System.BadImageFormatException [duplicate] - c#

This question already has answers here:
Troubleshooting BadImageFormatException
(25 answers)
Closed 7 years ago.
I have the following condition:
I have an ASP.NET application with .NET framework 4.5 running at Windows 8 64 bit environment
I have an external DLL library which I will need to use and that it will connect my system to another application locally.
I have tried the following:
down porting my application to .NET 3.5 and 4.0
call DLL library from a Singleton class, as well as static class
compile and debug my application using x86
testing to call the DLL from a Desktop, Web Service, or WCF applications
The problem is, the only successful way to call this DLL is by calling them either from Desktop, Webservices, or WCF applications. I can never call this DLL from my ASP.NET app no matter what condition I tried.
I always run into System.BadImageFormatException, saying that "Additional information: An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format . (Exception from HRESULT: 0x8007000B )"
Unfortunately I cannot put any further detail about this DLL. And having my ASP.NET application connected to WCF application runs into performance issues.
Any ideas?
P.S.: terribly sorry for my bad English. Any help would be appreciated.
EDIT:
I have seen the reference that has been given. Although, oddly enough, this reference didn't give any solution to my problem.
As I have mentioned before, I have tried to develop various test applications using x86 and x64 platforms, .NET framework 3.5, 4.0, and 4.5, and any other project type (Desktop app, WCF, except ASP.NET) can execute the DLL call.
Apparently, after a discussion with the author of the DLL, we conclude that only Desktop-like or Service-like applications can make calls to this type of DLL. My understanding was: "ASP.NET applications run within HTTP Context, which executes when user requests a resource" (I am sorry for my shallow understanding, but please correct me if I'm wrong..)
One questions remaining tho:
Is it considerably possible to generate a System.BadImageFormatException from this kind of case?

Change in Visual Studio IDE, the Platform target from “X86 ” to “Any CPU”.
Refer to here Troubleshooting BadImageFormatException

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I have programmed a c# application in VS 2010, targeted to .NET Framework 4.0. It has a .DLL and a few config files which I have being copied to the output directory upon compilation. It works great on my computer, I have .NET 4.0 Extended and .NET 4.0 Client installed. I set the build configuration to "release" on "any CPU".
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All machines are running 32 Bit Windows Vista SP2.
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It can be a lot of things. First, like one comment, you should do a quick Deployment project and try to install on another computer to see how it work.
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I don't think it's a .NET problem because it wouldn't let you start the application.
My guess is that one of your control/library (the one that is not showing) does not have the proper reference when run from another computer. To check, run the application "Dependency Walker" (you can find it on google) and see what DLL are missing from other computers.
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BadImageFormatException: Could not load file or assembly ... bad format - Only with Web Application

I am working on a Web Application on a Windows 8 64 bit machine using multiple existing libraries. I want to use two C# DLLs referencing one native DLL. Both C# DLLs are compiled for 64bit usage and tested in test applications.
My web application references both C# DLLs and is supposed to run on IIS 8.
I added the two C# DLLs as references to the project and the native DLL manually to the bin folder of the web app. Whenever I build and run the solution I get the exception shown in the title.
I know that this is a sign for a problem regarding 32 bit and 64 bit code running in one process. Therefore I tried all different build configurations but the result never changed.
I created a console application doing exactly what I'm trying in the web app and it worked flawlessly.
The Web application with the exact same settings however throws the exception, this is what is really confusing to me.
What I tried so far:
Change application pool setting to "enable 32-bit applications"
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Check the corflags of all DLLs
I can provide an export of the project to everybody willing to help me get this configuration running!
I really appreciate every bit of help!
I presume you tried with setting Target Platform (Build option in project properties)?
Also, take a look at this article:
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/383138/BadImageFormatException-x86-i-x64
I got the same issue on my application. It was fixed after I perform the following:
* Granting permission for the "Anonymous" user in my web site folder.
* Changing the application pool from ".NET v4.5 Classic" to ".NET v4.5".
All I can offer is some help in determining what isn't loading. If it's a dev server it might be worthwhile to install the appropriate sdk to use the Fusion Log Viewer. If that isn't an option you can turn on assembly binding logging from the registry as follows:
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Fusion]
"LogFailures"=dword:00000001
"LogPath"="c:\\bindFailureLogs\\"
just be sure to turn it off when you're done, there is a performance penalty using the assembly bind logging. Make sure the folder exists before you enter the registry key and recycle the application pool of the application for the logging to start. This will provide you a detailed list of what dll (or dependency since it's not always readily apparent if it's a dependancy or the dll listed in the error message) didn't load and where it tried to load it from.
Your partitioning of the applications fixing the problem suggests that there are multiple dependencies on the assembly targeting different versions and since only a single version of an assembly can be loaded into an app domain some dependency isn't being satisfied. For managed assemblies you could use an assembly binding redirect, but I don't know what the unmanaged equivalent of that would be if it even exists.

Program works only on some pc, DLL missing?

I wrote with VS10 the following projects:
a C# (.net 4.0) program which calls
a C++ unmanaged dll, which make use of boost::thread
a setup project which includes the C# executable, the C++ dll, the boost::thread dll and some other files. Moreover during the installation there is a check if the framework .net 4.0 is installed, and if not it will be downloaded.
The compilation (x64 for each of the three projects) is ok, and the program works on my pc (Windows 7 64bit).
I tested the program on some other computers (all Windows 7 64bit) and I noted that:
in the ones with VS10 and Boost the program works
in the ones without VS10 and Boost the program gives an error in the C++ Dll
I think the problem is that some boost Dll is missing. Am I right?
Or the problem could be related to VS?
edit:
I have to mention that the structure of the program is the following:
main form (C#) in which some parameters are set, then a backgroudworker calls
the C++ DLL which do its stuff and uses boost::thread
it does some computations
when it get some results, writes them on file
continue with its computations and so on
the main form has a filesystemwatcher which looks for the results file and do some stuff with the results.
Also, when I get the error, the main form correctly loads and the parameters could be set. The error happens when the backgroundworker starts his work (calling the C++ DLL).
So I'm quite sure that there is no problem with the framework installation.
Update:
It turns out that I forgot to include some DLLs in the setup project. Now, including them the error changed.
Now, at the same point as before (and on the same computers) I get another error:
BadImageFormatException: An attempt was made to load a program with an
incorrect format
I read this article, but I have set x64 in both C# project and in C++ DLL and the setup project has as TargetPlatform x64. Any idea?
VCRedist package is missing on target machine. It should be available in VS SDK directory. Also you may need to install .Net Framework on target machine (.Net Framework contains VCRedist package). If you don't have instalation files for those, they are available on microsoft sites i.e. VC10Redist for x64 is here
In such cases I use the tool Dependency Walker
Launch it and select your executable to discover the missing libraries.
It gives clues indicating what is needed to install then.
If your C++ DLL is dynamically linked to the CRT, then you have to deploy also the VC++ CRT DLL's, i.e. MSVCR100.DLL and C++'s MSVCP100.DLL on the target machine (they are already available on your dev machine, where you have VS2010 installed, so on that machine your C++ DLL loads fine; but you can't assume that on your client's machine the CRT/C++ DLL's are available).
There are several deployment options: you may want to read this documentation on MSDN.
I finally found the solution!
The C++ DLL needs the mpfr library for multiple precision floating point computations with correct rounding.
I was including (shame on me!) the incorrect version of the library (x86) and this was the motivation for the error:
BadImageFormatException: An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format
Then in all the computers (three different computers!) in which the program was ok there were both (unlucky and misleading coincidence):
Boost and VS10 installed and
a x64 version of the library in a folder contained in the Path environment variable.
So, in some way the program found the right version of the DLL.
Including the right version of the library in the Setup Project fixed the problem.
Thanks to Kamil Klimek, Stephane Rolland and Mr.C64 for their precious suggestions.

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