I have used a lot of SQL in the past but am new to LINQ. I have the following query which selects the otherID from the relevant table successfully, however when I try to select multiple columns I am unable to do so.
This is my following query:
var getQ = db.Requests.Where(x => temp.Contains(x.carID)).Select(x => x.otherID).ToList();
I have tried
var getQ = db.Requests.Where(x => temp.Contains(x.carID)).Select(x => x.otherID && x.dayID).ToList();
I am unable to get it to work, any help appreciated, thanks
You can use anonymous type to return multiple columns
var getQ = db.Requests.Where(x => temp.Contains(x.carID))
.Select(x => new { OtherID = x.otherID, DayID = x.dayID).ToList();
You can make a custom class, as the anonymous type could not be returned from method.
class YourClass
{
public int OtherID { get; set; }
public int DayID { get; set; }
}
var getQ = db.Requests.Where(x => temp.Contains(x.carID))
.Select(x => new YourClass { OtherID = x.otherID, DayID = x.dayID).ToList();
make the change is the select statement:
var getQ = db.Requests.Where(x => temp.Contains(x.carID)).Select(x => new{x.otherID, x.dayID}).ToList();
Related
I have an entity like this:
public class Event
{
public string Code;
public DateTimeOffset DateTime;
}
I want to filter by Code and then group by DateTime.Date. I tried this:
var results = session
.Query<Event>()
.Where(e => e.Code == "123")
.GroupBy(e => e.DateTime.Date)
.ToList();
But I get the following error:
Raven.Client.Exceptions.InvalidQueryException: Field 'Code' isn't neither an aggregation operation nor part of the group by key
Query: from Events group by DateTime.Date where Code = $p0
Parameters: {"p0":"123"}
It can be seen from the resulting query that the where clause is being added after the group by clause, which explains the error.
So how do I perform this query in RavenDB?
EDIT:
The code "123" that I used was just an example. I need it to be a variable that is passed to the query, like this:
var results = session
.Query<Event>()
.Where(e => e.Code == code)
.GroupBy(e => e.DateTime.Date)
.ToList();
To start with, learn about the dynamic aggregation query syntax in:
https://demo.ravendb.net/demos/auto-indexes/auto-map-reduce-index
But, in your case you need to define a Static Map-Reduce Index to calculate this for you:(Sum up the number of (filtered) documents per unique Date)
i.e.
public class Result
{
public string Date { get; set; }
public int NumberOfDocs { get; set; }
}
Map = events => from event in events
where event.Code == "123"
select new Result
{
Date = event.DateTime.Date
NumberOfDocs = 1
}
Reduce = results => from result in results
group result by result.Date into g
select new Result
{
Date = g.Key,
Count = g.Sum(x => x.NumberOfDocs )
}
==> Learn about Static Map-Reduce Index in:
https://demo.ravendb.net/demos/static-indexes/map-reduce-index
Follow the detailed Walkthrough..
----------
Update:
You can use the following map-reduce index that aggregates the number of documents per Code & Date 'couple', and then you can query with 'Code'
public class Result
{
public string Code { get; set; }
public string Date { get; set; }
public int NumberOfDocs { get; set; }
}
Map = events => from event in events
select new Result
{
Code = event.Code
Date = event.DateTime.Date
NumberOfDocs = 1
}
Reduce = results => from result in results
group result by new
{
result.Code,
result.Date
}
into g
select new Result
{
Code = g.Key.Code
Date = g.Key.DateTime.Date,
NumberOfDocs = g.Sum(x => x.NumberOfDocs )
}
and then query
List<Result> queryResults = session.Query< Result, <Index_Name> >()
.Where(x => x.Code == "some-code-number")
.ToList();
and then you can also do in your code
queryResults.GroupBy(x => x.Date)
I have an entity framework generated class like this.
public partial class TBLM_PRODUCT
{
public string PRODUCT_CODE { get; set; }
public string PRODUCT_DESC { get; set; }
public string PRODUCT_ISBN { get; set; }
public string PRODUCT_SUPPLIER { get; set; }
public string PRODUCT_PROGROUP { get; set; }
}
Normally I select items list like this using a LINQ query.
using ( AEntities RAEntity = new AEntities())
{
RAEntity.TBLM_PRODUCT.ToList<DataControllers.TBLM_PRODUCT>();
}
I want to select an item list with two fields like this like as in following query
select PRODUCT_CODE,PRODUCT_DESC from TBLM_PRODUCT where PRODUCT_PROGROUP='GG';
How can I achieve that?
using ( AEntities RAEntity = new AEntities())
{
var all = RAEntity.TBLM_PRODUCT.ToList<DataControllers.TBLM_PRODUCT>();
var yourList = all
.Where(x => x.PRODUCT_PROGROUP == "GG")
.Select(p => new { p.PRODUCT_CODE, p.PRODUCT_DESC })
.ToList();
}
Don't select all records first and then filtered your data.
If you use .ToList<DataControllers.TBLM_PRODUCT>() then it can select all records. So instead of this you can select your columns at the time of query fired to database.
If your TBLM_PRODUCT is of any collection type like IEnumerable<> or IQueryable<> then,
using ( AEntities RAEntity = new AEntities())
{
var result = RAEntity.TBLM_PRODUCT.Where(x => x.PRODUCT_PROGROUP == "GG").Select(x => new { x.PRODUCT_CODE, x.PRODUCT_DESC }).ToList();
}
using (AEntities RAEntity = new AEntities())
{
var list= RAEntity.TBLM_PRODUCT
.Where(p => p.PRODUCT_PROGROUP == "GG")
.Select(p => new TBLM_PRODUCT { PRODUCT_CODE = p.PRODUCT_CODE, PRODUCT_DESC = p.PRODUCT_DESC })
.ToList();
}
How to write 'Where Any In' in LINQ to Entity?
Here is my model :
class Chair
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public int TableId { get; set; }
public Table Table { get; set; }
}
class Table
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public ICollection<Chair> Chairs { get; set; }
public ICollection<Category> Categories { get; set; }
public Table()
{
Chairs = new List<Chair>();
Categories = new List<Category>();
}
}
class Category
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public ICollection<Table> Tables { get; set; }
}
I also got a simple list of Category :
List<Category> myCategories = new List<Category>(c,d,e);
I want to get only that Chairs that belongs to Table that got one of the Category from myCategories List. Thats what im trying to do :
var result =
ctx.Chairs.Where(x => x.Table.Categories.Any(y => myCategories.Any(z => z.Id == y.Id))).ToList();
I think its ok but what i get is error :
"Unable to create a constant value of type 'ConsoleApplication1.Category'. Only primitive types or enumeration types are supported in this context"
Try to compare with in-memory categories Ids collection, instead of categories collection.
var myCategoriesIds = myCategories.Select(c => c.Id).ToArray();
var result =
context.Chairs
.Where(
x => x.Table.Categories.Any(
y => myCategoriesIds.Contains(y.Id)))
.ToList();
this is because ctx.Chairs is a collection that is in database, you should retrieve that collection first in order to compare it with in-memory data:
var result = ctx
.Chairs
.AsEnumerable() // retrieve data
.Where(x =>
x.Table.Categories.Any(y =>
myCategories.Any(z => z.Id == y.Id)))
.ToList();
EDIT: that wouldn't be the correct thing to do if you have a lot of entities on database, what you can do is to split it into two queries:
var tables = ctx.Tables
.Where(x =>
x.Categories.Any(y =>
myCategories.Any(z => z.Id == y.Id)));
var result = ctx.Chairs
.Where(x =>
tables.Any(t=> t.Id == x.TableId))
.ToList();
You can select Ids from myCategories and use it last statement.
var CategoryIds = myCategories.Select(ct => ct.Id);
var result = ctx.Chairs.Where(x => x.Table.Categories.Any(y => CategoryIds.Any(z => z == y.Id))).ToList();
Im trying to GroupBy a field, Select keys into a new type (Country), then SelectMany into a new collection type (CountryPrefix)
Through intuition i've come up with the following, however , i'm having trouble "sealing the deal"
given the following class
public class TempPrefix
{
public String CountryName { get; set; }
public String Prefix { get; set; }
public int ClassificationId { get; set; }
}
and tempPrefixes is a List<TempPrefix>
var countries = tempPrefixes
.GroupBy(x => x.CountryName)
.Select(x => new Country
{
Name = x.Key,
CountryPrefixes = x.SelectMany(y => new CountryPrefix
{
ClassificationId = y.ClassificationId,
Prefix = y.Prefix
})
});
Compile Error on SelectMany
The type arguments for method
'System.Linq.Enumerable.SelectMany(System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable,
System.Func>)'
cannot be inferred from the usage. Try specifying the type arguments
explicitly.
I'm sure this is telling me something however i'm not quite sure what it is
ANSWER
A stated in the accepted answer i just needed to use Select and not SelectMany
Additionally i had to convert the result to a list
var countries = tempPrefixes
.GroupBy(x => x.CountryName)
.Select(x => new Country
{
Name = x.Key,
CountryPrefixes = x.Select(y => new CountryPrefix
{
ClassificationId = y.ClassificationId,
Prefix = y.Prefix
}).ToList()
});
Try changing that to Select instead..
In
CountryPrefixes = x.SelectMany(y => new CountryPrefix
{
ClassificationId = y.ClassificationId,
Prefix = y.Prefix
})
x is already a collection of TempPrefix, under the respective group, so you can simply get the CountryPrefix by a Select
I have a class like this:
class Order
{
public int Shares { get; set; }
public int Price { get; set; }
}
and two lists:
List<Order> _buyOrder = new List<Order>();
List<Order> _sellOrder = new List<Order>();
Now I need to use LINQ to create a new list where all values of _buyOrder.price is higher then the _sellOrder.price. Without LINQ I'm doing two for loop which is ugly and annoying. Can somebody point me in the right direction?
I have tried without success:
var t = _buyOrder
.Select(x => x)
.Where(x => x.Price > _sellOrder.Select(y=>y)
.Where(y=>y.Price));
Is this what you want?
var sellMax = _sellOrder.Max(y => y.Price);
var t = _buyOrder.Where(x => x.Price > sellMax);
var max = _sellOrder.Max(x => x.Price);
var result = from b in _buyOrder
where b.Price > max
select b;