Using XAML <Binding> sytax to bind a DataContext? - c#

I have a WPF UserControl which allows the editing of an data object (VariableDataGroup). When I use the following syntax the binding works and my user control displays correctly:
<vdi:VariableDataPageView DataContext="{Binding VariableData}" Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="1" >
Where VariableData is a property on the parent screen's ViewModel.
However, when I try and use the "<Binding>" syntax then my user control doesn't display the data.
<vdi:VariableDataPageView Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="1" >
<Binding Path="VariableData" Mode="TwoWay" UpdateSourceTrigger="PropertyChanged">
<!--<Binding.ValidationRules>
<validation:VDIComittedValidationRule ValidatesOnTargetUpdated="True" />
</Binding.ValidationRules>-->
</Binding>
</vdi:VariableDataPageView>
The reason I want to switch to using the syntax is to use a custom validation rule to fit in with the exiting code.
First Question: What would be the equivalent syntax to 'DataContext="{Binding VariableData}"' ?
Second Question: Is there a recommended way of performing validation in a UserControl and integrating that with the validation on the parent view? The way I think it should work is that the UserControl performs all its own validation and just passes a validated yes/no result to the parent page but the whole WPF model of programming is new to me.
Thanks,
Canice.

The equivalent syntax to DataContext="{Binding VariableData}"
<vdi:VariableDataPageView Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="1" >
<vdi:VariableDataPageView.DataContext>
<Binding Path="VariableData" Mode="TwoWay" UpdateSourceTrigger="PropertyChanged">
<!--<Binding.ValidationRules>
<validation:VDIComittedValidationRule ValidatesOnTargetUpdated="True" />
</Binding.ValidationRules>-->
</Binding>
</vdi:VariableDataPageView.DataContext>
</vdi:VariableDataPageView>

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Have you tried
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If Palette_ICOS is a property in the current item's DataContext binding it should work.

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