Lets say I have this loop and I put the data in an ArrayList:
int Num1 = Int32.Parse(textBox1.Text);
int Num2 = Int32.Parse(textBox2.Text);
ArrayList ItemList = new ArrayList();
while (Num1 <= Num2)
{
ItemList.Add(Num1);
Num1++;
}
And I have another loop to read my Arraylist:
foreach (int item in ItemList)
{
listBox1.Items.Add("Number " + item.ToString() + ",");
}
Which gives this result:
Number 1,
Number 2,
Number 3,
Number 4,
I need to remove the last comma in the last item and get this result:
Number 1,
Number 2,
Number 3,
Number 4
I've tried this:
foreach (int item in ItemList)
{
listBox1.Items.Add("Number " + item.ToString().Trim(',') + ",");
}
But it doesn't work. Can someone please tell me what I did wrong, and how I can fix it?
See if this works for your purposes:
var result = string.Join("," + Environment.NewLine, itemList.ToArray());
Forgot the "Number" part:
var result = string.Join(", " + Environment.NewLine, itemList.ToArray().Select(x => "Number " + x));
listBox1.Items.Add("Number " + item.ToString() +
ItemList.IndexOf(item) == ItemList.Count - 1 ? string.Empty : ",");
you should not modify the item of your collection inside a foreach.
May be you should try to modify your collection ItemList before the foreach that shows your result .
You can make somthing like this (before the foreach that shows your results):
ItemList[ItemList.Length-1] = ItemList[ItemList.Length-1].SubString(0,ItemList.Length -2);
How about this:
foreach (int item in ItemList)
{
if (listBoxOne.Items == null)
{
listBox1.Items.Add("Number " + item.ToString());
}
else
{
listBox1.Items.Add(",\n" + "Number " + item.ToString());
}
//Or more simply below
listBoxOne.Items.Add = listBoxOne.Items == null ? ("Number " + item.ToString()) : (",\n" + "Number " + item.ToString());
Related
I have text that contains spaces.
I want all the possibilities. For example, merge a space and leave another.
For example, this is the first possibility:
the first word, then a space, the second word, then a space, then the third word.
The second possibility:
the first word, then without a space, then the second word, then a space, then the third word.
The third possibility:
the first word, then a space, then the second word, then without a space, then the third word ... etc..
I want to do this, but in a loop, especially if the number of words is more than five, six, or more.
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string test = "aaa bbb ccc";
var ch = test.Split(' ');
var t1 = ch[0] + " " + ch[1] + " " + ch[2];
var t2 = ch[0] + "" + ch[1] + " " + ch[2];
var t3 = ch[0] + " " + ch[1] + "" + ch[2];
var t4 = ch[0] + "" + ch[1] + "" + ch[2];
Console.WriteLine(t1);
Console.WriteLine(t2);
Console.WriteLine(t3);
Console.WriteLine(t4);
string test2 = "aaa bbb ccc ddd";
var ch2 = test2.Split(' ');
var z1 = ch2[0] + " " + ch2[1] + " " + ch2[2] + " " + ch2[3];
var z2 = ch2[0] + "" + ch2[1] + " " + ch2[2] + " " + ch2[3];
var z3 = ch2[0] + " " + ch2[1] + "" + ch2[2] + " " + ch2[3];
var z4 = ch2[0] + " " + ch2[1] + " " + ch2[2] + "" + ch2[3];
var z5 = ch2[0] + "" + ch2[1] + "" + ch2[2] + " " + ch2[3];
var z6 = ch2[0] + " " + ch2[1] + "" + ch2[2] + "" + ch2[3];
var z7 = ch2[0] + "" + ch2[1] + "" + ch2[2] + "" + ch2[3];
Console.WriteLine(z1);
Console.WriteLine(z2);
Console.WriteLine(z3);
Console.WriteLine(z4);
Console.WriteLine(z5);
Console.WriteLine(z6);
Console.WriteLine(z7);
Console.ReadLine();
}
So if we have n words we have n - 1 possible spaces. Let 0 be absence of space, when 1 be a presence of space:
[0, 0, 0] => Word1Word2Word3Word4
[0, 0, 1] => Word1Word2Word3 Word4
[0, 1, 0] => Word1Word2 Word3Word4
[0, 1, 1] => Word1Word2 Word3 Word4
...
[1, 1, 1] => Word1 Word2 Word3 Word4
So far so good we should enumerate all 2 ^ (n - 1) binary masks:
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
...
private static IEnumerable<string> Solution(params string[] words) {
return Enumerable
.Range(0, 1 << (words.Length - 1))
.Select(mask => {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(words[0]);
for (int i = 0; i < words.Length - 1; ++i) {
if ((mask & (1 << i)) != 0)
sb.Append(' ');
sb.Append(words[i + 1]);
}
return sb.ToString();
});
}
Demo (fiddle):
var result = string.Join(Environment.NewLine, Solution("A", "B", "C", "D"));
Console.WriteLine(result);
Output:
ABCD
A BCD
AB CD
A B CD
ABC D
A BC D
AB C D
A B C D
The code you provided works for a limited number of words, but becomes impractical as the number of words increases. A more efficient way to generate all possibilities of a string containing spaces is to use loops and recursion. Here's an example of a function that takes a string and generates all possible combinations of that string (with and without spaces):
private static List<string> GenerateCombinations(string[] words, int index)
{
if (index == words.Length)
{
return new List<string> { "" };
}
var result = new List<string>();
var subCombinations = GenerateCombinations(words, index + 1);
foreach (var subCombination in subCombinations)
{
result.Add(words[index] + subCombination);
result.Add(words[index] + " " + subCombination);
}
return result;
}
You can call this function with the string you want to generate combinations for:
string test = "aaa bbb ccc ddd";
var words = test.Split(' ');
var combinations = GenerateCombinations(words, 0);
foreach(var combination in combinations)
{
Console.WriteLine(combination);
}
The function uses recursion to generate all possible combinations of strings. The index parameter is used to keep track of the current word in the word array, and the recursion stops when the index equals the length of the word array. The function uses two lists to store combinations: one for the current index and one for the next index. The current list is added to the next list in two ways, with and without spaces.
This approach will work for any number of words and will generate all possible combinations efficiently.
I am trying to convert a List<int> of several hundred integers to a string that, when printed, has a specified number of integers per line. I also put ", " between each integer in the output and put opening and closing brackets. The final line has fewer items than the previous lines if the List has a Count that is not a multiple of the number of items per line. For example, if the List had 49 integers and the method was called to put 11 items on each line, the output string, when printed, would look something like this:
[3397, 3398, 3401, 3403, 3409, 3415, 3418, 3419, 3421, 3427, 3431,
3437, 3439, 3442, 3443, 3446, 3453, 3455, 3459, 3466, 3473, 3481,
3482, 3487, 3489, 3493, 3494, 3497, 3503, 3505, 3506, 3513, 3518,
3521, 3523, 3543, 3545, 3551, 3554, 3561, 3563, 3566, 3569, 3574,
3578, 3579, 3587, 3589, 3595]
I already wrote a method that does this, and the output looks great, but I feel like my code may be suffering from spaghetti/jank. Is there a better way to do this, using fewer lines of code and using StringBuilder instead of string concatenation?
public static string MakeBigStringFromList(List<int> input,
int itemsPerLine)
{
int length = input.Count;
List<int>.Enumerator intEnumerator = input.GetEnumerator();
string bigReturnString = "[";
if (length > 0)
{
intEnumerator.MoveNext();
bigReturnString += intEnumerator.Current.ToString();
if (length > 1)
{
bigReturnString += ", ";
}
}
int firstTime = 1;
int i = 1;
while (i < length)
{
string line = "";
int j = 0 + firstTime;
if (i + itemsPerLine < length)
{
while (j < itemsPerLine)
{
intEnumerator.MoveNext();
line += intEnumerator.Current.ToString() + ", ";
i++;
j++;
}
bigReturnString += line + "\n";
firstTime = 0;
}
else
{
while (i < (length - 1))
{
intEnumerator.MoveNext();
line += intEnumerator.Current.ToString() + ", ";
i++;
}
intEnumerator.MoveNext();
line += intEnumerator.Current.ToString();
i++;
bigReturnString += line;
intEnumerator.Dispose();
}
}
bigReturnString += "]";
return bigReturnString;
}
Yes, you could make it a "little bit" shorter and more readable, for example with LINQ
var intsPerLine = list.Select((i, index) => (Integer: i, Index: index))
.GroupBy(x => x.Index / 11, x => x.Integer.ToString())
.Select(g => string.Join(", ", g) + ",");
string result = $"[{string.Join(Environment.NewLine, intsPerLine).TrimEnd(',')}]";
String.Join is using a StringBuilder under the hood, so this is not inefficient.
Explanation: Group all ints into packages of 11 with integer division, select the int as string:
GroupBy(x => x.Index / 11, x => x.Integer.ToString())
These 11 ints are concatendated with comma, so you get multiple strings:
Select(g => string.Join(", ", g) + ",")
Build the final string by using String.Join on these line-strings with Environment.NewLine. The last comma is removed and then wrap it in brackets:
$"[{string.Join(Environment.NewLine, intsPerLine).TrimEnd(',')}]
The result is same as yours(apart from that you use "\n" and i use Environment.NewLine).
Try this,
Convert the values from integer list to string list.
List<string> sLst = iLst.ConvertAll<string>(delegate (int i) { return
i.ToString(); });
Values can be printed capturing the list range by converting to an array and display it,
Console.WriteLine(String.Join(",", sLst.GetRange(j, 11).ToArray()));
Without using anything FANCY...
public static string MakeBigStringFromList(List<int> input, int itemsPerLine)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("[");
for(int i=0; i<input.Count; i++)
{
sb.Append(input[i]);
if ((i+1) != input.Count)
{
sb.Append(", ");
if ((i + 1) % itemsPerLine == 0)
{
sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
}
}
}
sb.Append("]");
return sb.ToString();
}
If you are on .NET6, you can make use of the Chunk LINQ method:
string BuildString(IEnumerable<int> list, int countPerLine)
{
return "["
+ string.Join(Environment.NewLine,
list.Chunk(countPerLine).Select(c => string.Join(", ", c) + ","))
.TrimEnd(',')
+ "]";
}
Chunk will split the input into sub-sequences of at most countPerLine elements. Then string.Join(", ", c) + "," creates a line from each of the sub-sequences, and finally string.Join(Environment.NewLine, ...) combines these lines.
I'm a beginner with c#, so if anyone can please help.
I download things like this all the time
"http://ourquraan.com/quran/3bdalrahman_al3osy/001.mp3",
so I thought why not make an app to make it easy for me.
The idea is I want to make an editor program to give the program the first part of the link, then I insert the range of numbers from 1 to 114 to be put after it.
Now I managed to get the ranges correct but what I can't do is to make the first part of the link a constant in every raw of the listview.
In a brief way I want the result to be:
"link/ " + "1" + ".mp3"
"link/" + "2" + ".mp3"
.
.
.
.
"link/ " + "114" + ".mp3"
what i get is
"link/" + "1" + ".mp3"
2
3
4
.
.
.
.
114
The current code is :
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (textBox1.Text=="" |textBox2.Text=="")
{
MessageBox.Show("please specifi a multiple and upper limtit.", "Error");
}
else
{
int number = 0 , limit = 0 ;
string currentnumber = "";
number = Convert.ToInt32(textBox2.Text);
limit = Convert.ToInt32(textBox1.Text);
do
{
number++;
if (number == limit)
{
}
else
{
currentnumber += number + "\n";
}
} while (number < limit);
foreach (int item in currentnumber)
richTextBox1.Text = textBox3.Text + textBox2.Text + "\n" + currentnumber + textBox1.Text + "\n";
}
}
textBox1 has the first range
textBox2 has the second range
textBox3 has the link
Please help.
Thanks.
This will help you to generate the required list as List you can bind the ListView with this List:
string linkFormat=#"\Link\{0:000}.mp3";
List<string> LinkList = Enumerable.Range(1, 114)
.Select(x => String.Format(linkFormat, x))
.ToList();
To get the List Displayed in the richTextBox1 as its Text you can use the Following code:
richTextBox1.Text = String.Join("\n", LinkList);
I'm trying to get all files in a directory but I want them associated with numbers. Now, I have this:
string[] ficheiro = Directory.GetFiles(#"C:\Users\David\Documents\Jogos\Jogos de emuladores\Roms GB\", "*.gba");
{
Console.WriteLine ("F1" + " - " + Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension (ficheiro[0]));
}
Console.ReadKey ();
When I reach 10 files I will have a shortcut to flip a page to get more files (10 per page). I will list all files by hand. Like this:
Console.WriteLine ("F2" + " - " + Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension (ficheiro[1]));
Console.WriteLine ("F3" + " - " + Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension (ficheiro[2]));
Is there a better way of doing it?
You need to use a loop. You cannot do all of them "by hand" because you do not necessarily know how many there are.
var files = Directory.GetFiles(#"C:\Your\Directory\Path", "*.gba");
var count = 0;
foreach (var file in files)
{
if (count % 10 == 0 && count != 0)
{
Console.ReadLine();
}
count++;
Console.WriteLine("F{0} - {1}", count, Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(file));
}
Console.ReadLine();
You can iterate through the array with a for-loop :
string[] ficheiros = Directory.GetFiles(#"C:\Users\David\Documents\Jogos\Jogos de emuladores\Roms GB\", "*.gba");
for (int i = 0; i < ficheiros.Length; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine("F{0} - {1}", i + 1, Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(ficheiros[i]));
}
Console.ReadKey();
The key is to identify the repeating part and extract a pattern from it :
//only these changed V V
Console.WriteLine ("F2" + " - " + Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension (ficheiro[1]));
Console.WriteLine ("F3" + " - " + Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension (ficheiro[2]));
// just replace them and put it inside an appropriate loop, in this case a for-loop
for(int i = 0; i < ficheiro.Length; i++)
Console.WriteLine ("F" + (i+1) + " - " + Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension (ficheiro[i]));
int i = 0;
var ficheiro = from s in Directory.GetFiles(#"C:\temp\", "*.*")
select ("F"+ i++ + "-" + s);
I have an array s[],I'm setting it with:
string [] s;
s = data.Split(',');
after I can getting elements from s with foreach:
foreach (string c in s)
{
list.Items.Add(c);
}
but I want to write the seqeunce of c near to c value i.e it'll show in list:
0 hello
1 world
2 earth
I'm not using a counter in foreach,is there another way?
You have to use a counter. You can use one in foreach, or use a for loop and use its counter.
Edit: well if you start with an empty list you could use list.Items.Count in the loop to print the current count of items in the list although this is really not a good way to do that.
// ugly
foreach (string c in s)
{
list.Items.Add(list.Items.Count + " " + c);
}
The obvious thing would be to use a regular loop:
for (int i = 0; i < c.Length; i++) {
list.Items.Add(i.ToString() + " " + c[i]);
}
If you absolutely want to use foreach and no counter variable, you can use Select to bundle each string with its index:
foreach (var c in s.Select((str, i) => new { Value = str, Index = i })) {
list.Items.Add(c.Index.ToString() + " " + c.Value);
}
no there is no other way with given your code.
either you do this:
string [] s= {"0 Hello","1 World", "2 earth"};
//your simple foreach loop
or you do this:
int counter=0;
foreach (string c in s)
{
list.Items.Add(counter++ + " " + c);
}
or change your code, use a for loop
foreach (int i=0;i<s.Length;i++)
{
list.Items.Add(i + " " + c[i]);
}