAttachment = new Button();
btn_RemoveAttachment.Text = "X";
btn_RemoveAttachment.Tag = i;
btn_RemoveAttachment.Click += new System.EventHandler((s, e3) => removeAttachment(s, e3, attachmentFiles[i].ToString(), attachmentNames[i].ToString()));
btn_RemoveAttachment.Top = (i + 1) * 22;
btn_RemoveAttachment.Left = fileName.Right + 22;
pnl_Attachments.Controls.Add(btn_RemoveAttachment);
}
}
private void removeAttachment(object sender, EventArgs e, string file, string fileName)
{
attachmentNames.Remove(fileName);
attachmentFiles.Remove(file);
pnl_Attachments.Controls.Clear();
this.Close();
}
In my test, attachmentFiles had a count of 3 and attachmentNames had a count of 3. On form load, there are no issues. But, on button click I get an exception because somehow its trying to add another click listener to a button with i = 3 (a.k.a a 4th element)
The problem is not with the event subscription, but with the event handler execution.
You are running into this problem because a closure is created for the event handler, but the value i is modified by the for loop. The last value of i will be 1 + attachmentNames.Count and this will be the value used by each invocation of the event handler.
For more detail as to why this happens you can check out the question and answer here: Access to Modified Closure.
To resolve the problem, you can assign i to another variable:
var currentAttachmentIndex = i;
btn_RemoveAttachment.Click += new System.EventHandler((s, e3) => {
removeAttachment(s,
e3,
attachmentFiles[currentAttachmentIndex].ToString(),
attachmentNames[currentAttachmentIndex].ToString())
});
Or you can use the value you already captured in the Tag property of the btn_RemoveAttachment control.
btn_RemoveAttachment.Click += new System.EventHandler((s, e3) => {
var senderButton = (Button)s;
var currentAttachmentIndex = (int)senderButton.Tag;
removeAttachment(s,
e3,
attachmentFiles[currentAttachmentIndex].ToString(),
attachmentNames[currentAttachmentIndex].ToString())
});
Keep in mind, though, if you are removing items from the List, the indexes will not be valid. Understanding how closures work, however, should help you solve that problem if it arises (it looks like you close the form anyway after the first removal).
Presumably, the attachmentFiles[i] is what is causing the out of bounds exception, perhaps attachmentFiles has fewer elements than attachmentNames?
Why not set a breakpoint on that line and check what is causing the out of bounds exception?
I get an argument out of bounds exception on the click += line. What's interesting is why its being called? The click isn't supposed to add another event handler to itself
It looks like the exception is not thrown at the event subscription (+=) but at the lambda function declared in that same line
Its also interesting that on click the indicie is one greater than the total count so how its even executing that line is beside me considering it should never iterate higher that its max count. Any help would be greatly appreciated
The value of i is fixed when you assign the lambda to the event. The indexes at the attachmentFiles change as you remove elements, but the indexes used by the lambda to access it don't. Let's try an example.
let's assume we have an array with 4 attchements (index:attachment))
[0:att0, 1:att1, 2:att2, 3:att3]
And 4 buttons that execute this lambdas
[removeAt(0), removeAt(1), removeAt(2), removeAt(3)]
We click the second button and it correctly removes the second attachment from array, now we have:
[0:att0, 1:att2, 2:att3]
[removeAt(0), removeAt(1), removeAt(2), removeAt(3)]
Now we click the fourth button. It tries to remove the attachment with index 3 and the out of bounds exception is thrown because that index doesn't exist anymore (and even if it existed, it might not point to the right attachment!)
Another approach would be to modify your 'removeAttachment' method, and use that as your event handler for all buttons.
An example of this would be:
for (int i = 0; i < attachmentNames.Count; i++)
{
var lbl_FileName = new Label
{
AutoSize = true,
Name = "Label" + i, // Give this a name so we can find it later
Text = attachmentNames[i],
Top = (i + 1) * 22
};
var btn_RemoveAttachment = new Button
{
Text = "X",
Tag = i,
Top = (i + 1) * 22,
Left = lbl_FileName.Right + 22
};
btn_RemoveAttachment.Click += removeAttachment;
pnl_Attachments.Controls.Add(lbl_FileName);
pnl_Attachments.Controls.Add(btn_RemoveAttachment);
}
Then you can modify your removeAttachment method to be an EventHandler, and to detect the button and associated label using the sender As Button and Button.Tag property:
private void removeAttachment(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Get associated Label and Button controls
var thisButton = sender as Button;
var index = Convert.ToInt32(thisButton.Tag);
var thisLabel = (Label) Controls.Find("NameLabel" + index, true).First();
// Remove the files
int itemIndex = attachmentNames.IndexOf(thisLabel.Text);
attachmentNames.RemoveAt(itemIndex);
attachmentFiles.RemoveAt(itemIndex);
// Disable controls and strikethrough the text
thisButton.Enabled = false;
thisLabel.Font = new Font(thisLabel.Font, FontStyle.Strikeout);
thisLabel.Enabled = false;
}

C# listbox add data from another form

I'm a C# student and I'm a little stuck at on my midterm project.
I dropped my project and spec here: https://www.dropbox.com/sh/eo5ishsvz4vn6uz/CE3F4nvgDf
If you run the program, it will come to the last area I left off at..
private void btnAddScore_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
tempScore = Convert.ToDecimal(txtScore.Text);
Form1.scoreList = tempScore; (was Form1.scoreList[i] = tempScore;)
}
txtScoresList.Text += Convert.ToString(tempScore) + " ";
}
There's a main form, a secondary add form, and a third and fourth form, all the controls are in place, just the wiring is what's left over.
(1) In the above code, there are supposed to be 3 scores passed to the main form, which, along with a student name string, are to populate the ListBox on the main form. I can't figure out how to access that ListBox, anytime I type "listStudents" nothing happens.
(2) I'm also not sure how to limit an input of only 3 scores when I'm clicking the "add" button 1 time, which means I know my for loop is probably completely wrong. I don't know if I should save those scores to an array, list, or individual vars, being that it can be 3 (or more, but 3 is fine) scores.
(3) When I hit "OK" on the AddNewStudent form, do I write my code there to populate the main form ListBox, or does it go in the main form?
Update:
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
lbStudents.Items.Clear();
//something like
foreach (decimal i in scoreList2)
{
scoreList = scoreList2.ToString(); //gives me a cannot implicitly convert error
}
lbStudents.Items.Add(tempInfo1 + " " + scoreList2);
}
//I want the listbox to populate like "Name - |100| |90| |80|"
This code seems to me, to be correct, for getting the ListBox populated, but I'm unsure of how to add the entire contents of the list to a string, and then add that to the listbox.
This will get your code building and running.
Change the following declaration in form1
public static decimal[] scoreList = new decimal[3];
to
public static List<decimal> scoreList = new List<decimal>();
and update your btnAddScore_Click handler to
//save scores to temp static var, populate noread txtbox txtScoresList with scores
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
//save score to static var for trans-form data sending
tempScore = Convert.ToDecimal(txtScore.Text);
Form1.scoreList.Add(tempScore);
}
The rest is not too difficult, you should be able to work it out.

Multi-tab application (C#)

I'm creating a multi-tabbed .NET application that allows the user to dynamically add and remove tabs at runtime. When a new tab is added, a control is added to it (as a child), in which the contents can be edited (eg. a text box). The user can perform tasks on the currently visible text box using a toolbar/menu bar.
To better explain this, look at the picture below to see an example of what I want to accomplish. It's just a mock-up, so it doesn't actually work that way, but it shows what I want to get done. Essentially, like a multi-tabbed Notepad.
View the image here: http://picasion.com/pic15/324b466729e42a74b9632c1473355d3b.gif
Is this possible in .NET? I'm pretty sure it is, I'm just looking for a way that it can be implemented.
You could use a simple extension method:
public static void PasteIntoCurrentTab(this TabControl tabControl)
{
if (tabControl.SelectedTab == null)
{
// Could throw here.
return;
}
if (tabControl.SelectedTab.Controls.Count == 0)
{
// Could throw here.
return;
}
RichTextBox textBox = tabControl.SelectedTab.Controls[0] as RichTextBox;
if (textBox == null)
{
// Could throw here.
return;
}
textBox.Paste();
}
Usage:
myTabControl.PasteIntoCurrentTab();
I suggest you keep some "current state" variables updated so you always have a pointer to the selected Tab Page, and its child control (in the case of a tabbed-notepad emulation discussed here : a TextBox). My preference would be to keep track of the TabPage<>TextBox connections using a Dictionary to avoid having to cast the TextBoxes if they are accessed using the TabPage.Controls route : the following code assumes you have a TabControl named 'tabControl1 on a Form :
Dictionary<TabPage, TextBox> dct_TabPageToTextBox;
int tabCnt = 1;
TabPage currentTabPage;
TextBox currentTextBox;
So, as you create each new TabPage at run-time you call something like this :
private void AddNewTabPage()
{
if (dct_TabPageToTextBox == null) dct_TabPageToTextBox = new Dictionary<TabPage, TextBox>();
currentTabPage = new TabPage("Page " + tabCnt.ToString());
tabControl1.TabPages.Add(currentTabPage);
currentTextBox = new TextBox();
dct_TabPageToTextBox.Add(currentTabPage, currentTextBox);
currentTabPage.Controls.Add(currentTextBox);
currentTextBox.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
currentTextBox.Text = "sample text for page " + tabCnt.ToString();
tabControl1.SelectedTab = currentTabPage;
tabCnt++;
}
As the end-user changes the selected TabPage you can simply update your current state variables like this :
private void tabControl1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
currentTabPage = tabControl1.SelectedTab;
currentTextBox = dct_TabPageToTextBox[currentTabPage];
MessageBox.Show("text in current Tab Page is : " + currentTextBox.Text);
}
So now have the code that is invoked by your menu choices applied only to the currentTextBox.
best, Bill
I tried this for fun ... I made a form with a ToolStripContainer, and a ToolStrip inside it, with the standard buttons (which includes the paste button). I renamed the paste button to pasteButton, and hooking everything up you get:
public Form2()
{
InitializeComponent();
TabControl tc = new TabControl();
toolStripContainer1.ContentPanel.Controls.Add(tc);
tc.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
TextBox selectedTextBox = null;
pasteButton.Click += (_, __) => selectedTextBox.Paste(Clipboard.GetText(TextDataFormat.Text));
int pages = 0;
newTabButton.Click += (_,__) => {
TextBox tb = new TextBox { Multiline = true, Dock = DockStyle.Fill, ScrollBars = ScrollBars.Vertical };
TabPage tp = new TabPage("Page " + (++pages).ToString());
tc.Selected += (o, e) => selectedTextBox = e.TabPage == tp ? tb: selectedTextBox;
tp.Controls.Add(tb);
tc.TabPages.Add(tp);
tc.SelectedTab = tp;
selectedTextBox = tb;
};
}

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