I have been applying what I have learned so far in Bob Tabors absolute beginners series and I wrote a small console word game for my daughter that requires me to generate a random 5 letter word.
I was previously using File.ReadAllLines(path) to generate a string array from a text file (wordlist.txt) on my system and Random.next to generate the index I would pull from the array.
I learned from some posts here how to embed the file as a resource but now I am unable to find the syntax to point to it (path). Or do I have to access it differently now that it is embedded?
Thanks in advance
Without a good, minimal, complete code example it is impossible to offer specific advice.
However, the basic issue is this: when you embed a file as a resource, it is no longer a file. That is, the original file still exists, but the resource itself is not a file in any way. It is stored as some specific kind of data in your assembly; resources embedded from file sources generally wind up as binary data objects.
How to use this data depends on what you mean by "embed". There are actually two common ways to store resources in a C# program: you can use the "Resources" object in the project, which exposes the resource via the project's ...Properties.Resources class (which in turn uses the ResourceManager class in .NET). Or you can simply add the file to the project itself, and select the "Embedded Resource" build option.
If you are using the "Resources" designer, then there are a couple of different ways you might have added the file. One is to use the "New Text File..." option, which allows you to essentially copy/paste or type new text into a resource. This is exposed in code as a string property on the Properties.Resources object. The same thing will happen if you add the resource using the "Existing File..." option and select a file that Visual Studio recognizes as a text file.
Otherwise, the file will be included as a byte[] object exposed by a property in the Properties.Resources class.
If you have used the "Embedded Resource" build option instead of the "Resources" designer, then your data will be available by calling Assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(string) method, which returns a Stream object. This can be wrapped in StreamReader to allow it to be read line-by-line.
Direct replacements for the File.ReadAllLines(string) approach would look something like the following…
Using "Embedded Resource":
string[] ReadAllResourceLines(string resourceName)
{
using (Stream stream = Assembly.GetEntryAssembly()
.GetManifestResourceStream(resourceName))
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream))
{
return EnumerateLines(reader).ToArray();
}
}
IEnumerable<string> EnumerateLines(TextReader reader)
{
string line;
while ((line = reader.ReadLine()) != null)
{
yield return line;
}
}
Using Properties.Resources:
You can do something similar when using the Properties.Resources class. It looks almost identical:
string[] ReadAllResourceLines(string resourceText)
{
using (StringReader reader = new StringReader(resourceText))
{
return EnumerateLines(reader).ToArray();
}
}
called like string[] allLines = ReadAllResourceLines(Properties.Resources.MyTextFile);, where MyTextFile is the property name for the resource you added in the designer (i.e. the string you pass in that second example is the text of the file itself, not the name of the resource).
If you added an existing file that Visual Studio didn't recognize as a text file, then the property type will be byte[] instead of string and you'll need yet another slightly different approach:
string[] ReadAllResourceLines(byte[] resourceData)
{
using (Stream stream = new MemoryStream(resourceData))
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream))
{
return EnumerateLines(reader).ToArray();
}
}
Note that in all three examples, the key is that the data winds up wrapped in a TextReader implementation, which is then used to read each line individually, to populate an array. These all use the same EnumerateLines() helper method I show above.
Of course, now that you see how the data can be retrieved, you can adapt that to use the data in a variety of other ways, in case for example you don't really want or need the text represented as an array of string objects.
If you are using The Resource file and added a text file you could use
string text=Properties.Resources.<ResourceName>
here Resources is default Resource for your project .If you have added a custom Resource File you can use its name instead of Properties.Resources
if your content is a file then it is represented as a byte.In your case for simple Text it will be an string if you have included a Text File.
for any other file you can use the syntax for converting content to text(if it is text) as
string text=Encoding.ASCII.GetString(Properties.Resources.<ResourceName>);
if your file has any other encoding (as UTF Unicode ) you can use UTF8 or such classes for that under Encoding
Related
My goal is exactly the same as stated in this issue on github:
how to read an existing .proto file and get a FileDescriptor from it
I cannot use the suggested "workaround", for 2 reasons:
I have "plain" .proto files, i.e.:
they are text files, just like good old addressbook.proto
they are not self-describing
I do not want to invoke the protoc compiler as an external application.
According to Marc this is possible with protobuf-net library:
Without a compiled schema, you would need a runtime .proto parser. [...] protobuf-net includes one (protobuf-net.Reflection)
I found Parsers.cs
Thanks Marc, but how do I use/do this?
Is this the right entry point?
Is there a minimal working example somewhere?
var set = new FileDescriptorSet();
set.Add("my.proto", true);
set.Process();
That's all you need; note that if you want to provide the actual contents (rather than having the library do the file access), there is an optional TextReader parameter. If you need imports:
set.AddImportPath(...);
Once you've called Process, the .Files should be populated along with the .MessageTypes of each file, etc.
For a more complete example:
var http = new HttpClient();
var proto = await http.GetStringAsync(
"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/master/examples/addressbook.proto");
var fds = new FileDescriptorSet();
fds.Add("addressbook.proto", true, new StringReader(proto));
fds.Process();
var errors = fds.GetErrors();
Console.WriteLine($"Errors: {errors.Length}");
foreach(var file in fds.Files)
{
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine(file.Name);
foreach (var topLevelMessage in file.MessageTypes)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{topLevelMessage.Name} has {topLevelMessage.Fields.Count} fields");
}
}
Which outputs:
addressbook.proto
Person has 5 fields
AddressBook has 1 fields
google/protobuf/timestamp.proto
Timestamp has 2 fields
Notice that you didn't have to provide timestamp.proto or an import path for it - the library embeds a number of the common imports, and makes them available automatically.
(each file is a FileDescriptorProto; the group of files in a logical parse operation is the FileDescriptorSet - which is the root object used from descriptor.proto; note that all of the objects in this graph are also protobuf serializable, if you need a compiled/binary schema)
I am basically creating a xlsx file but I am getting an error while using that file like below.
System.IO.FileFormatException: Archive file cannot be size 0.
The way I tried.
string file = "c:\\DoneDone61.xlsx";
using(File.Create(file))
{
}
Also I cannot open excel file manually because it says the file is corrupted.
Thanks for answers in advance.
An Excel file which you consider to be "blank" is not just a file with no data in it (which is what you are creating). You can see this yourself by creating a document manually in Excel and then opening it in notepad. You'll notice that it actually has data inside of it. That data is used to store information regarding the three empty sheets named "Sheet1", "Sheet2" and "Sheet3". Also, there is some header information so that any program looking at the file knows that it is actually a compressed file (as per the Excel file format). So, as you can see, even a pretty empty excel file still contains SOME data.
If you want to create a blank excel document using C#, you have two good options:
Use a library that allows you to actually work with creating Excel documents that takes care of creating the file correctly. Check out something like the Microsoft OpenXML SDK or ExcelPackage.
Create an empty Excel document, store it somewhere, and when you want to "create" a new empty Excel document, just make a copy of this file.
This one ...
using(File.Create(filePath))
{
}
... creates an empty file. Read: really empty (=> 0 bytes) not an empty XLSX with an XLSX skeleton: ZIP container, file header, style definitions, ....
What exactly did you expect?
EDIT:
If you want to create an empty XLSX file (like "Right Click on Mouse > New > New Microsoft Excel"), you have to use such an template, ... and write it onto the disk.
To achieve that, you have to deploy this template file with your application, and then do a File.Copy(source, dest), or integrate it as a resource and write the resource content to the disk.
What you need to use is Interop.Excel namespace. Here's a guide from msdn
please use this...Its a bit hacky but couldn't get a better way to do this using InterOp
public static void CreateEmptyXLSXFile(string FilePath)
{
FileStream MyStream = new FileStream(FilePath, FileMode.CreateNew, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
MyStream.Write(ExcelDocumentsInterOps.GetEmptyXSLXFileBytes(), 0, ExcelDocumentsInterOps.GetEmptyXSLXFileBytes().Length);
MyStream.Flush();
MyStream.Close();
MyStream.Dispose();
MyStream = null;
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the bytes for an empty xslx file
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static byte[] GetEmptyXSLXFileBytes()
{
string TheSting = "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";
return Convert.FromBase64String(TheSting);
}
When dealing with spreadsheet related tasks in .NET, you can use this open source library called SpreadsheetLight to write an excel file (especially, if you want to write content at some point).
If you prefer adding it as package via Nuget, you can say:
Install-Package SpreadsheetLight
After that, going by GenerateReport() exmaple:
// this one creates an empty workbook
using (SLDocument sl = new SLDocument())
{
// sl.SetCellValue("B3", "I love ASP.NET MVC");
sl.SaveAs("c:\\DoneDone61.xlsx");
}
Also see their tutorial for more interesting stuff.
I want to change the content of a file loaded as a Stream from an embedded resource.
The following code gets the file:
Stream theFile = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetManifestResourceStream("_3LinksFourmTool.Resources.fourmlinks.txt");
I created a method that takes a string of text that is present in the Stream provided. The string is rewritten to the Stream with the new content.
public static void WriteNewTextToFile(string text, Stream theFile)
{
string fileText = GetAllTextFromFile(theFile);
ArrayList fileLIst = populateListFromText(fileText);
using (StreamWriter fileWriter = new StreamWriter(theFile))
{
fileWriter.Write("");
for (int i = 0; i < fileLIst.Count; i++)
{
fileWriter.WriteLine(fileLIst[i].ToString());
}
}
}
The above code throws the System.ArgumentException.
Does this exception have anything to do with the text file being an Embedded Resource?
How can I modify this file without the System.ArgumentException being thrown?
Resources cannot be modified at runtime, in part because the executable is executing at the time, and no writes could be made to it. you can use an external binary editor to modify them, if all you have is the assembly, or you can recompile your project with the altered file. In most app platforms, in order to open a resource for write or execute, you must extract the file from the binary first, and then perform your ops on it. you can;t put it back however.
here are some links on how to manipluate resources at design/compile time:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/7k989cfy%28v=vs.90%29.aspx
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cd818wbk%28v=vs.100%29.aspx
in this case, have you considered using Settings, instead of resources? They can be saved at runtime, so if you just need text value stuff, that should work well for you.
I keep getting the error "Stream was not writable" whenever I try to execute the following code. I understand that there's still a reference to the stream in memory, but I don't know how to solve the problem. The two blocks of code are called in sequential order. I think the second one might be a function call or two deeper in the call stack, but I don't think this should matter, since I have "using" statements in the first block that should clean up the streams automatically. I'm sure this is a common task in C#, I just have no idea how to do it...
string s = "";
using (Stream manifestResourceStream =
Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetManifestResourceStream("Datafile.txt"))
{
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(manifestResourceStream))
{
s = sr.ReadToEnd();
}
}
...
string s2 = "some text";
using (Stream manifestResourceStream =
Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetManifestResourceStream("Datafile.txt"))
{
using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(manifestResourceStream))
{
sw.Write(s2);
}
}
Any help will be very much appreciated. Thanks!
Andrew
Embedded resources are compiled into your assembly, you can't edit them.
As stated above, embedded resources are read only. My recommendation, should this be applicable, (say for example your embedded resource was a database file, XML, CSV etc.) would be to extract a blank resource to the same location as the program, and read/write to the extracted resource.
Example Pseudo Code:
if(!Exists(new PhysicalResource())) //Check to see if a physical resource exists.
{
PhysicalResource.Create(); //Extract embedded resource to disk.
}
PhysicalResource pr = new PhysicalResource(); //Create physical resource instance.
pr.Read(); //Read from physical resource.
pr.Write(); //Write to physical resource.
Hope this helps.
Additional:
Your embedded resource may be entirely blank, contain data structure and / or default values.
A bit late, but for descendants=)
About embedded .txt:
Yep, on runtime you couldnt edit embedded because its embedded. You could play a bit with disassembler, but only with outter assemblies, which you gonna load in current context.
There is a hack if you wanna to write to a resource some actual information, before programm starts, and to not keep the data in a separate file.
I used to worked a bit with winCE and compact .Net, where you couldnt allow to store strings at runtime with ResourceManager. I needed some dynamic information, in order to catch dllNotFoundException before it actually throws on start.
So I made embedded txt file, which I filled at the pre-build event.
like this:
cd $(ProjectDir)
dir ..\bin\Debug /a-d /b> assemblylist.txt
here i get files in debug folder
and the reading:
using (var f = new StreamReader(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetManifestResourceStream("Market_invent.assemblylist.txt")))
{
str = f.ReadToEnd();
}
So you could proceed all your actions in pre-build event run some exes.
Enjoy! Its very usefull to store some important information and helps avoid redundant actions.
I have a file (an xml), that is accessed in my code, I would like it to be some how added to the executable, so my utility can access it at runtime, but still be all in one file. Is there a way to doing that? (C#)
Thanks.
Look at embedded resources (first result from a Google search, but looks good at first glance)
Actually this article has the advantage of actually telling you how to make something an embedded resource. Between the two of them you should be able to sort out your problem.
Add it as an embedded resource (set the build action for the file to be "Embedded Resource") and use Assembly.GetManifestResourceStream to access it.
Be aware that when accessing a resource stream the name is case sensitive.
In the properties windows, set the properties Build Action as Embedded Resource.
After that you can access your file like this:
Assembly assbl = Assembly.GetAssembly(this.GetType());
using(Stream s = assbl.GetManifestResourceStream("projectnamespace.embeddedfilename.xml"))
{
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(s))
{
doc.LoadXml(reader.ReadToEnd());
reader.Close();
}
}
In GetManifestResourceStream, you need to specify the "path" of your file in your project.