I am having a problem with DataTemplates used in a WPF ItemsControl. I want to be able to "bring forward" any of the items in the list so that they are on top of everything else in the list, but haven't had any luck.
Here's a simple example that illustrates the problem. What I want to see is achieved in the example using a WrapPanel and a bunch of colored blocks:
The first block overlaps the second. Good. When I try to do the same thing with the ItemsControl, the first block falls underneath the second, despite its ZIndex:
How can I make the first block overlap all the others in the ItemsControl?
From my understanding of the ZIndex property, I am assuming that I need to set the ZIndex higher up in the Visual Tree than the Border inside of the DataTemplate, but don't know how or where to do that.
XAML:
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1"
xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Window.Resources>
<local:MainViewModel x:Key="mainViewModel" />
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:FireFighter}">
<Border Background="Pink" Padding="8" Panel.ZIndex="10" Margin="4">
<Border.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="18" Y="4"/>
</Border.RenderTransform>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding FirstName}"/>
</StackPanel>
</Border>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:PoliceOfficer}">
<Border Background="Orange" Padding="8" Margin="4">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding FirstName}"/>
</StackPanel>
</Border>
</DataTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
<StackPanel>
<ItemsControl DataContext="{StaticResource mainViewModel}"
ItemsSource="{Binding People}">
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<WrapPanel/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
</ItemsControl>
<WrapPanel Margin="0,10,0,0">
<Border Background="Blue" Width="30" Height="30" Margin="4" Panel.ZIndex="10">
<Border.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="18" Y="4"/>
</Border.RenderTransform>
</Border>
<Border Background="Green" Width="30" Height="30" Margin="4"/>
<Border Background="Green" Width="30" Height="30" Margin="4"/>
</WrapPanel>
</StackPanel>
I found an answer that will work for my situation right here:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/9687758/4912801
It turns out that setting the Panel.ZIndex property wasn't working because WPF inserts a ContentPresenter element for each item in the ItemsControl. In my application, I was trying to get whatever element the mouse is hovering over to come to the front, so applying a style to all ContentPresenters in the ItemsControl allowed me to bring them to the front when the mouse was over them.
I was looking for something similar and this is what did it for me. Use a UniformGrid as your ItemsPanelTemplate, then change the margins on your DataTemplate to overlap as much as you want.
<Grid Grid.Row="1"
Grid.ColumnSpan="2">
<Grid.Resources>
<local:PointsToPathConverter x:Key="pointsToPathConverter"/>
</Grid.Resources>
<Image
Source="{Binding Bmp}"
Stretch="Fill"
VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" />
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding AllTraceLines}"
VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
>
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<UniformGrid Columns="1"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Path Margin="0,-20,0,-20" Data="{Binding Converter={StaticResource pointsToPathConverter}}" Stroke="Red" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Stretch="Fill"/>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</Grid>
Related
I'm trying to use a ScrollViewer to be able to scroll the items in an ItemsControl but for some reason, it's not working. The scroll view shows but it is disabled.
<UserControl x:Class="Tool.Views.ShortcutsView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
d:DesignWidth="500"
mc:Ignorable="d" Height="541">
<UserControl.Resources>
<Style x:Key="GlobalShortcutButtonTemplate" TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<!-- Style code -->
</Style>
</UserControl.Resources>
<Grid Margin="10,40,10,0" Background="White" Height="108" VerticalAlignment="Top">
<ScrollViewer CanContentScroll="True">
<ItemsControl
ItemsSource="{Binding ShortcutsObservableCollection}"
Height="108" VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left">
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<WrapPanel Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="10"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Button
Height="35"
Content="{Binding ShortcutName}"
Command="{Binding ShortcutCommand}"
CommandParameter="{Binding FilePath}"
Margin="10 0 0 10"
Background="#FF30CCFF"
Foreground="White"
Padding="10,0"/>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</ScrollViewer>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
This is what I see...
There are plenty of items in the ItemsControl for the scroller to show and be able to scroll the items in it, the rest of the items are hidden.
Any idea what can I do to make the scroller to show up properly?
Just remove Height="108" from your ItemsControl. You can't scroll because there is nothing to scroll.
I am displaying around 1000+ images in my WPF application. All these images are grouped using "GroupID" property. Since I have to take care of memory ,I have used VirtualizingStackPanel and secondly I am using WrapPanel to display all these images as per space accumulated by my ListView.
My solution works fine for small set of images and WPF wrap panel removes the Virtualization effect when items are grouped. Thus i googled this problem and found out we can use VirtualWrapPanel.
I tried it but i started to get Exception
"_owner was null." at VirtualWrapPanel
"_owner.InvalidateScrollInfo();"
MainWindow.cs
List<SearchData> myData = new List<SearchData>();
GetData(ref myData);
listView.ItemsSource = myData;
//Grouping code
CollectionView view = (CollectionView)CollectionViewSource.GetDefaultView(myData);
PropertyGroupDescription groupDescription = new PropertyGroupDescription("GroupId");
view.GroupDescriptions.Add(groupDescription);
MainWindow.cs
<Window x:Class="WpfItemVirtualization.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfItemVirtualization"
xmlns:dz="clr-namespace:DevZest.Windows.DataVirtualization;assembly=DevZest.DataVirtualization"
DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Window.Resources>
<Style TargetType="ListViewItem">
<Setter Property="dz:VirtualListItemBase.AutoLoad" Value="true" />
</Style>
<DataTemplate x:Key="ThumbGridTemplate" >
<VirtualizingStackPanel x:Name="OuterStackPanel" Height="253" Width="230" Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Background="White">
<VirtualizingStackPanel x:Name="InnerStackPanel" Height="{Binding Height, ElementName=OuterStackPanel}" Width="{Binding Width, ElementName=OuterStackPanel}" >
<Grid Margin="0,0,0,0" Height="253" Background="#FFCDCDCD">
<TextBlock TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" Text="{Binding FilePath}" FontFamily="Segoe UI" Foreground="Black" HorizontalAlignment="Left" TextAlignment="Left" Margin="0" FontSize="12" Height="20" Background="{x:Null}" Width="Auto" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
</Grid>
</VirtualizingStackPanel>
</VirtualizingStackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<ListView x:Name="listView"
VirtualizingStackPanel.IsVirtualizing="True"
VirtualizingPanel.IsVirtualizingWhenGrouping="True"
VirtualizingStackPanel.VirtualizationMode="Recycling"
ScrollViewer.IsDeferredScrollingEnabled="True"
dz:GridViewSort.AutoSort="True"
dz:VirtualListLoadingIndicator.IsAttached="False" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource ThumbGridTemplate}"
Margin="0,35,0,0" ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled" ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible">
<ListView.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<local:VirtualizingWrapPanel IsItemsHost="True" Orientation="Horizontal" />
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListView.ItemsPanel>
<ListView.GroupStyle>
<GroupStyle>
<GroupStyle.HeaderTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid Background="#FF3E3E3E" Height="30" Margin="0,1,0,1">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding GroupId, StringFormat={}Duplicate \Group {0}}" Foreground="Black" FontSize="14" FontFamily="Segoe UI Semibold" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="20,0,0,0"/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</GroupStyle.HeaderTemplate>
</GroupStyle>
</ListView.GroupStyle>
</ListView>
</Grid>
Any suggestion will be helpful. Thank you.
Does anyone know how to make a UIElement's width auto but not autofit to its parent? I want it to expand past the container (even if it's cut off.)
Right now it does this:
I want it to do this:
I am able to achieve this if I define the width in xaml but I'd like to do it with auto.
Xaml:
<UserControl.Resources>
<DataTemplate x:Key="ItemTemplate">
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding RandomValues}"/>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
<ItemsPanelTemplate x:Key="UniformGridPanel">
<UniformGrid Rows="1" HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</UserControl.Resources>
<ListBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="100" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="Auto" DataContext="{Binding}" ItemTemplate="{DynamicResource ItemTemplate}" ItemsSource="{Binding Collection}" ItemsPanel="{DynamicResource UniformGridPanel}" Style="{DynamicResource ListBoxStyle}"/>
I have an ItemsControl which has a WrapPanel as its ItemsPanelTemplate. I am trying to organise a collection of buttons so that each button has the same margin on its left and right side. Here is the code I have so far:
<ScrollViewer HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" CanContentScroll="True">
<ItemsControl HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" ItemsSource="{Binding SystemData.PlayersList}">
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<WrapPanel/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Border BorderThickness="1" BorderBrush="Gray" Margin="5">
<Button Width="180"
Style="{Styles:MyStyleRef ResourceKey=BrowserItemStyle}">
<DockPanel LastChildFill="True">
<Image Source="{Binding Icon}" Style="{Styles:MyStyleRef ResourceKey=DriveImageStyle}"/>
<Label HorizontalAlignment="Left" Content="{Binding Name}" Style="{Styles:MyStyleRef ResourceKey=DriveLabelStyle}"/>
</DockPanel>
</Button>
</Border>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</ScrollViewer>
And here is how it looks:
When i set the WrapPanel's HorizontalAlignment to 'Center' I get closer to the result i want.
I would like each Item to have the same margin either side of it so that it creates a uniform grid of controls - Is this possible?
Regards, Tim.
Ok got it solved... I completely over looked the uniform grid control.
Here is my code now:
<ScrollViewer HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" CanContentScroll="True">
<ItemsControl HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Top" ItemsSource="{Binding SystemData.PlayersList}">
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<UniformGrid Columns="6"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Border BorderThickness="1" BorderBrush="Gray" Margin="5" Height="40">
<Button
Style="{Styles:MyStyleRef ResourceKey=BrowserItemStyle}">
<DockPanel LastChildFill="True">
<Image Source="{Binding Icon}" Style="{Styles:MyStyleRef ResourceKey=DriveImageStyle}"/>
<Label HorizontalAlignment="Left" Content="{Binding Name}" Style="{Styles:MyStyleRef ResourceKey=DriveLabelStyle}"/>
</DockPanel>
</Button>
</Border>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</ScrollViewer>
This question already has answers here:
I need Horizontal view of list boxes
(5 answers)
Closed 9 years ago.
I have a grid of size 400 x 150 in which I would like to add a Listbox.
The Listbox is composed of a grid that contains a TextBlock.
<Grid Width="400" Height="150">
<ListBox x:Name="list" >
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Grid Width = "80">
<Border BorderBrush="Black" HorizontalAlignment="Right" />
<TextBlock Foreground="Black" Text="{Binding name}" />
</Grid>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
</Grid>
But the list is displayed vertically.
I tried to use a VirtualizingStackPanel but the problem is that the borders of the grids don't appear correctly.
How can I make this list look horizontal, with the borders of the grid that contains the textblock visible?
U can use like this to have horizontal scrollViewer of Listbox
<Grid Width="400" Height="150">
<ListBox x:Name="list" ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Visible" ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden" >
<ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate >
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"></StackPanel>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate >
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Grid Width = "80">
<Border BorderBrush="Black" HorizontalAlignment="Right" />
<TextBlock Foreground="Black" Text="{Binding name}" />
</Grid>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
</Grid>
In addition to this You have to adjust height and width of both listbox and grid according to your requirement.
If I am correct, you don't want a StackPanel inside the DataTemplate, you actually want a horizontally laid out items inside the ListBox. You need to change the ListBox.ItemsPanel and you need to disable vertical scroll and enable horizontal scroll in the ListBox. Here is the full XAML:
<ListBox ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled"
ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<VirtualizingStackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"
CanVerticallyScroll="False"
CanHorizontallyScroll="True"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemsPanel>
</ListBox>
I think you can use ItemsPanel to change the oriention of listBox. and the borderThickness is also necessary.Hope I can help you. Thx!
<Grid Width="400" Height="150">
<ListBox x:Name="list" >
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Grid Width = "80">
<!-- if you want to use border to separate items, HorizontalAlignment="Right";
and if use it as container, HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" -->
<Border BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="1" HorizontalAlignment="Right"/>
<TextBlock Foreground="Black" Text="{Binding name}" />
</Grid>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemsPanel>
</ListBox>
</Grid>
I think Chris is on the right lines, but I am sure you need a content presenter in the ItemsPanel template.
<Grid Width="400" Height="150">
<ListBox x:Name="list" >
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Grid Width = "80">
<!-- if you want to use border to separate items, HorizontalAlignment="Right";
and if use it as container, HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" -->
<Border BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="1" HorizontalAlignment="Right">
<TextBlock Foreground="Black" Text="{Binding name}" />
</Border>
</Grid>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<ContentPresenter/>
</StackPanel>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemsPanel>
</ListBox>
Use this code it could help you:
<Grid Width="400" Height="150">
<ListBox x:Name="list" >
<ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid Width = "80">
<Border BorderBrush="Black" HorizontalAlignment="Right" />
<TextBlock Foreground="Black" Text="{Binding name}" />
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
</Grid>
Use ItemsPanel property of listbox. try this its work for me.
<Grid Width="400" Height="150">
<ListBox x:Name="list" >
<ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Grid Width = "80">
<Border BorderBrush="Black" HorizontalAlignment="Right" />
<TextBlock Foreground="Black" Text="{Binding name}" />
</Grid>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
</Grid>