I've to make an upgrade mechanism which will update an XML documents(To another xml document).
The signature of the method that I've to respect is :
public XmlDocument Update(XmlDocument sourceDocument){...}
What would be the most efficient way to apply an XSLT file on this?
I was expecting to be able to use the XslTransform class, but it only accept stream and XmlWriter as parameter for the output.
So I know that I could do something like:
public XmlDocument Update(XmlDocument sourceDocument){
XslTransform myXslTransform = new XslTransform();
myXslTransform.Load("myXsl.xsl");
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
myXslTransform.Transform(sourceDocument, null, ms);
XmlDocument output = new XmlDocument();
output.Load(ms);
return output;
}
But I find this not very efficient(knowing that my XSLT will be to rename some nodes, add a node in-between, add a child). Is there a way to do better?
My "only" constraints are: Input/Output: XmlDocument, External XSLT to load.
If you want to use a System.Xml.XmlDocument with the current XSLT 1.0 implementation (XslCompiledTransform) that Microsoft offers then you can use
XmlDocument resultDocument = new XmlDocument();
using (XmlWriter xw = resultDocument.CreateNavigator().AppendChild()) {
XslCompiledTransform proc = new XslCompiledTransform();
proc.Load("myXsl.xsl");
proc.Transform(sourceDocument, null, xw);
xw.Close();
}
return resultDocument;
Related
I have an xmlwriter object used in a method. I'd like to dump this out to a file to read it. Is there a straightforward way to do this?
Thanks
Use this code
// Create the XmlDocument.
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.LoadXml("<item><name>wrench</name></item>");
// Add a price element.
XmlElement newElem = doc.CreateElement("price");
newElem.InnerText = "10.95";
doc.DocumentElement.AppendChild(newElem);
// Save the document to a file and auto-indent the output.
XmlTextWriter writer = new XmlTextWriter(#"C:\data.xml", null);
writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
doc.Save(writer);
As found on MSDN: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/z2w98a50.aspx
One possibility is to set the XmlWriter to output to a text file:
using (var writer = XmlWriter.Create("dump.xml"))
{
...
}
Need to generate an html report from XML and corresponding XSL butI have to use memorystream instead of IO File write on server directories. For the most part I managed to create an xml
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
XmlWriterSettings wSettings = new XmlWriterSettings();
wSettings.Indent = true;
using(XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(ms,wSettings))
{
/**
creating xml here
**/
writer.Flush();
writer.Close();
}
return ms; // returning the memory stream to another function
// to create html
// This Function creates
protected string ConvertToHtml(MemoryStream xmlOutput)
{
XPathDocument document = new XPathDocument(xmlOutput);
XmlDocument xDoc = new XmlDocument();
xDoc.Load(xmlOutput);
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
XslCompiledTransform transform = new XslCompiledTransform();
transform.Load(reportDir + "MyXslFile.xsl");
transform.Transform(xDoc, null, writer);
xmlOutput.Position = 1;
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(xmlOutput);
return sr.RearToEnd();
}
Somewhere along the line I am messing up with creating the HTML Report and cant figure out how to send that file to client end. I dont have much experience working with memorystream. So, any help would be greatly appreciated. Thank you.
You're completely bypassing your transform here:
// This Function creates
protected string ConvertToHtml(MemoryStream xmlOutput)
{
XPathDocument document = new XPathDocument(xmlOutput);
XmlDocument xDoc = new XmlDocument();
xDoc.Load(xmlOutput);
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
XslCompiledTransform transform = new XslCompiledTransform();
transform.Load(reportDir + "MyXslFile.xsl");
transform.Transform(xDoc, null, writer);
// These lines are the problem
//xmlOutput.Position = 1;
//StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(xmlOutput);
//return sr.RearToEnd();
return writer.ToString()
}
Also, calling Flush right before you call Close on a writer is redundant as Close implies a flush operation.
It is not clear to me what you want to achieve but using both XmlDocument and XPathDocument to load from the same memory stream does not make sense I think. And I would set the MemoryStream to Position 0 before loading from it so either have the function creating and writing to the memory stream ensure that it sets the Position to zero or do that before you call Load on the XmlDocument or before you create an XPathDocument, depending on what input tree model you want to use.
I had XslTransform in an old program, and after converting the code the the .NET F 3.5, the compiler said that XslTransform is deprecated and replaced by XslCompiledTransform.
This is the old code :
XslTransform xslt = new XslTransform();
xslt.Load(xslTemplate);
xslt.Transform(xPathNav, null, fileStream, null);
I've changed the code to look like this :
XslCompiledTransform xslt = new XslCompiledTransform();
xslt.Load(xslTemplate);
xslt.Transform(xPathNav, fileStream);
And now I get :
cannot convert from
'System.IO.FileStream' to
'System.Xml.XmlWriter'
I tried to correct that by adding doing this :
XPathDocument doc = new XPathDocument(fileStream);
XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(Console.Out, xslt.OutputSettings);
xslt.Transform(doc, writer);
I don't get errors anymore, but I the code is not doing XML transformation.
Any ideas ?
Thanks.
I think
XslTransform xslt = new XslTransform();
xslt.Load(xslTemplate);
xslt.Transform(xPathNav, null, fileStream, null);
can be written as follows with XslCompiledTransform
XslTransform xslt = new XslCompiledTransform();
xslt.Load(xslTemplate);
xslt.Transform(xPathNav, null, fileStream);
MSDN actually has a full article on Migrating From XslTransform to XslCompiledTransform
In the first couple of code snippets, you seem to be using fileStream for output and xPathNav for input.
But in the last snippet, you're using fileStream (via doc) for input.
Did you really change fileStream to be your input document, or is this a mistake?
I am looking for a static function in the .NET framework which takes an XML snippet and an XSLT file, applies the transformation in memory, and returns the transformed XML.
I would like to do this:
string rawXml = invoiceTemplateDoc.MainDocumentPart.Document.InnerXml;
rawXml = DoXsltTransformation(rawXml, #"c:\prepare-invoice.xslt"));
// ... do more manipulations on the rawXml
Alternatively, instead of taking and returning strings, it could be taking and returning XmlNodes.
Is there such a function?
You can use the StringReader and StringWriter classes :
string input = "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?> ...";
string output;
using (StringReader sReader = new StringReader(input))
using (XmlReader xReader = XmlReader.Create(sReader))
using (StringWriter sWriter = new StringWriter())
using (XmlWriter xWriter = XmlWriter.Create(sWriter))
{
XslCompiledTransform xslt = new XslCompiledTransform();
xslt.Load("transform.xsl");
xslt.Transform(xReader, xWriter);
output = sWriter.ToString();
}
A little know feature is that you can in fact transform data directly into a XmlDocument DOM or into a LINQ-to-XML XElement or XDocument (via the CreateWriter() method) without having to pass through a text form by getting an XmlWriter instance to feed them with data.
Assuming that your XML input is IXPathNavigable and that you have loaded a XslCompiledTransform instance, you can do the following:
XmlDocument target = new XmlDocument(input.CreateNavigator().NameTable);
using (XmlWriter writer = target.CreateNavigator().AppendChild()) {
transform.Transform(input, writer);
}
You then have the transformed document in the taget document. Note that there are other overloads on the transform to allow you to pass XSLT arguments and extensions into the stylesheet.
If you want you can write your own static helper or extension method to perform the transform as you need it. However, it may be a good idea to cache the transform since loading and compiling it is not free.
Have you noticed that there is the XsltCompiledTransform class?
I'm having some trouble using a combination of XElement and XslCompiledTransform. I've put the sample code I'm using below. If I get my input XML using the GetXmlDocumentXml() method, it works fine. If I use the GetXElementXml() method instead, I get an InvalidOperationException when calling the Transform method of XslComiledTransform:
Token Text in state Start would result in an invalid XML document. Make sure that the ConformanceLevel setting is set to ConformanceLevel.Fragment or ConformanceLevel.Auto if you want to write an XML fragment.
The CreateNavigator method on both XElement and XmlDocument returns an XPathNavigator. What extra stuff is XmlDocument doing so this all works, and how can I do the same with XElement? Am I just doing something insane?
static void Main(string[] args)
{
XslCompiledTransform stylesheet = GetStylesheet(); // not shown for brevity
IXPathNavigable input = this.GetXElementXml();
using (MemoryStream ms = this.TransformXml(input, stylesheet))
{
XmlReader xr = XmlReader.Create(ms);
xr.MoveToContent();
}
}
private MemoryStream TransformXml(
IXPathNavigable xml,
XslCompiledTransform stylesheet)
{
MemoryStream transformed = new MemoryStream();
XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(transformed);
stylesheet.Transform(xml, null, writer);
transformed.Position = 0;
return transformed;
}
private IXPathNavigable GetXElementXml()
{
var xml = new XElement("x", new XElement("y", "sds"));
return xml.CreateNavigator();
}
private IXPathNavigable GetXmlDocumentXml()
{
var xml = new XmlDocument();
xml.LoadXml("<x><y>sds</y></x>");
return xml.CreateNavigator();
}
Oh, that was easy. The solution was to wrap the XElement in an XDocument object. Problem solved!