Unable to Push notification by using GCM in android and C# - c#

I have register my device in GCM, but my push GCM doesn't work. What is wrong with my code?
asp.net side
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
send("APA91bHwwSLPkdIfqxW8gsosp1J1zgUUsHsgY1LFxetxig4Abo3MfYg7mdbvU3gqLMN5VhW08HvHKhxsHzRAqbRs7WtE6jAQux77XZpx9_1p20O9LMrzpa9mw_RmXoyfq5bkxsLEHO7n6ZGWHzmfzZxaimp46GwR8g");
}
void send(string regId)
{
try
{
var applicationID = "tokyo-***se-***12";
var SENDER_ID = "8500****7538";
var value = "push message";
WebRequest tRequest;
tRequest = WebRequest.Create("https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send");
tRequest.Method = "post";
tRequest.ContentType = " application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8";
tRequest.Headers.Add(string.Format("Authorization: key={0}", applicationID));
tRequest.Headers.Add(string.Format("Sender: id={0}", SENDER_ID));
// string postData = "{ 'registration_id': [ '" + regId + "' ], 'data': {'message': '" + txtMsg.Text + "'}}";
string postData = "collapse_key=score_update&time_to_live=108&delay_while_idle=1&data.message=" + value + "&data.time=" + System.DateTime.Now.ToString() + "&registration_id=" + regId + "";
Console.WriteLine(postData);
Byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);
tRequest.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
Stream dataStream = tRequest.GetRequestStream();
dataStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
dataStream.Close();
WebResponse tResponse = tRequest.GetResponse();
dataStream = tResponse.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader tReader = new StreamReader(dataStream);
String sResponseFromServer = tReader.ReadToEnd();
lblStat.Text = sResponseFromServer;
tReader.Close();
dataStream.Close();
tResponse.Close();
}
catch (Exception w)
{
Response.Write(w.Data);
}
}
web.config
<appSettings >
<add key="GOOGLE_API_KEY" value="AIzaSyCuXwVivtKDKBqS2zxGCrD7Cc2Qwpjxgcw"/>
</appSettings>

It looks like you are sending the wrong authorization key here:
tRequest.Headers.Add(string.Format("Authorization: key={0}", applicationID));
You will need to change applicationID here to your API key, which you assigned to GOOGLE_API_KEY.
Lastly, you may want to consider hiding your actual API key from this StackOverflow post.

Related

Firebase integration with C#

string RegId = "************";
string ApplicationID = "*****";
string SENDER_ID = "***";
var value = "sandeepweb"; //message text box
WebRequest tRequest;
tRequest = WebRequest.Create("https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send"); tRequest.Method = "post";
tRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8";
tRequest.Headers.Add(string.Format("Authorization: key={0}", ApplicationID)); tRequest.Headers.Add(string.Format("Sender: id={0}", SENDER_ID));
//Data post to the Server
string postData =
"collapse_key=score_update&time_to_live=108&delay_while_idle=1&data.message="
+ value + "&data.time=" + System.DateTime.Now.ToString() +
"&registration_id=" + RegId + "";
Console.WriteLine(postData);
Byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);
tRequest.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
Stream dataStream = tRequest.GetRequestStream();
dataStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
dataStream.Close();
WebResponse tResponse = tRequest.GetResponse(); dataStream = tResponse.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader tReader = new StreamReader(dataStream);
String sResponseFromServer = tReader.ReadToEnd(); //Get response from GCM server
tReader.Close(); dataStream.Close();
tResponse.Close();
lblsuccess.Text = sResponseFromServer;
App Crashes When i send any notification. Notifications are sent from Firebase console. Do I need to make some changes in above code?
You can use FireSharp. it uses Firebase REST API behind the scenes and make your queries easy and felxible. You dont have to deal with a large messy code
Push Example:
var todo = new Todo {
name = "Execute PUSH",
priority = 2
};
PushResponse response =await _client.PushAsync("todos/push", todo);
response.Result.name //The result will contain the child name of the new data that was added

How to implement FCM in ASP.Net C#?

I am using GCM for notifications on Android with c#, but now I want to change GCM to FCM.
What do I have to change for that? Or how can I implement FCM in C#? Any help is appreciated. I am currently using this code for FCM, I just changed URL but it's not working.
try {
msg = message;
var applicationID = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
var SENDER_ID = "xxxxxxxxxxx";
WebRequest tRequest;
//tRequest = WebRequest.Create("https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send");
tRequest = WebRequest.Create("https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send");
tRequest.Method = "post";
tRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
tRequest.Headers.Add(string.Format("Authorization: key={0}", applicationID));
tRequest.Headers.Add(string.Format("Sender: id={0}", SENDER_ID));
string postData = "collapse_key=score_update&time_to_live=108&delay_while_idle=1&data.message=" + message + "&data.time=" + System.DateTime.Now.ToString() + "&registration_id=" + notificationtoken + "";
Byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);
tRequest.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
Stream dataStream = tRequest.GetRequestStream();
dataStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
dataStream.Close();
WebResponse tResponse = tRequest.GetResponse();
dataStream = tResponse.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader tReader = new StreamReader(dataStream);
String sResponseFromServer = tReader.ReadToEnd();
notification = sResponseFromServer;
tReader.Close();
dataStream.Close();
tResponse.Close();
return sResponseFromServer;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
notification.Status = false;
notification = "ERROR DESCRIPTION : " + ex.Message;
}
Try this hope this help you..........
try
{
var applicationID = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
var senderId = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
string deviceId = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
WebRequest tRequest = WebRequest.Create("https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send");
tRequest.Method = "post";
tRequest.ContentType = "application/json";
var data = new
{
to = deviceId,
notification = new
{
body = "This is the message Body",
title = "This is the title of Message",
icon = "myicon"
},
priority = "high"
};
var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
var json = serializer.Serialize(data);
Byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(json);
tRequest.Headers.Add(string.Format("Authorization: key={0}", applicationID));
tRequest.Headers.Add(string.Format("Sender: id={0}", senderId));
tRequest.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
using (Stream dataStream = tRequest.GetRequestStream())
{
dataStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
using (WebResponse tResponse = tRequest.GetResponse())
{
using (Stream dataStreamResponse = tResponse.GetResponseStream())
{
using (StreamReader tReader = new StreamReader(dataStreamResponse))
{
String sResponseFromServer = tReader.ReadToEnd();
Response.Write(sResponseFromServer);
Label3.Text = sResponseFromServer;
}
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Response.Write(ex.Message);
}
}

Error:MissingRegistration in GCM with asp.net

I have following code which give "Error:MissingRegistration" response from GCM server.
public void SendPushNotification()
{
string stringregIds = null;
List<string> regIDs = _db.Directories.Where(i => i.GCM != null && i.GCM != "").Select(i => i.GCM).ToList();
//Here I add the registrationID that I used in Method #1 to regIDs
stringregIds = string.Join("\",\"", regIDs);
//To Join the values (if ever there are more than 1) with quotes and commas for the Json format below
try
{
string GoogleAppID = "AIzaSyA2Wkdnp__rBokCmyloMFfENchJQb59tX8";
var SENDER_ID = "925760665756";
var value = "Hello";
WebRequest tRequest;
tRequest = WebRequest.Create("https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send");
tRequest.Method = "post";
Request.ContentType = "application/json";
tRequest.Headers.Add(string.Format("Authorization: key={0}", GoogleAppID));
tRequest.Headers.Add(string.Format("Sender: id={0}", SENDER_ID));
string postData = "{\"collapse_key\":\"score_update\",\"time_to_live\":108,\"delay_while_idle\":true,\"data\": { \"message\" : " + "\"" + value + "\",\"time\": " + "\"" + System.DateTime.Now.ToString() + "\"},\"registration_ids\":[\"" + stringregIds + "\"]}";
Byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);
tRequest.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
Stream dataStream = tRequest.GetRequestStream();
dataStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
dataStream.Close();
WebResponse tResponse = tRequest.GetResponse();
dataStream = tResponse.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader tReader = new StreamReader(dataStream);
string sResponseFromServer = tReader.ReadToEnd();
TempData["msg1"] = "<script>alert('" + sResponseFromServer + "');</script>";
HttpWebResponse httpResponse = (HttpWebResponse)tResponse;
string statusCode = httpResponse.StatusCode.ToString();
tReader.Close();
dataStream.Close();
tResponse.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
}
But exact string returned by 'postData' posted by Postman or Fiddler gives positive response and notification arrived at device.
What I'm missing in my code please help me.
The postData returns this value which successfully posted by Postman And Fiddler
{"collapse_key":"score_update","time_to_live":108,"delay_while_idle":true,"data": { "message" : "Hello","time": "5/13/2016 5:50:59 PM"},"registration_ids":["cXMf6hkYIrw:APA91bGr-8y2Gy-qzNJ3zjrlf8t-4m9uDib9P0j8GW87bH5jq891-x_7P0qqItzlc_HXh11Arg76lCOcjXPrU9LAgtYLwllH2ySxA0ADSfiz3qPolajjvI3d3zE6Rh77dwRqXn3NnbAm"]}
The problem in your code is in ContentType
Instead of using this:-
Request.ContentType = "application/json";
Use
tRequest.ContentType = "application/json";
It will work
Try This:-
private string SendGCMNotification()
{
try
{
string message = "some test message";
//string tickerText = "example test GCM";
string contentTitle = "content title GCM";
string registration_id = "cXMf6hkYIrw:APA91bGr-8y2Gy-qzNJ3zjrlf8t-4m9uDib9P0j8GW87bH5jq891-x_7P0qqItzlc_HX‌​h11Arg76lCOcjXPrU9LAgtYLwllH2ySxA0ADSfiz3qPolajjvI3d3zE6Rh77dwRqXn3NnbAm";
string postData =
"{ \"registration_ids\": [ \"" + registration_id + "\" ], " +
"\"data\": {\"contentTitle\":\"" + contentTitle + "\", " +
"\"message\": \"" + message + "\"}}";
string GoogleAppID = "AIzaSyA2Wkdnp__rBokCmyloMFfENchJQb59tX8";
WebRequest wRequest;
wRequest = WebRequest.Create("https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send");
wRequest.Method = "POST";
wRequest.ContentType = " application/json;charset=UTF-8";
wRequest.Headers.Add(string.Format("Authorization: key={0}", GoogleAppID));
var bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);
wRequest.ContentLength = bytes.Length;
var stream = wRequest.GetRequestStream();
stream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
stream.Close();
var wResponse = wRequest.GetResponse();
stream = wResponse.GetResponseStream();
var reader = new StreamReader(stream);
var response = reader.ReadToEnd();
var httpResponse = (HttpWebResponse)wResponse;
var status = httpResponse.StatusCode.ToString();
reader.Close();
stream.Close();
wResponse.Close();
//TODO check status
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
return "sent";
}

This property cannot be set after writing has started! on a C# WebRequest Object using GCM

I want to send data from c# to GCM , but I take this bug.
code is here:
WebRequest tRequest;
tRequest = WebRequest.Create("https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send");
tRequest.Method = "post";
tRequest.ContentType = " application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8";
tRequest.Headers.Add(string.Format("Authorization: key={0}", applicationID));
tRequest.Headers.Add(string.Format("Sender: id={0}", SENDER_ID));
con.Open();
//int ekleyen_id = Convert.ToInt32(Session["kullaniciId"].ToString());
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from users", con);
SqlDataReader rd = cmd.ExecuteReader();
while (rd.Read()) {
string regIdSend = rd["registered_id"].ToString();
// string postData = "{ 'registration_id': [ '" + regId + "' ], 'data': {'message': '" + txtMsg.Text + "'}}";
string postData = "collapse_key=score_update&time_to_live=108&delay_while_idle=1&data.message=" + value + "&data.time=" + System.DateTime.Now.ToString() + "&registration_id=" + regIdSend + "";
Console.WriteLine(postData);
Byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);
tRequest.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
Stream dataStream = tRequest.GetRequestStream();
dataStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
dataStream.Close();
WebResponse tResponse = tRequest.GetResponse();
dataStream = tResponse.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader tReader = new StreamReader(dataStream);
String sResponseFromServer = tReader.ReadToEnd();
//lblStat.Text = sResponseFromServer;
tReader.Close();
dataStream.Close();
tResponse.Close();
You can't reuse the webrequest. You should create your webrequest inside the while loop.

GCM Using JSON to send to multiple RegistrationIDs : No notification arrives

I'm using Android Google Cloud Messaging to send notifications to a device, with c#.net. I got the API Key, RegistrationID and senderID ( Well first method worked no there's nothing wrong with the configuration of GCM).
Here's the first method where I want to send the message to just 1 registrationID(check postData, i'm not using Json):
public void SendPushNotification(string regID, string message)
{
{
string GoogleAppID = "APIKey";
var SENDER_ID = "SenderID";
var value = message;
WebRequest tRequest;
tRequest = WebRequest.Create("https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send");
tRequest.Method = "post";
tRequest.ContentType = " application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8";
tRequest.Headers.Add(string.Format("Authorization: key={0}", GoogleAppID));
tRequest.Headers.Add(string.Format("Sender: id={0}", SENDER_ID));
string postData = "collapse_key=score_update&time_to_live=108&delay_while_idle=1&data.message=" + value + "&data.time=" + System.DateTime.Now.ToString() + "&registration_id=" + regID + "";
Byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);
tRequest.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
Stream dataStream = tRequest.GetRequestStream();
dataStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
dataStream.Close();
WebResponse tResponse = tRequest.GetResponse();
dataStream = tResponse.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader tReader = new StreamReader(dataStream);
String sResponseFromServer = tReader.ReadToEnd();
HttpWebResponse httpResponse = (HttpWebResponse)tResponse;
string statusCode = httpResponse.StatusCode.ToString();
tReader.Close();
dataStream.Close();
tResponse.Close();
}
catch {
throw new WebFaultException<string>("Error", HttpStatusCode.ServiceUnavailable);
}
So when calling it, the device successfully receives the message.
Here's my second method, where I use Json format to send to multiple IDs:
(Note that the procedure doesn't take registrationID as a parameter because I added it to the list i declared in the code)
public void SendPushNotification(string message)
{
string stringregIds = null;
List<string> regIDs = new List<string>();
//Here I add the registrationID that I used in Method #1 to regIDs
//Then I use
stringregIds = string.Join("\",\"", regIDs);
//To Join the values (if ever there are more than 1) with quotes and commas for the Json format below
try
{
string GoogleAppID = "APIKey";
var SENDER_ID = "SenderID";
var value = message;
WebRequest tRequest;
tRequest = WebRequest.Create("https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send");
tRequest.Method = "post";
tRequest.ContentType = " application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8";
tRequest.Headers.Add(string.Format("Authorization: key={0}", GoogleAppID));
tRequest.Headers.Add(string.Format("Sender: id={0}", SENDER_ID));
string postData = "{\"collapse_key\":\"score_update\",\"time_to_live\":108,\"delay_while_idle\":true,\"data\": { \"message\" : "+"\""+value+"\",\"time\": "+"\""+System.DateTime.Now.ToString()+"\"},\"registration_ids\":[\""+stringregIds+"\"]}";
Byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);
tRequest.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
Stream dataStream = tRequest.GetRequestStream();
dataStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
dataStream.Close();
WebResponse tResponse = tRequest.GetResponse();
dataStream = tResponse.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader tReader = new StreamReader(dataStream);
String sResponseFromServer = tReader.ReadToEnd();
HttpWebResponse httpResponse = (HttpWebResponse)tResponse;
string statusCode = httpResponse.StatusCode.ToString();
tReader.Close();
dataStream.Close();
tResponse.Close();
}
catch {
throw new WebFaultException<string>("Error", HttpStatusCode.ServiceUnavailable);
}
The Method doesn't give any errors or anything but the notification doesn't arrive in the device. (I console.writelined postData and it's the same format of http://developer.android.com/google/gcm/http.html
So I don't really know what to fix, it would be really easier to send notifications to users at the same time not just send 1 to each User every X seconds.
Thanks.
Changing
Request.ContentType = " application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8";
to
Request.ContentType = "application/json";
Does answer the question.
He is providing JSON data where he has explicitly implied quite the opposite.
The HTTP header must contain the following headers:
Content-Type: application/json for JSON;
application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8 for plain text.
See: https://developer.android.com/google/gcm/http.html
Use
Request.ContentType = "application/json";
Replace this line:
Request.ContentType = "application/json";

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