I am developing a WCF service using WsHttpBinding and an SSL certificate for security. Works perfectly in my local IIS, but when I publish I get the following error message;
The protocol 'https' is not supported.
Here is my web.config file..
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="PeopleService.Service.PeopleService">
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="https://www.mywebsite.com/service/"/>
</baseAddresses>
</host>
<endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicBinding" contract="PeopleService.Service.IPeopleService" name="BasicEndpoint"/>
</service>
</services>
<bindings>
<wsHttpBinding>
<binding name="BasicBinding">
<security mode="TransportWithMessageCredential">
<message clientCredentialType="UserName"/>
</security>
</binding>
</wsHttpBinding>
</bindings>
I am using a ServiceHost factory to add my endpoints, so that I can load the SSL certificate from a physical file rather than from the certificate store.
public class PeopleServiceHost : ServiceHost
{
public PeopleServiceHost(params Uri[] addresses) : base(typeof(PeopleService), addresses)
{
}
protected override void InitializeRuntime()
{
Description.Behaviors.Find<ServiceDebugBehavior>().IncludeExceptionDetailInFaults = true;
Description.Behaviors.Find<ServiceDebugBehavior>().HttpsHelpPageUrl = new Uri("https://www.mywebsite.com/service/PeopleService.svc/mex");
ServiceMetadataBehavior metadataBehavior = new ServiceMetadataBehavior();
metadataBehavior.HttpsGetEnabled = true;
metadataBehavior.HttpsGetUrl = new Uri("https://www.mywebsite.com/service/PeopleService.svc/mex");
Description.Behaviors.Add(metadataBehavior);
var serviceCredentials = new ServiceCredentials();
serviceCredentials.ServiceCertificate.Certificate = new X509Certificate2(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "\\mywebsite.pfx", "password123", X509KeyStorageFlags.MachineKeySet);
Description.Behaviors.Remove((typeof(ServiceCredentials)));
Description.Behaviors.Add(serviceCredentials);
base.InitializeRuntime();
}
}
I've been trying to solve this problem for days, but to no avail. I've contacted by host and they have advised me that HTTPS is definitely supported and enabled in IIS.
Any help is really appreciated. Thanks.
Related
I have read some posts here, claiming that WCF can allow http and https on the same endpoint/port, but that sounds a bit wrong to me. I tried to set it up but I cannot figure out how to enable both https and http listening on the same port/ip, programmtically.
I get the following error when I try to add https:
'System.ServiceModel.AddressAlreadyInUseException' in
System.ServiceModel.dll HTTP could not register URL
https://+:10901/Service/. Another application has already
registered this URL with HTTP.SYS.
It works fine if I add just one of them.
Code:
Uri httpsUri = new Uri("https://" + localIp.ToString() + ":" + settings._WebservicePort.ToString() + "/Service/");
Uri httpUri = new Uri("http://" + localIp.ToString() + ":" + settings._WebservicePort.ToString() + "/Service/");
host = new WebServiceHost(typeof(Service), httpUri, httpsUri);
WebHttpBinding whbHttp = new WebHttpBinding
{
CrossDomainScriptAccessEnabled = true,
Security = { Mode = WebHttpSecurityMode.None },
MaxReceivedMessageSize = 10000000
};
WebHttpBinding whbHttps = new WebHttpBinding
{
CrossDomainScriptAccessEnabled = true,
Security = { Mode = WebHttpSecurityMode.Transport },
MaxReceivedMessageSize = 10000000
};
ServiceEndpoint seHttp = host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IService), whbHttp, httpUri);
seHttp.Behaviors.Add(new WebHttpBehavior());
ServiceEndpoint seHttps = host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IService), whbHttps, httpsUri);
seHttps.Behaviors.Add(new WebHttpBehavior());
ServiceDebugBehavior stp = host.Description.Behaviors.Find<ServiceDebugBehavior>();
stp.HttpHelpPageEnabled = true;
host.Open(); // <-- Exception: 'System.ServiceModel.AddressAlreadyInUseException' in System.ServiceModel.dll HTTP could not register URL https://+:10901/Service/. Another application has already registered this URL with HTTP.SYS.
I realize that web http is port 80 and https is normally 443, but why am I then reading that http and https can be hosted on the same port? Am i misreading, and its actually not possible? =)
I'm not sure this is what you want. but i just go ahead and post my answer.
hosting http and https both on single port is impossible. but you can have both http and https binding like this:
<bindings>
<webHttpBinding>
<binding name="RestBinding"/>
<binding name="SecureRestBinding" >
<security mode="Transport"/>
</binding>
</webHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<services>
<service behaviorConfiguration="ServiceBehavior" name="YOURPROJECT.YOURSERVICE">
<endpoint address="" behaviorConfiguration="Web" binding="webHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="RestBinding" name="Rest" contract="YOURPROJECT.IYOURSERVICE"/>
<endpoint address="" behaviorConfiguration="Web" binding="webHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="SecureRestBinding" name="SecureRest" contract="YOURPROJECT.IYOURSERVICE"/>
</service>
</services>
I am using a DuplexChannelFactory to connect my client to my server and what I want to do now is connect the server to each client that will register on the server. But every time I launch a client, my "init()" function is ran twice. And my DuplexChannelFactory on the server side doesn't work.
Here is how I open my server for clients :
host = new ServiceHost(typeof(NewServeur.NewServeur));
host.Open();
with its App.Config :
<system.serviceModel>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="MEX">
<serviceMetadata />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<services>
<service behaviorConfiguration="MEX" name="NewServeur.NewServeur">
<endpoint address="IProxyNewServeur" binding="netTcpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="configWin" name="NetTcpEndpoint" contract="ProxyNewServeur.IProxyNewServeur" />
<endpoint address="MEX" binding="mexTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration=""
name="MexTcpEndpoint" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="net.tcp://192.156.142.176:8080/" />
</baseAddresses>
</host>
</service>
</services>
<bindings>
<netTcpBinding>
<binding name="configWin">
<security mode="None"></security>
</binding>
</netTcpBinding>
</bindings>
</system.serviceModel>
Here is how I connect my client to my server :
void init()
{
ServiceCablingCallback ServiceCablingCallback = new ServiceCablingCallback();
ServiceCablingCallback.ClientNotified += ServiceCablingCallback_ClientNotified;
this._instanceContext = new InstanceContext(ServiceCablingCallback);
this.factory = new DuplexChannelFactory<ProxyNewServeur.IProxyNewServeur>(_instanceContext, "configClient");
this._serviceCablingClient = factory.CreateChannel();
this._clientId = _serviceCablingClient.Subscribe();
}
with its App.Config
<system.serviceModel>
<client>
<endpoint address="net.tcp://192.156.142.176:8080/IProxyNewServeur"
binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="configWin" contract="ALSTEF.Cabling.ProxyNewServeur.IProxyNewServeur"
name="configClient" />
</client>
<bindings>
<netTcpBinding>
<binding name="configWin">
<security mode="None" />
</binding>
</netTcpBinding>
</bindings>
This works fine, but now I want to do the reverse thing, meaning connecting the server to the client. In order to do so, I added those lines before the last line of my client :
host = new ServiceHost(typeof(Service), new Uri(_serviceCablingClient.getIp()));
host.Open();
with getIp() returning the Ip address + the port 4242 of my client.
and this to the client App.config
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="MEX">
<serviceMetadata />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<services>
<service behaviorConfiguration="MEX" name="Client.Model.Service">
<endpoint address="IClientFunction" binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="ClientConfig"
name="NetTcpEndpoint" contract="ProxyNewServeur.IClientFunction" />
<endpoint address="MEX" binding="mexTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration=""
name="MexTcpEndpoint" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
</service>
</services>
<!-- in the bindings html tag -->
<binding name="ClientConfig">
<security mode="None" />
</binding>
And I modified the _serviceCablingClient.Subscribe() by adding those lines (so in the server)
public Guid Subscribe()
{
ProxyNewServeur.INewServeurCallback callback =
OperationContext.Current.GetCallbackChannel<ProxyNewServeur.INewServeurCallback>();
System.ServiceModel.Channels.RemoteEndpointMessageProperty endpointProperty =
OperationContext.Current.IncomingMessageProperties[System.ServiceModel.Channels.RemoteEndpointMessageProperty.Name] as System.ServiceModel.Channels.RemoteEndpointMessageProperty;
Guid clientId = Guid.NewGuid();
if (callback != null)
{
lock (clientsCallback)
{
clientsCallback.Add(clientId, callback);
}
}
/* code I added */
string addr = "net.tcp://" + endpointProperty.Address + ":" + "4242" + "/IClientFunction";
ClientCallback cb = new ClientCallback();
var Okvp = new KeyValuePair<Guid, DuplexChannelFactory<ProxyNewServeur.IClientFunction>>(clientId,
new DuplexChannelFactory<ProxyNewServeur.IClientFunction>(new InstanceContext(cb), "configServer",
new EndpointAddress(addr)));
this.DictClient.Add(Okvp, Okvp.Value.CreateChannel());
this.DictClient[Okvp].CreateCallbackChannel();
/* end code I added */
}
And I added this to the server App.config
<client>
<endpoint binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="ClientConfig" contract="ProxyNewServeur.IClientFunction" name="configServer" />
</client>
<!-- in the bindings html tag -->
<binding name="ClientConfig">
<security mode="None" />
</binding>
Here is how I define my ProxyServeur file
namespace ProxyNewServeur
{
[ServiceContract(CallbackContract = typeof(INewServeurCallback))]
public interface IProxyNewServeur
{
[OperationContract]
Guid Subscribe();
[OperationContract]
string getIp();
}
[ServiceContract]
public interface INewServeurCallback
{
[OperationContract(IsOneWay = true)]
void HandleMessage(Message message);
}
[ServiceContract(CallbackContract = typeof(IClientCallback))]
public interface IClientFunction
{
[OperationContract(IsOneWay = true)]
void CreateCallbackChannel();
}
[ServiceContract]
public interface IClientCallback
{
[OperationContract(IsOneWay = true)]
void BroadcastToServer(bool isActive, Guid ClientId);
}
}
Now When I launch a client the line
DictClient[Okvp].CreateCallbackChannel();
won't work and I will go twice in the
init()
{ /* code*/
}
function.
I have no idea why this is happening. I did the exact same thing in a test project and it worked fine.
EDIT
As it turns out, you cannot have a DuplexChannelFactory<> and a ServiceHost in the same method. So what I did is that I added a new Class "DoubleConnection" that have only one attribute.
[ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.PerCall, ConcurrencyMode = ConcurrencyMode.Multiple)]
public class DoubleConnection : ProxyNewServeur.IClientFunction
{
public ServiceHost host;
public void CreateCallbackChannel()
{}
public void isActive()
{}
}
and in the init() function I removed
host = new ServiceHost(typeof(Service), new Uri(_serviceCablingClient.getIp()));
host.Open();
and added
varClass = new DoubleConnection();
varClass.host = new ServiceHost(typeof(DoubleConnection), new Uri(_serviceCablingClient.getIp()));
varClass.host.Open();
I works fine now but I still don't know why you cannot have a DuplexChannelFactory<> and a ServiceHost in the same method.
I have a Windows Service which represents the WCF-Host and a WPF-Client-Application wich represents the WCF-Client.
The communication should be duplex so I went with WSDualHttpBinding.
At first I install and start my Service which opens a WCF connection after that I start my WPF app and I get the following error (I translated it):
No default endpoint was found to the contract
\ " WCFCloudManagerFolderWatcherService.Interfaces.IFilesDuplex \ " in the service model client configuration section
refers. This may be caused by: For the purposes of no configuration file was found
or in the client element no endpoint element was found , which corresponded to this contract .
Contracts:
IFilesDuplex-Contract:
[ServiceContract(Namespace = "http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples", SessionMode = SessionMode.Required,
CallbackContract = typeof(IFilesDuplexCallback))]
public interface IFilesDuplex
{
[OperationContract(IsOneWay = true)]
void Update();
}
IFilesDuplexCallback:
interface IFilesDuplexCallback
{
[OperationContract(IsOneWay = true)]
void Equals(string[] result);
}
ClientSide
CallbackHandler:
class CallbackHandler : IFilesDuplexCallback
{
public event Action<string[]> ReceivedList = delegate { };
public void Equals(string[] result)
{
this.ReceivedList(result);
}
}
The Client itself:
class FilesDuplexClient : DuplexClientBase<IFilesDuplex>, IFilesDuplex
{
public FilesDuplexClient(InstanceContext callbackCntx)
: base(callbackCntx)
{
}
public void Update()
{
base.Channel.Update();
}
}
And the Code from the Main Window, where the error is thrown:
CallbackHandler ch = new CallbackHandler();
ch.ReceivedList += ch_ReceivedList;
// Construct InstanceContext to handle messages on callback interface
InstanceContext instanceContext = new InstanceContext(ch);
// Create a client
FilesDuplexClient client = new FilesDuplexClient(instanceContext);
client.Update();
Serverside (Windows Service)
FileProtocoll-Class (Server code)
[ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.Single)]
public class FileProtocoll : IFilesDuplex
{
IFilesDuplexCallback Callback
{ get { return OperationContext.Current.GetCallbackChannel<IFilesDuplexCallback>(); } }
void IFilesDuplex.Update()
{
//....
Callback.Equals(null);// just a dummy
//...
}
}
Code in the OnStart-Method (in a Thread):
// Step 1 Create a URI to serve as the base address.
Uri baseAddress = new Uri("http://localhost:8899/CloudManager/CommunicationChannel1");
// Step 2 Create a ServiceHost instance
if (selfHost != null)
{
selfHost.Close();
}
selfHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(FileProtocoll), baseAddress);
try
{
// Step 5 Start the service.
selfHost.Open();
}
catch (CommunicationException ce)
{
selfHost.Abort();
}
Code in the OnStop-Method (in a Thread):
if (selfHost != null)
{
if (selfHost.State != CommunicationState.Closed)
{
selfHost.Close();
}
selfHost = null;
}
App.config:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5"/>
</startup>
<system.serviceModel>
<services >
<service behaviorConfiguration="ServiceBehavior"
name="WCFCloudManagerFolderWatcherService.Communication.FileProtocoll">
<endpoint address="http://localhost:8899/CloudManager /CommunicationChannel1"
binding="wsDualHttpBinding" contract="WCFCloudManagerFolderWatcherService.Interfaces.IFilesDuplex">
<identity>
<dns value="localhost"/>
</identity>
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="mex"
binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="ServiceBehavior">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true "/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>
I finally got it.
Had to make a few changes to my Client app.config and had to turn off security.
app.config(client):
<!-- WCF Client information-->
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<wsDualHttpBinding>
<binding name="WSDualHttpBinding_IFilesDuplex">
<security mode="None"/>
</binding>
</wsDualHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint
address="http://localhost:8899/CloudManager/CommunicationChannel1"
binding="wsDualHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="WSDualHttpBinding_IFilesDuplex"
contract="WCFCloudManagerFolderWatcherService.Interfaces.IFilesDuplex"
name="WSDualHttpBinding_IFilesDuplex">
<identity>
<userPrincipalName value="localhost"/>
</identity>
</endpoint>
</client>
and in the app.config for the serverside I also hat to set
<security mode="None"/>
Now the connection works.
I have webcam in a silverlight app. I capture the image and convert it to byte array and send to WCF service. Here is the image capture code:
MessageBox.Show("about to capture");
cs.CaptureImageAsync();
cs is the camera source and is configured correctly (as is the imagecapturecompleted event). On image capture completion, this code executes:
MessageBox.Show("Image Caputred");
var img = e.Result.ToImage();
var encoder = new PngEncoder();
Stream stream = img.ToStreamByExtension("png");
byte[] file = null;
if (stream.Length > 512000)
{
img = ExtendedImage.Resize(img, 240, new NearestNeighborResizer());
stream = img.ToStreamByExtension("png");
}
if (stream.Length < 512000)
{
BinaryReader binary = new BinaryReader(stream);
file = binary.ReadBytes((int)stream.Length);
MessageBox.Show("Stream read into file with length: " + file.Length);
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("file size too large");
}
MessageBox.Show("Process done");
cs.Stop();
label1.Content = "and answer is : " + file!= null ? file.Length.ToString() : "ERROR";
ServiceReference1.Service1Client obj = new ServiceReference1.Service1Client();
ServiceReference1.ITEM i = new ServiceReference1.ITEM { Image = file };
obj.DoWorkCompleted += new EventHandler<System.ComponentModel.AsyncCompletedEventArgs>(obj_DoWorkCompleted);
obj.DoWorkAsync(i);
This is my web.config in the asp.net project that configures the service:
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name ="AttendanceSystem.IService1" behaviorConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_IService1">
<endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="AttendanceSystem.IService1"/>
<endpoint contract="IMetadataExchange" binding="mexHttpBinding" address="mex" />
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="BasicHttpBinding_IService1">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true"/>
And here is the reference to the service in the silverlight app
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="BasicHttpBinding_IService1" maxBufferSize="2147483647"
maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647">
<security mode="None" />
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="http://localhost:48886/Service1.svc" binding="basicHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_IService1" contract="ServiceReference1.IService1"
name="default" />
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
Fiddler returns the following message on the call to my .svc service file:
HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
Server: ASP.NET Development Server/10.0.0.0
Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2014 09:17:26 GMT
X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319
Cache-Control: private
Content-Length: 0
Connection: Close
So what is going on?
UPDATE: the service seems to be working without error when I pass a smaller byte array (for example BitConverter.GetBytes(123) but fails when the image is sent which is clearly within the max limits)
Try to configure the binding server-side (maxReceivedMessageSize and reader quotas)
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647">
<readerQuotas maxArrayLength="2147483647" maxStringContentLength="2147483647"/>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
WCF Service WebConfig(partial).
<services>
<service name="Bricks99.LicensingServer.LicensingService"
behaviorConfiguration="Bricks99ServiceBehavior">
<!-- use base address specified above, provide one endpoint -->
<endpoint address=""
binding="basicHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="Bricks99Binding"
contract="Bricks99.LicensingServer.ILicensingService" />
<!--<endpoint address="mex"
binding="mexHttpBinding"
contract="IMetadataExchange" />-->
</service>
</services>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="Bricks99Binding">
<security mode="TransportCredentialOnly">
<transport clientCredentialType="Basic" />
</security>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
<serviceCredentials>
<userNameAuthentication userNamePasswordValidationMode="Custom" customUserNamePasswordValidatorType="Bricks99.LicensingServer.CCustomValidatorClass, Bricks99.LicensingServer"/>
</serviceCredentials>
Client is ASP.NET 2.0
LicensingService service = new LicensingService();
//Authentication
CredentialCache credCache = new CredentialCache();
credCache.Add(new Uri(service.Url), "Basic", new NetworkCredential("Test", "1234567"));
service.Credentials = credCache;
service.PreAuthenticate = true;
service.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
result = service.VerifyLicenseKey(licenseKey, string.Empty);
The result is always The request failed with HTTP status 401: Unauthorized. I have also turned off Anonymous Access on the folder. Its still not working.
Any ideas on how to set the credentials correctly?
EDIT: Seems like the overridden method
public override void Validate(string userName, string password)
{
try
{
if(userName != "Test" || password != "1234567")
{
throw new FaultException("The provided credentials are invalid.");
}
}
catch(FaultException ex)
{
LicensingData.Operations.LogError(ex);
}
}
is never getting hit.
Well after hours of research I found out that the hosting provider did not allow basic authentication by default. For custom authentication to work it is necessary that basic authentication be enabled in IIS.