Am getting an error when I export dynamically created html table to excel. the error says
Missing File: ~\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5\style.css.
when I say ok then the excel opens with the data displayed on browser. Don't know where am going wrong. Below is the code to excel export.
Response.ContentType = "application/x-msexcel";
Response.Clear();
Response.Cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.NoCache);
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=ExcelFilenew.xls");
StringWriter tw = new StringWriter();
HtmlTextWriter hw = new HtmlTextWriter(tw);
HtmlTbl.RenderControl(hw);
Response.Write(tw.ToString());
Response.End();
You must do your export to XLS file and the whole XLS(x?) file creation on the server side.
This way as you do it you are probably trying to open HTML as XLS file at the client.
Create your XLSX file completely on the server side using some library like EPPlus and then send the resulting file to the client as a Response of ContentType = application/x-msexcel or better see this answer for what type of response you should use.
Related
Here's the export piece of my code:
private void ExportGridView()
{
// Exports the data in the GridView to Excel
// First, fill the datagrid with the results of the session variable
DataTable gridDataSource = (DataTable)Session["SSRegisterSplit"];
DataGrid dgGrid = new DataGrid();
dgGrid.DataSource = gridDataSource;
dgGrid.DataBind();
// Exports the data in the GridView to Excel
string attachment = "attachment; filename=Claim_Details_" + LPI_ID + ".xls";
Response.ClearContent();
Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", attachment);
Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel";
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
HtmlTextWriter htw = new HtmlTextWriter(sw);
dgGrid.RenderControl(htw);
Response.Write(sw.ToString());
Response.End();
}
When it exports, it shows up in my footer automatically with an option to Open or Save.
If I choose "Open", Excel launches and then I get an error box:
The file you are trying to open, 'Claim_Details_1586.xls' is in a
different format than specified by the file extension. Verify that
the file is not corrupted and is from a trusted source before opening
the file. Do you want to open the file now?
If I choose 'Yes', it opens the file but not all the records are in it.
Any ideas on what's happening/how to fix it?
EDIT:
Putting a break point in the function, I noticed that when it gets to Response.End(); it throws the error:
Thread Was being Aborted.
I think this is what you want:
Is Response.End() considered harmful?
Don't use Response.End()
Consider using:
Response.Flush()
Response.SuppressContent = True
HttpContext.Current.ApplicationInstance.CompleteRequest()
—————————————————————————————
However. I'm pretty sure that the ”save an html file with .XLS extension” will always result in Excel showing an error.
The alternative is to pick something from http://nugetmusthaves.com/Tag/Excel to create a proper xls file. I've used EPPlus before but this page suggests that ClosedXML will do it for you in 5 lines.
If you aren't familiar with installing NuGet packages, then start here: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/nuget/tools/package-manager-ui
I've created an endpoint that generates an Excel file. It's supposed to function as a GET in case I want some other code to POST it to a different endpoint for emailing, or in case I want to just download the Excel file by hitting the endpoint manually in a browser. It's downloading the Excel file, but when I try to open it I see the message "Excel cannot open the file 'blahblah' because the file format or file extension is not valid. Verify that the file has not been corrupted and that the file extension matches the format of the file."
After getting that error, I've tried changing the MIME type in my response content field and/or file extension, and the error goes away and the file opens with the following warning: "The file format and extension of "blah blah" don't match. The file could be corrupted or unsafe. Unless you trust its source, don't open it. Do you want to open it anyway?" If I open it anyway, the file is still empty.
Here is the code where I take the ExcelPackage I created and add it to the response.
var response = HttpContext.Current.Response;
response.ContentType = "application/vnd.openxmlformats- officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet";
var fileName = string.Format("blahblah-{0}.xls", InstantPattern.CreateWithInvariantCulture("yyyy-dd-M-HH-mm-ss").Format(_clock.Now));
response.AddHeader("content-disposition", string.Format("attachment; filename={0}", fileName));
response.BinaryWrite(excelPackage.GetAsByteArray());
I've tried adding in a different mime type like application/excel. I've tried using the .xlsx file extension instead of xls. Nothing has really worked. I know that the ExcelPackage workbook's worksheets actually have the data I want, though, because when I debug and hover over the objects I see the cell values that I'm expecting to make it into the file. So what am I doing wrong?
I've tried generating the excelPackage in two ways, both while inside a using block. Like this:
using (var excelPackage = new ExcelPackage())
{
// generate and download excel file
}
And also like this:
using (var excelPackage = new ExcelPackage(new FileInfo(fileName)))
{
// generate and download excel file
}
I use this to send the Excel file to the browser.
HttpResponse Response = HttpContext.Current.Response;
//first convert to byte array
byte[] bin = excelPackage.GetAsByteArray();
//clear the buffer stream
Response.ClearHeaders();
Response.Clear();
Response.Buffer = true;
//add the content type
Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet";
//set the content length, without it, length is set to -1 and could give errors
Response.AddHeader("content-length", bin.Length.ToString());
//add a filename
Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + fileName + ".xlsx\"");
//send the file to the browser
Response.OutputStream.Write(bin, 0, bin.Length);
//cleanup
Response.Flush();
HttpContext.Current.ApplicationInstance.CompleteRequest();
I have to Provide the functionality to export all the data shown in repeater to excel file. I have successfully done that but the file size goes above 4MBs.
Here is the code I am using.
public void ExportToExcel(Repeater name)
{
Response.Clear();
Response.Buffer = true;
Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=RepeaterExport.csv");
Response.Charset = "";
Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
Repeater rp = name;
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
HtmlTextWriter hw = new HtmlTextWriter(sw);
foreach (RepeaterItem item in name.Items)
{
item.Controls.Remove(item.FindControl("hd_Depot"));
item.Controls.Remove(item.FindControl("hd_ProdCode"));
item.Controls.Remove(item.FindControl("hd_Closing"));
item.Controls.Remove(item.FindControl("hd_groupName"));
}
rp.RenderControl(hw);
Response.Output.Write(sw.ToString());
Response.Flush();
Response.End();
}
Now when I use xls or xlsx it downloads perfectly but with large size but if I use csv it writes the whole html code to excel file. my main motive here is to shrink the size of the excel file to less than 1MB. Please advise.
It looks like you write an HTML or CSV file and pretends it is an Excel sheet in the Content-Type so that it opens with Excel. A better solution is to create a real Excel sheet, i.e. with an xlsx extension, using some library that can do this for you.
I think the xlsx contains the entire html, and that's why it's so big.
If you just want to export to csv:
create a string which contains the data (in your for loop)
Contenttype is: "text/csv"
I use a kbCSV and the CSVWriter.
How can I export an .xlsx file to excel through mvc using chrome. It works for .xls but not .xlsx
Response.ClearContent();
Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment; filename= Estimate1.xlsx");
Response.ContentType = "application/excel";
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
HtmlTextWriter htw = new HtmlTextWriter(sw);
Response.Write(sw.ToString());
Response.End();
and when i open excel file. it show like this. "Excel cannot open file 'FileName.xlsx' because the file format or file extension is not valid."
so much appreciated your help! :)
Try changing content type for .xlsx
Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"
You should use the correct MIME type. For DOCX is application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
See this blog post and this answer for more details
I have generated a pdf using iTextSharp, when its created it saves automatically in the location provided in my code on the server not on the client side and of course without telling anything to the user.
I need to send it to the client and I need to prompt a dialogue box to ask the user where he wants to save his pdf..
how can i do this please?
this is my pdf code:
using (MemoryStream myMemoryStream = new MemoryStream())
{
Document document = new Document();
PdfWriter PDFWriter = PdfWriter.GetInstance(document, myMemoryStream);
document.AddHeader("header1", "HEADER1");
document.Open();
//..........
document.Close();
byte[] content = myMemoryStream.ToArray();
// Write out PDF from memory stream.
using (FileStream fs = File.Create(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~\\report.pdf")))
{
fs.Write(content, 0, (int)content.Length);
}
EDIT
this is an example of the result i want
http://examples.extjs.eu/?ex=download
thanks to your replies ,I modified my code to this:
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "application/pdf";
HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendHeader( "Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=test.pdf");
using (MemoryStream myMemoryStream = new MemoryStream())
{
Document document = new Document();
PdfWriter PDFWriter = PdfWriter.GetInstance(document, myMemoryStream);
document.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=wissalReport.pdf");
document.Open();
//..........
document.Close();
byte[] content = myMemoryStream.ToArray();
HttpContext.Current.Response.Buffer = false;
HttpContext.Current.Response.Clear();
HttpContext.Current.Response.ClearContent();
HttpContext.Current.Response.ClearHeaders();
HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendHeader("content-disposition","attachment;filename=" + "my_report.pdf");
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "Application/pdf";
//Write the file content directly to the HTTP content output stream.
HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(content);
HttpContext.Current.Response.Flush();
HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
but i get this error:
Uncaught Ext.Error: You're trying to decode an invalid JSON String:
%PDF-1.4 %���� 3 0 obj <</Type/XObject/Subtype/Image/Width 994/Height 185/Length 13339/ColorSpace/DeviceGray/BitsPerComponent 8/Filter/FlateDecode>>stream x���|E�
...........
im absolutely sure my itextsharp to create pdf is correct because i can save it on the server, but thats not what i need to do ,when i try to send it to the client i got the error above
thanks in advance
In case of a web application you probably want to stream the pdf as binary to user, that would either open the pdf or prompt user to save the file.
Remember pdf generation is happening at server, even if user provides the path it won't be of any use on server. See following links -
How To Write Binary Files to the Browser Using ASP.NET and Visual C# .NET
In your case you are generating the file and hence will already be having a binary stream instead of file, hence you can directly use Response.BinaryWrite instead of Response.WriteFile.
Modified sample:
Response.Buffer = false;
Response.Clear();
Response.ClearContent();
Response.ClearHeaders();
//Set the appropriate ContentType.
Response.ContentType = "Application/pdf";
//Write the file content directly to the HTTP content output stream.
Response.BinaryWrite(content);
Response.Flush();
Response.End();
You need to send a content disposition header to the users browser. From memory the code is something sort of like this:
Response.ContentType = "application/pdf";
Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment; filename=nameofthefile.pdf");
Currently you are saving your file on the file server, thereby overwriting the same pdf with every request. And probably causing errors if you get two requests for a PDF at the same time.
Use Response to return the PDF (from the memorystream) to the user, and skip the writing of the PDF to a file locally on your server.
The browser will ask the user where the file should be saved. Something like:
Response.ContentType = "Application/pdf";
myMemoryStream.CopyTo(Response.OutputStream);
Also look at the answer from Alun, using content-disposition you can propose a filename to the user.
SOLVED
The error is from the submit operation trying to interpret the response which it can not because it is not in a known format.
I just set window.location to download files and this works fine.
{
xtype:'button',
text: 'Generate PDF',
handler: function () {
window.location = '/AddData.ashx?action=pdf';
}
}
Instead of setting the location you can also do window.open().
Whether the file will be downloaded or opened depends on browser settings.
You do not need to use MemoryStream. Use Response.OutputStream instead. That's what it's there for. No need to use Response.BinaryWrite() or any other call to explicitly write the document either; iTextSharp takes care of writing to the stream when you use Response.OutputStream.
Here's a simple working example:
Response.ContentType = "application/pdf";
Response.AppendHeader(
"Content-Disposition",
"attachment; filename=test.pdf"
);
using (Document document = new Document()) {
PdfWriter.GetInstance(document, Response.OutputStream);
document.Open();
document.Add(new Paragraph("This is a paragraph"));
}
Here's how to add the proper HTTP headers. (getting the prompt to save the file) And if your code is in a web form, (button click handler), add Response.End() to the code example above after the using statement so that the web form's HTML output is not appended the PDF document.